A Hopeful Continent
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UNU-CRIS Working Papers
UNU-CRIS Working Papers W-2007/6 MICRO -REGIONALISM IN AFRICA : Competing Region-building in the Maputo Development Corridor Fredrik Söderbaum * Ian Taylor ** *Fredrik Söderbaum divides his time as Associate Professor in Peace and Development Research, as Director of the Centre for African Studies at the School of Global Studies at Göteborg University, and as an Associate Research Fellow at UNU-CRIS. He is primarily published on the topic of regionalism, most recently The EU as a Global Player: The Politics of Interregionalism (co-edited with Luk van Langenhove, Routledge, 2006). ** Ian Taylor is Senior Lecturer in the School of International Relations, University of St. Andrews; Associate Professor Extraordinary in the Department of Political Science, University of Stellenbosch, South Africa; and Visiting Lecturer, Faculty of Development Studies, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Uganda. He is widely published on African politics and international relations, most recently China and Africa: Engagement and Compromise (Routledge, 2006) and NEPAD: Towards Africa’s Development or Another False Start? (Lynne Rienner, 2005). Micro-regionalism in Africa: Competing Region-building in the Maputo Development Corridor * Fredrik Söderbaum and Ian Taylor 1. Introduction Regionalist processes are occurring all over the world, not least the formation of micro-regions which, although obviously not a new occurrence, are more and more cross-border in nature rather than being contained within the boundaries of a particular nation-state (the standard conception of a micro-region). 1 The African continent has not missed out on the growth in the number of such micro-regions which are currently reconfiguring the world (Breslin and Hook, 2002; Perkmann and Sum, 2002), but the problem is that such micro-regions have received rather muted attention. -
Tracking COVID-19 As Cause of Death: Global Estimates of Relative Severity
Tracking COVID-19 as Cause of Death: Global Estimates of Relative Severity By Philip Schellekens and Diego Sourrouille* May 2020 ABSTRACT: Despite the rapid spread of the COVID-19 pandemic across countries, the global death toll remains highly concentrated in few high-income countries. Reported data suggests the developing world has been largely spared, yet a host of factors, not least demography, suggest that the observed discrepancy in the burden of mortality is likely significantly exaggerated. This paper tracks the severity implied by the reported data and relates it to pre-pandemic mortality patterns to get a feel for the discrepancies and inequalities. An indicator of “relative severity” is proposed to generate global comparisons across countries and over time. The methodology can be utilized to improve tracking systems and detect data anomalies that can then set the stage for further analysis. It should prove useful in getting a better grasp of the distribution and progression of the pandemic if or when the epicenters of the pandemic start shifting to the developing world. JEL: I10, J11 Keywords: Mortality; pandemic. * World Bank Group. Email correspondence: [email protected] and [email protected]. We would like to thank Syud Amer Ahmed, Pablo Cafiero, Marcio Cruz, Carl Dahlman, Indermit Gill, Huade Huo, Matthew Jones, Fabrice Lockefeer, Andrew Mason, Iris Pigeot, Bryce Quillin, Juan V. Sourrouille, Alfred Watkins, Juan Wisnivesky and Shahid Yusuf. 1. Introduction Views about the severity of the COVID-19 outbreak have evolved considerably. The initial outbreak was thought to be confined to China. Soon it spread across Asia and then the rest of the world. -
NEWSLETTER Wetstraat 200, Rue De La Loi Brussel B-1049 Bruxelles Tel.: (32-2) 295 76 20 Fax: (32-2) 295 54 37
EC Editors: Address: World Wide Web: ISSN COMPETITION Bernhard Friess European Commission, http://europa.eu.int/comm/ 1025-2266 POLICY Nicola Pesaresi J-70, 00/123 competition/index_en.html NEWSLETTER Wetstraat 200, rue de la Loi Brussel B-1049 Bruxelles Tel.: (32-2) 295 76 20 Fax: (32-2) 295 54 37 competition policy 2001 Number 3 October NEWSLETTER Published three times a year by the Competition Directorate-General of the European Commission Also available online: http://europa.eu.int/comm/competition/publications/cpn/ Inside: La politique européenne de la concurrence dans les services postaux hors monopole General Electric/Honeywell — An insight into the Commission's investigation and decision B2B e-marketplaces and EC competition law: where do we stand? Ports italiens: Les meilleures histoires ont une fin BASF/Pantochim/Eurodiol: Change of direction in European merger control? Adoption by the Commission of a Methodology for analysing State aid linked to stranded costs European Competition Day in Stockholm, 11 June 2001 Main developments on: Antitrust — Merger control — State aid control Contents Articles 1 La politique européenne de la concurrence dans les services postaux hors monopole, par Jean-François PONS et Tilman LUEDER 5 General Electric/Honeywell — An Insight into the Commission's Investigation and Decision, by Dimitri GIOTAKOS, Laurent PETIT, Gaelle GARNIER and Peter DE LUYCK 14 B2B e-marketplaces and EC competition law: where do we stand?, by Joachim LÜCKING Opinions and comments 17 Ports italiens: Les meilleures histoires -
