PSMB1 Rabbit Pab

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Leader in Biomolecular Solutions for Life Science PSMB1 Rabbit pAb Catalog No.: A1043 Basic Information Background Catalog No. The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex with a highly ordered ring- A1043 shaped 20S core structure. The core structure is composed of 4 rings of 28 non-identical subunits; 2 rings are composed of 7 alpha subunits and 2 rings are composed of 7 beta Observed MW subunits. Proteasomes are distributed throughout eukaryotic cells at a high 25kDa concentration and cleave peptides in an ATP/ubiquitin-dependent process in a non- lysosomal pathway. An essential function of a modified proteasome, the Calculated MW immunoproteasome, is the processing of class I MHC peptides. This gene encodes a 26kDa member of the proteasome B-type family, also known as the T1B family, that is a 20S core beta subunit. This gene is tightly linked to the TBP (TATA-binding protein) gene in Category human and in mouse, and is transcribed in the opposite orientation in both species. Primary antibody Applications WB, IHC, IF Cross-Reactivity Human, Mouse, Rat Recommended Dilutions Immunogen Information WB 1:500 - 1:2000 Gene ID Swiss Prot 5689 P20618 IHC 1:50 - 1:200 Immunogen 1:50 - 1:200 IF Recombinant fusion protein containing a sequence corresponding to amino acids 29-241 of human PSMB1 (NP_002784.1). Synonyms PSMB1;HC5;PMSB1;PSC5 Contact Product Information www.abclonal.com Source Isotype Purification Rabbit IgG Affinity purification Storage Store at -20℃. Avoid freeze / thaw cycles. Buffer: PBS with 0.02% sodium azide,50% glycerol,pH7.3. Validation Data Western blot analysis of extracts of various cell lines, using PSMB1 antibody (A1043) at 1:1000 dilution. Secondary antibody: HRP Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) (AS014) at 1:10000 dilution. Lysates/proteins: 25ug per lane. Blocking buffer: 3% nonfat dry milk in TBST. Detection: ECL Basic Kit (RM00020). Exposure time: 1s. Immunohistochemistry of paraffin- Immunohistochemistry of paraffin- Immunohistochemistry of paraffin- embedded rat brain using PSMB1 antibody embedded human prostate cancer using embedded mouse brain using PSMB1 (A1043) at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens). PSMB1 antibody (A1043) at dilution of antibody (A1043) at dilution of 1:100 (40x 1:100 (40x lens). lens). Immunofluorescence analysis of C6 cells Immunofluorescence analysis of L929 cells Immunofluorescence analysis of U-2 OS using PSMB1 antibody (A1043) at dilution using PSMB1 antibody (A1043) at dilution cells using PSMB1 antibody (A1043) at of 1:100. Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining. of 1:100. Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining. dilution of 1:100. Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining. Antibody | Protein | ELISA Kits | Enzyme | NGS | Service For research use only. Not for therapeutic or diagnostic purposes. Please visit http://abclonal.com for a complete listing of recommended products..

Copy Link

Recommended publications

32-2748: PSMB1 Recombinant Protein Description Product Info
9853 Pacific Heights Blvd. Suite D. San Diego, CA 92121, USA Tel: 858-263-4982 Email: [email protected] 32-2748: PSMB1 Recombinant Protein Alternative HC5,PSC5,PMSB1,FLJ25321,KIAA1838,PSMB1,Proteasome subunit beta type-1,Proteasome component Name : C5,Macropain subunit C5,Multicatalytic endopeptidase complex subunit C5,Proteasome gamma chain. Description Source : Escherichia Coli. PSMB1 Human Recombinant fused to 37 amino acid His Tag at N-terminal produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 250 amino acids (30-241) and having a molecular mass of 27.7 kDa. The PSMB1 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques. PSMB1 is part of the proteasome B-type family, also identified as the T1B family, that is a 20S core beta subunit. PSMB1 is tightly linked to the TBP (TATA-binding protein) gene in human and in mouse, and is transcribed in the opposite orientation in both species.The main function of PSMB1 is its degradation activity of unnecessary or damaged proteins by proteolysis. PSMB1 is a multicatalytic proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with arg, phe, tyr, leu, and glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic ph. the proteasome has an atp-dependent proteolytic activity. Product Info Amount : 10 µg Purification : Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE. Content : The PSMB1 solution contains 20mM Tris-HCl pH-8, 1mM DTT and 10% glycerol. PSMB1 Recombinant Human although stable at 4°C for 30 days, should be stored desiccated Storage condition : below -20°C for periods greater than 30 days.
