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An Introduction to the Epiphytic Orchids of East Africa
Sphyrarchynchus sp. Cyrtorchis crassifoHa Schltr. AN INTRODUCTION TO THE EPIPHYTIC ORCHIDS OF EAST AFRICA. By W. M. MOREAU AND R. E. MOREAU. C()IYl,tents. 1. Introduction. 2. Nomenclature and classification. 3. General ecology. 4. The orchid flower. 5. Published and unpublished sources of East African records. 6. Tentative field key to the genera. 7. Annotated check-list of species. 1. INTRODUCTION. Over fifteen thousand species of orchids have been described, the vast majority of them tropical, and the greater part of them epiphytic, that is, normally growing on trees without deriving sustenance from them. But little more than ten per cent of the majestic total belong to Tropical Africa and moreover, so far as is known at present, within that area ground orchids predominate over epiphytic in the proportion of more than three to one. There is reason to believe that these figures are a reflection rather of our ignorance than of the truth. Because the Tropical African epiphytic orchids are not characterised by the magni• ficence and opulence of those of other regions, they have not attracted the commercial collector and certainly are most imperfectly known. Yet the local orchids display a delightful diversity of adaptation and of form. None are flamboyant, but many are beautiful, some are exquisitely dainty and a few are bizarre. They appeal to the same feelings and are capable of arousing the same enthusiasms as succulents or alpine plants. Moreover, anyone who takes the comparatively little trouble required to collect and grow them has the additional satisfaction of knowing that he is contributing to scientific knowledge. -
Orchids Limited Catalog
2003-2004 Orchids Limited Catalog Hic Natus Ubique Notus (Born here, known everywhere!) 25 years ago, in 1978, Orchids Limited started in a very small greenhouse behind a plant store in Minnetonka, Minnesota. Now located in Plymouth, we have grown to five greenhouses, a lab and support building. Our goal has always been to provide high quality species and hybrids in a niche market. We continue to breed new varieties and raise large populations of species derived from select stock. We are now seeing the fruits of our labor with many new exciting hybrids. It is very satisfying to see populations of species that were once hard to obtain or produce, now become available through our laboratory. Thanks to all of our customers, past and present, who have supported us and enabled us to grow. Please visit our web site at www.orchidweb.com for the most up-to-date offerings. We have designed a custom search engine to allow you to search for plants by name, category, color, temperature, bloom season or price range. Or, simply click "Browse our entire selection" for an alphabetic listing of all items. Our In Spike Now section, updated weekly, lists all the plants in flower or bud that are ready to be shipped. The Plant of the Week feature and Plant of the Week Library provide pictures and detailed cultural information on numerous species and hybrids. Thank you for choosing Orchids Limited. Orchids Limited 4630 Fernbrook Lane N. Plymouth, MN 55446 U.S.A. www.orchidweb.com Toll free: 1-800-669-6006 Phone: 763-559-6425 Fax: 763-557-6956 e-mail: [email protected] Nursery Hours: Mon-Sat 9:00 a.m. -
Gold Country Orchids Limited Availability List [email protected]
Gold Country Orchids Limited Availability List [email protected] We are offering a 10% discount on all orders. If your order is over $150 we offer an added incentive of a 20% discount. Shipping rates will apply. It is best to have all orders sent to the above email. If you do not get a confirmation within 3 days call or send it again. The discounts also apply to our website. Aerangis kirkii Seedlings of this wonderful species with crystalline soft brown flowers that resemble flying doves. Foliage has a bronze tint. BS on Mount $45.00 Aerangis hariotiana ‘Gold Country’ African mini with orange flowers $20.00 Aerangis hildebrandtii ‘Gold Country’ Similar to above but longer flower spike with slightly larger flowers. Great mini for the home 2” BS $25.00 Aerangis puncata Mini species with large flowers on a tiny plant BS $20.00 Aerangis Valley Isle (somalensis x mystacidii) Super easy to grow miniature with crystalline white flowers. 