TOXIC WOODS CHART This Chart Is Incomplete and Should Be Used Only As a Guide
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Western Juniper Woodlands of the Pacific Northwest
Western Juniper Woodlands (of the Pacific Northwest) Science Assessment October 6, 1994 Lee E. Eddleman Professor, Rangeland Resources Oregon State University Corvallis, Oregon Patricia M. Miller Assistant Professor Courtesy Rangeland Resources Oregon State University Corvallis, Oregon Richard F. Miller Professor, Rangeland Resources Eastern Oregon Agricultural Research Center Burns, Oregon Patricia L. Dysart Graduate Research Assistant Rangeland Resources Oregon State University Corvallis, Oregon TABLE OF CONTENTS Page EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ........................................... i WESTERN JUNIPER (Juniperus occidentalis Hook. ssp. occidentalis) WOODLANDS. ................................................. 1 Introduction ................................................ 1 Current Status.............................................. 2 Distribution of Western Juniper............................ 2 Holocene Changes in Western Juniper Woodlands ................. 4 Introduction ........................................... 4 Prehistoric Expansion of Juniper .......................... 4 Historic Expansion of Juniper ............................. 6 Conclusions .......................................... 9 Biology of Western Juniper.................................... 11 Physiological Ecology of Western Juniper and Associated Species ...................................... 17 Introduction ........................................... 17 Western Juniper — Patterns in Biomass Allocation............ 17 Western Juniper — Allocation Patterns of Carbon and -
Tuscan Solid Wood Worksurfaces
solid wood worksurfaces Tuscan solid wood worksurfaces Touch a solid wood worksurface and you can feel the beauty with your fingertips. Solid wood worksurfaces are an investment in timeless quality and natural beauty. Tuscan worksurfaces are crafted from the finest quality hardwoods, so you can always be confident about their performance and durability. And the extensive choice of colours and species, available in different sizes and thicknesses, gives you unrivalled design freedom. Your choice of timber will be instinctive. But the look and feel of your worksurface will always be special. Bamboo 3 Species & Trees Bamboo - Phyllostachys Pubescens European Oak - Quercus Robur, Quercus Petrea Technically not a wood but a species of grass, it is widely European Oak is light to yellowish-brown in colour with used in a vast number of applications due to its structural distinctive silver grain figure due to the broad medullary and durable qualities. It is very dense and strong with rays that can appear. Renowned for it’s strength, durability excellent resistance to moisture. Due to its exceptional and aesthetic character, it is a preferred choice in a wide growth rate, bamboo is now widely regarded as one range of applications. of the most sustainable and environmentally friendly options available. Iroko - Chlorophora Excelsa The excellent strength and natural oil durability properties Brown Ash - Fraxinus Excelsior of Iroko make it an excellent choice for worktops, as well European Ash is of medium weight, with freshly cut as being one of the most interesting and striking timbers wood being a creamy white to pale brown, turning to to use. -
Western Juniper Field Guide: Asking the Right Questions to Select Appropriate Management Actions
Western Juniper Field Guide: Asking the Right Questions to Select Appropriate Management Actions Circular 1321 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey Cover: Photograph taken by Richard F. Miller. Western Juniper Field Guide: Asking the Right Questions to Select Appropriate Management Actions By R.F. Miller, Oregon State University, J.D. Bates, T.J. Svejcar, F.B. Pierson, U.S. Department of Agriculture, and L.E. Eddleman, Oregon State University This is contribution number 01 of the Sagebrush Steppe Treatment Evaluation Project (SageSTEP), supported by funds from the U.S. Joint Fire Science Program. Partial support for this guide was provided by U.S. Geological Survey Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center. Circular 1321 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Department of the Interior DIRK KEMPTHORNE, Secretary U.S. Geological Survey Mark D. Myers, Director U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia: 2007 For product and ordering information: World Wide Web: http://www.usgs.gov/pubprod Telephone: 1-888-ASK-USGS For more information on the USGS--the Federal source for science about the Earth, its natural and living resources, natural hazards, and the environment: World Wide Web: http://www.usgs.gov Telephone: 1-888-ASK-USGS Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. Although this report is in the public domain, permission must be secured from the individual copyright owners to reproduce any copyrighted materials con- tained within this report. Suggested citation: Miller, R.F., Bates, J.D., Svejcar, T.J., Pierson, F.B., and Eddleman, L.E., 2007, Western Juniper Field Guide: Asking the Right Questions to Select Appropriate Management Actions: U.S. -
Development of Nuclear SNP Markers for Mahogany (Swietenia Spp.)
