Jahresbericht Des Geobio-Centers 2004/2005
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Correlates of Eye Colour and Pattern in Mantellid Frogs
SALAMANDRA 49(1) 7–17 30Correlates April 2013 of eyeISSN colour 0036–3375 and pattern in mantellid frogs Correlates of eye colour and pattern in mantellid frogs Felix Amat 1, Katharina C. Wollenberg 2,3 & Miguel Vences 4 1) Àrea d‘Herpetologia, Museu de Granollers-Ciències Naturals, Francesc Macià 51, 08400 Granollers, Catalonia, Spain 2) Department of Biology, School of Science, Engineering and Mathematics, Bethune-Cookman University, 640 Dr. Mary McLeod Bethune Blvd., Daytona Beach, FL 32114, USA 3) Department of Biogeography, Trier University, Universitätsring 15, 54286 Trier, Germany 4) Zoological Institute, Division of Evolutionary Biology, Technical University of Braunschweig, Spielmannstr. 8, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany Corresponding author: Miguel Vences, e-mail: [email protected] Manuscript received: 18 March 2013 Abstract. With more than 250 species, the Mantellidae is the most species-rich family of frogs in Madagascar. These frogs are highly diversified in morphology, ecology and natural history. Based on a molecular phylogeny of 248 mantellids, we here examine the distribution of three characters reflecting the diversity of eye colouration and two characters of head colouration along the mantellid tree, and their correlation with the general ecology and habitat use of these frogs. We use Bayesian stochastic character mapping, character association tests and concentrated changes tests of correlated evolu- tion of these variables. We confirm previously formulated hypotheses of eye colour pattern being significantly correlated with ecology and habits, with three main character associations: many tree frogs of the genus Boophis have a bright col- oured iris, often with annular elements and a blue-coloured iris periphery (sclera); terrestrial leaf-litter dwellers have an iris horizontally divided into an upper light and lower dark part; and diurnal, terrestrial and aposematic Mantella frogs have a uniformly black iris. -
Ecology and Evolution of Phytotelm- Jreeding Anurans
* ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION OF PHYTOTELM- JREEDING ANURANS Richard M. Lehtinen Editor MISCELLANEOUS PUBLICATIONS I--- - MUSEUM OF ZOOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN, NO. 193 Ann Ahr, November, 2004 PUBLICATIONS OF THE MUSEUM OF ZQOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN NO. 192 J. B. BURCII,Editot* Ku1.1: SI.EFANOAND JANICEPAPPAS, Assistant Editoras The publications of the Museum of Zoology, The University of Michigan, consist primarily of two series-the Miscellaneous P~rhlicationsand the Occasional Papers. Both serics were founded by Dr. Bryant Walker, Mr. Bradshaw H. Swales, and Dr. W. W. Newcomb. Occasionally the Museum publishes contributions outside of thesc series; beginning in 1990 these are titled Special Publications and are numbered. All s~tbmitledmanuscripts to any of the Museum's publications receive external review. The Occasiontrl Papers, begun in 1913, sellie as a mcdium for original studies based prii~cipallyupon the collections in the Museum. They are issued separately. When a sufficient number of pages has been printed to make a volume, a title page, table of contents, and an index are supplied to libraries and individuals on the mailing list for the series. The Mi.scelluneous Puhlicutions, initiated in 1916, include monographic studies, papers on field and museum techniques, and other contributions not within the scope of the Occasional Papers, and are publislled separately. It is not intended that they bc grouped into volumes. Each number has a title page and, when necessary, a table of contents. A complete list of publications on Mammals, Birds, Reptiles and Amphibians, Fishes, Insects, Mollusks, and other topics is avail- able. Address inquiries to Publications, Museum of Zoology, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48 109-1079. -
Michael Bungard
