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The Forgotten Fronts the First World War Battlefield Guide: World War Battlefield First the the Forgotten Fronts Forgotten The
Ed 1 Nov 2016 1 Nov Ed The First World War Battlefield Guide: Volume 2 The Forgotten Fronts The First Battlefield War World Guide: The Forgotten Fronts Creative Media Design ADR005472 Edition 1 November 2016 THE FORGOTTEN FRONTS | i The First World War Battlefield Guide: Volume 2 The British Army Campaign Guide to the Forgotten Fronts of the First World War 1st Edition November 2016 Acknowledgement The publisher wishes to acknowledge the assistance of the following organisations in providing text, images, multimedia links and sketch maps for this volume: Defence Geographic Centre, Imperial War Museum, Army Historical Branch, Air Historical Branch, Army Records Society,National Portrait Gallery, Tank Museum, National Army Museum, Royal Green Jackets Museum,Shepard Trust, Royal Australian Navy, Australian Defence, Royal Artillery Historical Trust, National Archive, Canadian War Museum, National Archives of Canada, The Times, RAF Museum, Wikimedia Commons, USAF, US Library of Congress. The Cover Images Front Cover: (1) Wounded soldier of the 10th Battalion, Black Watch being carried out of a communication trench on the ‘Birdcage’ Line near Salonika, February 1916 © IWM; (2) The advance through Palestine and the Battle of Megiddo: A sergeant directs orders whilst standing on one of the wooden saddles of the Camel Transport Corps © IWM (3) Soldiers of the Royal Army Service Corps outside a Field Ambulance Station. © IWM Inside Front Cover: Helles Memorial, Gallipoli © Barbara Taylor Back Cover: ‘Blood Swept Lands and Seas of Red’ at the Tower of London © Julia Gavin ii | THE FORGOTTEN FRONTS THE FORGOTTEN FRONTS | iii ISBN: 978-1-874346-46-3 First published in November 2016 by Creative Media Designs, Army Headquarters, Andover. -
RGSQ Bulletin November 2016 ISSN 1832-8830 Vol 51 No 10
RGSQ Bulletin November 2016 ISSN 1832-8830 Vol 51 no 10 Published by The Royal Geographical Society of Queensland Inc., a not-for-profit organisation established in 1885 that promotes the study of geography and encourages a greater understanding and enjoyment of the world around us. Patron: H.E. Paul de Jersey AC, Governor of Queensland President: Professor James Shulmeister From the President powerful greenhouse gases that do not occur naturally. Less harmful than CFCs they were not banned in 1987 he new Council has had its first meeting and lots of and are now contributing significantly to global warming. T exciting ideas were discussed. I am pleased to advise It was re-assuring to see a global agreement to tackle that we are well advanced with plans for an RGSQ lecture these gases also though it will be nearly twenty years on the Sunshine Coast. Adrian McCallum who is a before all countries start to limit their use. As per usual lecturer at the University of the Sunshine Coast (USC), the negotiation is partly about the science (which is clear) but more importantly for this purpose, a polar and partly about social impacts in the developing world. expeditioner, has agreed to give the lecture. Adrian is a In other words this a geography problem. I raise this very new member of the Society and an exciting man. He because I would like the RGSQ to extend ourselves a bit. has worked with noted British adventurer/explorer Sir I didn’t know about the HFCs and I wonder how many of Ranulf Fiennes on a winter expedition across the us did? Should RGSQ take interest in topics like this? Antarctic and has some remarkable plans for the future, What do you think? including the idea of abseiling the north face of Everest! Through the good offices of Jen Carter, we have negotiated the use of a lecture theatre at USC. -
Lions Led by Donkeys? Brigade Commanders of the Australian Imperial Force, 1914-1918