Conservation Genetics Resources (2020) 12:585–587 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12686-020-01162-8 TECHNICAL NOTE Development of nuclear SNP markers for Mahogany (Swietenia spp.) Birte Pakull1 · Lasse Schindler1 · Malte Mader1 · Birgit Kersten1 · Celine Blanc‑Jolivet1 · Maike Paulini1 · Maristerra R. Lemes2 · Sheila E. Ward3 · Carlos M. Navarro4 · Stephen Cavers5,8 · Alexandre M. Sebbenn6 · Omar di Dio6 · Erwan Guichoux7 · Bernd Degen1 Received: 6 April 2020 / Accepted: 23 July 2020 / Published online: 12 August 2020 © The Author(s) 2020 Abstract Swietenia species are the most valuable American tropical timbers and have been heavily overexploited for decades. The three species are listed as either vulnerable or endangered by IUCN and are included on Appendix II of CITES, yet illegal exploitation continues. Here, we used restriction associated DNA sequencing to develop a new set of 120 SNP markers for Swietenia sp., suitable for MassARRAY®iPLEX™ genotyping. These markers can be used for population genetic studies and timber tracking purposes. Keywords SNPs · Mahogany · Swietenia spp. · MassARRAY®iPLEX™ The genus Swietenia includes the species: Swietenia mahag- commercially because of past overexploitation, S. macro- oni (L.) Jacq. (Small-leaved mahogany, native to Florida phylla is now the most valuable and economically important and the Caribbean islands), Swietenia macrophylla King. American tropical timber (Louppe et al. 2008). Swietenia (Big-leaved mahogany, native to Central and South Amer- wood is used for high-class furniture, boat building, musical ica) and Swietenia humilis Zucc. (Pacifc Coast mahogany, instruments etc. All three mahogany species are listed on native to the relatively dry Central American Pacifc coast) CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered (Schütt et al. -
Cocobolo Samuel J
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Yale University Yale University EliScholar – A Digital Platform for Scholarly Publishing at Yale Yale School of Forestry & Environmental Studies School of Forestry and Environmental Studies Bulletin Series 1923 Cocobolo Samuel J. Record George A. Garratt Follow this and additional works at: https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/yale_fes_bulletin Part of the Forest Biology Commons, Forest Management Commons, and the Wood Science and Pulp, Paper Technology Commons Recommended Citation Record, Samuel J., and George A. Garratt. 1923. ocC obolo. Yale School of Forestry Bulletin 8. 42 pp. + plates This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the School of Forestry and Environmental Studies at EliScholar – A Digital Platform for Scholarly Publishing at Yale. It has been accepted for inclusion in Yale School of Forestry & Environmental Studies Bulletin Series by an authorized administrator of EliScholar – A Digital Platform for Scholarly Publishing at Yale. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A Note to Readers 2012 This volume is part of a Bulletin Series inaugurated by the Yale School of Forestry & Environmental Studies in 1912. The Series contains important original scholarly and applied work by the School’s faculty, graduate students, alumni, and distinguished collaborators, and covers a broad range of topics. Bulletins 1-97 were published as bound print-only documents between 1912 and 1994. Starting with Bulletin 98 in 1995, the School began publishing volumes digitally and expanded them into a Publication Series that includes working papers, books, and reports as well as Bulletins. -
Common Conifers in New Mexico Landscapes