Predictive Modelling for Anuran Responses to Climate Change in Tropical Montane Ecosystems. Michael John Bungard. PhD University of York Environment and Geography March 2020 “The question is not whether such communities exist but whether they exhibit interesting patterns, about which we can make generalizations” (MacArthur, 1971). 2 Abstract Climate change poses a serious threat to many species globally. Potential responses are shifting range, adapting (e.g., phenological changes) or face extinction. Tropical montane ecosystems are particularly vulnerable to shifts in future climate due to rapid land use change, high population growth and multiple changes in the climate system, such as shifts and intensity of seasonality. Climate Change Vulnerability Assessment (CCVA) through Species Distribution Modelling (SDMs) provides a means of spatially assessing the potential impact of climate change on species ranges, but SDMs are limited in application by incomplete distribution data, a particularly acute challenge with rare and narrow ranging species. Malagasy amphibians exemplify the problems of SDMs in CCVA: two-thirds (166 species) have insufficient distribution data to run an SDM. This thesis developed a Trait Distribution Model (TDM) framework to spatially assess the climate-change vulnerability of data-poor, threatened Malagasy amphibians for the first time. By grouping species into trait complexes and then pooling distribution records, TDMs were used to assess the distributions of amphibian communities along environmental gradients. Threatened species clustered into three complexes; arboreal specialists, understorey species and habitat specialists. TDMs predicted the spatial distribution of all species in the landscape, but that ability improved as species’ range sizes and distribution data decreased. Correlations between trait complexes and water deficit suggested high levels of climate vulnerability for Malagasy amphibians by 2085, particularly arboreal species. -
Diversity, External Morphology and ‘Reverse Taxonomy’ in the Specialized Tadpoles of Malagasy River Bank Frogs of the Subgenus Ochthomantis (Genus Mantidactylus)
Contributions to Zoology, 80 (1) 17-65 (2011) Diversity, external morphology and ‘reverse taxonomy’ in the specialized tadpoles of Malagasy river bank frogs of the subgenus Ochthomantis (genus Mantidactylus) Roger-Daniel Randrianiaina1, 2, 5, Axel Strauß1, Julian Glos3, Frank Glaw4, Miguel Vences1 1 Division of Evolutionary Biology, Zoological Institute, Technical University of Braunschweig, Spielmannstr. 8, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany 2 Département de Biologie Animale, Université d’Antananarivo, BP 906, Antananarivo 101, Madagascar 3 Zoological Institute, University of Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany 4 Zoologische Staatssammlung München, Münchhausenstr. 21, 81247 München, Germany 5 E-mail: [email protected] Key words: Amphibia, Mantellidae, Madagascar, tadpole morphology, DNA barcoding. Abstract Contents We provide detailed morphological descriptions of the tadpoles Introduction ...................................................................................... 17 of Malagasy river bank frogs of the subgenera Ochthomantis Material and methods ..................................................................... 18 and Maitsomantis (genus Mantidactylus, family Mantellidae), Morphological study of tadpoles ........................................... 18 and data on relative abundance and habitat preferences of Och- Molecular analyses .................................................................. 19 thomantis species from Ranomafana National Park in south- Habitat preference analysis .................................................. -
Spatialisation Des Donnees Ecologiques De La Vegetation Pour La Conservation Des Unites Paysageres De La Peninsule D’Ampasindava
