Rules of the Game
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Historical Study on the Relation Between Ancient Chinese Cuju and Modern Football
2018 4th International Conference on Innovative Development of E-commerce and Logistics (ICIDEL 2018) Historical Study on the Relation between Ancient Chinese Cuju and Modern Football Xiaoxue Liu1, Yanfen Zhang2, and Xuezhi Ma3 1Department of Physical Education, China University of Geosciences, Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing, P. R. China 2Department of Life Sciences; Xinxiang University, Xinxiang Henan Province, Eastern Section of Hua Lan Road, Hongqi District, Xinxiang City, Henan, China 3Beijing Sport University Wushu School, Information Road, Haidian District, Beijing, China [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] Keywords: Ancient Chinese Cuju, Modern Football, Relationship, Development, The Same Origin Abstract: This paper studies on the origin and development of Chinese Cuju through document retrieval. Born in the period of Dongyi civilization, Chinese Cuju began to take shape during the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Period, and gradually flourished during the Qin, Han, Tang and Song dynasties. Through the economic and cultural exchange between China and the West in the past ages, Cuju was introduced into Europe when Mongol expedited westward in Yuan Dynasty. Finally, it has become the modern football, which originated from ancient Chinese Cuju and developed from European competition rules and now is widely accepted and popular in the world. 1. The Cultural Background of the Study On July 15th, 2004, Mr. Blatter, the president of FIFA (Fédération Internationale de Football Association) officially announced in the 3rd session of Soccerex Fair, that football originated in Zibo, the capital of Qi State during the Spring and Autumn Period of ancient China. Cuju (ancient football game) began in China, while modern football (eleven -player game) originated in England. -
Sports and Games in the Middle Ages
Sports and Games in the Middle Ages Medieval sport was an exciting spectator event and, much like today, it drew large crowds. Most sports were enjoyed on Sundays and on feast days when folk did not have to work and were free to pursue leisure activities. Many of the popular sports played in the Middle Ages are the predecessors of modern sports. Football One early form of football, first described in a twelfth- century account of London, was a combination of football and rugby and involved carrying the ball into the goal. Another, ‘camp-ball’, was played in a large open field, sometimes several miles long, and by an unlimited number of players. Neighbouring villages might take each other on and riots could ensue. Handball, golf and hockey evolved from this game. At this time balls were made of leather and stuffed with either cloth or straw; or pig bladders filled with dried peas were used. Early forms of football have been played since medieval times. Bowling Bowling was greatly enjoyed in medieval times. There were various forms of the game. Some were like skittles whilst others were similar to boules or petanque. It is thought that marbles was a mini form of bowls developed especially for children. Other Sports Caich was a game resembling modern-day racquetball. Players would bounce a ball against a wall using a pole or bat. However, as caich required a specialized ball it was only played in urban settings by people of at least moderate economic standing. Ice skating was a popular winter pastime. -
Men's Lacrosse
Frequently Asked Questions on Uniforms and Contest Delays Men’s Lacrosse – 2021 (This document includes specific NCAA Men’s Lacrosse Rules references where applicable.) 1. What words, logos and symbols are allowed on the uniform? All uniform rules are housed in Rule 1. Applicable rules (with unrelated language removed) are included below: 1-21.a Protective Equipment - All players shall wear protective gloves, shoes and jerseys. All players except the designated goalkeeper shall wear shoulder pads and arm pads. The designated goalkeeper shall wear protective goalkeeper equipment (see Rule 1-23.c). The altering of equipment is prohibited. All players on a team must wear gloves of the same dominant official team color unless safety reasons require a different color glove to be worn. Specialized goalkeeper gloves may be of any color. The throat protector and chest protector are required pieces of equipment for the goalkeeper, but the goalkeeper is not required to wear shoulder pads or arm pads. Beginning January 2021, goalkeepers must use chest protectors designed for lacrosse certified to the NOCSAE commotio cordis protective device standard at the time of manufacture, or they must wear an alternative protective device certified to the NOCSAE commotio cordis protective device standard at the time of manufacture. Beginning January 2022, field players must wear shoulder pads protectors certified to the NOCSAE commotio cordis protective device standard at the time of manufacture, or they must wear an alternative protective device certified to the NOCSAE commotio cordis protective device standard at the time of manufacture. 1-21.b Jerseys - The jerseys shall have numbers that are at least 10 inches high and centered on the front. -
