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Taking Dutch Art Seriously: Now and Next? Author(S): MARIËT WESTERMANN Source: Studies in the History of Art, Vol
National Gallery of Art Taking Dutch Art Seriously: Now and Next? Author(s): MARIËT WESTERMANN Source: Studies in the History of Art, Vol. 74, Symposium Papers LI: Dialogues in Art History, from Mesopotamian to Modern: Readings for a New Century (2009), pp. 258-270 Published by: National Gallery of Art Stable URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/42622727 Accessed: 11-04-2020 11:41 UTC REFERENCES Linked references are available on JSTOR for this article: https://www.jstor.org/stable/42622727?seq=1&cid=pdf-reference#references_tab_contents You may need to log in to JSTOR to access the linked references. JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at https://about.jstor.org/terms National Gallery of Art is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Studies in the History of Art This content downloaded from 85.72.204.160 on Sat, 11 Apr 2020 11:41:16 UTC All use subject to https://about.jstor.org/terms /';-=09 )(8* =-0/'] This content downloaded from 85.72.204.160 on Sat, 11 Apr 2020 11:41:16 UTC All use subject to https://about.jstor.org/terms MARIËT WESTERMANN New York University Taking Dutch Art Seriously : Now and Nextl vative, staid, respectable discipline, some- posium with mounting anxiety. -
Dutch Art, 17Th Century
Dutch Art, 17th century The Dutch Golden Age was a period in the history of the Netherlands, roughly spanning the 17th century, in which Dutch trade, science, military, and art were among the most acclaimed in the world. The first section is characterized by the Thirty Years' War, which ended in 1648. The Golden Age continued in peacetime during the Dutch Republic until the end of the century. The transition by the Netherlands to the foremost maritime and economic power in the world has been called the "Dutch Miracle" by historian K. W. Swart. Adriaen van Ostade (1610 – 1685) was a Dutch Golden Age painter of genre works. He and his brother were pupils of Frans Hals and like him, spent most of their lives in Haarlem. A01 The Painter in his Workshop 1633 A02 Resting Travelers 1671 David Teniers the Younger (1610 – 1690) was a Flemish painter, printmaker, draughtsman, miniaturist painter, staffage painter, copyist and art curator. He was an extremely versatile artist known for his prolific output. He was an innovator in a wide range of genres such as history, genre, landscape, portrait and still life. He is now best remembered as the leading Flemish genre painter of his day. Teniers is particularly known for developing the peasant genre, the tavern scene, pictures of collections and scenes with alchemists and physicians. A03 Peasant Wedding 1650 A04 Archduke Leopold Wilhelm in his gallery in Brussels Gerrit Dou (1613 – 1675), also known as Gerard and Douw or Dow, was a Dutch Golden Age painter, whose small, highly polished paintings are typical of the Leiden fijnschilders. -
Reserve Number: E16 Name: Spitz, Ellen Handler Course: HONR 300 Date Off: End of Semester Rosenberg, Jakob and Slive, Seymour
Reserve Number: E16 Name: Spitz, Ellen Handler Course: HONR 300 Date Off: End of semester Rosenberg, Jakob and Slive, Seymour . The School of Delft: Jan Vermeer . Dutch Art and Architecture: 1600-1800 . Rosenberg, Jakob, Slive, S.and ter Kuile, E.H. p. 114-123 . Middlesex, England; Baltimore, MD . Penguin Books . 