LIONS LED BY DONKEYS? BRIGADE COMMANDERS OF THE AUSTRALIAN IMPERIAL FORCE, 1914-1918. ASHLEIGH BROWN A thesis in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Philosophy University of New South Wales, Canberra School of Humanities and Social Sciences March 2017 PLEASE TYPE THE UNIVERSITY OF NEW SOUTH WALES Thesis/Dissertation Sheet Surname or Family name: Brown First name: Ashleigh Other name/s: Rebecca Abbreviation for degree as given in the University calendar: MPhil School: Humanities and Social Sciences Faculty: UNSW Canberra, AD FA Title: Lions led by donkeys? Brigade commanders of the Australian Imperial Force, 1914-1918. Abstract 350 words maximum: (PLEASE TYPE) Australian First World War historiography tends to focus on the ordinary soldier: his background, character and involvement in the war. This is a legacy left by Charles Bean who, following the history from below approach, believed in the need for soldiers’ stories to be told. On the other end of the spectrum, attention is given to political leaders and the British high command. British commanders and, by extension, other Allied commanders are too often portrayed as poor leaders who were reluctant to adapt to modern warfare, and did not demonstrate a sense of responsibility for the men under their command. The evidence shows that this perception is not accurate. A comprehensive understanding of the progression of Australian forces on the Western Front cannot be gained without investigating the progression of those in command. This thesis examines the brigade commanders of the Australian Imperial Force who held that level of command for a substantial period while on the Western Front. -
Fight for a National Bank
The New Citizen April 2004 Page 1 THE NEW CITIZEN ® Official Publication of the Citizens Electoral Council of Australia Web: http://www.cecaust.com.au Email: [email protected] Vol 5 No 5 April 2004 $5.00 (inc GST) Print Post: 30601/00002 On the eve of the Crash: Defeat the Synarchy— Fight for a National Bank he world is now on the and Mussolini, and fostering Tverge of a financial crash the wars of aggression that far greater than that of the led into World War II. In the 1930s Depression. When it United States, President hits, there will be only one Franklin Delano Roosevelt question on the table: who fought the financiers, whom will eat the hundreds of tril- he called the “economist lions of dollars of bad debt? royalists”. He rallied the Will it be the general popu- people and institutions of lation, through unimagina- the U.S. to put the Common ble cuts in their living stand- Good above the interests of ards, health care and educa- the financiers, and to build tion, or will it be the global their way out of the Depres- financial oligarchy, whose sion; he directed credit into policies have caused this huge infrastructure projects crash? Living standards like the Tennessee Valley Au- have already been slashed thority (TVA) and so created through “IMF conditionali- millions of jobs. ties”, economic rationalism Roosevelt’s policies did and globalisation; far, far not go unchallenged. He was worse is still to come if the almost assassinated before oligarchy succeeds. he even took office, and the In the 1920s and 1930s Synarchists of Wall St., such collapse, City of London and as the Morgans, the Mellons Wall St. -
1St Anzac Corps and the Battle of Pozières Ridge, 1916
1st Anzac Corps and the Battle of Pozières Ridge, 1916 Meleah Elizabeth Hampton Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of Doctorate of Philosophy University of Adelaide Department of History April 2014 i Abstract The first major action of the 1st Anzac Corps on the Western Front was the Battle of Pozières Ridge, which was conducted from 23 July to 3 September 1916. During this time the three divisions of 1st Anzac Corps rotated in and out of the line twice, each time conducting one or more offensive operations against heavily-defended German positions. At its conclusion, the fighting around Pozières and Mouquet Farm had to its record a very high casualty rate for only the most modest of territorial gains. This thesis examines the series of operations conducted by 1st Anzac Corps during the six weeks of the Battle of Pozières Ridge. These operations are more representative of the Somme than the large attacks like the ill-fated first day or the night attacks of 14-15 July. On any given day during the Battle of the Somme only a small percentage of the line was engaged in fighting the enemy – almost invariably in the same kind of limited, set-piece attacks made by 1st Anzac Corps at Pozières and Mouquet Farm. The particular focus of this thesis is on the agency of mid to low levels of command in the military hierarchy during this battle. Detailed reports, orders and message of the battle survive in the archives in the Australian War Memorial which are in so many cases simply unavailable for other contemporary British or Dominion formations. -
