Bab 2 Industri Dan Regulasi Penyiaran Di Indonesia
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Bab I Pendahuluan
BAB I PENDAHULUAN 1.1. LATAR BELAKANG Salah satu isu penyiaran yang paling sensitif sejak dikeluarkannya UU No 32 Tahun adalah masalah Sistem Stasiun Jaringan (SSJ). Di saat wacana Sistem Stasiun Jaringan LPS televisi eksisting (RCTI, SCTV, MNCTV, Indosiar, Global TV, ANTV, Trans7, Trans TV, TV One dan Metro TV), beserta polemiknya terus bergulir di ranah penyiaran Indonesia, di sisi lain, praktik Sistem Stasiun Jaringan yang berasal dari televisi-televisi non eksisting (televisi lokal), seperti SUN TV Network, Kompas TV, JTV dan Bali TV juga menjadi perhatian berbagai kalangan karena dinilai terdapat sejumlah persoalan di dalam penyelenggaraannya. Sebagai perbandingan, pada model SSJ LPS TV eksisting, sepuluh stasiun televisi swasta yang mengudara secara nasional diwajibkan mendirikan badan hukum baru, melepas stasiun relai, melepas saham secara bertahap, serta pancaran siaran tidak boleh dilakukan hanya dengan perantara stasiun relai. Di mana praktiknya, status kepemilikan LPS televisi eksisting diturunkan menjadi kepemilikan lokal untuk menciptakan diversity of ownership dan diversity of content seperti yang diamanatkan Undang-Undang, namun pada penyelenggaraan SSJ televisi non eksisting, justru sebaliknya, terjadi akuisisi dan pembelian saham televisi-televisi lokal. Grup-grup besar seperti SUN TV Network yang merupakan anak perusahaan MNC, Kompas TV dari kelompok Kompas Gramedia begitu agresif bermitra dan bersinergi dengan stasiun-stasiun televisi lokal untuk membentuk jaringan, serta memperluas daya siar ke berbagai penjuru Tanah Air. Uki Hastama, anggota dari Asosiasi Televisi Swasta Indonesia (ATVLSI), pengamat media dan konsultan televisi lokal, kepada peneliti, menyampaikan fakta tentang kondisi dunia penyiaran yang sekarang ini tengah diwarnai 1 perburuan dan persaingan untuk membeli stasiun-stasiun televisi lokal. Uki menyebut SUN TV, serta kelompok Kompas Gramedia yang akan membuat televisi jaringan KompasTV, sangat gencar meminang televisi-televisi yang memiliki Izin Penyelenggara Penyiaran (izin frekuensi) di berbagai daerah. -
Who Owns the Broadcasting Television Network Business in Indonesia?
Network Intelligence Studies Volume VI, Issue 11 (1/2018) Rendra WIDYATAMA Károly Ihrig Doctoral School of Management and Business University of Debrecen, Hungary Communication Department University of Ahmad Dahlan, Indonesia Case WHO OWNS THE BROADCASTING Study TELEVISION NETWORK BUSINESS IN INDONESIA? Keywords Regulation, Parent TV Station, Private TV station, Business orientation, TV broadcasting network JEL Classification D22; L21; L51; L82 Abstract Broadcasting TV occupies a significant position in the community. Therefore, all the countries in the world give attention to TV broadcasting business. In Indonesia, the government requires TV stations to broadcast locally, except through networking. In this state, there are 763 private TV companies broadcasting free to air. Of these, some companies have many TV stations and build various broadcasting networks. In this article, the author reveals the substantial TV stations that control the market, based on literature studies. From the data analysis, there are 14 substantial free to network broadcast private TV broadcasters but owns by eight companies; these include the MNC Group, EMTEK, Viva Media Asia, CTCorp, Media Indonesia, Rajawali Corpora, and Indigo Multimedia. All TV stations are from Jakarta, which broadcasts in 22 to 32 Indonesian provinces. 11 Network Intelligence Studies Volume VI, Issue 11 (1/2018) METHODOLOGY INTRODUCTION The author uses the Broadcasting Act 32 of 2002 on In modern society, TV occupies a significant broadcasting and the Government Decree 50 of 2005 position. All shareholders have an interest in this on the implementation of free to air private TV as a medium. Governments have an interest in TV parameter of substantial TV network. According to because it has political effects (Sakr, 2012), while the regulation, the government requires local TV business people have an interest because they can stations to broadcast locally, except through the benefit from the TV business (Baumann and broadcasting network. -
