(Covid 19) in Iraq and Its Relationship to Temperature Averages
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East African Scholars Journal of Education, Humanities and Literature Abbreviated Key Title: East African Scholars J Edu Humanit Lit ISSN: 2617-443X (Print) & ISSN: 2617-7250 (Online) Published By East African Scholars Publisher, Kenya Volume-2 | Issue-6| June- 2020 | DOI: 10.36349/EASJEHL.2020.v03i06.004 Research Article Spatial and Temporal Analysis of Coronavirus (Covid 19) In Iraq and Its Relationship to Temperature Averages Prof. Dr. Ali Abdul Zahra*1, Prof. Osama Khazaal2 & Prof. Munaf Muhammad3 1Al-Waeli College of Education, Ibn Rushd for Humanities,University of Baghdad - Iraq 2Al-Sharifi College of Education, Ibn Rushd, for Humanities, University of Baghdad - Iraq 3Al-Sudani College of Education Ibn Rushd for Humanities, University of Baghdad - Iraq Abstract: Coronaviruses are a group of viruses that can cause diseases such as colds, severe Article History acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and the Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS), and Received: 21.05.2020 a new type of coronavirus has been discovered after it was identified as a cause of the spread Accepted:08.06.2020 of one of the diseases that began in China in 2019 And the virus is now known as the severe Published: 14.06.2020 acute respiratory syndrome Corona 2 (SARS Cove 2), through follow-up, scrutiny and Journal homepage: spatial and temporal analysis of infections in Iraq, it was found that there is a nearby focus https://www.easpublisher.com/easjhcs in which the epidemic (Iran) spread and was transmitted to Iraq by infected carriers without their knowledge of the lack of The presence of any Prior knowledge or information about Quick Response Code this epidemic at the time. These are the Iraqi tourists who were receiving treatment for other diseases in Iran and then returned home, as well as the transmission of the epidemic by some Iranian students who came during the spread of the epidemic. Keywords: Coronaviruses, SARS Cove 2, Iraq, transmission. Copyright @ 2020: This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution license which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium for non commercial use (NonCommercial, or CC-BY-NC) provided the original author and source are credited. NTRODUCTION Health, who had great credit for recovering many cases I and quarantined them. The cases of infection reached The cities and regions adjacent to Iran and until the time of preparing the research 3/3/2020 (362) those that have tourist and economic activity with Iran cases, a number that does not represent An epidemic in (central and southern Iraq) are more than exposed to the Iraq. epidemic, but on a limited scale, as no city witnessed an outbreak of the virus not because of the preventive measures, which had a simple role but rather because of RESEARCH PROBLEM high temperatures The clarity of the sky and the What is the spread of the Coronavirus in Iraq? concentration of solar radiation during the period of the And for how long? What are the ages of the injured and virus entering Iraq (24/27/3) and the inappropriate the dead? What are the reasons for that? Is this related environment for the virus is not only the air temperature to temperature? but more that causes damage to the virus is the actual direct solar radiation, which is very effective when the The Hypothesis of the Research sky is clear and this It is not available in central and Covid 19 has spread in Iraq but it is less than south For Iraq during that period, which guarantees to the rest of the world, and this will continue despite the paralyze the virus’s activity and preventing its spread procedures, and its spread is related to infection from on surfaces, objects, and air because heating surfaces injured people coming from Iran in particular, and what and bodies with various components reaches more than helps not to explode in people with high temperatures. twice the temperature of the air, if the air temperature is 25 degrees, the temperature of the metal surfaces and Study Boundaries building materials can reach more than 50 degrees. It represented by the political borders of Iraq and guarantees to disrupt the virus system and destroying its six meteorological stations in Iraq were chosen to be protein sheath, and this is the most important factor that deployed regularly on its territory, to apply the study to contributed to reducing the virus outbreak in addition to them, and these stations are Mosul, Baghdad, Hay, the procedures of the crisis cell and the Ministry of Diwaniyah, Nasiriya, Basra ,See map (1). *Corresponding Author: Prof. Dr. Ali Abdul Zahra 218 Ali Abdul Zahra et al., EAS J Humanit Cult Stud; Vol-2: Iss- 6 (June, 2020): 218-227 Map (1) the political borders of Iraq and the elected climate