Flag Football Rules
Flag Football Rules Divisions Men’s and Women’s Leagues are offered Sub divisions may be created upon need of skill level 1. Team Requirements 1.1 A team shall consist of seven players. A team can play with a minimum of 6 players. 1.2 The offensive team must have 4 players within 1 yard of the line of scrimmage at the time of the snap. 1.3 All players must have checked in with the scorekeeper and be recorded on the game sheet before they are allowed to participate. 1.4 Substitutions are allowed between plays and during time-outs. 1.5 All games shall be played on the date and hour scheduled. BE ON TIME. 2. Equipment and Facilities 2.1 All players must wear shoes. 2.2 Rubber cleated shoes will be allowed. No metal screw-in cleats, open toe, open heel or hard soled shoes will be allowed. 2.3 Each player must wear pants or shorts without any belt(s), belt loop(s), pockets(s) or exposed drawstrings. A player may turn his/her shorts inside-out or tape his/her pockets in order to play. 2.4 All jewelry must be removed before participating. 2.5 Towels may not be worn, a towel may be kept behind the play. 2.6 Equipment such as helmets, billed hats, pads or braces worn above the waist, leg and knee braces made of hard, unyielding substances, or casts is strictly prohibited. Knee braces made of hard, unyielding substances covered on both sideswith all edges overlapped and any other hard substances covered with at least 2 inch of slow recovery rubber or similar material will be allowed. -
ANZA Rules for Penalty Shootouts
Rules for Penalty Shootouts The penalty-kick shootout to decide a match consists of a minimum of 5 penalty kicks to be taken by each of the two teams from the penalty spot (8 yards from the goal line in the case of half-pitch play, 10 yards in the case of full pitch play). The referee decides by the flip of a coin which team begins. The two teams alternate until 5 different players from each team have made their kick. If the score is a draw at the completion of the 5th kick, both teams take a kick until a winner is found. A different player must be used for each kick and a player involved in the first 5 kicks cannot be reused in the subsequent "sudden death" situation until all other players on his side, including the goalkeeper, have taken their turn. The Coach of each team selects the 5 players and his goalkeeper to participate. These must be players who were on the pitch at the end of match play. This selected group of players should wait in a group either in the center circle or at the midfield line (the selected group for each team should be located in separate sides of the pitch). Should no winner be decided at the end of 5 rounds, each team will send up a player who was on the pitch at the end of the match to take the subsequent round until the match is decided. Should all players who were on the pitch take their turn and there is still no decision, then players who were not on the pitch are to be used. -
Athlete Class Year Sports Pat Bresnehan '03 Football, Basketball
The Dover-Sherborn Boosters, in partnership with the Dover-Sherborn Athletic Department, will host the first ever Hall of Fame Gala in the DSHS Richard Wakely Gymnasium on November 18, 2017 from 5:00 – 8:00 pm. Over a delicious dinner, music and school-spirited celebration, the Dover-Sherborn High School Athletic Department will induct 6 individuals, 3 coaches and 1 team into the newly formed Dover-Sherborn Athletic Hall of Fame. This is certain to be a fun-filled, family celebration honoring classmates and athletes from six different class years: 1969, 1970, 1972, 1976, 1981, and 2003 over a yummy dinner, awards banquet, live music, a DS Boosters initiative that is designed to positively impact the entire Regional Campus as the Dover- Sherborn community. Grab your friends, family members, cousins, and neighbors to come celebrate. The Dinner & Awards Gala will complete around 8 pm and guests are encouraged to attend a post-event gathering at the Medfield Legion immediately following. Secure your table now by clicking here! Individual Athlete Inductees: Class Athlete Sports Year Pat Bresnehan ’03 Football, Basketball, Baseball Field Hockey, Basketball, Track & Field and Molly Hoagland ’76 Tennis Jay Hughes ’69 Football, Basketball and Track & Field Harry Rose ’72 Football, Basketball and Baseball KC Potts ’72 Football, Basketball and Track & Field Arnold “Smokey” ’70 Cross Country, Basketball and Track & Field Whitman Coach Inductees: Coach Sports William “Whitey” Davis Boys’ basketball, Boys’ tennis, Girls’ tennis Thomas Marlborough Football Ralph Powers Boys’ Soccer and Golf Team Inductee: Team 1981 boys’ basketball state champions coached by Chris DuBose. . -