Revisiting Transnational Media Flow in Nusantara: Cross-Border Content Broadcasting in Indonesia and Malaysia
Southeast Asian Studies, Vol. 49, No. 2, September 2011 Revisiting Transnational Media Flow in Nusantara: Cross-border Content Broadcasting in Indonesia and Malaysia Nuurrianti Jalli* and Yearry Panji Setianto** Previous studies on transnational media have emphasized transnational media organizations and tended to ignore the role of cross-border content, especially in a non-Western context. This study aims to fill theoretical gaps within this scholarship by providing an analysis of the Southeast Asian media sphere, focusing on Indonesia and Malaysia in a historical context—transnational media flow before 2010. The two neighboring nations of Indonesia and Malaysia have many things in common, from culture to language and religion. This study not only explores similarities in the reception and appropriation of transnational content in both countries but also investigates why, to some extent, each had a different attitude toward content pro- duced by the other. It also looks at how governments in these two nations control the flow of transnational media content. Focusing on broadcast media, the study finds that cross-border media flow between Indonesia and Malaysia was made pos- sible primarily in two ways: (1) illicit or unintended media exchange, and (2) legal and intended media exchange. Illicit media exchange was enabled through the use of satellite dishes and antennae near state borders, as well as piracy. Legal and intended media exchange was enabled through state collaboration and the purchase of media rights; both governments also utilized several bodies of laws to assist in controlling transnational media content. Based on our analysis, there is a path of transnational media exchange between these two countries. -
PDF Hosted at the Radboud Repository of the Radboud University Nijmegen
PDF hosted at the Radboud Repository of the Radboud University Nijmegen The following full text is a publisher's version. For additional information about this publication click this link. http://hdl.handle.net/2066/112924 Please be advised that this information was generated on 2018-07-08 and may be subject to change. Kinderen en Media in Indonesië: Industrie, Boodschap en Publiek Proefschrift ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor aan de Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen op gezag van de rector magnificus prof. mr. S.C.J.J. Kortmann, volgens besluit van het college van decanen in het openbaar te verdedigen op woensdag 9 oktober 2013 om 16.30 uur precies door Hendriyani geboren op 5 September 1976 te Jakarta, Indonesië Promotoren : Prof. dr. L. S. J. d’Haenens Prof. dr. J.W. J. Beentjes (Universiteit van Amsterdam) Copromotor : Dr. E. Hollander Manuscriptcommissie : Prof. dr. C. J. Hamelink (Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam) Prof. dr. J. L. H. Bardoel Prof. dr. J. M. A. M. Janssens Kinderen en Media in Indonesië: Industrie, Boodschap en Publiek/Hendriyani Sociale Wetenschappen, Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen, Proefschrift ISBN 978-94-6191-826-0 © Hendriyani Alle rechten voorbehouden. Niets uit deze uitgave mag worden verveelvuldigd, opgeslagen in een geautomatiseerd gegevensbestand, of openbaar gemaakt, in enige vorm of op enige wijze, hetzij elektronisch of mechanisch, door fotokopieȅn, opnamen, of op enige andere manier zonder voorafgaande schriftelijke toestemming van de auteur. Children and Media in Indonesia: Industries, Messages, and Audiences Doctoral Thesis to obtain the degree of doctor from Radboud University Nijmegen on the authority of the Rector Magnificus prof. dr. -
