Distribution and Partition of Trace Metals in the Amazon Basin
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Floristic Composition of Phytoplankton in Madeira River
G.J.B.A.H.S.,Vol.3(1):110-119 (January – March,2014) ISSN: 2319 – 5584 BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY OF PHYTOPLANKTON AND PHYTOPERIPHYTON IN THE MADEIRA RIVER BASIN, AMAZON, BRAZIL Fabio Aprile1, Assad J. Darwich2, Pedro A. S. Mera2, Rosaluz Tavera3 & Karla K. do A. Serique2 1 Western of Pará Federal University - Ufopa. Av. Marechal Rondon s/n Santarém - PA 68040-070 Brazil. 2 National Institute of Research of Amazonian - Inpa. Av. André Araújo 2936 Manaus - AM 69060-001 Brazil. 3 Departamento de Ecología y Recursos Naturales, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, DF 04510 México. 4 Post-graduation Program of the National Institute of Research of Amazonian – Inpa. Abstract Floristic composition, abundance, richness and many other ecological patterns of phytoplankton and phytoperiphyton were studied in the Madeira River basin, between the Abunã River and Porto Velho City (Rondônia - Brazil), taking into account the hydrological period of the region. The results were correlated with abiotic factors, + + 2+ 2+ - 3- including the nutrients Na , K , Ca , Mg , N-NO3 , P-PO4 and chlorophyll-a. 283 taxa on the Madeira River and 327 taxa in the tributaries were identified belonging to six divisions and nine taxonomic classes. It was observed a considerable complexity in floristic composition, with a greater contribution from the division Chlorophyta, especially during the high water periods, when there was greater species richness recorded. Ecological indexes and statistical analysis confirmed strong seasonal pattern and differentiation between the species present in the white and clear waters. Keywords: floristic composition, diversity index, species richness, landscape ecology, Amazonia. 1. Introduction The Madeira River basin is located in the southwestern Amazonian region, and draining an enormous watershed frequently covered by Tropical Rain- Forest. -
Apl De Base Mineral Cerâmico-Oleiro
PLANO DE DESENVOLVIMENTO PRELIMINAR APL DE BASE MINERAL CERÂMICO-OLEIRO CIDADE PÓLO: IRANDUBA MANAUS SETEMBRO/2009 Plano de Desenvolvimento Preliminar - APL de Base Mineral – Cerâmico-Oleiro SUMÁRIO 1. PROCESSO DE ELABORAÇÃO DO PLANO DE DESENVOLVIMENTO 03 2. CONTEXTUALIZAÇÃO E CARACTERIZAÇÃO DO ARRANJO 05 2.1 INTRODUÇÃO 05 2.2 BREVE HISTÓRICO 05 2.3 CARACTERIZAÇÃO DO APL 07 2.4 DELIMITAÇÃO TERRITORIAL DO APL 08 3. SITUAÇÃO ATUAL DO ARRANJO 09 3.1 O MERCADO 09 3.1.1 BLOCOS CERÂMICOS 09 3.1. 2 TELHAS 09 3.1.3 ESTÍMULOS FISCAL E FINANCEIRO 10 3.1.4 CUSTOS DA INDÚSTRIA CERÂMICA DA REGIÃO 10 3.2. FORMAÇÃO E CAPACITAÇÃO 11 3.3. GOVERNANÇA E COOPERAÇÃO 15 3.4. INVESTIMENTO E FINANCIAMENTO 18 3.5. QUALIDADE E PRO DUTIVIDADE 20 3.6. TECNOLOGIA E INOVAÇÃO 23 4. DESAFIOS E OPORTUNIDADES DE DESENVOLVIMENTO 25 5. RESULTADOS ESPERADOS 26 6. INDICADORES DE RESULTADO 29 7. AÇÕES REALIZADAS E EM ANDAMENTO 30 7.1 AÇÕES COMUNS AOS DEMAIS APL’S DO A MAZONAS 33 8. AÇÕES PREVISTAS 39 8.1 PRIORITÁRIAS 39 8.2 COMUNS AOS DEMAIS APL’S DO AMAZONAS 40 9. GESTÃO DO PLANO DE DESENVOLVIMENTO 41 10. ACOMPANHAMENTO E AVALIAÇÃO 42 REFERÊNCIAS 45 ANEXOS 47 2 Plano de Desenvolvimento Preliminar - APL de Base Mineral – Cerâmico-Oleiro 1. PROCESSO DE ELABORAÇÃO DO PLANO DE DESENVOLVIMENTO A elaboração do Plano de Desenvolvimento foi realizada pelo Núcleo Estadual de Arranjos Produtivos Locais no Amazonas – NEAPL/AM, que se fundamentou em uma abordagem de sensibilização e mobilização do protagonismo local, por meio de reuniões e oficinas, onde se registraram as informações sobre as ações realizadas e a realizar, como também o levantamento da etapa atual do segmento. -
Review of Fisheries Resource Use and Status in the Madeira River Basin (Brazil, Bolivia, and Peru) Before Hydroelectric Dam Completion