Mini Handball
Primary intra-school/Level 1 resource: PRIMARY COMPETITION CARD 1 mINi handball Hints and tips Think tactics Quick introduction • Focus on team organisation, roles and • Players should look to move the ball as responsibilities. quickly and accurately as possible up the Handball is the fastest team game with a ball in the world. This fun, fast court, utilising all of their team-mates. and easy introduction to handball is based on attack and defence and • Find space when attacking. can be played almost anywhere with simple equipment. • Encourage players to reflect after practice. • Handball is about finding the balance between accuracy, speed and power. • Instil values of teamwork and sportsmanship while Getting started maintaining a competitive element. • Two teams of five players including one goalkeeper compete in a modified game of handball. • A court of any size is required, with a goal at each end (a hockey, or futsal is fine, or mark/tape a goal on the wall). • Around each goal should be a ‘D’, typically a netball D can be used. • The two teams compete against each other, passing the ball amongst themselves, with the aim of shooting at the opponents’ goal to score. Health and safety • Players of the same team should all wear the same colour tops or bibs to avoid clashes among players. • Players on court should not wear anything that might cause danger to opponents; this includes caps, jewellery and other sharp objects. • Use a softer ball to avoid any players sustaining head injuries or hand injuries when playing the game. • Ensure appropriate run-off exists around the court; this avoids players’ momentum causing them to run into walls or doors. -
Field Hockey Glossary All Terms General Terms Slang Terms
Field Hockey Field Hockey Glossary All Terms General Terms Slang Terms A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z # 16 - Another name for a "16-yard hit," a free hit for the defense at 16 yards from the end line. 16-yard hit - A free hit for the defense that comes 16 yards from its goal after an opposing player hits the ball over the end line or commits a foul within the shooting circle. 25-yard area - The area enclosed by and including: The line that runs across the field 25 yards (23 meters) from each backline, the relevant part of the sideline, and the backline. A Add-ten - A delay-of-game foul called by the referee. The result of the call is the referee giving the fouled team a free hit with the ball placed ten yards closer to the goal it is attacking. Advantage - A call made by the referee to continue a game after a foul has been committed if the fouled team gains an advantage. Aerial - A pass across the field where the ball is lifted into the air over the players’ heads with a scooping or flicking motion. Artificial turf - A synthetic material used for the field of play in place of grass. Assist - The pass or last two passes made that lead to the scoring of a goal. Attack - The team that is trying to score a goal. Attacker - A player who is trying to score a goal. -
Football, Basketball, Wrestling, Soccer and Baseball Officials’ Clinics
FOOTBALL, BASKETBALL, WRESTLING, SOCCER AND BASEBALL OFFICIALS’ CLINICS 2020-21 school year clinics 2020 FOOTBALL OFFICIALS CLINICS – Zoom meetings will be conducted on Thursdays, August 6, 13, and 20 beginning at 6:30 p.m. Friday, August 7, 2020 (6:15-9:00 PM) .......................................................................................................... LeMars H.S. & Washington H.S. Saturday, August 8, 2020 (9:00-11:45 AM) .................................................................................................................... Linn-Mar High School Friday, August 14, 2020 (6:15-9:00 PM) ......................................................................................................................... Indianola High School Saturday, August 15, 2020 (9:00-11:45 AM) ................................................................................................................ Iowa Falls High School 2020 BASKETBALL OFFICIALS CLINICS Wednesday, October 21, 2020 (6:30-8:30 PM) ......................................................................................... Dallas Center-Grimes High School Wednesday, October 28, 2020 (6:30-8:30 PM) ............................................................................................... Mason City H.S. & Harlan H.S. Wednesday, November 4, 2020 (6:30-8:30 PM) ......................................................................... Storm Lake H.S. & Clear Creek-Amana H.S. 2020 WRESTLING OFFICIALS CLINICS Thursday, October 22, 2020 (6:30-8:30 PM) …………………………………………...……… -
History American Football Evolved from Rugby, Which Was a Spin-Off from Soc- Cer