Radio Republik Indonesia Surakarta, 1945-1960S: Its Role in Efforts to Maintain Indonesian Independence and the Formation of National Culture
Indonesian Historical Studies, Vol. 1, No. 2, 138-153 © 2017 Radio Republik Indonesia Surakarta, 1945-1960s: Its Role in Efforts to Maintain Indonesian Independence and the Formation of National Culture Dhanang Respati Puguh Department of History, Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University * Corresponding Author: [email protected] Abstract This article discusses the role of Radio Republik Indonesia (RRI, The Radio of RepuBlic of Indonesia) Surakarta in the period 1945-1960s. In that period RRI Surakarta had two roles in the context of decolonization. In the period 1945-1949, RRI Surakarta had a role in the effort to maintain the independence of Indonesia. The RRI Surakarta employees struggled to maintain the existence of RRI Surakarta with rescueing the station and Received: transmitter so that the struggle of the Indonesian nation in defending the 8 DecemBer 2017 independence of Indonesia could Be Broadcasted to various parts. In the period 1950-1960s RRI Surakarta participated in efforts to formation a Accepted: 18 DecemBer 2017 national culture. When the discourse of national culture continued to Be discussed By the elite of Indonesia, since 1950 the Bureau of the Radio of RepuBlic of Indonesia had set the estaBlishment and the choice of ways to Build a national culture. In this connection, RRI should Be directed to build a national culture. Based on the policy of the Bureau of Radio of RepuBlic of Indonesia, RRI Surakarta realized that idea By organizing Javanese art Broadcasts (gamelan, wayang wong, kethoprak, and shadow puppets), “local entertainment” and national music, and organizing Radio Star Competition. RRI Surakarta Radio Star made an important role in the creation of popular music in Indonesia. -
MEMBANGUN MEDIA PENYIARAN YANG BERDAULAT Roso Prajoko1
E-ISSN 2686 5661 INTELEKTIVA : JURNAL EKONOMI, SOSIAL & HUMANIORA VOL.01 NO. 09. APRIL 2020 MEMBANGUN MEDIA PENYIARAN YANG BERDAULAT Roso Prajoko1 1}Fakultas Ilmu Komunikasi, Universitas Boyolali Korepondensi : [email protected] ABSTRAK Media penyiaran yang kita temuai sehari-hari sangatlah penting dalam memberikan informasi, pendidikan seni, budaya dan beraneka ragam acara lain yang terdapat disitu. Jika kita tidak hati hati, maka bisa saja media penyiaran membawa dampak yang negative dan justru melanggar asas penyelenggaraan penyiaran yaitu berdasarkan Pancasila dan UUD 1945.Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif untuk menganalisis data. Penelitian kualitatif berusaha untuk mengangkat secara ideografis berbagai fenomena dan realitas sosial. Hasil penelitian dan pembahasan memberikan gambaran bahwa sebagian besar masyarakat menonton dan mendengarkan radio lebih dari satu atau dua jam per hari. Adapun yang mereka lakukan dengan menonton dan mendengarkan radio ada bermacam macam tujuan dengan kebutuhan diri masing-masing penonton. Dampak positif maupun negative tergantung dari kita yang melihat, selain juga di butuhkan lembaga pengawasan yang Independen, dan tegas dalam mengawasi media penyiaran. Jangan sampai media penyiaran justru merusak integrase nasioanl. Kata kunci: Media Penyiaran, Integrasi Nasional, dan Pengawasan ABSTRACT Broadcast media that we meet everyday are very important in providing information, arts education, culture and various other events contained there. If we are not careful, then the broadcasting media could have a negative impact and actually violate the principles of broadcasting that is based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution. In this study the researchers used qualitative methods to analyze data. Qualitative research seeks to elevate ideographically various phenomena and social realities. The results of the study and discussion illustrate that most people watch and listen to the radio for more than one or two hours per day. -