Global Rough Diamond Production Since 1870
GLOBAL ROUGH DIAMOND PRODUCTION SINCE 1870 A. J. A. (Bram) Janse Data for global annual rough diamond production (both carat weight and value) from 1870 to 2005 were compiled and analyzed. Production statistics over this period are given for 27 dia- mond-producing countries, 24 major diamond mines, and eight advanced projects. Historically, global production has seen numerous rises—as new mines were opened—and falls—as wars, political upheavals, and financial crises interfered with mining or drove down demand. Production from Africa (first South Africa, later joined by South-West Africa [Namibia], then West Africa and the Congo) was dominant until the middle of the 20th century. Not until the 1960s did production from non-African sources (first the Soviet Union, then Australia, and now Canada) become impor- tant. Distinctions between carat weight and value affect relative importance to a significant degree. The total global production from antiquity to 2005 is estimated to be 4.5 billion carats valued at US$300 billion, with an average value per carat of $67. For the 1870–2005 period, South Africa ranks first in value and fourth in carat weight, mainly due to its long history of production. Botswana ranks second in value and fifth in carat weight, although its history dates only from 1970. Global production for 2001–2005 is approximately 840 million carats with a total value of $55 billion, for an average value per carat of $65. For this period, USSR/Russia ranks first in weight and second in value, but Botswana is first in value and third in weight, just behind Australia. -
The Routledge Handbook of African Development the African Idea Of
This article was downloaded by: 10.3.98.104 On: 03 Oct 2021 Access details: subscription number Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: 5 Howick Place, London SW1P 1WG, UK The Routledge Handbook of African Development Tony Binns, Kenneth Lynch, Etienne Nel The African idea of development Publication details https://www.routledgehandbooks.com/doi/10.4324/9781315712482-3 Sabelo J. Ndlovu-Gatsheni Published online on: 18 Apr 2018 How to cite :- Sabelo J. Ndlovu-Gatsheni. 18 Apr 2018, The African idea of development from: The Routledge Handbook of African Development Routledge Accessed on: 03 Oct 2021 https://www.routledgehandbooks.com/doi/10.4324/9781315712482-3 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR DOCUMENT Full terms and conditions of use: https://www.routledgehandbooks.com/legal-notices/terms This Document PDF may be used for research, teaching and private study purposes. Any substantial or systematic reproductions, re-distribution, re-selling, loan or sub-licensing, systematic supply or distribution in any form to anyone is expressly forbidden. The publisher does not give any warranty express or implied or make any representation that the contents will be complete or accurate or up to date. The publisher shall not be liable for an loss, actions, claims, proceedings, demand or costs or damages whatsoever or howsoever caused arising directly or indirectly in connection with or arising out of the use of this material. 3 The African idea of development Sabelo J. Ndlovu-Gatsheni Introduction African development can be defined from Marcus Garvey’s perspective as constant and consist- ent African search for self-improvement. -
Sierra Leone and Conflict Diamonds: Establshing a Legal Diamond Trade and Ending Rebel Control Over the Country's Diamond Resources
SIERRA LEONE AND CONFLICT DIAMONDS: ESTABLSHING A LEGAL DIAMOND TRADE AND ENDING REBEL CONTROL OVER THE COUNTRY'S DIAMOND RESOURCES "Controlof resourceshas greaterweight than uniform administrativecontrol over one's entire comer of the world, especially in places such as Sierra Leone where valuable resources are concentratedand portable.' I. INTRODUCTION Sierra Leone2 is in the midst of a civil war that began in 1991, when the Revolutionary United Front (RUF) invaded the country from neighboring Liberia.3 RUF rebels immediately sought control over one of the country's richest resources--diamonds.4 Since gaining control over the most productive diamond fields, the rebels have at their fingertips an endless supply of wealth with which to fund their insurgencies against the Government of Sierra Leone.' The RUF rebels illicitly trade diamonds for arms in open smuggling operations. 6 Diamonds sold by the RUF, in order to fund the rebel group's military action in opposition to Sierra Leone's legitimate and internationally recognized government, are called "conflict diamonds."7 1. WIulIAM RENO, WARLORD POLITICS AND AFRICAN STATES 140 (1998). 2. Sierra Leone is located on the west coast of Africa north of Liberia and south of Guinea. The country has 4,900,000 residents, almost all of whom belong to one of 13 native African tribes. Country: Sierra Leone, Sept. 3,2000, availableat LEXIS, Kaleidoscope File. One of the primary economic activities in Sierra Leone is mining of its large diamond deposits that are a major source of hard currency. Countries that predominantly import goods from Sierra Leone include Belgium, the United States, and India. -
De Beers and Beyond: the History of the International Diamond Cartel∗
