Silliman Journal a JOURNAL DEVOTED to DISCUSSION and INVESTIGATION in the HUMANITIES and SCIENCES VOLUME 56 NUMBER 2 | APRIL to JUNE 2015
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M. H. F. UDARBE 1 Silliman Journal A JOURNAL DEVOTED TO DISCUSSION AND INVESTIGATION IN THE HUMANITIES AND SCIENCES VOLUME 56 NUMBER 2 | APRIL TO JUNE 2015 IN THIS ISSUE Melody A. Ambangan Hope S. Antone Ardniel A. Baladjay Rochie C. Cagara Pemenorejoan M. Calumpang Divino L. Cantal Jr. Sergio Clarida Betty Cernol-McCann Teodora A. Cubelo Allen V. del Carmen Gina A. Fontejon-Bonior Maria Cecilia M. Genove Andrea Gomez-Soluta Emervencia L. Ligutom Jean I. Maglaque Dave E. Marcial Ma. Lourdes F. Melegrito Michele A. Naranjo Enrique G. Oracion A. Mercy Pushpalatha Glenn T. Repique Deborah Mae C. Salem Richard C. Salter Betsy Joy B. Tan Laura A. Tantoy Marietta G. Villegas APRIL TO JUNE 2015 - VOLUME 56 NO. 2 2 EDITORIAL NOTES The Silliman Journal is published quarterly under the auspices of Silliman University, Dumaguete City, Philippines. Entered as second class mail matter at Dumaguete City Post Office on 1 September 1954. Copyright © 2015 by the individual authors and Silliman Journal All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the authors or the publisher. ISSN 0037-5284 Opinions and facts contained in the articles published in this issue of Silliman Journal are the sole responsibility of the individual authors and not of the Editors, the Editorial Board, Silliman Journal, or Silliman University. Annual subscription rates are at PhP600 for local subscribers, and $35 for overseas subscribers. Subscription and orders for current and back issues should be addressed to The Business Manager Silliman Journal Silliman University Main Library 6200 Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental Philippines Issues are also available in microfilm format from University Microfilms International 300 N. Zeeb Road, Ann Arbor Michigan 48106 USA Other inquiries regarding editorial policies and contributions may be addressed to the Silliman Journal Business Manager or the Editor at the following email address: [email protected]. Or go to the Silliman Journal website at www.su.edu.ph/sillimanjournal Book design by Rigel dela Cruz Suarez Layout by Elaine Pastor Cover Photo “Street Kids” by Denniz Futalan Cover Design by Ian Casocot Printing by SU Printing Press, Dumaguete City Silliman Journal M. H. F. UDARBE 3 Silliman Journal APRIL TO JUNE 2015 - VOLUME 56 NO. 2 4 EDITORIAL NOTES VOLUME 56 NUMBER 2 APRIL TO JUNE 2015 Silliman Journal M. H. F. UDARBE 5 Silliman Journal Margaret Helen Udarbe-Alvarez, Ph.D. ..... Editor Warlito S. Caturay, Jr., M.A. ......................... Associate Editor Myla June Tumbokon-Patron, M.A. ........... Associate Editor Rigel D. Suarez ................................................ Production Editor Nenith P. Calibo .............................................. Business Manager EDITORIAL BOARD Evalyn E. Abalos, Ph.D. Jose Edwin C. Cubelo, Ph.D. Dennis T. Solon, Ph.D. Lorna T. Yso, M.L.S. Enrique G. Oracion, Ph.D. Betsy Joy B. Tan, Ph.D. OVERSEAS EDITORIAL BOARD Allan B. I. Bernardo, Ph.D. Department of Psychology, Faculty of Social Sciences University of Macau, Taipa, Macau, SAR, China Dennis Patrick McCann, Ph.D. Research Director, Asian Institute for International Business Ethics—Hong Kong and Rothlin International Management Consulting—Beijing Ceres E. Pioquinto, Ph.D. English Lecturer, HMZ Academy/Dialogica Zug, Baar, Switzerland Laurie H. Raymundo, Ph.D. Coral Ecologist, University of Guam Marine Laboratory, Mangilao, Guam, USA Lester Edwin J. Ruiz, Ph.D. Director, Accreditation and Institutional Evaluation, Association of Theological Schools in the United States and Canada The Commission on Accrediting, Pittsburgh, PA, USA Dr. Margaret Helen Udarbe-Alvarez, Chair APRIL TO JUNE 2015 - VOLUME 56 NO. 2 6 EDITORIAL NOTES Board of Reviewers Margaret Helen U. Alvarez, PhD, RPsy Managing Partner, MUNL PsychCenter, Dumaguete City, Philippines Emervencia L. Ligutom, RSW Director, Extension Program, Silliman University, Dumaguete City, Philippines Betty Cernol-McCann, PhD Executive Director, Civic Engagement, Research and Training Services, Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental Muriel Orevillo-Montenegro, PhD Associate Professor, Divinity School, Silliman University, Dumaguete City, Philippines Enrique G. Oracion, PhD Director, Research and Development Center, Silliman University, Dumaguete City, Philippines Silliman Journal M. H. F. UDARBE 7 Contents 15 Editorial Notes Margaret Helen Udarbe-Alvarez 19 Reflections on the International Service-Learning Program: Surfacing Some Ethical Issues and Concerns Hope S. Antone 31 From Good Intentions to Best Practices in Service-Learning Betty Cernol-McCann 