Ornamental Horticulture Common Conifers in New Mexico Landscapes Bob Cain, Extension Forest Entomologist One-Seed Juniper (Juniperus monosperma) Description: One-seed juniper grows 20-30 feet high and is multistemmed. Its leaves are scalelike with finely toothed margins. One-seed cones are 1/4-1/2 inch long berrylike structures with a reddish brown to bluish hue. The cones or “berries” mature in one year and occur only on female trees. Male trees produce Alligator Juniper (Juniperus deppeana) pollen and appear brown in the late winter and spring compared to female trees. Description: The alligator juniper can grow up to 65 feet tall, and may grow to 5 feet in diameter. It resembles the one-seed juniper with its 1/4-1/2 inch long, berrylike structures and typical juniper foliage. Its most distinguishing feature is its bark, which is divided into squares that resemble alligator skin. Other Characteristics: • Ranges throughout the semiarid regions of the southern two-thirds of New Mexico, southeastern and central Arizona, and south into Mexico. Other Characteristics: • An American Forestry Association Champion • Scattered distribution through the southern recently burned in Tonto National Forest, Arizona. Rockies (mostly Arizona and New Mexico) It was 29 feet 7 inches in circumference, 57 feet • Usually a bushy appearance tall, and had a 57-foot crown. • Likes semiarid, rocky slopes • If cut down, this juniper can sprout from the stump. Uses: Uses: • Birds use the berries of the one-seed juniper as a • Alligator juniper is valuable to wildlife, but has source of winter food, while wildlife browse its only localized commercial value. -
Outdoor Upholstery
OUTDOOR UPHOLSTERY FABRICS: FRAMES: MECHANISMS: Base covers are made from an outdoor performance mesh The frames are CNC cut from a marine Outdoor swivels, swivel glider and pop fabric. This allows the piece to breathe! It allows moisture to grade 18mm Baltic Birch plywood. This up sleeper mechanisms are powder escape and aids in drying. Slipcovers and upholstered pieces are plywood is engineered for the outdoors! coated or epoxy coated for durability. wrapped in outdoor performance fabrics. Outdoor performance They are assembled using exterior grade All bearings are stainless steel. fabrics are UV and fade resistant plus bleach cleanable. This adhesives and stainless steel fasteners. Mechanisms are salt tested for 500 assures you to have the best in the business! hours! Outdoor casters are zinc plated to help prevent corrosion. BACKS/THROWS: Backs and throws are made of polyester fiber in the SMS waterproof ticking. SEAT CUSHIONS: Seat cushions are made of High Resiliency polyurethane foam with a fiber wrap in a 3 layer SMS (spun bond/ melt blown/spun bond) waterproof tick designed for medical use. The tick contains 6% UV additive. Seams are sonic welded by radio frequency to eliminate needle holes. PADDING: Seat deck, arm and back poly are made from Reticulated foam. An open cell FEET: SUPPORT: foam designed to allow moisture to Exposed wood feet are made of Iroko. A wood that is Interlaced polypropylene webbing escape and air flow to maximize drying! naturally resistant to rot and decay. Iroko has a nice provides the support in the seat. Sheet Reticulated foam has anti-microbial brown/gold color. -
Juniper Mistletoe Minor Effects on Junipers
Juniper Mistletoe Minor effects on junipers Pathogen—Juniper mistletoe (Phoradendron juniperinum) is the only member of the true mistletoes that occurs within the Rocky Mountain Region (fig. 1). Hosts—Within the Rocky Mountain Region, juniper mistletoe is found in the pinyon-juniper woodlands of southwestern Colorado (fig. 2) and can infect all of the juniper species that occur there. Signs and Symptoms—Juniper mistletoe plants are generally densely branched in a spherical pattern and are green to yellow-green (fig. 3). Unlike most true mistletoes that have obvious leaves, juniper mistletoe leaves are greatly reduced, making the plants look similar to, but somewhat larger than, dwarf mistletoes. However, no dwarf mistletoes