Lessons of 9/11
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Widening Fallout Artical Name : Jordan's Thoughts on the Battle for Mosul Artical Subject : 23/11/2016 Publish Date: Dr. Nadia
Artical Name : Widening Fallout Artical Subject : Jordan¶s thoughts on the Battle for Mosul Publish Date: 23/11/2016 Auther Name: Dr. Nadia Saad-Elddin Subject : The trajectories and potential internal and external repercussions of the battle for Mosul, on Jordan, overlap with the context of the non-traditional threat posed to Jordan's national security by ISIS.Official assessments take into account the duration of the battle launched by the Iraqi government forces backed by the US-led international coalition on October 17, 2016, to liberate Mosul from ISIS. Contrary to expectations, the battle will not be an easy one, as the group is desperately utilizing all terrorist means to defend the existence of its stronghold in its self-proclaimed caliphate in Iraq's second most populated city. This means that the possibility of another humanitarian crisis taking place in the hands of the terrorist organization is not ruled out, where waves of refugees and displaced Iraqi civilians are moving to neighboring areas would follow.Multiple ImplicationsJordan is already reeling from humanitarian, political, security and social challenges due to the flow of around 1.4 million Syrian refugees over the course of the past five years of the Syrian crisis. However, Jordan's announcement that it is taking necessary measures to respond to any unusual cross-border movement does not exclude the possibility of receiving an additional wave of refugees that will result in doubling structural pressure on the state. This is particularly attributed to the current turbulence in the Arab regional landscape with no prospect of a solution in sight for the crises in Syria and Iraq, at least in the near future. -
MHMP 2014 UPDATE PART 3 III Humanrelated
III. HUMAN-RELATED HAZARDS The following list summarizes the significant human-related hazards covered in this section: 1. Catastrophic Incidents (National Emergencies) 2. Civil Disturbances 3. Nuclear Attack 4. Public Health Emergencies 5. Terrorism and Similar Criminal Activities These hazards all tie in with each other in various ways, and by placing them all in the same section of this document, this updated 2014 edition of the Michigan Hazard Mitigation Plan intends to make it easier for planners and emergency management personnel to learn about and consider the many aspects of these threats, risks, activities, conditions, and incidents. The new hazard section, Catastrophic Incidents (National Emergencies), was primarily inspired by some of the states of alert and response activities that Michigan had to adopt in the past decade for incidents that primarily took place outside of its own borders. The main examples were the 9/11/2001 terrorist attacks (and subsequent anthrax incidents and threats), and the Gulf Coast disaster involving Hurricanes Katrina and Rita in 2005. It makes sense to consider, in advance, these types of incidents as well as other types of large-scale disasters that could occur in the future, which require a large-scale national response even though the actual incident itself may occur only within the borders of a few states outside of Michigan’s immediate environment. Preparedness, planning, exercising, and mutual aid arrangements are the main “mitigation” activities proposed for this hazard during its initial phase of consideration in this 2014 edition of the Michigan Hazard Mitigation Plan. Some catastrophic incidents may involve other types of human-related hazards. -
I Am a Salafi : a Study of the Actual and Imagined Identities of Salafis
The Hashemite Kingdom Jordan The Deposit Number at The National Library (2014/5/2464) 251.541 Mohammad Abu Rumman I Am A Salafi A Study of The Actual And Imagined Identities of Salafis / by Mohammad Abu Rumman Amman:Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung, 2014 Deposit No.:2014/5/2464 Descriptors://Islamic Groups//Islamic Movement Published in 2014 by Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung Jordan & Iraq FES Jordan & Iraq P.O. Box 941876 Amman 11194 Jordan Email: [email protected] Website: www.fes-jordan.org Not for sale © FES Jordan & Iraq All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reprinted, reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means without prior written permission from the publishers. The views and opinions expressed in this publication are solely those of the original author. They do not necessarily represent those of the Friedrich-Ebert Stiftung or the editor. Translation: Dr. Hassan Barari Editing: Amy Henderson Cover: YADONIA Group Printing: Economic Printing Press ISBN: 978-9957-484-41-5 2nd Edition 2017 2 I AM A SALAFI A Study of the Actual and Imagined Identities of Salafis by Mohammad Abu Rumman 3 4 Dedication To my parents Hoping that this modest endeavor will be a reward for your efforts and dedication 5 Table of Contents DEDICATION ........................................................................................................ 5 FOREWORD .......................................................................................................... 8 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ................................................................................ -
