Lalita M. Calabria, Ph.D
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In Vitro ESTIMATE of INFLUENCE of Silphium Perfoliatum L. LEAVES EXTRACT on SOME FUNGI COLONIZING the PEPPER PLANTS
Acta Sci. Pol., Hortorum Cultus 11(3) 2012, 43-55 In vitro ESTIMATE OF INFLUENCE OF Silphium perfoliatum L. LEAVES EXTRACT ON SOME FUNGI COLONIZING THE PEPPER PLANTS Agnieszka Jamioákowska, Radosáaw Kowalski University of Life Sciences in Lublin Abstract. Biological control is a modern, comprehensive and non-polluting approach to the management of diseases. Control of plant pathogen by using biological preparations derived from plants like garlic, mint, thyme, grapefruit, has shown attractive and promis- ing results. Present study aimed at laboratory evaluation the properties of ethanol extract of Silphium perfoliatum leaves towards fungi colonizing pepper plants grown in the field. The mycelium of Alternaria alternata, Botrytis cinerea, Colletotrichum coccodes, Fusa- rium oxysporum, Penicillium expansum, Trichoderma harzianum were used in experi- ment. The Silphium extract was applied in two concentrations: 5% and 10%. Leaves were obtained from the three-year S. perfoliatum plantation. Tested fungal isolates originated from pepper plants grown in the field. The studies made use of a Petri dishes method rec- ommended for testing fungicides in laboratory conditions. The Silphium extracts in two tested concentrations significantly inhibited the growth of tested fungi species, with the exception of T. harzianum and B. cinerea in 5% concentration extract. Effects of 10% ex- tract were longer than those of 5% one. A. alternata and C. coccodes were fungi, growth of which was the most strongly inhibited by tested concentrations of Silphium extracts. Key words: antifungal activity, A. alternata, C. coccodes, biocontrol INTRODUCTION The marketable production of pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) in Poland is now pos- sible owing to growing demand of food processing companies for pepper fruits and to new cultivars adapted to field cultivation. -
The Vascular Flora of Mason Mountain Wildlife Management Area, Mason County, Texas
2007 SOUTHEASTERNNATURALIST 6(4):683-692 The Vascular Flora of Mason Mountain Wildlife Management Area, Mason County, Texas ' Jason R. Singhurst ,Laura L. Sanchez2, Donnie Frels, Jr.3, T.Wayne Schwertner4, Mark Mitchell4, Sara Moren5, andWalter C. Holmes6 - Abstract A survey of the vascular flora of Mason Mountain Wildlife Management Area, located in the Llano Uplift of Central Texas, was conducted between spring of 2001 and spring of 2006. A total of 693 species and infraspecific taxa in 103 families and 376 genera were documented from 14 plant associations. Poaceae (117 species), Asteraceae (102 species), Fabaceae (46 species), and Euphorbiaceae (31 species) were the families with the largest number of species. Five taxa, Campanula reverchonii (basin bellflower), Eriogonum tenellum Torr. var. ramosissimum (tall buckwheat), Isoetes lithophila (rock quillwort), Packera texensis (Llano groundsel), and Tradescantia pedicellata (Edwards Plateau spiderwort) are endemic to the Llano Uplift, while 24 others are endemic to Texas. Other noteworthy taxa included Isoetes piedmontana (Piedmont quillwort), Pilularia americana (American pillwort), and Senecio ampullaceus (Texas ragwort). Introduction The Llano Uplift (Gould 1975, Lyndon B. Johnson School of Affairs 1978) of Texas comprises about 12,950 km2 (5000 mi2) of gently rolling to hilly lands that lie to the west of Austin and encompasses portions of Blanco, Burnet, Gillespie, Kimble, Llano, Lampasas, Mason, Menard, Mc Culloch, San Saba, and Travis counties. The study area is located in the area eastern portion of the Edwards Plateau vegetation of the state and is characterized by granite outcrops. Correll and Johnston (1970) describe the Edwards Plateau as a region of significant endemism; however, the granite-outcrop portion of this region has received limited botanical ex ploration over the past 150 years. -