REVIEWS IN FISHERIES SCIENCE 2018, VOL. 0, NO. 0, 1–21 https://doi.org/10.1080/23308249.2018.1463511 Review of Fisheries Resource Use and Status in the Madeira River Basin (Brazil, Bolivia, and Peru) Before Hydroelectric Dam Completion Carolina R. C. Doria a,b, Fabrice Duponchelleb,c, Maria Alice L. Limaa, Aurea Garciab,d, Fernando M. Carvajal-Vallejosf, Claudia Coca Mendez e, Michael Fabiano Catarinog, Carlos Edwar de Carvalho Freitasc,g, Blanca Vegae, Guido Miranda-Chumaceroh, and Paul A. Van Dammee,i aLaboratory of Ichthyology and Fisheries – Department of Biology, Federal University of Rond^onia, Porto Velho, Brazil; bLaboratoire Mixte International – Evolution et Domestication de l’Ichtyofaune Amazonienne (LMI – EDIA), Iquitos (Peru), Santa Cruz (Bolivia); cInstitut de Recherche pour le Developpement (IRD), UMR BOREA (IRD-207, MNHN, CNRS-7208, Sorbonne Universite, Universite Caen Normandie, Universite des Antilles), Montpellier, France; dIIAP, AQUAREC, Iquitos, Peru; eFAUNAGUA, Institute for Applied Research on Aquatic Resources, Sacaba- Cochabamba, Plurinational State of Bolivia; fAlcide d’Orbigny Natural History Museum, ECOSINTEGRALES SRL (Ecological Studies for Integral Development and Nature Conservation), Cochabamba, Plurinational State of Bolivia; gDepartment of Fisheries Science, Federal University of Amazonas, Manaus, Brazil; hWildlife Conservation Society, Greater Madidi Tambopata Landscape Conservation Program, La Paz, Bolivia; iUnit of Limnology and Aquatic Resources (ULTRA), University of San Simon, Cochabamba, Bolivia -
Boletim Resumido - Vacinas COVID-19
Boletim resumido - vacinas COVID-19 Municípios Tudo População programada para Doses aplicadas (1º dose) População vacinada (%) - 1º dose ser contemplada por dose 174.990 Total de doses aplicadas 53,5% População vacinada (%) - 2º dose 327.311 Doses aplicadas (2º dose) 179.150 4.160 1,3% Remessa Tudo Total de doses disponíveis Doses distribuídas até a data Doses a serem entregues 555.044 548.600 6.444 Vacinômetro 0,0% 100,0% Trabalhadores de saúde População indígena aldeada 1º dose (58.099) 60,2% 96.579 1º dose 42.343 (42,1%) 100.642 2º dose (3.771) 3,9% 96.579 2º dose 223 (3,3%) 100.642 População >60 anos institucionalizada Pessoas institucinalizadas com deficiência 1º dose 1º dose 2º dose 2º dose Pessoas > 80 anos Pessoas com 75 - 79 anos 1º dose 2º dose Pessoas com 70 - 74 anos 1º dose 2º dose Nota: Atualizado em 11/02/2021 - Os municípios que eventualmente receberam doses excedentes do programada, são devolvidas para a rede estadual de imunização. - Observações: para download dos dados do painel clique na tabela, em seguida, clique no botão download do painel e selecione "Dados". Vacinômetro da 1º dose Vacinômetro da 2º dose (total de população programada vacinada e meta atingida - % ) (total de população programada vacinada e meta atingida - % ) Amazonas Amazonas Municípios Municípios Manaus Manaus São Gabriel da Cachoeira Humaitá Benjamin Constant Apuí Tabatinga Carauari Itacoatiara Tapauá Parintins Presidente Figueiredo Santo Antônio do Içá Atalaia do Norte Autazes Codajás Borba Novo Airão Maués Borba Tefé Japurá Manicoré Maraã Manacapuru -
Isaque Dos Santos Sousa Potenciais Impactos Do Gasoduto Coari-Manaus No Município De Manacapuru
ISAQUE DOS SANTOS SOUSA POTENCIAIS IMPACTOS DO GASODUTO COARI-MANAUS NO MUNICÍPIO DE MANACAPURU – AM FLORIANÓPOLIS – SC 2007 ii UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE SANTA CATARINA CENTRO TECNOLÓGICO PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM ARQUITETURA E URBANISMO ISAQUE DOS SANTOS SOUSA Bolsista da Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Amazonas – F APEAM POTENCIAIS IMPACTOS DO GASODUTO COARI-MANAUS NO MUNICÍPIO DE MANACAPURU – AM Dissertação apresentada ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Arquitetura e Urbanismo da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina como requisito parcial para obtenção do título de Mestre em Arquitetura e Urbanismo. Orientador: Prof. Dr. Carlos Loch FLORIANÓPOLIS – SC 2007 iii ISAQUE DOS SANTOS SOUSA POTENCIAIS IMPACTOS DO GASODUTO COARI-MANAUS NO MUNICÍPIO DE MANACAPURU – AM Esta dissertação foi julgada e aprovada para a obtenção do grau de Mestre em Arquitetura e Urbanismo, área de concentração Projeto e Tecnologia do Ambiente Construído, linha de pesquisa Desenho Urbano e Paisagem, no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Arquitetura e Urbanismo da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. __________________________________________ Profa. Dra. Alina Gonçalves Santiago Coordenadora do Programa Banca Examinadora __________________________________________ Prof. Dr. Carlos Loch – Orientador Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina __________________________________ ______________________________ Profa. Dra. Alina Gonçalves Santiago Prof. Roberto de Oliveira, Ph.D. Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina ________________________________________ Prof. Dr. Jânio Vicente Rech Universidade do Vale do Itajaí Florianópolis, 30 de maio de 2007. iv DEDICATÓRIA Dedico este trabalho ao meu tio Francisco Ribeiro dos Santos que após o falecimento de minha mãe assumiu o papel de incentivar-me na busca dos nossos sonhos. v AGRADECIMENTOS Ao Senhor Jesus Cristo, pois por Ele e por meio dEle são todas as coisas. -