Remerciements - UNIVERSITE D’ANTANANARIVO DOMAINE DES SCIENCES ET TECHNOLOGIES ECOLE DOCTORALE DES SCIENCES DE LA VIE ET DE L’ENVIRONNEMENT THESE POUR L’OBTENTION DU DIPLOME DE DOCTORAT EN SCIENCES DE LA VIE ET DE L’ENVIRONNEMENT SPECIALITE : SCIENCES DU VEGETAL SPATIALISATION DES DONNEES ECOLOGIQUES DE LA VEGETATION POUR LA CONSERVATION DES UNITES PAYSAGERES DE LA PENINSULE D’AMPASINDAVA Présenté par Jacquis A. TAHINARIVONY Soutenue publiquement le 7 novembre 2016 devant le jury composé de Président : Professeur RAKOUTH Bakolimalala Directeur de thèse : Professeur RAKOTOARIMANANA Vonjison Co-Directeur : Docteur GAUTIER Laurent Rapporteur interne : Professeur FARAMALALA Miadana Harisoa Rapporteur externe : Professeur RAKOTONDRAOMPIANA Solofo Examinateur : Professeur RAZANAKA Samuel Invité : Docteur ROGER Edmond i Remerciements REMERCIEMENTS Cette thèse est le fruit de plusieurs années de recherches, d’une longue traversée semée de découvertes, de difficultés et d’expériences inestimables. Pendant ces années, de nombreuses initiatives et efforts se sont associés pour contribuer au bon déroulement de ce travail par des personnes et institutions. Je ne saurais les oublier et j’aimerais témoigner ma reconnaissance et mes remerciements envers eux. - Professeur Bakolimalala RAKOUTH, Enseignant chercheur au Département de Biologie et Ecologie Végétales qui m’a fait l’honneur de présider cette thèse. - Professeur Vonjison RAKOTOARIMANANA, Enseignant chercheur au Département de Biologie et Ecologie Végétales, de m’avoir fait le grand honneur de diriger cette thèse et d’avoir prodigué de judicieux conseils. - Docteur Laurent GAUTIER, des Conservatoires et Jardin Botaniques de Genève, qui m’a encadré depuis la période de collecte des données sur le terrain jusqu’à la rédaction du travail. Ses partages de connaissances et expériences en flore de Madagascar et à la compréhension des différentes approches et principes d’analyse des données écologiques m’ont été précieux. -
Ambatovy Case Study
Business and Biodiversity Offsets Programme (BBOP) BBOP Pilot Project Case Study The Ambatovy Project Forest Trends, Conservation International and the Wildlife Conservation Society provided the Secretariat for BBOP during the first phase of the programme's work (2004 – 2008). Publication Data The Ambatovy Project Business and Biodiversity Offsets Programme Pilot Project Case Study, 2009: The Ambatovy Project is a Joint Venture project between Sherritt Incorporated, Sumitomo Incorporated, Kores and SNC Lavalin. The Ambatovy Project is comprised of the following two Madagascan operating companies, Ambatovy Minerals SA (AMSA) and Dynatec Madagascar S.A. (DMSA). The Project Administrative offices are located at Trano Fitaratra, 7ème étage, Ankorondrano, Antananarivo, Madagascar (PO Box 12085, Poste Zoom, Ankorondrano), T: +261 20 22 230 88 / 22 397 35 – 37 F: +261 20 22 540 30, http://www.sherritt.mg/ Available from www.forest-trends.org/biodiversityoffsetprogram/guidelines/ambatovy-case-study.pdf. © The Ambatovy Project (Ambatovy Minerals SA/Dynatec Madagascar SA) 2009. Reproduction of this publication for educational or other non-commercial purposes is authorised without prior written permission from the copyright holder provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of this publication for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission of the copyright holder. The findings, interpretations and conclusions expressed here are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of The -
Diversity, External Morphology and ‘Reverse Taxonomy’ in the Specialized Tadpoles of Malagasy River Bank Frogs of the Subgenus Ochthomantis (Genus Mantidactylus)
Contributions to Zoology, 80 (1) 17-65 (2011) Diversity, external morphology and ‘reverse taxonomy’ in the specialized tadpoles of Malagasy river bank frogs of the subgenus Ochthomantis (genus Mantidactylus) Roger-Daniel Randrianiaina1, 2, 5, Axel Strauß1, Julian Glos3, Frank Glaw4, Miguel Vences1 1 Division of Evolutionary Biology, Zoological Institute, Technical University of Braunschweig, Spielmannstr. 8, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany 2 Département de Biologie Animale, Université d’Antananarivo, BP 906, Antananarivo 101, Madagascar 3 Zoological Institute, University of Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany 4 Zoologische Staatssammlung München, Münchhausenstr. 21, 81247 München, Germany 5 E-mail: [email protected] Key words: Amphibia, Mantellidae, Madagascar, tadpole morphology, DNA barcoding. Abstract Contents We provide detailed morphological descriptions of the tadpoles Introduction ...................................................................................... 17 of Malagasy river bank frogs of the subgenera Ochthomantis Material and methods ..................................................................... 18 and Maitsomantis (genus Mantidactylus, family Mantellidae), Morphological study of tadpoles ........................................... 18 and data on relative abundance and habitat preferences of Och- Molecular analyses .................................................................. 19 thomantis species from Ranomafana National Park in south- Habitat preference analysis .................................................. -