Flora of North Central Texas Flora of North Central Texas
SHINNERS & MAHLER’S FLOR A OF NORTH CENTRAL TEXAS GEORGE M. DIGGSIGGS,, JJR.. BBARNEY L. LIPSCOMBIPSCOMB ROBERT J. O’KENNON D VEGETATIONAL AREAS OF TEXAS MODIFIED FROM CHECKLIST OF THE VASCULAR PLANTS OF TEXAS (HATCH ET AL. 1990). NEARLY IDENTICAL MAPS HAVE BEEN USED IN NUMEROUS WORKS ON TEXAS INCLUDING GOULD (1962) AND CORRELL AND JOHNSTON (1970). 1 PINEYWOODS 2 GULF PRAIRIES AND MARSHEs 3 POST OAK SAVANNAH 4 BLACKLAND PRAIRIES 5 CROSS TIMBERS AND PRAIRIES 6 SOUTH TEXAS PLAINS 7 EDWARDS PLATEAU 8 ROLLING PLAINS 9 HIGH PLAINS 10 TRANS-PECOS, MOUNTAINS AND BASINS D VEGETATIONAL AREAS OF NORTH CENTRAL TEXAS D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D SHINNERS & MAHLER’S ILLUSTRATED FLORA OF NORTH CENTRAL TEXAS Shinners & Mahler’s ILLUSTRATED FLORA OF NORTH CENTRAL TEXAS IS PUBLISHED WITH THE SUPPORT OF: MAJOR BENEFACTORS: NEW DOROTHEA L. LEONHARDT FOUNDATION (ANDREA C. HARKINS) BASS FOUNDATION ROBERT J. O’KENNON RUTH ANDERSSON MAY MARY G. PALKO AMON G. CARTER FOUNDATION MARGRET M. RIMMER MIKE AND EVA SANDLIN INSTITUTIONAL SUPPORT: AUSTIN COLLEGE BOTANICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF TEXAS SID RICHARDSON CAREER DEVELOPMENT FUND OF AUSTIN COLLEGE OTHER CONTRIBUTORS: PEG AND BEN KEITH FRIENDS OF HAGERMAN NAT IONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE SUMMERLEE FOUNDATION JOHN D. -
Plant Species List Wylie Tract Clymer
Plant Check List Clymer/Wylie Survey Conducted on June 4, 2015 Total = 70 Species Grasses 14 Native or Date 1st Warm Season Perennial Family Name Scientific Name Common Name Introduced Observed or Cool Season or Annual Gramineae (Poaceae) Bromus japonicus Japanese Brome Introduced 6/4/2015 Cool Season Annual Gramineae (Poaceae) Bromus unioloides Rescuegrass Introduced 6/4/2015 Cool Season Annual Gramineae (Poaceae) Chasmanhium latifolium Creek Oats, Inland Sea Oats Native 6/4/2015 Warm Perennial Gramineae (Poaceae) Elymus canadensis Canada Wildrye Native 6/4/2015 Cool Season Perennial Gramineae (Poaceae) Elymus virginicus Virginia Wildrye Native 6/4/2015 Cool Season Perennial Gramineae (Poaceae) Lolium perenne Ryegrass Introduced 6/4/2015 Cool Season Annual Gramineae (Poaceae) Panicum virgatum Switch Grass Native 6/4/2015 Warm Perennial Gramineae (Poaceae) Paspalum dilitatum Dallas Grass Introduced 6/4/2015 Warm Perennial Gramineae (Poaceae) Schizachyrium scoparium Little Bluestem Native 6/4/2015 Warm Perennial Gramineae (Poaceae) Setaria geniulata Knotroot bristlegrass Native 6/4/2015 Warm Perennial Gramineae (Poaceae) Sorghum halepense Johnsongrass Introduced 6/4/2015 Warm Perennial Gramineae (Poaceae) Sporobolus compositus Meadow dropseed Naïve 6/4/2015 Warm Perennial Gramineae (Poaceae) Stipa leucotricha Texas Wintergrass Native 6/4/2015 Cool Season Perennial Gramineae (Poaceae) Tripsacum dactyloides Eastern gamagrass Naïve 6/4/2015 Warm Perennial Sedges 2 Family Name Cyperaceae (Sedges) Cyperus setigerus Umbrella sedge Native 6/4/2015 -
For Monarch Butterflies Why Monarchs? Why Oklahoma? Take Action!