Tribes of Eastern Bolivia and the Madeira Headwaters
SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION BUREAU OF AMERICAN ETHNOLOGY BULLETIN 143 HANDBOOK OF SOUTH AMERICAN INDIANS Julian H. Steward, Editor Volume 3 THE TROPICAL FOREST TRIBES Prepared in Cooperation With the United States Department of State as a Project of the Interdepartmental Committee on Scientific and Cultural Cooperation Extraído do volume 3 (1948) Handbook of South American Indians. Disponível para download em http://www.etnolinguistica.org/hsai UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON : 1948 For aale by the Superintendent of Documents, U. S. Goyernment Frintinc Office. Washington 25, D. C. TRIBES OF EASTERN BOLIVIA AND THE MADEIRA HEADWATERS By Alfred Metraux THE CHIQUITOANS AND OTHER TRIBES OF THE PROVINCE OF CHIQUITOS TRIBAL DIVISIONS AND LANGUAGES It is extremely difficult to obtain a clear picture of the linguistic affili- ations or even of the exact locations of the tribes of the region known as the Province of Chiquitos, bordered on the south by the Chaco desert, on the east by the Paraguay River and by the marshes of its upper course, on the west by the Rio Grande (Guapay River), and on the north by a line more or less corresponding to lat. 15° W. (map 1, No. 2 ; map 4). The chronicles of the Conquest, the official documents and reports of local authorities, and later the letters and accounts of the Jesuits teem with names of tribes and subtribes, but seldom mention their linguistic affiliation and even their location. From the beginning of the Conquest, the Indians of the area just defined have been called Chiquito, "the small ones," irrespective of their linguistic family or culture. -
The Influence of Historical and Potential Future Deforestation on The
Journal of Hydrology 369 (2009) 165–174 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Hydrology journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jhydrol The influence of historical and potential future deforestation on the stream flow of the Amazon River – Land surface processes and atmospheric feedbacks Michael T. Coe a,*, Marcos H. Costa b, Britaldo S. Soares-Filho c a The Woods Hole Research Center, 149 Woods Hole Rd., Falmouth, MA 02540, USA b The Federal University of Viçosa, Viçosa, MG, 36570-000, Brazil c The Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil article info summary Article history: In this study, results from two sets of numerical simulations are evaluated and presented; one with the Received 18 June 2008 land surface model IBIS forced with prescribed climate and another with the fully coupled atmospheric Received in revised form 27 October 2008 general circulation and land surface model CCM3-IBIS. The results illustrate the influence of historical and Accepted 15 February 2009 potential future deforestation on local evapotranspiration and discharge of the Amazon River system with and without atmospheric feedbacks and clarify a few important points about the impact of defor- This manuscript was handled by K. estation on the Amazon River. In the absence of a continental scale precipitation change, large-scale Georgakakos, Editor-in-Chief, with the deforestation can have a significant impact on large river systems and appears to have already done so assistance of Phillip Arkin, Associate Editor in the Tocantins and Araguaia Rivers, where discharge has increased 25% with little change in precipita- tion. However, with extensive deforestation (e.g. -
Madera River Infrasturcture Paper