2 inch BS $15.00 Angraecum elephantinum Miniature species with ctystaline white 3 inch fragrant flowers NBS 2 inch $25.00 Angraecum didieri Miniature species 2 inch BS $20.00 Ascocentrum ampulaceum Orange form, India 2 inch BS $20.00 Ascocentrum aurantiacum Mini plant with bright orange flowers BS $15.00 Bulb. carunculatum ‘Big Ben’ Divisions of a very easy to flower species with bright green flowers and a plum lip. Large BS $35.00 Bulb companulatum ‘Rob’ Miniature daisy type with yellow & plum flowers Blooming size divisions $20.00 Bulb Elizabeth Ann ‘Buckelberry’ FCC/AOS Mother divisions $25.00 Bulb falcatum v. -
The Orchid Pollinaria Collection at Lankester Botanical Garden, University of Costa Rica
See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/258442479 THE ORCHID POLLINARIA COLLECTION AT LANKESTER BOTANICAL GARDEN, UNIVERSITY OF COSTA RICA Article · January 2008 DOI: 10.2307/41760317 CITATIONS READS 4 178 2 authors: Franco Pupulin A. P. Karremans University of Costa Rica University of Costa Rica 201 PUBLICATIONS 1,707 CITATIONS 113 PUBLICATIONS 731 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: Sobralias of Costa Rica View project Species Orchidacearum Icones Colombianae View project All content following this page was uploaded by A. P. Karremans on 17 May 2014. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. Selbyana 29(1): 69- 86. 2008. THE ORCHID POLLINARIA COLLECTION AT LANKESTER BOTANICAL GARDEN, UNIVERSITY OF COSTA RICA FRANCO PUPULIN* Lankester Botanical Garden, University of Costa Rica. P.O. Box 1031-7050 Cartago, Costa Rica,. CA Angel Andreetta Research Center on Andean Orchids, University Alfredo Pérez Guerrero, Extension Gualaceo, Ecuador Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA, USA The Marie Selby Botanical Gardens, Sarasota, FL, USA Email: [email protected] ADAM KARREMANS Lankester Botanical Garden, University of Costa Rica. P.O. Box 1031-7050 Cartago, Costa Rica, CA Angel Andreetta Research Center on Andean Orchids, University Alfredo Pérez Guerrero, Extension Gualaceo, Ecuador ABSTRACT. The relevance of pollinaria study in orchid systematics and reproductive biology is summa rized. The Orchid Pollinaria Collection and the associate database of Lankester Botanical Garden, University of Costa Rica, are presented. The collection includes 496 pollinaria, bèlonging to 312 species in 94 genera, with particular emphasis on Neotropical taxa of the tribe Cymbidieae (Epidendroideae). -
Epilist 1.0: a Global Checklist of Vascular Epiphytes
Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich Main Library Strickhofstrasse 39 CH-8057 Zurich www.zora.uzh.ch Year: 2021 EpiList 1.0: a global checklist of vascular epiphytes Zotz, Gerhard ; Weigelt, Patrick ; Kessler, Michael ; Kreft, Holger ; Taylor, Amanda Abstract: Epiphytes make up roughly 10% of all vascular plant species globally and play important functional roles, especially in tropical forests. However, to date, there is no comprehensive list of vas- cular epiphyte species. Here, we present EpiList 1.0, the first global list of vascular epiphytes based on standardized definitions and taxonomy. We include obligate epiphytes, facultative epiphytes, and hemiepiphytes, as the latter share the vulnerable epiphytic stage as juveniles. Based on 978 references, the checklist includes >31,000 species of 79 plant families. Species names were standardized against World Flora Online for seed plants and against the World Ferns database for lycophytes and ferns. In cases of species missing from these databases, we used other databases (mostly World Checklist of Selected Plant Families). For all species, author names and IDs for World Flora Online entries are provided to facilitate the alignment with other plant databases, and to avoid ambiguities. EpiList 1.0 will be a rich source for synthetic studies in ecology, biogeography, and evolutionary biology as it offers, for the first time, a species‐level overview over all currently known vascular epiphytes. At the same time, the list represents work in progress: species descriptions of epiphytic taxa are ongoing and published life form information in floristic inventories and trait and distribution databases is often incomplete and sometimes evenwrong. -
