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ENERGIEEFFIZIENZ UND ERNEU- ERBARE ENERGIEN IM GEBÄUDE- SEKTOR in INDONESIEN 2016 Zielmarktanalyse Mit Profilen Der Marktakteure

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ENERGIEEFFIZIENZ UND ERNEU- ERBARE ENERGIEN IM GEBÄUDE- SEKTOR in INDONESIEN 2016 Zielmarktanalyse Mit Profilen Der Marktakteure ENERGIEEFFIZIENZ UND ERNEU- ERBARE ENERGIEN IM GEBÄUDE- SEKTOR IN INDONESIEN 2016 Zielmarktanalyse mit Profilen der Marktakteure www.german-energy-solutions.de www.efficiency-from-germany.info Impressum Herausgeber (EKONID) Jl. H. Agus Salim No. 115, Jakarta 10310 P.O. Box 3151, Jakarta 10031, Indonesien Tel.: +62-21-3154685 Fax: +62-21-3157088, 3155276 E-Mail: [email protected] Webseite: www.ekonid.com Stand März 2015 Druck EKONID Gestaltung und Produktion EKONID Bildnachweis Iwan S. Nasution Redaktion / Autor/en Mike Neuber, Arnold Steven Parlaungan Napitupulu, Giovanny Tutupoly, Maximilian Vollmer Die Zielmarktanalyse wurde im Rahmen der BMWi-Exportinitiative Energie erstellt und aufgrund eines Beschlusses des Deutschen Bundestages durch das Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Energie gefördert. Disclaimer Das Werk, einschließlich aller seiner Teile, ist urheberrechtlich geschützt. Die Zielmarktanalyse steht dem Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Energie und Germany Trade & Invest sowie geeigneten Dritten zur unentgeltlichen Verwertung zur Verfügung. Sämtliche Inhalte wurden mit größtmöglicher Sorgfalt und nach bestem Wissen erstellt. Der Herausgeber übernimmt keine Gewähr für die Aktualität, Richtigkeit, Vollständigkeit oder Qualität der bereitgestellten Informationen. Für Schäden materieller oder immaterieller Art, die durch die Nutzung oder Nichtnutzung der dargebotenen Informationen unmittelbar oder mittelbar verursacht werden, haftet der Herausgeber nicht, sofern ihm nicht nachweislich vorsätzliches oder grob fahrlässiges Verschulden zur Last gelegt werden kann. INHALT INHALT ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 1 1 EINLEITUNG ....................................................................................................................................................................... 3 2 ZUSAMMENFASSUNG ........................................................................................................................................................ 5 3 ZIELMARKT ALLGEMEIN ................................................................................................................................................. 6 3.1 Länderprofil ................................................................................................................................................................ 6 3.1.1 Politischer Hintergrund .......................................................................................................................................... 7 3.1.2 Wirtschaft, Struktur und Entwicklung .................................................................................................................. 8 3.2 Energiemarkt ............................................................................................................................................................. 16 3.2.1 Energieerzeugung und Verbrauch ........................................................................................................................ 16 3.2.2 Energiepreise (inkl. Strom) ................................................................................................................................. 20 3.2.3 Energiepolitische Rahmenbedingungen .............................................................................................................. 21 3.2.4 Gesetzliche Rahmenbedingungen für Energieeffizienz ...................................................................................... 23 3.2.5 Neue Entwicklungen auf dem Energiemarkt ...................................................................................................... 26 4 ENERGIEEFFIZIENZ IN INDONESIEN ........................................................................................................................... 27 4.1 Energieeffizienz im Bauwesen ................................................................................................................................. 29 4.1.1 Allgemeiner Überblick ......................................................................................................................................... 29 4.1.2 Klimatische Verhältnisse ...................................................................................................................................... 31 4.1.3 Marktentwicklung und Bedarf in den einzelnen Bausektoren ........................................................................... 32 4.1.4 Infrastrukturbau ................................................................................................................................................... 34 4.1.5 Gewerblicher Bau ................................................................................................................................................. 36 4.1.6 Wohnungsbau ....................................................................................................................................................... 40 4.1.7 Instandhaltungen – Modernisierungen – An- und Umbauten ......................................................................... 42 4.1.8 Baumaterialien ..................................................................................................................................................... 43 4.1.9 Aktuelle Projekte im Bereich Gebäudeeffizienz .................................................................................................. 44 4.1.10 Ausblick für die Bauindustrie ...............................................................................................................................47 4.2 Regulatorischer Rahmen für Energieeffizienz in Gebäuden .................................................................................. 48 4.2.1 Standards, Normen und Zertifizierung ............................................................................................................... 49 4.2.2 Öffentliches Vergabeverfahren und Ausschreibungen ....................................................................................... 52 4.2.3 Finanzierungsmöglichkeiten ............................................................................................................................... 54 4.2.4 Fördermaßnahmen ............................................................................................................................................... 57 5 MARKTCHANCEN FÜR DEUTSCHE UNTERNEHMEN ............................................................................................... 58 5.1 Marktstruktur und Marktattraktivität für Energieeffizienzmaßnahmen im Bereich Gebäudeeffizienz .............. 58 5.2 Marktbarrieren und -hemmnisse im Bereich ......................................................................................................... 59 5.3 Wettbewerbssituation .............................................................................................................................................. 60 5.4 Markt- und Absatzpotenziale für deutsche Unternehmen ..................................................................................... 62 1 5.5 Chancen und Risiken für eine Markterschließung im Bereich Gebäudeeffizienz ................................................. 65 5.6 Vertriebs- und Projektvergabestrukturen ............................................................................................................... 66 5.7 Handlungsempfehlungen für deutsche Unternehmen für einen Markteinstieg ................................................... 66 5.7.1 Vertriebsagenten und Händler .............................................................................................................................67 5.7.2 Einrichtung einer eigenen Niederlassung in Indonesien ....................................................................................67 5.7.3 Die „Negativ-Liste“ für geschützte Sektoren ....................................................................................................... 68 6 ZIELGRUPPENANALYSE ................................................................................................................................................. 70 6.1 Profile der Marktakteure .......................................................................................................................................... 70 6.2 Sonstiges ................................................................................................................................................................... 96 6.2.1 Wichtige Messen im Zielland............................................................................................................................... 96 6.2.2 Wichtige sonstige Adressen und Webseiten ....................................................................................................... 98 7 SCHLUSSBETRACHTUNG .............................................................................................................................................. 101 8 ABKÜRZUNGSVERZEICHNIS ........................................................................................................................................ 103 9 TABELLENVERZEICHNIS ............................................................................................................................................... 105 10 BILDVERZEICHNIS .........................................................................................................................................................106
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