WESTERN Oklahoma Plant List for Monarch Butterflies Why Monarchs? Why Oklahoma? Take Action! In the last decade, due to habitat loss and other Oklahoma is centrally located in the From Enid to Durant and Elk City to Tahlequah, factors, monarch butterfly populations have monarch migration flyway! now is the time (before it's too late) for us Okies to plummeted at an alarming rate. And they continue get our hands dirty and help the monarchs! to decline. Each spring, monarchs migrate north through Oklahoma and the Great Plains to Canada in Action 1 - Show your support by taking the pledge Since 1996, monarch colonies have declined 90%. search of milkweed plants on which to lay their to save the monarchs online at If all monarchs from the population high in the eggs. In the fall, they fly back through Oklahoma okiesformonarchs.org. mid-1990s were grouped onto football fields, the and the Great Plains south to Mexico to spend the area they covered has been reduced from 39 fields winter. Action 2 - Provide monarchs with habitat by to an area barely larger than one. planting milkweed and nectar plants on your In order for Monarchs to thrive, we Okies property. Did you know that Oklahoma has 26 Additionally, monarchs and other butterflies help must provide ample food, shelter and breeding different kinds of native milkweed plants and more polinate our crops. It is important to restore and grounds during both their migrations. than 79 monarch-friendly, native nectar plants? protect their habitat so we can continue to grow There's plenty to choose from! We made it easy our food. -
Ecological Checklist of the Missouri Flora for Floristic Quality Assessment
Ladd, D. and J.R. Thomas. 2015. Ecological checklist of the Missouri flora for Floristic Quality Assessment. Phytoneuron 2015-12: 1–274. Published 12 February 2015. ISSN 2153 733X ECOLOGICAL CHECKLIST OF THE MISSOURI FLORA FOR FLORISTIC QUALITY ASSESSMENT DOUGLAS LADD The Nature Conservancy 2800 S. Brentwood Blvd. St. Louis, Missouri 63144 [email protected] JUSTIN R. THOMAS Institute of Botanical Training, LLC 111 County Road 3260 Salem, Missouri 65560 [email protected] ABSTRACT An annotated checklist of the 2,961 vascular taxa comprising the flora of Missouri is presented, with conservatism rankings for Floristic Quality Assessment. The list also provides standardized acronyms for each taxon and information on nativity, physiognomy, and wetness ratings. Annotated comments for selected taxa provide taxonomic, floristic, and ecological information, particularly for taxa not recognized in recent treatments of the Missouri flora. Synonymy crosswalks are provided for three references commonly used in Missouri. A discussion of the concept and application of Floristic Quality Assessment is presented. To accurately reflect ecological and taxonomic relationships, new combinations are validated for two distinct taxa, Dichanthelium ashei and D. werneri , and problems in application of infraspecific taxon names within Quercus shumardii are clarified. CONTENTS Introduction Species conservatism and floristic quality Application of Floristic Quality Assessment Checklist: Rationale and methods Nomenclature and taxonomic concepts Synonymy Acronyms Physiognomy, nativity, and wetness Summary of the Missouri flora Conclusion Annotated comments for checklist taxa Acknowledgements Literature Cited Ecological checklist of the Missouri flora Table 1. C values, physiognomy, and common names Table 2. Synonymy crosswalk Table 3. Wetness ratings and plant families INTRODUCTION This list was developed as part of a revised and expanded system for Floristic Quality Assessment (FQA) in Missouri. -
Williamsj92964.Pdf
Copyright by Jeffrey Douglas Williams 2006 v The Dissertation Committee for Jeffrey Douglas Williams Certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation The Flavonoids and Phenolic Acids of the Genus Silphium and Their Chemosystematic and Medicinal Value Committee: ___________________________ Tom J. Mabry, Supervisor ___________________________ Stanley Roux, Co-Supervisor ___________________________ Ben Shoulders ___________________________ Jennifer Clevinger ___________________________ Enamel Huq The Flavonoids and Phenolic Acids of the Genus Silphium and Their Chemosystematic and Medicinal Value by Jeffrey Douglas Williams, B.A. Dissertation Presented to the faculty of the Graduate School Of the University of Texas at Austin in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Texas at Austin December, 2006 Dedication I would like to dedicate this dissertation to Professor Tom J. Mabry. Without his encouragement and support for my family and his ability to open numerous doors, this project would not have been possible. Dr. Mabry has been emotionally supportive and always available. I would like to express sincere thanks to my parents for always providing an example of hard work and sacrifice. I would like to thank Dr. Małgorzata Wojcińska and Dr. Nabil El-Sayed for their guidance, patience and the long summer evenings spent tirelessly spotting TLC plates. Finally, I thank Amy, für die große Segnungen das Du zur meinem Leben bringt. Ich bin auch dankbar für der Zeit und das herrliechen Unterstuntzen daß Du mit unseren Kindern teilst. Liebe und Ewigkeit Acknowledgements I would like to express my appreciation to those individuals and institutions that provided intellectual advice, time, financial support and friendship, especially my Dissertation Committee: Dr. -