Notes on the Radio Republic Indonesia
This document is downloaded from DR‑NTU (https://dr.ntu.edu.sg) Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. Notes on the radio Republic Indonesia Utiek Ruktiningsih. 1984 Utiek R. (1984). Notes on the radio Republic Indonesia. In AMIC‑MPI Seminar on Communication Training in ASEAN : Kuala Lumpur, October 29‑November 2, 1984. Singapore: Asian Mass Communication Research & Information Centre. https://hdl.handle.net/10356/86367 Downloaded on 28 Sep 2021 05:53:04 SGT ATTENTION: The Singapore Copyright Act applies to the use of this document. Nanyang Technological University Library Notes On The Radio Republik Indonesia By Utiek Ruktiningsih Paper No.13 SEMINAR ON COMMUNICATION TRAINING AND THE NEEDS OF MASS MEDIA ORGANISATIONS Oct. 29-Nov. 2, 1985 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Country Paper: Notes on the Radio Republik Indonesia By Ms. Utiek Ruktiningsih ATTENTION: ThDirectoe Singapore Cro pyorigfh t ANewct apspli es to the use of this document. Nanyang Technological University Library Radio Republik Indonesia Jakarta, Indonesia Radio Republik Indonesia (RRI) is the official name of the national sound-broadcasting network of the Republic of Indonesia. It is a government body, given the status of directorate under the Directorate General of Radio Television and Film of the Department of Information. The chief executive of the organisation is the director. The directorate of RRI includes the folllowing: domestic services, overseas services, news service, engineering, planning and development, transmission service, Jakarta transmitters unit and administrations. Each division is headed by a division head. Domestic Service The Domestic Services provide guidance in matters of programme in accordance with government policies. It stipulates the lines of conduct to be followed by the regional RRI stations all over Indonesia. -
Analisis Elemen Ekuitas Merek Rcti Dalam Persaingan Industri Televisi Swasta Di Indonesia: Studi Kasus Pada Empat Perguruan Tinggi Swasta Terkemuka Di Jakarta
ANALISIS ELEMEN EKUITAS MEREK RCTI DALAM PERSAINGAN INDUSTRI TELEVISI SWASTA DI INDONESIA: STUDI KASUS PADA EMPAT PERGURUAN TINGGI SWASTA TERKEMUKA DI JAKARTA Masruroh1; Awin Indranto2 ABSTRACT Article measured the element of RCTI brand equity consisting of brand awareness, brand association that formed brand image, perceived quality, and brand loyalty. The used research method was descriptive, this research desribe 400 student perception from four private universities in Jakarta on the RCTI brand equity in last 2005. The used sampling method was probability sampling using proportionate stratified random sampling technique. The brand awarness research result shows that RCTI brand is in the first level on top of mind level with 50,25% of the respondent. For the brand association, there are three associations that formed brand image of RCTI, which are RCTI Oke, Indonesian Idol, and Seputar Indonesia. Keywords: brand equity, competition, television industry ABSTRAK Artikel mengukur elemen ekuitas merek RCTI yang terdiri dari brand awareness (kesadaran merek), brand association (asosiasi merek) yang membentuk brand image (citra merek), perceived quality (persepsi kualitas), dan brand loyalty (loyalitas merek). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif, yaitu menguraikan persepsi 400 mahasiswa di 4 universitas swasta terkemuka di Jakarta terhadap ekuitas merek RCTI pada akhir tahun 2005. Metode sampling yang digunakan adalah probability sampling dengan teknik proportionate stratified random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa merek RCTI berada pada urutan pertama di tingkat top of mind dengan 50,25% responden. Untuk brand association terdapat tiga asosiasi yang membentuk brand image RCTI, yaitu asosiasi RCTI Oke, Indonesian Idol, dan Seputar Indonesia. Kata kunci: ekuitas merk, persaingan, industri televisi 1, 2 Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Jayabaya, Jl. -