De Beers and Beyond: The History of the International Diamond Cartel∗ Diamonds are forever hold of them. The idea of making diamonds available to the general public seemed un- A gemstone is the ultimate luxury thinkable. When diamonds were first found product. It has no material use. Men in South Africa in 1867, however, supply in- and women desire to have diamonds creased rapidly, although the notion of dia- not for what they [diamonds] can do monds as a precious and rare commodity re- but for what they desire.1 mained to the present day. Similar to the gold miners in California, dia- To hear these words from a person who at- mond miners in South Africa tended to rush to tributes his entire wealth and power to the the latest findings.2 As a matter of principle, trade of diamonds illustrates the peculiar na- diamond miners preferred to work by them- ture of the diamond market: Jewelry dia- selves. However, the scarcity of resourceful monds are unjustifiably expensive, given they land and the need for a minimum of common are not actually scarce and would fetch a price infrastructure forced them to live together in of $2 to $30 if put to industrial use. Still, limited areas. In order to fight off latecom- by appealing to the customers’ sentiment, di- ers and to settle disputes, Diggers Committees amonds are one of the most precious lux- were formed and gave out claims in a region. ury items and enjoy almost global acceptance. Each digger would be allocated one claim, or, This fact is often attributed to the history at most, two. -
Submission to the University of Baltimore School of Law‟S Center on Applied Feminism for Its Fourth Annual Feminist Legal Theory Conference
Submission to the University of Baltimore School of Law‟s Center on Applied Feminism for its Fourth Annual Feminist Legal Theory Conference. “Applying Feminism Globally.” Feminism from an African and Matriarchal Culture Perspective How Ancient Africa’s Gender Sensitive Laws and Institutions Can Inform Modern Africa and the World Fatou Kiné CAMARA, PhD Associate Professor of Law, Faculté des Sciences Juridiques et Politiques, Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar, SENEGAL “The German experience should be regarded as a lesson. Initially, after the codification of German law in 1900, academic lectures were still based on a study of private law with reference to Roman law, the Pandectists and Germanic law as the basis for comparison. Since 1918, education in law focused only on national law while the legal-historical and comparative possibilities that were available to adapt the law were largely ignored. Students were unable to critically analyse the law or to resist the German socialist-nationalism system. They had no value system against which their own legal system could be tested.” Du Plessis W. 1 Paper Abstract What explains that in patriarchal societies it is the father who passes on his name to his child while in matriarchal societies the child bears the surname of his mother? The biological reality is the same in both cases: it is the woman who bears the child and gives birth to it. Thus the answer does not lie in biological differences but in cultural ones. So far in feminist literature the analysis relies on a patriarchal background. Not many attempts have been made to consider the way gender has been used in matriarchal societies. -
Proceedings of the First Joint Annual Meetings
Economic Commission for Africa African Union Commission Proceedings of the First Joint Annual Meetings African Union Conference of Ministers of Economy and Finance and United Nations Economic Commission for Africa Conference of African Ministers of Finance, Planning and Economic Development 2008 AFRICAN UNION UNITED NATIONS COMMISSION ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COUNCIL ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR AFRICA Forty-first session of the Economic Commission for Africa Third session of CAMEF 31 March – 2 April 2008 • First Joint Annual Meetings of the African Union Conference of Ministers of Economy and Finance and the Economic Commission for Africa Distr.: General Conference of African Ministers of Finance, Planning E/ECA/CM/41/4 and Economic Development AU/CAMEF/MIN/Rpt(III) Date: 10 April 2008 • Commemoration of ECA’s 50th Anniversary Original: English Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Proceedings of the First Joint Annual Meetings of the African Union Conference of Ministers of Economy and Finance and the Conference of African Ministers of Finance, Planning and Economic Development of the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa Proceedings of the First Joint Annual Meetings Contents A. Attendance 1 B. Opening of the Conference and Presidential Reflections 2 C. Election of the Bureau 7 D. High-level thematic debate 7 E. Adoption of the agenda and programme of work 11 F. Account of Proceedings 11 Annex I: A. Resolutions adopted by the Joint Conference 20 B. Ministerial Statement adopted by the Joint Conference 27 C. Solemn Declaration on the 50th Anniversary of the Economic Commission for Africa 33 Annex II: Report of the Committee of Experts of the First Joint Meeting of the AU Conference of Ministers of Economy and Finance and ECA Conference of African Ministers of Finance, Planning and Economic Development 35 E/ECA/CM/41/4 iii AU/CAMEF/MIN/Rpt(III) Proceedings of the First Joint Annual Meetings A. -