1966, 1972 . Call Number: . ISBN: . The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or electronic reproductions of copyrighted materials. Under certain conditions specified in the law, libraries and archives are authorized to furnish a photocopy or electronic reproduction of copyrighted materials that is to be "used for...private study, scholarship, or research." You may download one copy of such material for your own personal, noncommercial use provided you do not alter or remove any copyright, author attribution, and/or other proprietary notice. Use of this material other than stated above may constitute copyright infringement. http://library.umbc.edu/reserves/staff/bibsheet.php?courseID=5869&reserveID=16585[8/18/2016 12:49:46 PM] ~ PART ONE: PAINTING I60o-1675 THE SCHOOL OF DELFT: JAN VERMEER also painted frequently; even the white horse which became Wouwerman's trademark 84) and Vermeer's Geographer (Frankfurt, Stadelschcs Kunstinstitut; Plate 85) em is found in Isaack's pictures. It is difficult to say if one of these two Haarlem artists, phasizes the basic differences between Rembrandt and Vermeer. Rembrandt stands out who were almost exact contemporaries (W ouwerman was only two years older than as an extreme individualist; Vermeer is more representative of the Dutch national Isaack), should be given credit for popularizing this theme or if it was the result of their character. -
As of August 30, 2018 the Leiden Collection Online Catalogue
As of August 30, 2018 The Leiden Collection Online Catalogue Bibliography ACADÉMIE ROYALE DE BELGIQUE 1866 Académie Royale de Belgique. Exposition de tableaux de maîtres anciens. Exh. cat. Brussels, Académie Royale de Belgique. Brussels, 1886. ADAMS AND HAVERKAMP-BEGEMANN 1988 Adams, Ann Jensen, and Egbert Haverkamp-Begemann. Dutch and Flemish Paintings from New York Private Collections. New York, 1988. AKADEMIE DER KÜNSTE 1925 Akademie der Künste. Gemälde alter Meister aus Berliner Besitz. Ausstellung in der Akademie der Künste. Exh. cat. Berlin, Akademie der Künste. Berlin, 1925. ALEXANDER-KNOTTER, HILLEGERS, AND VAN VOOLEN 2006 Alexander-Knotter, Mirjam, Jasper Hillegers, and Edward van Voolen. The “Jewish” Rembrandt: The Myth Unraveled. Exh. cat. Amsterdam, Joods Historisch Museum. Zwolle, 2006. Originally published as De “joodse” Rembrandt: De mythe ontrafeld. Zwolle, 2006. ALFRED BROD GALLERY 1957 Alfred Brod Gallery. Winter Exhibition. Sales cat. London, Alfred Brod Gallery. London, 1957. ALFRED BROD GALLERY 1963 Alfred Brod Gallery. Annual Autumn Exhibition of Dutch and Flemish Paintings of the 17th Century. Exh. cat. London, Alfred Brod Gallery. London, 1963. ALFRED BROD GALLERY 1965 Alfred Brod Gallery. Fünfzig Gemälde alter Meister: Ausstellung im Künstlerverein Malkasten Düsseldorf. Exh. cat. London, Alfred Brod Gallery. Düsseldorf, 1965. ALPERS 1983 Alpers, Svetlana. The Art of Describing: Dutch Art in the Seventeenth Century. London, 1983. Page 1 of 130 As of August 30, 2018 VON ALTEN 1871 Von Alten, Friedrich. Verzeichniss der Gemä lde in der Grossherzoglichen Sammlung zu Oldenburg mit einem Anhange der auf den Gemä lden befindlichen Monogramme, Bezeichnungen u. Inschriften. Oldenburg, 1871. VON ALTEN 1890 Von Alten, Friedrich. Verzeichniss der Gemälde, Gypse und Bronzen in der Grossherzoglichen Sammlung zu Oldenburg. -
The Image of the Town in the Paintings of the 17 Century Delft School of Painting
Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research 19 (4): 501-504, 2014 ISSN 1990-9233 © IDOSI Publications, 2014 DOI: 10.5829/idosi.mejsr.2014.19.4.21003 The Image of the Town in the Paintings of the 17th Century Delft School of Painting: The Issue of Genre Synthesis Anna Alekseevna Dmitrieva Saint-Petersburg State University, Saint-Petersburg, Russia Abstract: The article examines the works of the Dutch artists of the 17th century Delft School of painting, which exemplify à synthesis of townscape painting and the daily-life genre. The topicality of this subject is due to the fact that it has not been developed sufficiently enough in historiography. The article’s scientific novelty lies in that it provides a detailed analysis of paintings based on the formal-stylistic and retrospective methods. Especial attention is given to the works of Carel Fabritius and Pieter de Hooch. The author comes to the conclusion that the paintings of the Delft artists are on the border of two genres - topographical townscape painting and the