Television, Nation, and Culture in Indonesia
Philip Kitley Political Science/Media Studies Kitley “T in Indonesia is that of a country invent- T elevision, Nation, and Culture in Indonesia ing itself by promoting a national cultural identity. Philip Kitley, who is not only a media scholar but has also worked as a diplomat in Indonesia, shows how important television has been to both the official and popular imagination since its beginnings in the early s. It’s a fascinating tale, with implications going well beyond re- gional specialists, since the use of popular media to promote nation, citizenship, and identity is common to many countries, new and old. “As Indonesia attracts increasing international attention in the post-Soeharto era, it is important to understand the cultural as well as political issues that have led to the current turbulent situation. Kitley’s book is a well-researched, wise, and elegantly written ac- count of the forces, dreams, and policies that link public and private life in and after ‘New Order’ Indonesia.” —John Hartley, Dean of Arts, Queensland University of Technology Philip Kitley is Senior Lecturer in the Department of Humanities and International Studies, University of Southern Queensland. Research in International Studies Southeast Asia Series No. elevision, Nation, and Culture in Indonesia ISBN 0-89680-212-4 T ,!7IA8J6-iacbce! Television, Nation, and Culture in Indonesia This series of publications on Africa, Latin America, and Southeast Asia is designed to present significant research, translation, and opinion to area specialists and to a wide community of persons interested in world affairs. The editor seeks manu- scripts of quality on any subject and can generally make a decision regarding publi- cation within three months of receipt of the original work. -
Menggali Kebijakan Penyiaran Digital Di Indonesia Nur Malik Maulana Magister Ilmu Komunikasi, Universitas Diponegoro, Jalan Erlangga Barat VII No
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by UPN (Universitas Pembangunan Nasional) Veteran Yogyakarta: Portal Journals Menggali Kebijakan Penyiaran Digital di Indonesia Nur Malik Maulana Magister Ilmu Komunikasi, Universitas Diponegoro, Jalan Erlangga Barat VII No. 33 Semarang 50241, Indonesia Email: [email protected]* *corresponding author Abstract Digitizing broadcasting is a necessity that brings a new era of broadcasting in Indonesia. Digital technology is the right solution in overcoming the frequency limitations in analog broadcasting, but until now Indonesia has not yet realized digital broadcasting because there is no legal umbrella governing it and Law No.32/2002 on Broadcasting does not yet contain these rules. This research aims to provide policy ideas and regulations on digital broadcasting that should be made by the government. This research method is a documentation or library study by looking at data derived from several regulations on digital broadcasting in Indonesia and several related articles. The results showed a process of mutual influence between the agent and the structure behind the making of broadcasting digitalization regulation which is illustrated by the attraction of very strong interests between the interests of the public, capital owners, and the government. The choice of the multiplexing model used for digital broadcasting has been a heated debate. Single multiplexing is the most appropriate model to use. The control of frequency by the government creates the public sphere (public sphere) which contains a balance between private and public interests. So that the ideals of broadcasting with a diversity of ownership and diversity of content can be realized. -
Dinamika Interaksi Agen Dan Struktur Dalam Mencegah Konsentrasi Kepemilikan Media Televisi