[Show full text]
King's Research Portal
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by King's Research Portal King’s Research Portal DOI: 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2017.05.004 Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Link to publication record in King's Research Portal Citation for published version (APA): Neville, J. J., Orlando, J., Mann, K., McCloskey, B., & Antoniou, M. N. (2017). Ubiquitous Chromatin-opening Elements (UCOEs): Applications in biomanufacturing and gene therapy. BIOTECHNOLOGY ADVANCES, 557- 564. DOI: 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2017.05.004 Citing this paper Please note that where the full-text provided on King's Research Portal is the Author Accepted Manuscript or Post-Print version this may differ from the final Published version. If citing, it is advised that you check and use the publisher's definitive version for pagination, volume/issue, and date of publication details. And where the final published version is provided on the Research Portal, if citing you are again advised to check the publisher's website for any subsequent corrections. General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the Research Portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognize and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. •Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the Research Portal for the purpose of private study or research. •You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain •You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the Research Portal Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim.
[Show full text]
A Computational Approach for Defining a Signature of Β-Cell Golgi Stress in Diabetes Mellitus
Page 1 of 781 Diabetes A Computational Approach for Defining a Signature of β-Cell Golgi Stress in Diabetes Mellitus Robert N. Bone1,6,7, Olufunmilola Oyebamiji2, Sayali Talware2, Sharmila Selvaraj2, Preethi Krishnan3,6, Farooq Syed1,6,7, Huanmei Wu2, Carmella Evans-Molina 1,3,4,5,6,7,8* Departments of 1Pediatrics, 3Medicine, 4Anatomy, Cell Biology & Physiology, 5Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, the 6Center for Diabetes & Metabolic Diseases, and the 7Herman B. Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202; 2Department of BioHealth Informatics, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN, 46202; 8Roudebush VA Medical Center, Indianapolis, IN 46202. *Corresponding Author(s): Carmella Evans-Molina, MD, PhD ([email protected]) Indiana University School of Medicine, 635 Barnhill Drive, MS 2031A, Indianapolis, IN 46202, Telephone: (317) 274-4145, Fax (317) 274-4107 Running Title: Golgi Stress Response in Diabetes Word Count: 4358 Number of Figures: 6 Keywords: Golgi apparatus stress, Islets, β cell, Type 1 diabetes, Type 2 diabetes 1 Diabetes Publish Ahead of Print, published online August 20, 2020 Diabetes Page 2 of 781 ABSTRACT The Golgi apparatus (GA) is an important site of insulin processing and granule maturation, but whether GA organelle dysfunction and GA stress are present in the diabetic β-cell has not been tested. We utilized an informatics-based approach to develop a transcriptional signature of β-cell GA stress using existing RNA sequencing and microarray datasets generated using human islets from donors with diabetes and islets where type 1(T1D) and type 2 diabetes (T2D) had been modeled ex vivo. To narrow our results to GA-specific genes, we applied a filter set of 1,030 genes accepted as GA associated.