Terrorismterrorism
U.S. FOREIGN POLICY AGENDA VOLUME 6 AN ELECTRONIC JOURNAL OF THE U.S. DEPARTMENT OF STATE NUMBER 3 TERRORISMTERRORISM Threat Assessment, Countermeasures and Policy November 2001 TERRORISM: THREAT ASSESSMENT, COUNTERMEASURES AND POLICY On September the 11th, enemies of freedom committed an act of war against our country. Americans have known wars — but for the past 136 years, they have been wars on foreign soil, except for one Sunday in 1941. Americans have known the casualties of war — but not at the center of a great city on a peaceful morning. Americans have known surprise attacks — but never before on thousands of civilians. All of this was brought upon us in a single day — and night fell on a different world, a world where freedom itself is under attack... This is not, however, just America’s fight. And what is at stake is not just America’s freedom. This is the world’s fight. This is civilization’s fight. This is the fight of all who believe in progress and pluralism, tolerance and freedom. We ask every nation to join us. We will ask, and we will need, the help of police forces, intelligence services, and banking systems around the world. The United States is grateful that many nations and many international organizations have already responded — with sympathy and with support. Nations from Latin America, to Asia, to Africa, to Europe, to the Islamic world. Perhaps the NATO Charter reflects best the attitude of the world: An attack on one is an attack on all. The civilized world is rallying to America’s side. -
Palestinian Women: Mothers, Martyrs and Agents of Political Change
University of Denver Digital Commons @ DU Electronic Theses and Dissertations Graduate Studies 1-1-2011 Palestinian Women: Mothers, Martyrs and Agents of Political Change Rebecca Ann Otis University of Denver Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.du.edu/etd Part of the Gender and Sexuality Commons, Near and Middle Eastern Studies Commons, and the Politics and Social Change Commons Recommended Citation Otis, Rebecca Ann, "Palestinian Women: Mothers, Martyrs and Agents of Political Change" (2011). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 491. https://digitalcommons.du.edu/etd/491 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate Studies at Digital Commons @ DU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ DU. For more information, please contact [email protected],[email protected]. Palestinian Women: Mothers, Martyrs and Agents of Political Change __________ A Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Josef Korbel School of International Studies University of Denver __________ In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy __________ by Rebecca A. Otis June 2011 Advisor: Dr. Martin Rhodes ©Copyright by Rebecca A. Otis 2011 All Rights Reserved Author: Rebecca A. Otis Title: PALESTINIAN WOMEN: MOTHERS, MARTYRS AND AGENTS OF POLITICAL CHANGE Advisor: Dr. Martin Rhodes Degree Date: June 2011 ABSTRACT This dissertation seeks to understand the role of women as political actors in the rise of Islamo-nationalist movement in Palestine. Using a historical and ethnographic approach, it examines the changing opportunity structures available to Palestinian women in the nationalist struggle between 1987 and 2007. -
Interdisciplinary Review for the Humanities
Interdisciplinary Review for the Humanities Are so-called suicide bombers our “ritual others”? Stamenkovic, Marko. estrema: Interdisciplinary Review for the Humanities 5 [ Fall 2014 ] / Special Issue: Insecurity and Global Terror(s). Edited by Nuno Marques, Igor Furão and Susana Araújo. A project of the Center for Comparative Studies of the University of Lisbon / Special Issue in collaboration with the project City and (In)security in Literature and the Media (CILM). For further information CILM project official website 1 Are so-called suicide bombers our “ritual others”?1 Marko Stamenkovic2 Abstract Within the First World scholarship, the concept of “suicide missions” has occupied an uneasy place in relation to the issues of risk and security for Western neoliberal democracies. As part of colonial humanism, these and related concepts have been contested by mediated (ideological, gendered and racist) perspectives growing within a single, imperial epistemic paradigm. This paper challenges such a paradigm by centering on the most recent neuralgic points surrounding the ‘universalist’ and ‘rationalist’ imaginaries of “suicide terror.” It approaches “suicide bombers” as theoretical figures from an interdisciplinary perspective, focused mainly on contemporary decolonial philosophy and post-Eurocentric social and cultural theories. This paper aims to break away from normative exercises of discursive power through which an ethical interruption of the epistemological becomes my primary task, in particular with regard to the notions of ritual otherness, death-politics, colonial matrix of power, sovereignty, resistance, and self-sacrifice. Keywords: epistemic violence, ‘suicide bombing,’ ritual others, necropolitics, decolonial thinking. 1 STAMENKOVIC, Marko. 2014. “Are so-called suicide bombers our ‘ritual others’?” Special Issue: Insecurity and Global Terror(s), estrema: Interdisciplinary Review for the Humanities 5 (Fall). -