64 Komuniti, Vol. VIII, No. 1, Maret 2016 DINAMIKA INTERAKSI AGEN DAN STRUKTUR DALAM MENCEGAH KONSENTRASI KEPEMILIKAN MEDIA TELEVISI Nursatyo Prodi Ilmu Komunikasi Universitas Nasional, Jakarta Email : [email protected] ABSTRACT The acquisition PT IDKM by PT EMTEK that have an impact of the unification INDOSIAR and SCTV in the same holding company between period 2011 – 2012, bring a nation-wide discussion about concentration of media television ownership in Indonesia. Broadcast act no.32/2002 with Indonesia Broadcasting Commision as an independent regulatory body considered weak in the face of concentration. This paper provide a comprehensive description about the dynamics interaction between agent and structure of Indonesian broadcasting system particularly in order to organize commercial television media ownership. Keywords: media ownership concentration, Indonesian broadcasting structure Pendahuluan akan dipahami; bahwa semakin diberikan kebebasan seluas-luasnya bagi lembaga Proses demokratisasi di Indonesia penyiaran televisi untuk mengatur dirinya yang terjadi pasca reformasi membawa sendiri melalui mekanisme pasar, maka, pengaruh pada ranah penyiaran. Dunia akan dapat menciptakan program siaran penyiaran yang mengatur media radio yang bagus sesuai dengan keinginan pasar dan televisi dihadapkan pada paradigma (masyarakat). baru yang muncul dalam Undang-Undang no.32 tahun 2002 tentang Penyiaran. Yang Sebaliknya, paradigma “ruang publik” dimaksud dengan paradigma baru tersebut menganggap, bisnis penyiaran berbeda adalah paradigma “ruang publik” yang dengan bisnis pada umumnya. Armando menempatkan publik sebagai pemilik mengemukakan tiga argumentasi mengapa dan pengendali utama ranah penyiaran. dunia penyiaran harus diatur ketat (high Hal ini berlawanan dengan paradigma regulated) untuk kepentingan publik “pasar”, yang memandang bisnis penyiaran (Armando, 2011). Pertama, media penyiaran harus didudukkan sama dengan dunia televisi diyakini memiliki kekuasaan yang bisnis pada umumnya, dengan semakin besar untuk mempengaruhi audiens. -
Fokus Dan Ruang Lingkup
Koneksi EISSN 2598-0785 Vol. 3, No. 1, Juli 2019 FOKUS DAN RUANG LINGKUP Koneksi merupakan jurnal hasil karya tulis dari mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Komunikasi Universitas Tarumanagara. Jurnal ini menjadi forum publikasi bagi hasil karya mahasiswa. Artikel yang diterbitkan masih jauh dari sempurna dan terbuka untuk saran serta kritik yang membangun. Koneksi menerbitkan artikel hasil karya mahasiswa di bidang ilmu komunikasi, terutama di bidang periklanan, marketing communication, public relations, jurnalistik, media, teknologi komunikasi, simbol, komunikasi antar budaya, komunikasi bisnis, dll. Koneksi diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Ilmu Komunikasi Universitas Tarumanagara Koneksi EISSN 2598-0785 Vol. 3, No. 1, Juli 2019 TIM PENYUNTING Ketua Penyunting . Dr. Riris Loisa, M.Si. Dewan Penyunting . Dr. Eko Harry Susanto, M.Si. (Universitas Tarumanagara) . Dr. Rezi Erdiansyah, M.S. (Universitas Tarumanagara) . Drs. Widayatmoko, M.M., M.I.Kom. (Universitas Tarumanagara) . Sinta Paramita, S.I.P., M.A. Yugih Setyanto, S.Sos., M.Si. Penyunting Pelaksana . Wulan Purnama Sari, S.I.Kom., M.Si. Roswita Oktavianti, S.Sos., M.Si. Nigar Pandrianto, S.Sos., M.Si. Penyunting Tata Letak . Alyssa Chiara . Veronica Purbawijaya Sekretariat Administrasi . Ady Sulistyo . Purwanti Alamat redaksi: Jl. S. Parman No.1 Gedung Utama Lantai 11. Jakarta Barat 11440 Telepon : 021-56960586, Fax : 021-56960584 Hp : 081 8653 538 email : [email protected] Website : http://journal.untar.ac.id/index.php/koneksi Koneksi EISSN 2598-0785 Vol. 3, No. 1, Juli 2019 DAFTAR ISI Ideologi dan Komunikasi Bob Sick Terkait Tato di Sekujur Tubuhnya Melalui Profesi Ricky Sanjaya, Gregorius Genep Sukendro ............................................................ 1-6 Kekerasaan Seksual di Mata Konde (Analisis Framing Kekerasaan Seksual terhadap Perempuan pada Rubrik Perspektif Konde Edisi November dan Desember 2018) Martalena, Gafar Yoetadi .....................................................................................