[Show full text]
Recombinant Human PSMB1 Protein Catalog Number: ATGP0275
Recombinant human PSMB1 protein Catalog Number: ATGP0275 PRODUCT INPORMATION Expression system E.coli Domain 30-241aa UniProt No. P20618 NCBI Accession No. NP_002784.1 Alternative Names Proteasome subunit beta type-1, Proteasome subunit, beta type-1, PSC5, Proteasome subunit, beta type-1 FLJ25321, HC5, KIAA1838, Macropain subunit C5, Multicatalytic endopeptidase complex subunit C5, Proteasome (prosome macropain) subunit beta type 1, Proteasome beta 1 subunit, Proteasome component C5, Proteasome gamma chain, Proteasome subunit HC5, Proteasome subunit beta type 1, PSMB 1, PSMB1. PRODUCT SPECIFICATION Molecular Weight 27.7 kDa (250aa) confirmed by MALDI-TOF Concentration 1mg/ml (determined by Bradford assay) Formulation Liquid in. 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0) containing 1mM DTT, 10% glycerol Purity > 95% by SDS-PAGE Tag His-Tag Application SDS-PAGE Storage Condition Can be stored at +2C to +8C for 1 week. For long term storage, aliquot and store at -20C to -80C. Avoid repeated freezing and thawing cycles. BACKGROUND Description PSMB1 (Proteasome subunit, beta type-1) encodes a member of the proteasome B-type family, also known as the T1B family, that is a 20S core beta subunit. This is tightly linked to the TBP (TATA-binding protein) gene in human and in mouse, and is transcribed in the opposite orientation in both species. The main function of PSMB1 1 Recombinant human PSMB1 protein Catalog Number: ATGP0275 is to degrade unnecessary or damaged proteins by proteolysis. Recombinant human PSMB1 protein, fused to His- tag at N-terminus, was expressed in E. coli and purified by using conventional chromatography. Amino acid Sequence <MRGSHHHHHH GMASMTGGQQ MGRDLYDDDD KDRWGSHM>FS PYVFNGGTIL AIAGEDFAIV ASDTRLSEGF SIHTRDSPKC YKLTDKTVIG CSGFHGDCLT LTKIIEARLK MYKHSNNKAM TTGAIAAMLS TILYSRRFFP YYVYNIIGGL DEEGKGAVYS FDPVGSYQRD SFKAGGSASA MLQPLLDNQV GFKNMQNVEH VPLSLDRAMR LVKDVFISAA ERDVYTGDAL RICIVTKEGI REETVSLRKD General References Coux O., et al.
[Show full text]
PSMB1 Polyclonal Antibody Gene Symbol: PSMB1
PSMB1 polyclonal antibody Gene Symbol: PSMB1 Gene Alias: FLJ25321, HC5, KIAA1838, PMSB1, PSC5 Catalog Number: PAB22318 Gene Summary: The proteasome is a multicatalytic Regulatory Status: For research use only (RUO) proteinase complex with a highly ordered ring-shaped Product Description: Rabbit polyclonal antibody raised 20S core structure. The core structure is composed of 4 against recombinant PSMB1. rings of 28 non-identical subunits; 2 rings are composed of 7 alpha subunits and 2 rings are composed of 7 beta Immunogen: Recombinant protein corresponding to subunits. Proteasomes are distributed throughout amino acids of human PSMB1. eukaryotic cells at a high concentration and cleave peptides in an ATP/ubiquitin-dependent process in a Sequence: non-lysosomal pathway. An essential function of a YQRDSFKAGGSASAMLQPLLDNQVGFKNMQNVEHVP modified proteasome, the immunoproteasome, is the LSLDRAMRLVKDVFISAAERDVYTGDALRICIVTKEGIR processing of class I MHC peptides. This gene encodes EETVSLRKD a member of the proteasome B-type family, also known as the T1B family, that is a 20S core beta subunit. This Host: Rabbit gene is tightly linked to the TBP (TATA-binding protein) gene in human and in mouse, and is transcribed in the Reactivity: Human,Mouse,Rat opposite orientation in both species. [provided by RefSeq] Applications: IHC-P, WB (See our web site product page for detailed applications information) Protocols: See our web site at http://www.abnova.com/support/protocols.asp or product page for detailed protocols Form: Liquid Purification: Antigen affinity purification Isotype: IgG Recommend Usage: Immunohistochemistry (1:200-1:500) Western Blot (1:250-1:500) The optimal working dilution should be determined by the end user.