Illustration Sources
APPENDIX ONE ILLUSTRATION SOURCES REF. CODE ABR Abrams, L. 1923–1960. Illustrated flora of the Pacific states. Stanford University Press, Stanford, CA. ADD Addisonia. 1916–1964. New York Botanical Garden, New York. Reprinted with permission from Addisonia, vol. 18, plate 579, Copyright © 1933, The New York Botanical Garden. ANDAnderson, E. and Woodson, R.E. 1935. The species of Tradescantia indigenous to the United States. Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University, Cambridge, MA. Reprinted with permission of the Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University. ANN Hollingworth A. 2005. Original illustrations. Published herein by the Botanical Research Institute of Texas, Fort Worth. Artist: Anne Hollingworth. ANO Anonymous. 1821. Medical botany. E. Cox and Sons, London. ARM Annual Rep. Missouri Bot. Gard. 1889–1912. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis. BA1 Bailey, L.H. 1914–1917. The standard cyclopedia of horticulture. The Macmillan Company, New York. BA2 Bailey, L.H. and Bailey, E.Z. 1976. Hortus third: A concise dictionary of plants cultivated in the United States and Canada. Revised and expanded by the staff of the Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium. Cornell University. Macmillan Publishing Company, New York. Reprinted with permission from William Crepet and the L.H. Bailey Hortorium. Cornell University. BA3 Bailey, L.H. 1900–1902. Cyclopedia of American horticulture. Macmillan Publishing Company, New York. BB2 Britton, N.L. and Brown, A. 1913. An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British posses- sions. Charles Scribner’s Sons, New York. BEA Beal, E.O. and Thieret, J.W. 1986. Aquatic and wetland plants of Kentucky. Kentucky Nature Preserves Commission, Frankfort. Reprinted with permission of Kentucky State Nature Preserves Commission. -
Flora of Stella Rowan Prairie Updated April 28, 2006 348 Species
Flora of Stella Rowan Prairie Updated April 28, 2006 348 species FLOWER FAMILY LATIN NAME COMMON NAME TYPE RANK BLOOM PERIOD COLOR Acanthaceae Dyschoriste linearis Snake Herb NP ***45678910**** Light Purple Acanthaceae Justicia americana American Water-Willow NP ****56********* White Acanthaceae Ruellia humilis Prairie Petunia NP ***456789****** Light Purple Agavaceae Yucca arkansana Arkansas Yucca NP ***45********** White Agavaceae Yucca pallida Pale Leaf Yucca NPEnct S4 ****5********** White Agavaceae Yucca pallida [x] arkansana Hybrid Yucca NP ***456********* White Anacardiaceae Rhus copallinum var. latifolia Flameleaf Sumac NP *****67******** Inconspicuous Anacardiaceae Rhus glabra Smooth Sumac NP ****5********** Inconspicuous Anacardiaceae Rhus lanceolata Prairie Flameleaf Sumac NP ******78******* Anacardiaceae Rhus trilobata Skunkbush NP **34*********** Anacardiaceae Toxicodendron radicans subsp. Poison Ivy NP ***45********** negundo Apiaceae Bifora americana Prairie Bishop NA ***45********** White Apiaceae Bowlesia incana Hoary Bowlesia NA *F34567******** White/Purple Apiaceae Chaerophyllum tainturieri var. Smooth Chervil NA **34*********** White tainturieri Apiaceae Cymopterus macrohizus Bigroot Cymopterus NP JF34*********** White/Pink Apiaceae Daucus pusillus Southwestern Carrot IA ***456********* White Apiaceae Eryngium leavenworthii Leavenworth Eryngo NP ******789****** Purple Apiaceae Polytaenia nuttallii Prairie Parsley NP ***45********** Yellow Apiaceae Torilis arvensis Hedge Parsley IA ***456********* White Apocynaceae -
Complete List of Literature Cited* Compiled by Franz Stadler