43 Agenda of Higher Education Gets Accomplished Through Service-Learning: Lady Doak College Experiences A. Mercy Pushpalatha 57 Sustaining Service-Learning Emervencia L. Ligutom 65 Employing Typologies of Learning for a Holistic Evaluation of Service-Learning Students Enrique G. Oracion 83 Literature and Service-Learning: Challenges in Reconciling Cultural Beliefs with Christian and Nationalist Values in the Context of Common Ghost and Malevolent Spirit Narratives Andrea Gomez-Soluta 93 Becoming a Reading Teacher: Technical, Practical, and Critical Reflections on Service-learning in a Developmental Reading Course Gina A. Fontejon-Bonior APRIL TO JUNE 2015 - VOLUME 56 NO. 2 8 EDITORIAL NOTES 113 The Promises and Pitfalls of Moral Formation in American Civil Religion Richard C. Salter NOTES SECTION 139 Information and Communication Technology in Service-Learning: Some Ethical Issues and Concerns Dave E. Marcial 159 Ethical Challenges in Multidisciplinary Approach to Service-Learning Pemenorejoan M. Calumpang, Sergio Clarida and Laura A. Tantoy 169 Glimpses of Medical Technology Students: The Realities of Service-Learning Teodora A. Cubelo 182 Ensuring Safety and Fairness: Reflections on Fellowship Baptist College Service-Learning Program Marietta G. Villegas and Glenn T. Repique 195 Ethical Issues in Community Health Engagement of SUCN Students Rochie C. Cagara 205 Ethical Issues and Challenges in Pursuing Service-Learning Pedagogy in the Silliman University College of Mass Communication Maria Cecilia M. Genove 217 Ensuring the Safety of Students, Faculty and Community during Service-Learning: The Silliman University Experience Deborah Mae C. Salem Silliman Journal M. H. F. UDARBE 9 229 Optimizing Reciprocity as a Process and a Result of Service-Learning Partnership Melody A. Ambangan 245 Food Myths and Fallacies in the community: The SUND Service-Learning Experience Michele A. Naranjo 263 Motivations of the Students: Challenges and Celebrations of S-L in Trinity University of Asia Divino L. Cantal Jr. 271 Gray Matters: Some Ethical Issues in the Practice of Dissemination as a Principle in Service-Learning Allen V. del Carmen 285 Sustaining Service-Learning in the Community Jean I. Maglaque 291 The Principle of Engagement and Ethical Considerations in Service Learning: The Case of De La Salle University Ma. Lourdes F. Melegrito 325 Greening my Neighbor School: Reframing the Concept of Partnerships Ardniel A. Baladjay 337 Kyosei in International S-L: Engaging Local Communities as Equal Partners Betsy Joy B. Tan APRIL TO JUNE 2015 - VOLUME 56 NO. 2 10 EDITORIAL NOTES Silliman Journal M. H. F. UDARBE 11 ......................... Publication Guidelines illiman JournaL welcomes submission of scholarly papers, research Sstudies, brief reports in all fields from both Philippine and foreign scholars, but papers must have some relevance to the Philippines, Asia, or the Pacific. All submissions are refereed. Silliman Journal is especially receptive to the work of new authors. Articles should be products of research taken in its broadest sense and should make an original contribution to their respective fields. Authors are advised to keep in mind that Silliman Journal has a general and international readership, and to structure their papers accordingly. Silliman Journal does not accept papers which are currently under consideration by other journals or which have been previously published elsewhere. The submission of an article implies that, if accepted, the author agrees that the paper can be published exclusively by the journal concerned. Manuscripts of up to 10,000 words, including tables and references, should conform to the conventions of format and style exemplified in a typical issue of Silliman Journal. Documentation of sources should be discipline-based. Whenever possible, citations should appear in the body of the paper, holding footnotes to a minimum. Tables must be held to a maximum of five. Pictures or illustrations will be accepted only when absolutely necessary. APRIL TO JUNE 2015 - VOLUME 56 NO. 2 12 PUBLICATION GUIDELINES All articles must be accompanied by an abstract of 200 words and keywords of not more than ten words, and must use gender-fair language. Silliman Journal likewise welcomes submissions of “Notes,” which generally are briefer and more tentative than full-length articles. Reports on work-in-progress, queries, updates, reports of impressions rather than research, responses to the works of others, even reminiscences are appropriate here. Silliman Journal also accepts for publication book reviews and review articles. Manuscripts should be submitted electronically in one Microsoft Word file (including title page, figures, tables, etc. in the file), preferably in RTF (.rtf). Figures and photos must also be attached