History American football evolved from rugby, which was a spin-off from soc- cer. Early roots of the modern game can be traced to a college game played in 1869 Answer the questions. between Princeton and Rutgers universities. Each team had 25 men on the field; 1. What do you know the game more resembled soccer then football, as running with the ball, passing and about flag football? tackling were not allowed. Harvard and McGill universities played a game in 1874 that combined elements of rugby and soccer’ this game caught on in eastern U.S. 2. Describe how to grip schools and developed into the beginnings of modern football and throw the football. Early rules included playing with a round ball and needing to make 5 yards in three downs. Rules have continually evolved to make the game fair, exciting, 3. Why was the game of and less violent. From its beginnings in America on college campuses, football has flag football invented? grown into a widely popular sport in the United States, where it is played in youth leagues, in high schools, and professionally. Football games are played all over the 4. What is the primary world, although it is not a great spectator sport outside the United States. There is a objective of flag foot- National Football League (NFL) Europe league, made up mostly of American players, with rules basically the same as in the NFL in the United States. ball? Flag Football is believed to have begun in the U.S. military during World 5. Where should you War II. -
The Role of the Goalkeeper and Defense in Attacking Play This Session Emphasized the Need for Coaches to Include Goalkeepers in Outfield Practices
GWYNNE WILLIAMS The Role Of The Goalkeeper And Defense In Attacking Play This session emphasized the need for coaches to include goalkeepers in outfield practices. Presented by Gwynne Williams GWYNNE WILLIAMS Executive Director, Issaquah Soccer Club Gwynne Williams has a wealth of coaching and leadership experience at International, Professional, State and youth levels. In May 2013, Gwynne was appointed as the Executive Director of Issaquah Soccer Club, located in the foothills of the Cascade Mountains in Washington State. The club is home to over 300 youth teams and more than 3000 players. Gwynne was the Director of Coaching and Player Development for Alabama Youth Soccer Association, and was the assistant coach of the MLS professional team the New England Revolution from 2007 – 2010. International experience includes 14 years as a National Team Staf Coach for the Bermuda Football Association and a consultant to the Canadian Men’s National Teams. As a coach educator, Gwynne works with US Soccer Federation, US Youth Soccer and NSCAA. Summary Coaches need to work with their goalkeepers so they become proficient Gwynne set the scene for this session by discussing changes to the in kicking the ball. rules in 1992 that prevented the goalkeeper picking the ball from a Simply bringing “big foot” back to kick the ball long serves very little back pass. He suggested that a goalkeeper with limited technical foot purpose in the development of the goalkeeper. skills becomes a liability and will undoubtedly limit the team’s ability to launch an attack from defense. Less competent goalkeepers make play Q3: At what age would you begin to encourage goalkeepers to be predictable and usually risk losing possession for their team. -
Football Sport Rules
FOOTBALL SPORT RULES Football Sport Rules 1 VERSION: June 2016 © Special Olympics, Inc., 2016 All rights reserved FOOTBALL SPORT RULES TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. GOVERNING RULES ................................................................................................................................................................ 4 2. OFFICIAL EVENTS ................................................................................................................................................................... 4 Individual Skills Competition (ISC) ........................................................................................................................ 4 5-a-side Team (outdoor) .......................................................................................................................................... 4 7-a-side Team (outdoor) .......................................................................................................................................... 4 11-a-side Team Competition according to FIFA rules ...................................................................................... 4 Futsal Competition according to FIFA rules ....................................................................................................... 4 Unified Sports® 5-a-side Team Competition ....................................................................................................... 4 Unified Sports 7-a-side Team Competition ........................................................................................................