Protected Area Surface Extension in Madagascar: Do Endemism And
Rabearivony, J., Thorstrom, R., Rene de Roland, L.-A., Rakotondratsima, M., Andriamalala, T. R. A., Sam, T. S., Razafimanjato, G., Rakotondravony, D., Raselimanana, A. P. and Rakotoson, M. 2010. Protected area surface extension in Madagascar: Do endemism and threatened species remain useful criteria for site selection? Madagascar Conservation & Development 5, 1: 35-47. Supplementary Material. List of species recorded at the three SAPM sites, endemism and IUCN status (1=species present but not recorded during this study; 2=species present and found by local community; *=recorded species) (IUCN categories: DD=data deficient, LC=least concern, VU=vulnerable, NT=near threatened, EN=endangered, CR=critically endangered). Endemic Status IUCN Bemanevika Mandrozo Manambolomaty species 2008 Fishes Ambassidae Ambassis kopsi * Anguilidae Anguilla sp. * Ariidae Arius madagascariensis * * LC Carangidae Caranx sp. * Chanidae Chanos chanos * Cichlidae Oreochromis macrochir * Oreochromis mossambicus * NT Tilapia zilii * Gerreidae Gerres sp. * Gobiidae Glossogobius giuris * Lutjanidae Lutjanus argentimaculatus * LC Megalopidae Elpos machnata * Megalops cyprinoides * Mugilidae Mugil robustus * Ophicephalidae Channa maculata * Scatophagidae Scatophagus tetracanthus * Total 16 1 4 Amphibians Hyperoliidae Heterixalus andrakata * * LC Heterixalus carbonei * * NT Heterixalus luteostriatus * * LC Heterixalus tricolor * * LC Mantellidae - Laliostominae Aglyptodactylus madagascariensis * * Laliostoma labrosum * * LC Mantellidae - Mantellinae Blommersia wittei -
A Giant Frog with South American Affinities from the Late Cretaceous of Madagascar
A giant frog with South American affinities from the Late Cretaceous of Madagascar Susan E. Evans*†, Marc E. H. Jones*, and David W. Krause‡ *Research Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, Anatomy Building, UCL, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom; and ‡Department of Anatomical Sciences, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794-8081 Edited by David B. Wake, University of California, Berkeley, CA, and approved January 7, 2008 (received for review August 11, 2007) Madagascar has a diverse but mainly endemic frog fauna, the instead seems to be related to South American hyloids of the biogeographic history of which has generated intense debate, clade Ceratophryinae (note that we use a standard taxonomic fueled by recent molecular phylogenetic analyses and the near nomenclature (23) rather than the comprehensive, but not yet absence of a fossil record. Here, we describe a recently discovered widely adopted, classification of Frost et al. (24). Late Cretaceous anuran that differs strikingly in size and morphol- ogy from extant Malagasy taxa and is unrelated either to them or Systematic Paleontology. Systematic paleontology is as follows: to the predicted occupants of the Madagascar–Seychelles–India Anura Rafinesque, 1815; Neobatrachia Reig, 1958; Hyloidea landmass when it separated from Africa 160 million years ago Ford and Cannatella 1993; Ceratophryinae Tschudi 1838; Beel- (Mya). Instead, the previously undescribed anuran is attributed to zebufo ampinga gen et sp nov. the Ceratophryinae, a clade previously considered endemic to South America. The discovery offers a rare glimpse of the anuran Holotype. The holotype is as follows: fused cervical (ϭ atlantal) assemblage that occupied Madagascar before the Tertiary radia- and second presacral centra, Universite´d’Antananarivo collec- tion of mantellids and microhylids that now dominate the anuran tions, Madagascar (specimen no. -
Do Endemism and Threatened Species Remain Useful Criteria for Site Selection ?