DRAFT FOR DISCUSSION Effects of Energy and Transportation Projects on Soybean Expansion in the Madeira River Basin By: Maria del Carmen Vera-Diaz, John Reid, Britaldo Soares Filho, Robert Kaufmann and Leonardo Fleck Support provided by The Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation and The United States Agency for International Development Acknowledgements We gratefully acknowledge the financial support provided by the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation and the United States Agency for International Development. We also thank Marcos Amend and Glenn Switkes for their valuable comments and Cecilia Ayala, Pablo Pacheco, Luis Fernando Figueroa, and Jorge Molina for their data collection support in Bolivia. Thanks to Susan Reid for her revision of the English text. The findings of this study are those of the authors only. 2 Acronyms ANAPO Asociación Nacional de Productores de Oleaginosas CNO Constructora Norberto Odebrecht FAO Food and Agriculture Organization FURNAS Furnas Centrais Elétricas S.A. IBAMA Instituto Brasileiro do Meio Ambiente e dos Recursos Naturais Renováveis IBGE Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística IIRSA The Initiative for the Integration of Regional Infrastructure in South America INEI Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática (Peru) IPAM Instituto de Pesquisa Ambiental da Amazônia ISA Instituto Socioambiental IRN International Rivers Network LEME LEME Engenharia NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration NCAR National Center for Atmospheric Research NCEP National Center for Environmental Modeling PCE Projetos -
DIMENSÕES ESPACIAIS DE CIDADES AMAZONENSES: DO DINHEIRO DO PETRÓLEO AOS SERVIÇOS PÚBLICOS DE EDUCAÇÃO1 Paola Verri De Santana
CAPÍTULO 5 DIMENSÕES ESPACIAIS DE CIDADES AMAZONENSES: DO DINHEIRO DO PETRÓLEO AOS SERVIÇOS PÚBLICOS DE EDUCAÇÃO1 Paola Verri de Santana 1 INTRODUÇÃO A atividade exploratória na bacia petrolífera do Solimões na região Norte brasileira ganhou nova importância a partir do início da produção comercial de petróleo e gás no Amazonas. A estrutura que dá funcionamento a isso liga-se a uma geopolítica dos recursos naturais e aos sistemas de comunicação e transporte que viabilizam a cadeia produtiva de fontes energéticas em meio à Floresta Amazônica. Esse processo de industrialização tem na urbanização tanto um elemento induzido como indutor. Numa região onde o mito do vazio demográfico persiste, cabe alertar que uma rede urbana, em especial de pequenas e médias cidades, constitui uma base de apoio para negócios como esses, além de desempenhar um significativo papel como mercado consumidor. A rede hidrográfica representa histórico fator articulador desde o processo de povoamento, mas diversos aparatos técnicos complementam interligações espaciais cujas rotas podem ser aéreas, terrestres, via satélite, por fibra ótica e mediante espaços e tempos de fluxos virtuais. A trajetória da busca e uso do petróleo na Amazônia tem sido documentada e relatada por nomes como Cabral (1960), Benchimol (1979), Gawora (2003) e Garcia (2008; 2010). Os marcos da presença da Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. (Petrobras) no Amazonas datam desde sua criação, em 1953. Grande expectativa ocorreu quando o petróleo jorrou, em 1955, do poço pioneiro em Nova Olinda do Norte. Semelhantes registros foram feitos em 1978, com a perfuração de poço na província gasífera do rio Juruá, e, em 1980, com a descoberta de gás natural em Carauari. -
History of Biochar
Member of IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature Mai 2012 Conquistadors, cannibals and climate change A brief history of biochar From Conquistadors to soil scientists, the evolution of terra preta into biochar is a bizarre and intriguing story. Progress has been slow and sporadic, yet research from the past decade hints at what could be a very exciting future. A new adventure is beginning. Here be dragons On 5 August 1495 Christopher Columbus received a rather peculiar letter from Royal Cosmographer Jaume Ferrer de Blanes. Ferrer was writing to inform Columbus of his discoveries in the New World, and in particular the apparent correlation between ‘great and valuable things’ and ‘hot regions inhabited by darker skinned peoples.’ He continued, ‘and therefore, in my judgement, until Your Lordship meets such peoples, You shall fail to find an abundance of such things.’ Seduced by the prospect of treasure, on his next voyage across the Atlantic Columbus turned sharply towards the equator, discovering South America. The consequences of Ferrer’s flawed logic would transform the face of the world, and the entire way of life for indigenous Amerindians. Fifty years on, the Europeans (now approaching South America from the west coast) were just as hungry for silver, gold and cinnamon. Conquistador Gonzalo Pizarro’s expedition into unexplored territory east of Quito, Ecuador, was an attempt to seek them out. As part of this venture Pizarro ordered Lieutenant Francisco de Orellana to depart with a brigade of fifty men, to establish where the Coca and Napo Rivers joined. They reached the site on 26 December 1541, but rather than turning back the brigade’s lust for riches drove them to threaten mutiny if they did not continue. -