[Show full text]
Role of Phytochemicals in Colon Cancer Prevention: a Nutrigenomics Approach
Role of phytochemicals in colon cancer prevention: a nutrigenomics approach Marjan J van Erk Promotor: Prof. Dr. P.J. van Bladeren Hoogleraar in de Toxicokinetiek en Biotransformatie Wageningen Universiteit Co-promotoren: Dr. Ir. J.M.M.J.G. Aarts Universitair Docent, Sectie Toxicologie Wageningen Universiteit Dr. Ir. B. van Ommen Senior Research Fellow Nutritional Systems Biology TNO Voeding, Zeist Promotiecommissie: Prof. Dr. P. Dolara University of Florence, Italy Prof. Dr. J.A.M. Leunissen Wageningen Universiteit Prof. Dr. J.C. Mathers University of Newcastle, United Kingdom Prof. Dr. M. Müller Wageningen Universiteit Dit onderzoek is uitgevoerd binnen de onderzoekschool VLAG Role of phytochemicals in colon cancer prevention: a nutrigenomics approach Marjan Jolanda van Erk Proefschrift ter verkrijging van graad van doctor op gezag van de rector magnificus van Wageningen Universiteit, Prof.Dr.Ir. L. Speelman, in het openbaar te verdedigen op vrijdag 1 oktober 2004 des namiddags te vier uur in de Aula Title Role of phytochemicals in colon cancer prevention: a nutrigenomics approach Author Marjan Jolanda van Erk Thesis Wageningen University, Wageningen, the Netherlands (2004) with abstract, with references, with summary in Dutch ISBN 90-8504-085-X ABSTRACT Role of phytochemicals in colon cancer prevention: a nutrigenomics approach Specific food compounds, especially from fruits and vegetables, may protect against development of colon cancer. In this thesis effects and mechanisms of various phytochemicals in relation to colon cancer prevention were studied through application of large-scale gene expression profiling. Expression measurement of thousands of genes can yield a more complete and in-depth insight into the mode of action of the compounds.
[Show full text]
Anti-Inflammatory Role of Curcumin in LPS Treated A549 Cells at Global Proteome Level and on Mycobacterial Infection
Anti-inflammatory Role of Curcumin in LPS Treated A549 cells at Global Proteome level and on Mycobacterial infection. Suchita Singh1,+, Rakesh Arya2,3,+, Rhishikesh R Bargaje1, Mrinal Kumar Das2,4, Subia Akram2, Hossain Md. Faruquee2,5, Rajendra Kumar Behera3, Ranjan Kumar Nanda2,*, Anurag Agrawal1 1Center of Excellence for Translational Research in Asthma and Lung Disease, CSIR- Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology, New Delhi, 110025, India. 2Translational Health Group, International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, New Delhi, 110067, India. 3School of Life Sciences, Sambalpur University, Jyoti Vihar, Sambalpur, Orissa, 768019, India. 4Department of Respiratory Sciences, #211, Maurice Shock Building, University of Leicester, LE1 9HN 5Department of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, Islamic University, Kushtia- 7003, Bangladesh. +Contributed equally for this work. S-1 70 G1 S 60 G2/M 50 40 30 % of cells 20 10 0 CURI LPSI LPSCUR Figure S1: Effect of curcumin and/or LPS treatment on A549 cell viability A549 cells were treated with curcumin (10 µM) and/or LPS or 1 µg/ml for the indicated times and after fixation were stained with propidium iodide and Annexin V-FITC. The DNA contents were determined by flow cytometry to calculate percentage of cells present in each phase of the cell cycle (G1, S and G2/M) using Flowing analysis software. S-2 Figure S2: Total proteins identified in all the three experiments and their distribution betwee curcumin and/or LPS treated conditions. The proteins showing differential expressions (log2 fold change≥2) in these experiments were presented in the venn diagram and certain number of proteins are common in all three experiments.