A Brief History of the Australian Naval and Military Expeditionary Force
Jump TO Article The article on the pages below is reprinted by permission from United Service (the journal of the Royal United Services Institute of New South Wales), which seeks to inform the defence and security debate in Australia and to bring an Australian perspective to that debate internationally. The Royal United Services Institute of New South Wales (RUSI NSW) has been promoting informed debate on defence and security issues since 1888. To receive quarterly copies of United Service and to obtain other significant benefits of RUSI NSW membership, please see our online Membership page: www.rusinsw.org.au/Membership Jump TO Article USI Vol65 No4 Dec14:USI Vol55 No4/2005 28/11/14 10:23 AM Page 21 SEMINAR SUMMARY Securing Australia’s neighbourhood in 1914: a brief history of the Australian Naval and Military Expeditionary Force Brigadier D. R. Leece, PSM, RFD, ED (Retʼd) Royal United Service Institute, New South Wales1 This paper summarises the Institute’s Australian Naval and Military Expeditionary Force (ANMEF) Centenary Seminar held on 30 September 2014. Following a preliminary amphibious raid on Rabaul by the Australian Fleet on 11 August, from September to December 1914, the ANMEF seized Rabaul and then occupied other German possessions in the south-west Pacific. The campaign has enduring strategic and operational lessons for Australia. Key words: Australian Naval and Military Expeditionary Force; ANMEF; German New Guinea; Bitapaka; Herbertshöhe; Rabaul; Madang; Nauru; German East Asiatic Cruiser Squadron; Australian Fleet; Sir George Patey; Colonel William Holmes; Dr Eduard Haber. Australia’s first military campaign in World War I was which was to function in wartime as a fleet unit of the Royal the seizure of Rabaul and occupation of German New Navy and was referred to by the Admiralty as the Guinea by the Australian Naval and Military Expeditionary Australian Squadron. -
The 1St Australian Division in the Great War, 1914–1919
THE ANATOMY OF A DIVISION: THE 1ST AUSTRALIAN DIVISION IN THE GREAT WAR, 1914–1919 ROBERT CHARLES STEVENSON Thesis submitted for Degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of New South Wales 2010 THE ANATOMY OF A DIVISION ABSTRACT The study of higher military organisations is a neglected theme in Australian studies of the Great War. Although the ‘digger’ looms large in national military historiography, the role of the larger organisations to which these soldiers belonged is often all but lost in the aura that surrounds the digger’s legendary battlefield performance. This thesis examines the history of the 1st Australian Division during the Great War. This formation was the longest-serving Australian division during that conflict; more soldiers served in its ranks and it suffered more casualties than any equivalent Australian organisation. The study analyses how this division was raised, how it was organised and what it did during its service. Based on an analysis of its daily activities as recorded in its war diaries, the thesis identifies that the three activities the division spent most of its time engaged in were administration, training and operations—devoting about a quarter of its time to various types of administrative activity; another quarter training; and only half of its time committed to operations with the enemy. It suggests that the success of the division on the battlefield depended on the capacity of its commanders and staff to administer, train and adapt to the changing conditions they experienced and less on the innate qualities of the division’s soldiers. It embraces the following: Pre-war expeditionary force plans and the mobilisation of the 1st Division. -
Camden Calling