stations. Coronavirus Disease Reasons: The resulting disease is called coronavirus It is unclear to what extent the new SK virus (COVID 19), and cases of coronavirus have been infection can transmit between people, and it appears to discovered in an increasing number of countries, be spread among people with direct contact and is including the United States, and public health groups spread by droplets from the respiratory tract when the like the World Health Organization and the Centers for infected person coughs or sneezes, and also spreads if Disease Control and Prevention in the United States By the person touches a surface on which the virus is monitoring the matter and posting updates on its infected Then touch his mouth, nose, or eyes. websites, the World Health Organization declared the disease a global pandemic in March - March 2020, and Risk factors: these groups issued recommendations about disease The risk factors associated with Coronavirus prevention and treatment. It was mentioned in the book 2019 (Covid 19) appear to include: Building the Universe and the Fate of Man, a book in Arabic published in 2006 (1) for the first Once stipulated 1. Residence recently in one of the areas that have in a The second separation of biological terrorism kills experienced a continuous community spread of one million people in 2020, "all this will be an evil Coronavirus 2019 or a recent arrival from a trip to mastermind or human error as it would be in the year those areas, according to the areas defined by the 2020 (biological error) . Centers for Disease Control and Prevention or the World Health Organization. Symptoms: 2. Close contact with a person who is infected with Signs and symptoms of Coronavirus (Covid the Coronavirus, such as when a family member or 19) may appear two to 14 days after exposure, and may health care worker takes care of an infected person. include: fever, cough, shortness of breath or difficulty breathing, and other symptoms may include: fatigue, aches, runny nose, and inflammation Sore throat Complications: symptoms of SK 2019 virus ranges from very mild to Complications include: (inflammation of both severe. Some people have no symptoms. Older people lungs, failure of several organs in the body, death). or those who already have medical conditions, such as diabetes and heart and lung disease, may be more likely Prevention: to develop severe disease. This is similar to what The lack of a vaccine to prevent infection with happens with other respiratory diseases, such as the new Coronavirus, despite the huge amount of news influenza. on social media and news and scientific channels to reach a cure or vaccine for this virus, but the truth is that even if this news is correct, they need clinical trials and application processes on people Infected and not 1 Hisham Taleb, Building the Universe and the Destiny infected with the virus, of different ages, and on people of Man: A Denunciation of the Big Bang Theory - who have other diseases (chronic and normal), etc., Amazing Facts in Cosmic and Religious Sciences, First therefore, it becomes necessary to take some steps to Edition, 2006, and Second Edition 2012, Google's reduce the risk of infection, and the World Health ranking No. 16 among 600 books in the physical Organization and the Centers for Disease Control and universe energies. © East African Scholars Publisher, Kenya 219 Ali Abdul Zahra et al., EAS J Humanit Cult Stud; Vol-2: Iss- 6 (June, 2020): 218-227 Prevention have recommended that the following with the virus in open areas close to the two mentioned precautions be taken to prevent Coronavirus (Covid areas, and although the death toll has not exceeded 30 19): cases so far, according to statistics of the Ministry of Health, panic took over the people simply because they 1. Avoid attending large events and gatherings. knew there was A cemetery close to them who died due 2. Avoid close contact (within a distance of 6 feet or to coronavirus because they believed that the virus 1.8 meters) with anyone who is sick or has could be transmitted to them through the dead. symptoms. 3. Maintaining a distance between one person and the The family of Malik Kadhim Ismail Al- other if the coronavirus is prevalent in the Shammari, 67, who died of the virus 6 days ago, is community. among those families who are suffering these two days 4. Wash your hands frequently with soap and water as a result of not being able to match the body of her for at least 20 seconds, or use a hand sanitizer that deceased. The family residing in the Kamalia contains at least 60% alcohol. neighborhood east of Baghdad sent an appeal yesterday 5. Cover the mouth and nose with the elbow or a to the religious authority in Najaf and the Iraqi tissue when coughing or sneezing, and dispose of government to find a solution to its suffering and allow the tissue after using it.