daily-life genre. In this context, they serve as the basis for the emergence of 18th century veduta painting. Key words: Delft 17th century Dutch painting, townscape Daily-life genre Perspective Genre synthesis INTRODUCTION The Delft painters depicted scenes from the everyday life of the Dutch bourgeoisie, often placing them within The 17th century is rightfully considered the town settings. Themes created by them on the border of Golden epoch of Dutch painting. The leading genres two genres demonstrate not just objects of architecture of this period were landscape painting and the daily- but a complex “image of the town”, which consists of life genre. -
Girl with the Red Hat C
National Gallery of Art NATIONAL GALLERY OF ART ONLINE EDITIONS Dutch Paintings of the Seventeenth Century Johannes Vermeer Dutch, 1632 - 1675 Girl with the Red Hat c. 1665/1666 oil on panel painted surface: 22.8 x 18 cm (9 x 7 1/16 in.) support: 23.2 x 18.1 cm (9 1/8 x 7 1/8 in.) framed: 40.3 x 35.6 x 4.4 cm (15 7/8 x 14 x 1 3/4 in.) Inscription: upper center of tapestry in ligature: IVM Andrew W. Mellon Collection 1937.1.53 ENTRY Girl with the Red Hat has a curious status among Vermeer scholars. Although this small panel painting is widely loved and admired, its attribution to Vermeer has been doubted, and even rejected, by some. [1] The attribution of this work has often been discussed in conjunction with the only other panel painting in Vermeer’s oeuvre, Girl with a Flute [fig. 1], which has been often wrongly viewed as a pendant. [2] The emotional response elicited by Girl with the Red Hat is, indeed, different from that found in other of his paintings, for as the girl turns outward, with her mouth half opened, her eyes seem lit with expectancy. The lushness of her blue robes, the almost passionate flaming red of her hat, and the subtle interplay of green and rose tones in her face give her a vibrancy unique in Vermeer’s paintings. Unlike most of his figures, she does not exist in a cerebral, abstract world. Situated before a backdrop of a figured tapestry, [3] she communicates directly with us, both staring out and drawing us in. -
Children of the Golden Age
CHILDREN OF THE GOLDEN AGE JAN STEEN AND THE PORTRAYAL! OF YOUTH SEBASTIAN ARYANA UNIVERSITY OF AMSTERDAM ! CHILDREN OF THE GOLDEN AGE JAN STEEN AND THE PORTRAYAL OF YOUTH ! SEBASTIAN ARYANA UNIVERSITY OF AMSTERDAM 2015 TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE . i 1. INTRODUCTION . 1 2. HISTORICITY . 7 3. ARTISTIC DIALOGUE . .15 4. CHILDREN IN ART . .19 5. COMIC TRADITION . 25 6. LIFE AND TRAINING OF JAN STEEN . 35 7. THE PUZZLE OF MOLENAER . 40 8. DIFFERENCES IN CHILDREN . 45 9. DISTORTED REALITIES . 51 10. CONCLUSION . 56 CATALOGUE . 66 BIBLIOGRAPHY . 86 PREFACE Every research begins with a spark of imagination. For me, it was Johannes Vermeer’s Little Street in Delft. It was the sheer quietness of the picture, the stillness of the moment, the randomness of the scene, and the simplicity of the whole thing. Yet, there is enough in the picture to have fed scholarly research for decades, to fill pages of books, and to gather huge crowds in front of it at the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam. During the last year of my undergraduate studies at the University of Washington, the seemingly realism of the seventeen-century Dutch paintings made me curious. But I had to look for my own niche in the field of Dutch Art History, which ranges from portraiture to comics to landscape and seascape. The likes of Vermeer and Rembrandt are over-studied, and the vastness of literature available on them, makes the challenge less appealing. It was in 2010 when I began to look at the “comical” pictures of seventeenth-century Dutch art to find a topic to write my undergraduate research paper on. -
The Design Practices of the Dutch Architectural Painter Bartholomeus Van Bassen