Molecular Phylogenetics of Vandeae (Orchidaceae) and the Evolution of Leaflessness Barbara S
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Eastern Illinois University Eastern Illinois University The Keep Faculty Research & Creative Activity Biological Sciences January 2006 Molecular Phylogenetics of Vandeae (Orchidaceae) and the Evolution of Leaflessness Barbara S. Carlsward Eastern Illinois University, [email protected] W. Mark Whitten University of Florida Norris H. Williams Florida Museum of Natural History Benny Bytebier University of Stellenbosch Follow this and additional works at: http://thekeep.eiu.edu/bio_fac Part of the Botany Commons Recommended Citation Carlsward, Barbara S.; Whitten, W. Mark; Williams, Norris H.; and Bytebier, Benny, "Molecular Phylogenetics of Vandeae (Orchidaceae) and the Evolution of Leaflessness" (2006). Faculty Research & Creative Activity. 4. http://thekeep.eiu.edu/bio_fac/4 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Biological Sciences at The Keep. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Research & Creative Activity by an authorized administrator of The Keep. For more information, please contact [email protected]. American Journal of Botany 93(5): 770–786. 2006. MOLECULAR PHYLOGENETICS OF VANDEAE (ORCHIDACEAE) AND THE EVOLUTION OF LEAFLESSNESS1 BARBARA S. CARLSWARD,2,3 W. MARK WHITTEN,2 NORRIS H. WILLIAMS,2 AND BENNY BYTEBIER4 2Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611-7800 USA; 3Department of Botany, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611-8526 USA; and 4Department of Biochemistry, University of Stellenbosch, Private Bag x1, 7602 Matieland, South Africa Members of tribe Vandeae (Orchidaceae) form a large, pantropical clade of horticulturally important epiphytes. Monopodial leafless members of Vandeae have undergone extreme reduction in habit and represent a novel adaptation to the canopy environment in tropical Africa, Asia, and America. -
Angraecoids Aerangis Biloba Miniature to 2 Inch $20 Compact Species from West Africa That Flowers in the Fall
PHOTO NAME & DESCRIPTION SIZE PRICE Angraecoids Aerangis biloba Miniature to 2 inch $20 compact species from West Africa that flowers in the Fall. Easy to grow with a profusion of sparkling Select $45 white flowers that resemble flying divisions doves. Grows like a Phalaenopsis. Aerangis hariotiana ‘Gold 2 inch $25 Country’ CCE/AOS Miniature African species with 8 to 10 inch pendant spikes with hundreds of bright orange flowers. Plants bloom in the spring. Aerangis hildebrandtii Blooming $25 size ‘Gold Country’ Similar to hariotiana, but with a slightly Mount $35 smaller plant with longer inflorescences and better spacing of the flowers. Super easy to grow and flower. Aerangis luteo alba v. Blooming $25 size rhodasticta Our favorite African species. This miniature Mount $35 plant flowers 2 to 3 times a year with pendant flower spikes with one Select $75 to $250 inch diamond dusted flowers with a red to orange column. Aerangis modesta Compact Select $45 divisions easy to grow species that quickly grows into a specimen plant with 20 to 30 flowers on pwndant spikes. On a 4 inch pot we dan have hundreds of 2 inch white flowers that sparkle in the sunlight PHOTO NAME & DESCRIPTION SIZE PRICE Aerangis punctata A micro 1 ½ inch $20 BS miniature with flowers larger than the plant. Attractive plant mount $35 and roots when not in flower. Roots have a silver cast with pink and blue brushes of color. Aerangis Valley Isle 2 inch $20 (somalensis x mystacidii) Super easy to grow Aerangis hybrid that is great for under lights as it grows just like a Phalaenopsis. -
Network Scan Data