Economist Series, GS-0110 TS-54 December 1964, TS-45 April 1963
Economist Series, GS-0110 TS-54 December 1964, TS-45 April 1963 Position Classification Standard for Economist Series, GS-0110 Table of Contents SERIES DEFINITION.................................................................................................................................... 2 GENERAL STATEMENT.............................................................................................................................. 2 SPECIALIZATION AND TITLING PATTERN .............................................................................................. 5 SUPERVISORY POSITIONS...................................................................................................................... 13 FUNCTIONAL PATTERNS AND GRADE-LEVEL DISTINCTIONS .......................................................... 13 ECONOMIST, GS-0110-05..................................................................................................................... 15 ECONOMIST, GS-0110-07..................................................................................................................... 16 ECONOMIST, GS-0110-09..................................................................................................................... 17 ECONOMIST, GS-0110-11..................................................................................................................... 18 ECONOMIST, GS-0110-12..................................................................................................................... 20 ECONOMIST, GS-0110-13.................................................................................................................... -
Gallery : the Art Magazine from Gallery Delta
Sponsoring art for Zimbabwe Gallery Delta, the publisher and the editor gratefully acknowledge the following sponsors who have contributed to the production of this issue of Gallery magazine: APEX CDRPORATIDN OF ZIMBABWE LIMITED Joerg Sorgenicht NDORO ^RISTON Contents December 1998 2 Artnotes 3 New forms for old : Dak" Art 1998 by Derek Huggins 10 Charting interior and exterior landscapes : Hilary Kashiri's recent paintings by Gillian Wright 16 'A Changed World" : the British Council's sculpture exhibition by Margaret Garlake 21 Anthills, moths, drawing by Toni Crabb 24 Fasoni Sibanda : a tribute 25 Forthcoming events and exhibitions Front Cover: TiehenaDagnogo, Mossi Km, 1997, 170 x 104cm, mixed media Back Cover: Tiebena Dagnogo. Porte Celeste, 1997, 156 x 85cm, mixed media Left: Tapfuma Gutsa. /// Winds. 1996-7, 160 x 50 x 62cm, serpentine, bone & horn © Gallery Publications ISSN 1361 - 1574 Publisher: Derek Huggins. Editor: Barbara Murray. Designer: Myrtle Mallis. Origination: Crystal Graphics. Printing: A.W. Bardwell & Co. Contents are the copyright of Gallery Publications and may not be reproduced in any manner or form without permission. The views and opinions expressed in this magazine are those of the writers themselves and not necessarily those of Gallery Delta. Gallery Publications, the publisher or the editor Articles and Letters are invited for submission. Please address them to The Editor Subscriptions from Gallery Publications, c/o Gallery Delta. 110 Livingstone Avenue, P.O. Box UA 373. Union Avenue, Harare. Zimbabwe. Tel & Fa.x: (263-4) 792135, e-mail: <[email protected]> Artnotes A surprising fact: Zimbabwean artworks are Hivos give support to many areas of And now, thanks to Hivos. -
A Brief History of Wine in South Africa Stefan K
European Review - Fall 2014 (in press) A brief history of wine in South Africa Stefan K. Estreicher Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409-1051, USA Vitis vinifera was first planted in South Africa by the Dutchman Jan van Riebeeck in 1655. The first wine farms, in which the French Huguenots participated – were land grants given by another Dutchman, Simon Van der Stel. He also established (for himself) the Constantia estate. The Constantia wine later became one of the most celebrated wines in the world. The decline of the South African wine industry in the late 1800’s was caused by the combination of natural disasters (mildew, phylloxera) and the consequences of wars and political events in Europe. Despite the reorganization imposed by the KWV cooperative, recovery was slow because of the embargo against the Apartheid regime. Since the 1990s, a large number of new wineries – often, small family operations – have been created. South African wines are now available in many markets. Some of these wines can compete with the best in the world. Stefan K. Estreicher received his PhD in Physics from the University of Zürich. He is currently Paul Whitfield Horn Professor in the Physics Department at Texas Tech University. His biography can be found at http://jupiter.phys.ttu.edu/stefanke. One of his hobbies is the history of wine. He published ‘A Brief History of Wine in Spain’ (European Review 21 (2), 209-239, 2013) and ‘Wine, from Neolithic Times to the 21st Century’ (Algora, New York, 2006). The earliest evidence of wine on the African continent comes from Abydos in Southern Egypt.