Camden Calling Volume 18 Number 1 July 2014 ISSN 1329 - 4075 $2.00 OFFICE BEARERS August 2013 – July 2014 President: Ray Herbert 02 9606 6075 Vice- President: Sharon Greene 02 4647 0950 Secretary: Cathey Shepperd 02 4655 9963 Minute Secretary Pat Patterson 02 9606 5720 Treasurer: Barbara Sulley 02 4646 1729 Library Coordinator: Tony Jackson 02 4655 1098 Editor: Ken Hughes 02 46554190 Assistant Editor: Tony Jackson 02 4655 1098 Research Officer: Sharon Greene 02 4647 0950 Assistant Research Officer: Ray Herbert 02 9606 6075 Public Officer: Rex Dowle 02 4659 6197 Membership: Beverley Booth 02 4229 5220 Social Secretary: Bruce Denison 02 4655 1386 Committee Members: Neil Patterson and Diana Rolfe Honorary Accountant Mr. Jim Hunter Address all enquires to The Secretary Camden Area Family History Society Inc. P.O. Box 679 Camden. NSW. 2570. Australia. Or E-mail: [email protected] Normal Membership Subscriptions: Single A$25.00 Couples A$30.00 Pensioner/Concession Membership Subscription: Single A$20.00 Couples A$25.00 WEBSITE www.camdenhistory.org.au RESEARCH FEES Non- members use of Resources- $5.00 per session. Written enquires $25.00 – provides up to fifteen printed or photocopied pages. A4 size stamped addressed envelope to be included with your enquiry. RESEARCH CENTRE Family History Room Camden Library/Museum Complex. John Street. Camden. NSW 2570 Thursday 10.00am – 3.00pm Friday 10:00am – 3.00pm Saturday 9:30am – 12 noon (Closed late December to late January) ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING The Annual General Meeting of the Camden Area Family History Society Inc. is held on the first Tuesday of August each year, immediately following the general meeting. -
III. the Pro-Hitler, Fascist Origins of the Liberal Party
The New Citizen April 2004 Page 29 Defeat the Synarchists—Fight for a National Bank III. The Pro-Hitler, Fascist Origins of the Liberal Party THE 1930’s SYNARCHIST ASSAULT In this section The 1930s Synarchist Assault on Australia Jack Lang and Frank Anstey on the Synarchy ON AUSTRALIA The “Red Menace” and the Fascist “Citizens “And therefore, the essential conflict is between the national interest and the Leagues” The Stormtroopers—I: The League for National financiers. Hitler was not a creation of a bunch of dummies in brown uniforms. Hitler Security was the creation of bankers… The Collins House Group “The bankers of this type, the private bankers, created Hitler, because there was a Herbert Brookes and the Secret Armies financial crisis, and under conditions of financial crisis, if the government is The Stormtroopers—II: The Old Guard and the accountable to the people, it is the bankers that will pay, not the people. And therefore, New Guard the bankers say, “It’s the people, it’s the government, that has to go.” –Lyndon H. LaRouche, Jr., December 16, 2003 The Liberal Party: The New Face of Synarchism The Synarchy’s Political Parties The Lying Mass Media nglo-Dutch parliamentary Robert Gordon Menzies: Would-be Petain of Asystems are a puppet show, in Britain which the strings are held by cen- The “New Liberalism”: The Old Fascism tral banks, which in turn are con- Friedrich von Hayek, Founding Father of the Liberal trolled by a cabal of private finan- Party ciers. In times of crisis, these pri- “The Association”: Old Guard and LNS Regroup vate financiers destabilise the par- liamentary systems, and replace Postwar Fascism: The Mont Pelerin Society them either with parliaments that Mont Pelerin’s Puppets: Liberal and Labor will bow to their interests, or even, The Macquarie Bank as happened in much of Europe The MPS Think Tanks during the 1930s, with outright Liberal Party Funding fascist regimes. -
Special Edition 2020 NORTHERN VICTORIAN ARMS COLLECTORS
NORTHERN VICTORIAN ARMS COLLECTORS GUILD INC. More Majorum Special Edition 2020 Siffleet and his two fellow captives 8mm Nambu Type 4 70 mm AT Rocket Launcher Footnote in History Type 100 submachine gun M & Z Special Units & Sergeant Len Siffleet Matilda lls in New Guinea Modellers Corner By “old Nick” Something from your Collection Wiesel 1 a modern Day tankette UP COMING EVENTS Wiesel 1 ATM TOW All up coming events and club meeting have been cancel for the time being due to the CORONAVIRUS (COVID-19) Matilda llA Dozer STAGE 3 RESTRICTIONS Guild Business N.V.A.C.G. Committee 2019/20 EXECUTIVE GENERAL COMMITTEE MEMBERS President/Treasurer: John McLean John Harrington Vice Pres/M/ship Sec: John Miller Scott Jackson Secretary: Graham Rogers Carl Webster Newsletter: Brett Maag Peter Roberts Safety Officer: Alan Nichols Rob Keen Sgt. at Arms: Simon Baxter Sol Sutherland Editor’s Report Wiesel 1 ATM TOW and Wiesel 1 MK 20 fire support Hi all, hope you are safe and well under the current COVID-19 safety STAGE 3 RESTRICTIONS. Please follow these rules and keep well. Now down to business I am planning to put out some extra, but smaller newsletters for the membership. The main aim is to try to give NVAGC Wiesel 1 Armoured Weapons Carrier (AWC) is a German light membership something to read, other air-transportable armoured fighting vehicle, more specifically a than all the sad COVID-19 news on the TV lightly armoured weapons carrier. It is quite similar to a historical or in the papers. The second aim is to try scouting tankettes in size, form and function, and is the only true to keep members in touch with the guild modern tankette in use in Western Europe. -