infect junipers in the Rocky Mountain Region. Disease Cycle—Juniper mistletoe plants are either male or female. The female’s berries are spread by birds that feed on them. As a re- sult, this mistletoe is often found where birds prefer to perch—on the tops of taller trees (fig. 1), near water sources, etc. When the seeds germinate, they penetrate the branch of the host tree. In the branch, the mistletoe forms a root-like structure that is used to gather water and minerals. The plant then produces aerial shoots that produce food Figure 1. Juniper mistletoe plants on one-seed juniper through photosynthesis. in Mesa Verde National Park. Photo: USDA Forest Service. Figure 2. Distribution of juniper mistletoe in the Rocky Mountain Region Figure 3. Closeup of juniper mistletoe on juniper branch. Photo: Robert (from Hawksworth and Scharpf 1981). Mathiasen, Northern Arizona University. Impacts—Impacts associated with juniper mistletoe are generally minor. -
Wakefield 306 2Nd 79500 307 2Nd 71300
WAKEFIELD 306 2ND 79500 307 2ND 71300 405 2ND 56100 406 2ND 81000 409 2ND 8110 508 2ND 124000 302 3RD 83920 303 3RD 131700 304 3RD 112500 305 3RD 25000 306 3RD 139000 307 3RD 56700 308 3RD 58000 403 3RD 10870 405 3RD 35700 501 3RD 144200 503 3RD 17120 704 3RD 33780 804 3RD 920 902 3RD 47800 1600 3RD 15410 1706 3RD 22050 1708 3RD 113870 301 4TH 166700 303 4TH 46400 305 4TH 74900 306 4TH 130300 307 4TH 120300 402 4TH 121900 404 4TH 125800 602 4TH 78100 606 4TH 132500 701 4TH 174540 706 4TH 227000 305 5TH 20500 308 5TH 100970 312 5TH 150800 102 6TH 117950 104 6TH 57100 106 6TH 84360 204 6TH 89200 206 6TH 38200 208 6TH 73900 304 6TH 18490 305 6TH 77130 401 6TH 148000 403 6TH 31750 607 6TH 106500 701 6TH 162000 703 6TH 178500 705 6TH 173300 805 6TH 131900 102 7TH 145000 103 7TH 151500 104 7TH 186800 107 7TH 141500 201 7TH 121200 202 7TH 138300 203 7TH 168900 204 7TH 118800 206 7TH 125500 303 7TH 50600 404 7TH 18170 602 8TH 123100 802 8TH 98700 803 8TH 181400 804 8TH 104900 903 8TH 6080 905 8TH 6080 1001 8TH 6090 1003 8TH 183100 1005 8TH 176700 1007 8TH 167800 1101 8TH 225800 702 9TH 187200 704 9TH 240500 804 9TH 101600 603 10TH 10810 604 10TH 242900 706 10TH 44810 802 10TH 41110 901 10TH 130900 902 10TH 265000 902 10TH 13530 904 10TH 674320 905 10TH 80040 402 BIRCH 79800 403 BIRCH 148900 404 BIRCH 90000 405 BIRCH 107900 406 BIRCH 116100 502 BIRCH 200800 503 BIRCH 145500 504 BIRCH 63000 505 BIRCH 110600 506 BIRCH 216300 602 BIRCH 167600 603 BIRCH 160500 604 BIRCH 96000 605 BIRCH 151100 605 BIRCH 16180 606 BIRCH 6500 607 BIRCH 109300 608 BIRCH -
Lumber / Veneer Match
Lumber Veneer Type of Cut Alder (Select) Alder Plain Sliced Face Alder (Knotty) Knotty Alder (Dark Putty in open knots) Plain Sliced Face Ash (Eastern White) Ash (Eastern White) Rotary Multi Piece Face Ash (Western) Ash (Eastern White) Rotary Multi Piece Face Beech (European Steamed) Beech (European Steamed) Plain Sliced Face Birch (Eastern Red) N/A N/A Birch (Eastern White) Birch (Eastern White) Rotary Multi Piece Face Birch (Western) N/A Cherry (Select) Cherry (Select) Plain Sliced Face Cherry (Rustic) Fir (CVG) Fir (CVG) Plain Sliced Face Hickory (Brown Heart) Hickory (Brown Heart) Plain Sliced Face Hickory (Calico) Hickory (Calico) Plain Sliced Face Hickory (Rustic Brown Heart) Hickory (Rustic Brown Heart) Plain Sliced Face Hickory (Rustic Calico) Hickory (Rustic Calico) Plain Sliced Face Lyptus Lyptus Plain Sliced Face Mahogany (African Khaya) Mahogany (African Khaya) Plain Sliced Face Mahogany (Edinam) Mahogany (African Khaya) Plain Sliced Face Maple (Eastern Hard White) Maple (Eastern Hard White) Rotary Whole Piece Face Maple (Eastern Soft Rustic) Maple (Eastern Hard Rustic) Plain Sliced Face Maple (Eastern Soft White) Maple (Eastern Hard White) Rotary Whole Piece Face Maple (Western) Alder Plain Sliced Face Paint Grade (Lumber Panel) DCD's