MADAGASCAR CONSERVATION & DEVELOPMENT VOLUME 5 | ISSUE 1 — JUNE 2010 PAGE 35 Protected area surface extension in Madagascar: Do endemism and threatened species remain useful criteria for site selection ? Jeanneney RabearivonyI, Russell ThorstromII, Lily- Correspondence: I I Arison Rene de Roland , Marius Rakotondratsima , Jeanneney Rabearivony Tolojanahary R. A. AndriamalalaI, The Seing SamI, The Peregrine Fund, BP 4113 Gilbert RazafimanjatoI, Daniel RakotondravonyIV, Antananarivo 101, Madagascar Achille P. RaselimananaIII,IV and Michel RakotosonI E - mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Mandrozo et une espèce récemment redécouverte, le Fuligule The ‘hotspot approach’ considers that endemism and threat- de Madagascar (Aythya innotata) à Bemanevika. La stabilité ened species are key factors in protected area designation. de plusieurs autres espèces menacées ainsi que la diversité Three wetland and forest sites have been proposed to be biologique de ces sites justifient leur inclusion dans le SAPM. included into Madagascar’s system of protected areas (SAPM Les sept associations locales, deux à Manambolomaty, deux à – Système des Aires Protégées de Madagascar). These sites Bemanevika et trois à Mandrozo, ont supporté le programme are Manambolomaty (14,701 ha) and Mandrozo (15,145 ha) in de suivi de ces sites ainsi que de ces espèces indicatrices en the west and Bemanevika (37,041 ha) in the north. Biodiversity montrant ainsi leur engagement dans le processus de création inventories of these three sites recorded 243 endemic species des aires protégées. Le Peregrine Fund a travaillé dans ces sites comprised of 44 reptiles, 54 amphibians, 104 birds, 23 small en vue de mettre en synergie ses objectifs de conservation avec mammals, 17 lemurs and one fish. -
Jahresbericht 2016 Der Generaldirektion Der Staatlichen Naturwissenschaftlichen Sammlungen Bayerns Herausgegeben Von: Prof
Jahresbericht 2016 der Generaldirektion der Staatlichen Naturwissenschaftlichen Sammlungen Bayerns Herausgegeben von: Prof. Dr. Gerhard Haszprunar, Generaldirektor Generaldirektion der Staatlichen Naturwissenschaftlichen Sammlungen Bayerns (SNSB) Menzinger Straße 71, 80638 München erschienen, München im November 2017 Zusammenstellung und Endredaktion: Dr. Eva Maria Natzer (Generaldirektion) Unterstützung durch: Iris Krumböck (Generaldirektion) Katja Henßel (Generaldirektion) Druck: Copy and Print München GmbH, München Inhaltsverzeichnis Bericht des Generaldirektors ...................................................................................................5 Wissenschaftliche Publikationen ................................................................................................7 Drittmittelübersicht ...................................................................................................................48 Organigramm ............................................................................................................................63 Generaldirektion .....................................................................................................................64 Personalvertretung ....................................................................................................................67 Museen Museum Mensch und Natur (MMN) ........................................................................................68 Museum Reich der Kristalle (MRK) ........................................................................................73 -
Genetic Divergence in Tropical Anurans: Deeper Phylogeographic Structure in Forest Specialists and in Topographically Complex Regions
Evol Ecol (2015) 29:765–785 DOI 10.1007/s10682-015-9774-7 ORIGINAL PAPER Genetic divergence in tropical anurans: deeper phylogeographic structure in forest specialists and in topographically complex regions 1 1 2,3 Ariel Rodrı´guez • Miriam Bo¨rner • Maciej Pabijan • 4 5 1 Marcelo Gehara • Ce´lio F. B. Haddad • Miguel Vences Received: 23 September 2014 / Accepted: 25 May 2015 / Published online: 2 June 2015 Ó Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015 Abstract Many tropical organisms show large genetic differences among populations, yet the prevalent drivers of the underlying divergence processes are incompletely under- stood. We explored the effect of several habitat and natural history features (body size, macrohabitat, microhabitat, reproduction site, climatic heterogeneity, and topography) on population genetic divergence in tropical amphibians, based on a data set of 2680 DNA sequences of the mitochondrial cytochrome b gene in 39 widely distributed frog species from Brazil, Central America, Cuba, and Madagascar. Generalized linear models were implemented in an information-theoretic framework to evaluate the effects of the six predictors on genetic divergence among populations, measured as spatially corrected pairwise distances. Results indicate that topographic complexity and macrohabitat pref- erences have a strong effect on population divergence with species specialized to forest habitat and/or from topographically complex regions showing higher phylogeographic structure. This relationship changed after accounting for phylogenetic relatedness among Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:10.1007/s10682-015-9774-7) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. & Miguel Vences [email protected] Ariel Rodrı´guez [email protected] 1 Division of Evolutionary Biology, Zoological Institute, Technical University of Braunschweig, Mendelssohnstr.