National Gallery Technical Bulletin Volume 26, 2005 National Gallery Company London Distributed by Yale University Press Series editor Ashok Roy © National Gallery Company Limited 2005 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without the prior permission in writing of the publisher. First published in Great Britain in 2005 by National Gallery Company Limited St Vincent House, 30 Orange Street London wc2h 7hh www.nationalgallery.co.uk British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this journal is available from the British Library isbn 1 85709 341 0 issn 0140 7430 525046 Publisher Kate Bell Project manager Jan Green Editor Diana Davies Designer Tim Harvey Picture research Xenia Corcoran and Kim Klehmet Production Jane Hyne and Penny Le Tissier Printed in Italy by Conti Tipocolor front cover Rubens, The Judgement of Paris (NG 194), detail of plate 1, page 4. title page Joachim Beuckelaer, The Four Elements: Air (NG 6587), detail of serving girl. The Design Practices of the Dutch Architectural Painter Bartholomeus van Bassen axel rüger and rachel billinge artholomeus van bassen (c.1590–1652) was Cunerakerk, Rhenen (plate 1) is the only painting Bthe first Dutch painter to specialise in the genre in the National Gallery that can be reliably attrib- of architectural painting. He is now principally uted to the artist.3 remembered for the pivotal role he played -
Vermeer, Johannes Also Known As Vermeer, Jan Vermeer Van Delft Dutch, 1632 - 1675
National Gallery of Art NATIONAL GALLERY OF ART ONLINE EDITIONS Dutch Paintings of the Seventeenth Century Vermeer, Johannes Also known as Vermeer, Jan Vermeer van Delft Dutch, 1632 - 1675 Johannes Vermeer, The Procuress (detail), 1656, oil on canvas, Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister, Dresden BIOGRAPHY The life and art of Johannes Vermeer are closely associated with the city of Delft. He was born in Delft in 1632 and lived there until his death in 1675. His father, Reynier Vermeer, was a silk weaver who produced caffa, a fine satin fabric, but in 1631 he also registered in the Saint Luke’s Guild in Delft as a master art dealer. By 1641 he was sufficiently prosperous to purchase a large house, the “Mechelen,” which contained an inn on the market square in Delft and from which he probably also sold paintings. When Reynier died in 1652 Johannes apparently inherited his business. By that time he must have already decided on a career as a painter. It is assumed that he trained in Delft, perhaps with Leonard Bramer (Dutch, 1596 - 1674), who seems to have had close associations with Vermeer’s family, or with Carel Fabritius (Dutch, c. 1622 - 1654). No documents, however, exist about his artistic training or apprenticeship, and he may have studied elsewhere, perhaps in Utrecht or Amsterdam. Vermeer, who was baptized on October 31, 1632, in the Reformed Church in Delft, was raised a Protestant. In April 1653, however, he married into a Catholic family and seems to have converted to Catholicism shortly before that date to placate his future mother-in-law, Maria Thins, who lived in the so-called Papenhoek (Papists’ Corner) of Delft, adjacent to the Jesuit church on the Oude Langendijck, one of two hidden churches where Catholics could worship. -
Complementary Quantitative Approach to Unsolved Issues in Art History 165
T e c h n i c a l a r T i c l e Complementary Quantitative Approach to Unsolved Issues in Art History Similarity of Visual Features in the Paintings of Vermeer and His Probable Mentors M I n S e o K im a n d J e o U n g H o o n K im Who is the most probable mentor to Johannes Vermeer? To provide to uncover the mentor to Johannes Jan Vermeer (1632–1675). complementary evidence for this question, the authors quantitatively The identity of Vermeer’s mentor and the nature of his train- analyzed and compared the visual features of the works of Vermeer ing remain a mystery owing to lack of evidence [9–12]. Thus, with those of artists proposed as his possible mentors. The results ABSTRACT to reveal this mentor of