[Show full text]
Comparative Transcriptomics Identifies Potential Stemness-Related Markers for Mesenchymal Stromal/Stem Cells
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.05.25.445659; this version posted May 26, 2021. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. Comparative Transcriptomics Identifies Potential Stemness-Related Markers for Mesenchymal Stromal/Stem Cells Authors Myret Ghabriel 1, Ahmed El Hosseiny 1, 2, Ahmed Moustafa*1, 2 and Asma Amleh*1, 2 Affiliations 1Biotechnology Program, American University in Cairo, New Cairo 11835, Egypt 2Department of Biology, American University in Cairo, New Cairo 11835, Egypt *Corresponding authors: Ahmed Moustafa [email protected] Asma Amleh [email protected]. Abstract Mesenchymal stromal/stem cells (MSCs) are multipotent cells residing in multiple tissues with the capacity for self-renewal and differentiation into various cell types. These properties make them promising candidates for regenerative therapies. MSC identification is critical in yielding pure populations for successful therapeutic applications; however, the criteria for MSC identification proposed by the International Society for Cellular Therapy (ISCT) is inconsistent across different tissue sources. In this study, we aimed to identify potential markers to be used together with the ISCT’s criteria to provide a more accurate means of MSC identification. Thus, we carried out a comparative analysis of the expression of human and mouse MSCs derived from multiple tissues to identify the common differentially expressed genes. We show that six members of the proteasome degradation system are similarly expressed across MSCs derived from bone marrow, adipose tissue, amnion, and umbilical cord.
[Show full text]
Supplementary Table 2
Supplementary Table 2. Differentially Expressed Genes following Sham treatment relative to Untreated Controls Fold Change Accession Name Symbol 3 h 12 h NM_013121 CD28 antigen Cd28 12.82 BG665360 FMS-like tyrosine kinase 1 Flt1 9.63 NM_012701 Adrenergic receptor, beta 1 Adrb1 8.24 0.46 U20796 Nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group D, member 2 Nr1d2 7.22 NM_017116 Calpain 2 Capn2 6.41 BE097282 Guanine nucleotide binding protein, alpha 12 Gna12 6.21 NM_053328 Basic helix-loop-helix domain containing, class B2 Bhlhb2 5.79 NM_053831 Guanylate cyclase 2f Gucy2f 5.71 AW251703 Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 12a Tnfrsf12a 5.57 NM_021691 Twist homolog 2 (Drosophila) Twist2 5.42 NM_133550 Fc receptor, IgE, low affinity II, alpha polypeptide Fcer2a 4.93 NM_031120 Signal sequence receptor, gamma Ssr3 4.84 NM_053544 Secreted frizzled-related protein 4 Sfrp4 4.73 NM_053910 Pleckstrin homology, Sec7 and coiled/coil domains 1 Pscd1 4.69 BE113233 Suppressor of cytokine signaling 2 Socs2 4.68 NM_053949 Potassium voltage-gated channel, subfamily H (eag- Kcnh2 4.60 related), member 2 NM_017305 Glutamate cysteine ligase, modifier subunit Gclm 4.59 NM_017309 Protein phospatase 3, regulatory subunit B, alpha Ppp3r1 4.54 isoform,type 1 NM_012765 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) receptor 2C Htr2c 4.46 NM_017218 V-erb-b2 erythroblastic leukemia viral oncogene homolog Erbb3 4.42 3 (avian) AW918369 Zinc finger protein 191 Zfp191 4.38 NM_031034 Guanine nucleotide binding protein, alpha 12 Gna12 4.38 NM_017020 Interleukin 6 receptor Il6r 4.37 AJ002942
[Show full text]
PSMB1 Monoclonal Antibody
For Research Use Only PSMB1 Monoclonal antibody Catalog Number:67847-1-Ig www.ptgcn.com Catalog Number: GenBank Accession Number: CloneNo.: Basic Information 67847-1-Ig BC020807 1C7C5 Size: GeneID (NCBI): Recommended Dilutions: Source: 5689 WB 1:5000-1:50000 Mouse Full Name: IHC 1:250-1:1000 Isotype: proteasome (prosome, macropain) IgG1 subunit, beta type, 1 Purification Method: Calculated MW: Protein G purification 241 aa, 26 kDa Immunogen Catalog Number: Observed MW: AG30791 25 kDa Applications Tested Applications: Positive Controls: IHC, WB,ELISA WB : Jurkat cells; Species Specificity: IHC : human liver cancer tissue; Human Note-IHC: suggested antigen retrieval with TE buffer pH 9.0; (*) Alternatively, antigen retrieval may be performed with citrate buffer pH 6.0 PSMB1(Proteasome subunit beta type-1) is also named as PSC5 and belongs to the peptidase T1B family. The Background Information proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. The gene encodes a 241 amino acid protein with a 28 amino acid propeptide and two glycosylation sites. Storage: Storage Store at -20ºC. Stable for one year after shipment. Storage Buffer: PBS with 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol pH 7.3. Aliquoting is unnecessary for -20ºC storage For technical support and original validation data for this product please contact: This product is exclusively available under Proteintech T: 4006900926 E: [email protected] W: ptgcn.com Group brand and is not available to purchase from any other manufacturer.