Selbyana 29(1): 69-86. 2008. THE ORCHID POLLINARIA COLLECTION AT LANKESTER BOTANICAL GARDEN, UNIVERSITY OF COSTA RICA FRANCO PUPULIN* Lankester Botanical Garden, University of Costa Rica. P.O. Box 1031-7050 Cartago, Costa Rica, CA Angel Andreetta Research Center on Andean Orchids, University Alfredo Perez Guerrero, Extension Gualaceo, Ecuador Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA, USA The Marie Selby Botanical Gardens, Sarasota, FL, USA Email: [email protected] ADAM KARREMANS Lankester Botanical Garden, University of Costa Rica. P.O. Box 1031-7050 Cartago, Costa Rica, CA Angel Andreetta Research Center on Andean Orchids, University Alfredo Perez Guerrero, Extension Gualaceo, Ecuador ABSTRACT. The relevance of pollinaria study in orchid systematics and reproductive biology is summa rized. The Orchid Pollinaria Collection and the associate database of Lankester Botanical Garden, University of Costa Rica, are presented. The collection includes 496 pollinaria, belonging to 312 species in 94 genera, with particular emphasis on Neotropical taxa of the tribe Cymbidieae (Epidendroideae). The associated database includes digital images of the pollinaria and is progressively made available to the general public through EPIDENDRA, the online taxonomic and nomenclatural database of Lankester Botanical Garden. Examples are given of the use of the pollinaria collection by researchers of the Center in a broad range of systematic applications. Key words: Orchid pollinaria, systematic botany, pollination biology, orchid pollinaria collection, -
Orchid Genera List
Updated April 2017 Orchid Genera List Based on the International Register and Checklist of Orchid Hybrids The original list was prepared for the European Orchid Council Conference and Exhibition in London 2003 by Dr Cedric Maunder. Tom Houghton maintained the list until May 2013. Zoe Parfitt updated it to the end of 2014. Chris Barker has now taken over keeping the list up to date. It is a long list; please email Chris if you spot any errors. [email protected] Name Abbrev Natural Sp./Component genera Tribe Sub Tribe Aa Aa Natural Tropidieae Prescottiinae Abdominea Abd Natural Vandeae Aeridinae Aberconwayara Acw Bro x Clrthr x Gur Epidendreae Laeliinae Acacallis Acclls Syn. see Aganisia Maxillarieae Zygopetalinae Acampe Acp Natural Vandeae Aeridinae Acampodorum Apd Acp x Armdrm Vandeae Aeridinae Acampostylis Acy Acp x Rhy Vandeae Aeridinae Acanthophippium Aca Natural Arethuseae Bletiinae Acapetalum Acpt Acclls x Z Maxillarieae Zygopetalinae Aceras A Natural Orchideae Orchidinae Aceratorchis Ao Syn. see Galearis Orchideae Orchidinae Acianthus Aci Natural Diurideae Acianthinae Acinbreea Acba Acn x Emb Maxillarieae Stanhopeinae Acineta Acn Natural Maxillarieae Stanhopeinae Aciopea Aip Acn x Stan Maxillarieae Stanhopeinae Acostaea Acsta Syn. see Specklinia Epidendreae Pleurothallidinae Acriopsis Acr Natural Cymbidieae Acriopsidinae Acrolophia Apa Natural Cymbidieae Cyrtopodiinae Acrorchis Arr Natural Epidendreae Laeliinae Ada Ada Syn. see Brassia Maxillarieae Oncidiinae Adachilum Adh Ada x Cyr Maxillarieae Oncidiinae Adacidiglossum Adg -
Atlanta Orchid Society Newsletter
The Atlanta Orchid Society Bulletin The Atlanta Orchid Society is affiliated with the American Orchid Society, the Orchid Digest Corporation and the Mid-America Orchid Congress. Newsletter Editor: Danny Lentz Volume 47: Number 10 www.AtlantaOrchidSociety.org October 2006 OCTOBER EVENTS The Meeting: 8:00 Monday, October 9 at Atlanta Botanical Garden Fred Clarke from Sunset Valley Orchids Breeding Trends in the Catasetinae We are very excited to have Fred Clarke of Sunset Valley Orchids in Vista, CA. He has been on the cutting edge of hybridization of several orchid genera, including Cattleya, Paphiopedilum, Phragmipedium and Catasetinae. His list of AOS awards is extensive and outstanding. He will present a program on the latest breeding trends in Catasetinae, which includes Catasetum, Cycnoches, Mormodes and several other genera. His efforts have included the creation of a new man made genus, Fredclarkeara, which combines Catasetum, Clowesia and Mormodes. His famous hybrid Fredclarkeara After Dark has received two FCC's from the AOS, including the clone 'SVO Black Pearl', FCC/CCE/AOS, which comes the closest to true black of any orchid so far! © Danny Lentz Fred is offering a 10% discount on preorders, which will be accepted Catasetum fimbriatum through Friday October 6th. Fred Clarke, Sunset Valley Orchids, (760) 639-6255, [email protected], www.sunsetvalleyorchids.com Atlanta and South Metro Orchid Societies Inside This Issue Fall Show and Sale November 10-12 Page 2…… AtlOS Officers Our fall show is approaching fast. We need everyone Member Spotlight – Carolyn and Mike Dufano to help out and to spread the word about our event. -