Cop14 Prop. 13 (Rev
CoP14 Prop. 13 (Rev. 1) CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES OF WILD FAUNA AND FLORA ____________________ Fourteenth meeting of the Conference of the Parties The Hague (Netherlands), 3-15 June 2007 CONSIDERATION OF PROPOSALS FOR AMENDMENT OF APPENDICES I AND II A. Proposal Transfer of the population of black caiman Melanosuchus niger of Brazil from Appendix I to Appendix II of CITES, in accordance with Article II, paragraph 2. a), of the Convention and with Resolution Conf. 9.24 (Rev. CoP13) Annex 4, paragraph A. 2. b). B. Proponent Brazil C. Supporting statement Transferring the black caiman from CITES Appendix I to Appendix II will not harm or result in risk to wild populations because: a) the black caiman is abundant and widely distributed within its range in Brazil; b) regarding international trade, the Brazilian CITES Management Authority has effective mechanisms to control all segments of the production chain and, under the controlling measures, it will be advantageous to act legally rather than illegally; c) harvest will occur only in Sustainable Use Conservation Units, which will have their specific management plans that may range from no harvest to a maximum of 10 % of the estimated population size; and d) there is an efficient system to monitor the natural populations and their habitats and to ensure that conservation goals through sustainable use can be achieved. More broadly, in accordance with Resolution Conf. 13.2, each of the 14 Addis Ababa Principles and Guidelines for the Sustainable Use of Biodiversity (see CBD website), will be closely observed. 1. Taxonomy 1.1 Class: Reptilia 1.2 Order: Crocodylia 1.3 Family: Alligatoridae 1.4 Genus, species or subspecies, including author and year: Melanosuchus niger, Spix 1825 1.5 Scientific synonyms: --- CoP14 Prop. -
Bioeconomic Potential of Sustainability Indicators in A
Chapter Bioeconomic Potential of Sustainability Indicators in a Ceramic Production Center in the Western Amazon Gelson Dias Florentino, Lucieta Guerreiro Martorano, Sandro Augusto Lima dos Santos, José Reinaldo da Silva Cabral de Moraes, Ires Paula de Andrade Miranda and Maria de Lourdes Pinheiro Ruivo Abstract The use of Amazonian biodiversity has great potential to produce bioproducts in diverse production chains and segments of industry. The combination of public policies with biotechnological development represents an important indicator for the implementation of sustainable production chains that adhere to the Sustainable Development Objectives (SDO). The ceramic industries in the Amazon region repre- sent activities that promote local economic development through the use of biologi- cal resources that can be transformed into bioproducts that are considered a reference for sustainable production in world markets. The operations of these industries have great potential to incorporate technologies that can be used for fabrication of ceramic products on a biological base that is compatible with bioeconomic guidelines. The principle of a bioeconomy is centered on the possibility of transformation of natural resources into bioproducts that aggregate technologies and contribute to increase incomes and reduce environmental impacts. In this way, the integration of different fields of science should be stimulated to incorporate new technologies that favor business models that comply with the premises of sustainability. Keywords: Amazon, biodiversity, production chain, bioeconomy, bioproducts 1. Introduction The Amazon contains about a third of all tropical forests in the world and forms a mosaic of ecosystems in an area of about 6 million km2 [1]. The extensive variety of species of flora and fauna spread out across widely differing landscape patterns, coupled with a hydrological system that is rich in biodiversity, makes this region the most biodiverse in the world.