[Show full text]
Advancing the Role of Gamma-Tocotrienol As Proteasomes Inhibitor: a Quantitative Proteomic Analysis of MDA-MB-231 Human Breast Cancer Cells
biomolecules Article Advancing the Role of Gamma-Tocotrienol as Proteasomes Inhibitor: A Quantitative Proteomic Analysis of MDA-MB-231 Human Breast Cancer Cells Premdass Ramdas 1,2, Ammu Kutty Radhakrishnan 3 , Asmahani Azira Abdu Sani 4 , Mangala Kumari 5, Jeya Seela Anandha Rao 6 and Puteri Shafinaz Abdul-Rahman 1,7,* 1 Department of Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; [email protected] 2 Department of Medical Biotechnology, School of Health Sciences, International Medical University, 57000 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 3 Jeffrey Cheah School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Monash University Malaysia, Bandar Sunway, 47500 Selangor, Malaysia; [email protected] 4 Malaysian Genome Institute, National Institute of Biotechnology, 43000 Bangi, Malaysia; [email protected] 5 Division of Human Biology, International Medical University, 57000 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; [email protected] 6 Division of Pathology, International Medical University, 57000 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; [email protected] 7 University of Malaya Centre of Proteomics Research (UMCPR), University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 27 November 2019; Accepted: 14 December 2019; Published: 21 December 2019 Abstract: Tocotrienol, an analogue of vitamin E has been known for its numerous health benefits and anti-cancer effects. Of the four isoforms of tocotrienols, gamma-tocotrienol (γT3) has been frequently reported for their superior anti-tumorigenic activity in both in vitro and in vivo studies, when compared to its counterparts. In this study, the effect of γT3 treatment in the cytoplasmic and nuclear fraction of MDA-MB-231 human breast cancer cells were assessed using the label-free quantitative proteomics analysis.
[Show full text]
Differential Network As an Indicator of Osteoporosis with Network Entropy
328 EXPERIMENTAL AND THERAPEUTIC MEDICINE 16: 328-332, 2018 Differential network as an indicator of osteoporosis with network entropy LILI MA, HONGMEI DU and GUANGDONG CHEN Department of Orthopaedics, Hebei Cangzhou Central Hospital, Cangzhou, Hebei 061001, P.R. China Received October 20, 2017; Accepted May 10, 2018 DOI: 10.3892/etm.2018.6169 Abstract. Osteoporosis is a common skeletal disorder charac- of osteoporosis (2,3). It is regarded that an increase of PBM terized by a decrease in bone mass and density. The peak bone by one standard deviation would reduce the fracture risk by mass (PBM) is a significant determinant of osteoporosis. To 50% (4). gain insights into the indicating effect of PBM to osteoporosis, Peripheral blood monocytes can serve as early precursors of this study focused on characterizing the PBM networks and osteoclasts (5-7). A growing body of literature has explored that identifying key genes. One biological data set with 12 mono- blood monocytes deliver many kinds of factors for bone metab- cyte low PBM samples and 11 high PBM samples was derived olism, such as interleukin-1 and tumor necrosis factor-α (8). to construct protein-protein interaction networks (PPINs). Osteoclasts in peripheral skeleton (9) and the central skeleton Based on clique-merging, module-identification algorithm was come from circulating monocytes (10). Substantial research used to identify modules from PPINs. The systematic calcu- has focused on the effect of circulating monocytes on patho- lation and comparison were performed to test whether the genesis of osteoporosis in young and middle aged adults. network entropy can discriminate the low PBM network from Research in systems biology has shown that variety in the high PBM network.
[Show full text]