AppendixE Complete list of literature cited* Compiled by Franz Stadler Aa, A.J. van der 1859. Francq Van Berkhey (Johanes Le). Pp. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States 194–201 in: Biographisch Woordenboek der Nederlanden, vol. 6. of America 100: 4649–4654. Van Brederode, Haarlem. Adams, K.L. & Wendel, J.F. 2005. Polyploidy and genome Abdel Aal, M., Bohlmann, F., Sarg, T., El-Domiaty, M. & evolution in plants. Current Opinion in Plant Biology 8: 135– Nordenstam, B. 1988. Oplopane derivatives from Acrisione 141. denticulata. Phytochemistry 27: 2599–2602. Adanson, M. 1757. Histoire naturelle du Sénégal. Bauche, Paris. Abegaz, B.M., Keige, A.W., Diaz, J.D. & Herz, W. 1994. Adanson, M. 1763. Familles des Plantes. Vincent, Paris. Sesquiterpene lactones and other constituents of Vernonia spe- Adeboye, O.D., Ajayi, S.A., Baidu-Forson, J.J. & Opabode, cies from Ethiopia. Phytochemistry 37: 191–196. J.T. 2005. Seed constraint to cultivation and productivity of Abosi, A.O. & Raseroka, B.H. 2003. In vivo antimalarial ac- African indigenous leaf vegetables. African Journal of Bio tech- tivity of Vernonia amygdalina. British Journal of Biomedical Science nology 4: 1480–1484. 60: 89–91. Adylov, T.A. & Zuckerwanik, T.I. (eds.). 1993. Opredelitel Abrahamson, W.G., Blair, C.P., Eubanks, M.D. & More- rasteniy Srednei Azii, vol. 10. Conspectus fl orae Asiae Mediae, vol. head, S.A. 2003. Sequential radiation of unrelated organ- 10. Isdatelstvo Fan Respubliki Uzbekistan, Tashkent. isms: the gall fl y Eurosta solidaginis and the tumbling fl ower Afolayan, A.J. 2003. Extracts from the shoots of Arctotis arcto- beetle Mordellistena convicta. -
Appendices, Glossary
APPENDIX ONE ILLUSTRATION SOURCES REF. CODE ABR Abrams, L. 1923–1960. Illustrated flora of the Pacific states. Stanford University Press, Stanford, CA. ADD Addisonia. 1916–1964. New York Botanical Garden, New York. Reprinted with permission from Addisonia, vol. 18, plate 579, Copyright © 1933, The New York Botanical Garden. ANDAnderson, E. and Woodson, R.E. 1935. The species of Tradescantia indigenous to the United States. Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University, Cambridge, MA. Reprinted with permission of the Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University. ANN Hollingworth A. 2005. Original illustrations. Published herein by the Botanical Research Institute of Texas, Fort Worth. Artist: Anne Hollingworth. ANO Anonymous. 1821. Medical botany. E. Cox and Sons, London. ARM Annual Rep. Missouri Bot. Gard. 1889–1912. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis. BA1 Bailey, L.H. 1914–1917. The standard cyclopedia of horticulture. The Macmillan Company, New York. BA2 Bailey, L.H. and Bailey, E.Z. 1976. Hortus third: A concise dictionary of plants cultivated in the United States and Canada. Revised and expanded by the staff of the Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium. Cornell University. Macmillan Publishing Company, New York. Reprinted with permission from William Crepet and the L.H. Bailey Hortorium. Cornell University. BA3 Bailey, L.H. 1900–1902. Cyclopedia of American horticulture. Macmillan Publishing Company, New York. BB2 Britton, N.L. and Brown, A. 1913. An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British posses- sions. Charles Scribner’s Sons, New York. BEA Beal, E.O. and Thieret, J.W. 1986. Aquatic and wetland plants of Kentucky. Kentucky Nature Preserves Commission, Frankfort. Reprinted with permission of Kentucky State Nature Preserves Commission. -
The Vascular Flora of the Natchez Trace Parkway
THE VASCULAR FLORA OF THE NATCHEZ TRACE PARKWAY (Franklin, Tennessee to Natchez, Mississippi) Results of a Floristic Inventory August 2004 - August 2006 © Dale A. Kruse, 2007 © Dale A. Kruse 2007 DATE SUBMITTED 28 February 2008 PRINCIPLE INVESTIGATORS Stephan L. Hatch Dale A. Kruse S. M. Tracy Herbarium (TAES), Texas A & M University 2138 TAMU, College Station, Texas 77843-2138 SUBMITTED TO Gulf Coast Inventory and Monitoring Network Lafayette, Louisiana CONTRACT NUMBER J2115040013 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The “Natchez Trace” has played an important role in transportation, trade, and communication in the region since pre-historic times. As the development and use of steamboats along the Mississippi River increased, travel on the Trace diminished and the route began to be reclaimed by nature. A renewed interest in the Trace began during, and following, the Great Depression. In the early 1930’s, then Mississippi congressman T. J. Busby promoted interest in the Trace from a historical perspective and also as an opportunity for employment in the area. Legislation was introduced by Busby to conduct a survey of the Trace and in 1936 actual construction of the modern roadway began. Development of the present Natchez Trace Parkway (NATR) which follows portions of the original route has continued since that time. The last segment of the NATR was completed in 2005. The federal lands that comprise the modern route total about 52,000 acres in 25 counties through the states of Alabama, Mississippi, and Tennessee. The route, about 445 miles long, is a manicured parkway with numerous associated rest stops, parks, and monuments. Current land use along the NATR includes upland forest, mesic prairie, wetland prairie, forested wetlands, interspersed with numerous small agricultural croplands.