Vermeer, we created and compared a showed that Vermeer and Gerard ter Borch have similar artistic styles in many respects. scientific reservoir of the artist’s signature elements. UnCovering the MenToR To vermeeR Artwork contains many features that the unaided eye cannot The identity of Vermeer’s mentor has attracted a fair amount easily detect. For this reason, works of art are difficult to ana- of critical attention. At present, five artists have been pro- lyze manually in a quantitative fashion owing to the complex- posed as Vermeer’s mentor in light of archival documents ity of their contents [1]. Conventional artwork analysis relies [13–15]. The first is Carel Fabritius (1622–1654), recognized heavily on either historical evidence or highly subjective ap- as Rembrandt’s most gifted pupil. -
Pieter De Hooch a Woman Preparing Bread and Butter for a Boy
PIETER DE HOOCH A WOMAN PREPARING BREAD AND BUTTER FOR A BOY PIETER DE HOOCH A WOMAN PREPARING BREAD AND BUTTER FOR A BOY WAY NE FRANITS THE J. PAUL GETTY MUSEUM D LOS ANGELES This book is affectionately dedicated to Linnea and Aidan, who prove the maxim that life can indeed imitate art. © 2006 J. Paul Getty Trust Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Getty Publications Franits, Wayne E. 1200 Getty Center Drive, Suite 500 Pieter de Hooch : A woman preparing bread and butter for a boy / Los Angeles, California 90049-1682 Wayne Franits. www.getty.edu p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. Mark Greenberg, Editor in Chief ISBN-13: 978-0-89236-844-0 (pbk.) iSBN-io: 0-89236-844-6 (pbk.) Mollie Holtman, Series Editor i. Hooch, Pieter de. Woman preparing bread and butter for a boy. Cynthia Newman Bohn, Copy Editor 2. Hooch, Pieter de —Criticism and interpretation. 3. J. Paul Getty Catherine Lorenz, Designer Museum. I. Hooch, Pieter de. II. Title. ReBecca Bogner and Stacy Miyagawa, ND653.H75A73 2006 Production Coordinators 759.9492-dc22 Lou Meluso, Charles Passela, Jack Ross, Photographers 2006010091 Typography by Diane Franco All photographs are copyrighted by the issuing institutions or their owners, unless Printed and bound in China otherwise indicated. Cover: Pieter de Hooch (Dutch, 1629-1684), A Woman Preparing Bread and Butter for a Boy, circa 1661-63 (detail). Oil on canvas, 68.3 x 53 cm (26% x 20% in.). Los Angeles, J. Paul Getty Museum, 84^.47. Frontispiece: Detail of windows from A Woman Preparing Bread and Butter for a Boy. -
A Lady Writing C
National Gallery of Art NATIONAL GALLERY OF ART ONLINE EDITIONS Dutch Paintings of the Seventeenth Century Johannes Vermeer Dutch, 1632 - 1675 A Lady Writing c. 1665 oil on canvas overall: 45 x 39.9 cm (17 11/16 x 15 11/16 in.) framed: 68.3 x 62.2 x 7 cm (26 7/8 x 24 1/2 x 2 3/4 in.) Inscription: center left on frame of picture on back wall: IVMEER (IVM in ligature) Gift of Harry Waldron Havemeyer and Horace Havemeyer, Jr., in memory of their father, Horace Havemeyer 1962.10.1 ENTRY Vermeer, to a greater extent than any other Dutch artist, was able to capture the delicate equilibrium between the physical stillness of a setting and a transient moment of an individual arrested within it. As in Woman Holding a Balance, he has focused here on a psychological moment by subordinating all physical action. A woman, dressed elegantly in a lemon-yellow morning jacket bordered with ermine trim, sits before a table. She holds a quill pen loosely in her right hand, while her left hand secures the paper. She looks up from her writing and regards the viewer with a slightly quizzical expression. As in so many of his masterpieces, Vermeer gives no explanation for the significance of her gaze. This characteristic has led to criticism that his paintings lack psychological penetration, but it is also an essential ingredient in the poetic suggestiveness of his images. A Lady Writing is signed with a monogram on the lower frame of the picture on the back wall, but like most Vermeer paintings, it is not dated.