The Systematic Distribution of Vascular Epiphytes: an Update
Selbyana 9: 2-22 THE SYSTEMATIC DISTRIBUTION OF VASCULAR EPIPHYTES: AN UPDATE w. JOHN KREss Marie Selby Botanical Gardens, 811 South Palm Avenue, Sarasota, Florida 33577 ABSTRACT. The list of vascular plant families and genera containing epiphytic species published by Madison (1977) is updated here. Ten percent (23,456 species) of all vascular plant species are epiphytes. Seven percent (876) of the genera, 19 percent (84) of the families, 45 percent (44) of the orders and 75 percent (6) of the classes contain epiphytes. Twenty-three families contain over 50 epiphytic species each. The Orchidaceae is the largest family of epiphytes, containing 440 epiphytic genera and 13,951 epiphytic species. Forty-three genera of vascular plants each contain over 100 epiphytic species. In 1977 Madison published a list of the vas those plants that normally spend their entire life cular plant families and genera that contain epi cycle perched on another plant and receive all phytic species. Madison compiled this list from mineral nutrients from non-terrestrial sources. literature reports, consultation with taxonomic Hemi~epiphytes normally spend only part oftheir specialists, and a survey of herbarium material. life cycle perched on another plant and thus some He reported that 65 families contain 850 genera mineral nutrients are received from terrestrial and 28,200 species of epiphytes. His total ac sources. Hemi-epiphytes either begin their life counted for about ten percent of all species of cycle as epiphytes and eventually send roots and vascular plants. shoots to the ground (primary hemi-epiphytes), Madison's list was the most comprehensive or begin as terrestrially established seedlings that compilation of vascular epiphytes since the works secondarily become epiphytic by severing all of Schimper (1888) and Richards (1952) upon connections with the ground (secondary hemi which it was partly based. -
Ecology of Vascular Epiphytes in West African Rain Forest
ACTA PHYTOGEOGRAPHICA SUECICA 59 EDIDI:r' SVENSKA VAXTGEOGRAFISKA SALLSKAPET Dick ohansson J Ecology of vascular epiphytes in West African rain forest Resume: Ecologie des epiphytes vasculaires dans la foret dense humide d' Afrique occidentale UPPSALA 1974 ACTA PHYTOGEOGRAPHICA SUECICA 59 Distributor: Svenska vaxtgeografiskasallskapet, Box 559, S-751 22 Uppsala, Sweden Dick Johansson ECOLOGY OF VASCULAR EPIPHYTES IN WEST AFRICAN RAIN FOREST Ecologie des epiphytes vas�ulaires dans la foret dense humide d' Afrique occidentale (French summary) Doctoral dissertation to be publicly discussed in the Botanical auditorium, Upp sala University, on May 2, 1974, at 10 a.m., for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (according to Royal proclamation No. 327, 1969) Abstract The ecology of 153 species of vascular epiphytes (101 orchids, 39 pteridophytes and 13 others) in the Nimba Mts in Liberia is described. 29 species are recorded in Liberia for the first time including one new species, Rhipidoglossum paucifolium, Orchidaceae. Field characteristics, flowering periods and some pollinators of the orchids are also given. In high forest with the canopy 30 m or more above the ground, 50.4 % of the trees (phorophytes) 10 m or higher carried epiphytes, compared to 14.8% for the phorophytes in regenerating forest. The ratio between fern and orchid species was 1 :3 at 500-700 m alt. and 1:1 at 1000-1300 m. Most of the epiphytic species occupy a ± restricted part of the phorophyte, as judged by their occurrence in the five sectors in which the phorophytes were subdivided. Ten different epiphyte communities are recognized. Their floralcomposi tion and development are also described.