Choice Rotary Whole Piece Face Paint Grade (MDF Panel) MDF N/A Pine (Eastern Clear) Pine (Eastern Clear) Plain Sliced Face Pine (Eastern Knotty) Pine (Eastern Knotty) Plain Sliced Face Poplar N/A N/A Red Oak (Natural) Red Oak (Natural) Plain Sliced Face Red Oak (Qtr Sawn) Red Oak (Qtr Sawn) Quarter Sawn Face Red Oak (Rift) Red Oak (Rift) Rift Sawn Face Red Oak (Select) Red Oak (Select) Plain Sliced Face Sapele (Flat Sawn) Sapele (Flat Sawn) Plain Sliced Face Sapele (Qtr Sawn) Sapele (Qtr Sawn) Quarter Sawn Face Walnut Walnut Plain Sliced Face White Oak (Select) White Oak (Select) Plain Sliced Face White Oak (Qtr Sawn) White Oak (Qtr Sawn) Quarter Sawn Face White Oak (Rift) White Oak (Rift) Rift Sawn Face. -
Stay Sharp B Ill Carroll
r 72 gt a hadl o kif akig ad stay sharp y ill carroll Knife making has become a popular endeavor for woodworkers of all skill levels. This beginner’s guide will get you started. { no. 59 } rom cutting and marking in the Fshop, to hunting and camping, to preparing a simple meal, a good knife is indispensable. Mass-produced knives gt a hadl o kif akig ad can be found for every budget and use. But custom knives, which are often far more attractive, tend to get expensive very quickly. stay sharp Of course, the ultimate custom 1 2 knife would include a hand-forged and hand-sharpened blade. If you’re not up for the expense and dirty work of such an endeavor, you can still experience the pride of a well-crafted and functional addition to your tool collection. All you need is a knife kit. It’s all in there 3 4 A knife kit consists of a prefabricated blade and pins, which allows the maker to select handle materials, assemble Select wood for your scales and the knife, and shape and polish it to determine which sides will face away perfection. It requires minimal tools, from the handle portion of the knife good attention to aesthetic detail and blank, or the “tang.” Using the blank, a few hours of shop time. Once you’ve trace the shape of the tang onto each gained some knife-making experience, scale (Fig. 3). Make sure to trace the there are hundreds of types of knives tang in the proper orientation to keep (and swords, and spears) available as the best woodgrain on the visible 5 kits from a number of sources. -
10-Inch Drum Sander
10-INCH DRUM SANDER For replacement parts visit Model # 65910 WENPRODUCTS.COM bit.ly/wenvideo IMPORTANT: Your new tool has been engineered and manufactured to WEN’s highest standards for dependability, ease of operation, and operator safety. When properly cared for, this product will supply you years of rugged, trouble-free performance. Pay close attention to the rules for safe operation, warnings, and cautions. If you use your tool properly and for its intended purpose, you will enjoy years of safe, reliable service. NEED HELP? CONTACT US! Have product questions? Need technical support? Please feel free to contact us at: 800-232-1195 (M-F 8AM-5PM CST) [email protected] WENPRODUCTS.COM NOTICE: Please refer to wenproducts.com for the most up-to-date instruction manual. TABLE OF CONTENTS Technical Data 2 Safety Introduction 3 General Safety Rules 4 Electrical Information 6 Specific Rules for Drum Sanders 7 Know Your Drum Sander 8 Unpacking 9 Assembly 10 Preparation 14 Operation 18 Adjustments 19 Maintenance 22 Troubleshooting 24 Exploded View and Parts List 26 Warranty Statement 30 TECHNICAL DATA Model Number: 65910 Motor: 120V, 60Hz, 10.5A Drum Speed: 1440 RPM Sandpaper Speed: 2300 FPM Conveyor Feed Speed: 0 to 10 FPM Maximum Workpiece Width: 9-1/2 in. (240mm) Minimum Workpiece Width: 3/4 in. (19mm) Maximum Workpiece Height: 3 in. (75mm) Minimum Workpiece Height: 1/4 in. (6mm) Minimum Workpiece Length 4-3/4 in. (120mm) Sandpaper Width: 3 in. Sandpaper Length: 62-1/2 in. Sanding Drum Size: 5-1/8 x 10 in. (132 x 255mm) Dust Port Diameter: 3.9 in.