The Volunteer Defence Corps 1940
THE VOLUNTEER DEFENCE CORPS 1940 - 1945 Graham Philpot A thesis in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts ( Research ) School of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences June 2016 ii iii iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This thesis would not have begun, let alone finished, without the assistance and encouragement of many people. Firstly, I would like to thank Professor Craig Stockings whose willingness to take on the role of my supervisor was much appreciated. I owe a great debt not only for his suggestion of the topic but also for his patience and invaluable advice when answering my numerous questions. As well, I would like to thank my co-supervisor, Associate Professor Eleanor Hancock, who took me on late in my thesis and whose guidance and useful suggestions made this thesis much improved. Without her assistance over the past year the final product would not have been possible. Next, I would like to acknowledge the assistance offered me in the early stages of my thesis by the staff at the Australian Defence Force Academy Library, in particular Tobie Garrick and Felicita Carr. They were more than helpful in guiding me through the resources of the library and to assist me in obtaining the research articles I required to begin this journey. I would also like to thank the staff at the Australian War Memorial for their support and assistance in sourcing archival records. The office staff in the Humanities and Social Sciences School, especially Bernadette McDermott, Marilyn Anderson-Smith and Shirley Ramsey, were always ready to help and their efforts were very much valued. -
Australian Occupation of German New Guinea from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopaedia
Australian occupation of German New Guinea From Wikipedia, the free encyclopaedia Part of the Asian and Pacific theatre of World War I Australian Fleet entering Simpson Harbour in 1914. Date September – November 1914 Location German New Guinea Result Australian occupation successful Belligerents Australia German Empire • German New Guinea Commanders and leaders William Holmes Carl von Klewitz George Patey Robert von Blumenthal Strength 2,000 500 Casualties and losses 39 killed 85 killed 12 wounded 15 wounded The Australian occupation of German New Guinea was the takeover of the Pacific colony of German New Guinea in September – November 1914 by an expeditionary force from Australia, called the Australian Naval and Military Expeditionary Force. 1 Background o 1.1 Geography o 1.2 Military situation • 2 Prelude o 2.1 Australia o 2.2 German New Guinea • 3 Occupation o 3.1 New Britain ▪ 3.1.1 Battle of Bita Paka ▪ 3.1.2 Siege of Toma o 3.2 New Guinea ▪ 3.2.1 Madang • 4Aftermath Background Geography German New Guinea (German: Deutsch-Neuguinea) was an Imperial German protectorate from 1884. German New Guinea consisted of the territories of the north-eastern part of New Guinea (German: Kaiser-Wilhelmsland) and the nearby Bismarck Archipelago, consisting of New Britain(German: Neu-Pommern) and New Ireland (German: Neu Mecklenburg). Together with the other Western Pacific German islands, excluding German Samoa, they formed the Imperial German Pacific Protectorates. The protectorate included the German Solomon Islands, the Caroline Islands, Palau, the Mariana Islands (except for Guam), the Marshall Islands and Nauru. Military situation[edit] At the outbreak of World War I, the German East Asia Squadron, consisting of the armored cruisers Scharnhorst and Gneisenau and the light cruisers Nürnberg, Leipzig, Dresden and Emden, under the command of Vice- Admiral Maximilian von Spee, was cruising in the Pacific Ocean.