Maritime Terrorism, Piracy and Acts of Armed Robbery of Ships: Southeast Asia and Africa, 2000 – 2008
MARITIME TERRORISM, PIRACY AND ACTS OF ARMED ROBBERY OF SHIPS: SOUTHEAST ASIA AND AFRICA, 2000 – 2008 by LYDELLE AMELIA JOUBERT Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS in the Department of Political Sciences, Faculty of Humanities at the University of Pretoria Study Leader: Professor M. Hough September 2011 © University of Pretoria DEDICATION I dedicate this study to Deon Terblanche. i ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank the following people and organizations for their assistance and contribution towards this study: My supervisor, Professor M. Hough for his support, insight and perspective, and guidance during the study. I felt privileged for this opportunity. The International Maritime Bureau for providing their Annual Reports to me. The Norwegian Council for Africa for access to African Newspaper articles. Mr Eric Frécon for making his book and lectures on pirate groups in Southeast Asia available to me. Ms M. Buys from the University of Pretoria‟s library and Ms J.M. Calitz of the South African Navy Library in Simonstown for assisting me with obtaining research material. Ms W. Martin for her administrative assistance. Deon Terblanche, Janis Peart and Ron Kessler for their help in proof reading. My fiancée, Deon Terblanche for his love and support that made this study possible. God for his blessings and my good health. ii Acronyms 5e RIAOM Fifth Regiment Interarmes d‟Outre-Mer 9/11 11 September 2001 AAIA Aden-Abyan Islamic Army AFRICOM United States African Command AIS Automatic -
Two Killed in Area Accident Federation
ONE SECTION Twelve Pages THIS ISSUE VOLUME 48, NUMBER 25. CASS CITY, MICHIGAN. FRIDAY, OCTOBER 16,1953. TWELVE PAGES Free Maps to All Busy Session Mrs. Mary Thorp Not Guilty of Embezzlement Dies from Gunshot iditor's Corner Plans Completed for Tuscola County Wounds Wednesday At this point, the Cass City Supervisors Set Mrs. Mary Thorp, who lives Christmas decoration project Yuletide Decorations three miles north- and one-half County Jury Tuesday promises to be the greatest since mile west of Kingston, died the event started here a few years The Christmas street lights will Wednesday evening in the Pleasant Frank Rocheleau, former Gagetown village clerk, was ago. be turned on in Cass City Satur-' County Tax Rate Home Hospital from the results of Besides an increase in home day, Dec. 5, and displays are ex- Voters Okay Edison self-inflicted gunshot wounds. found not guilty Tuesday in the Tuscola County Circuit Court decorations, the Kotary Club will pected to be erected and ready for The Tuscola County Sheriff's of charges of embezzling funds\paid to him for water ser- help out this year with an ambi- judging Dec. 12, it was decided by Company Monday The Tuscola .County Board of Department was called to the vice in the village. tious project and the Gavel Club is the Cass City Chamber of Com- Supervisors opened their October home at 5:15 p. m. and found that session Monday and heard reports Mrs. Thorp had shot herself in the In the two-day trial, 48 witnesses were called to the working on twice as many figures merce at a meeting held Monday Cass City voters' approved the •as they erected in 1952. -
The Holy Koran of the Moorish Science Temple of America
The Holy Koran of The Moorish Science Temple of America DIVINELY PREPARED BY THE NOBLE PROPHET DREW ALI By the guiding of his father God, Allah; the great God of the universe. To redeem man from his sinful and fallen stage of humanity back to the highest plane of life with his father God, Allah. Page 1 of 100 NOBLE DREW ALI THE PROPHET AND FOUNDER OF THE MOORISH SCIENCE TEMPLE OF AMERICA, TO REDEEM THE PEOPLE FROM THEIR SINFUL WAYS. Page 2 of 100 Table of Contents Prologue Chapter I The Creation and Fall of Man Chapter II Education of Mary and Elizabeth in Zoan, Egypt Chapter III Elihu's Lessons--The Unity of Life Chapter IV Death and Burial of Elizabeth--Matheno's lessons--The ministry of Death Chapter V After the Feast--The Homeward Journey--The Missing Yashuah--The Search For Him--His Parents Find Him in the Temple--He Goes With Them to Nazareth--Symbolic Meaning of Carpenter's Tools Chapter VI Life and Works of Yashuah in India Among the Moslems Chapter VII The Friendship of Yashuah and Lamass--Yashuah Explains the Meaning of Truth Chapter VIII Page 3 of 100 Yashuah Reveals to the People of Their Sinful Ways Chapter IX Yashuah Attends a Feast in Behar and Here He Taught Human Equality Chapter X Yashuah Spake on the Unity Of Allah and Man to the Hindus Chapter XI Yashuah and Barata--Together They Read the Sacred Books Chapter XII Yashuah Teaches the Common People at a Spring--Tells How to Obtain Eternal Happiness Chapter XIII Life and Works Of Yashuah in Egypt Among the Gentiles Chapter XIV The Ministry of John the Harbinger John, the Harbinger, Returns to Hebron, Lives as a Hermit in the Wilds, Visits Jerusalem and Speaks to the People Chapter XV Divine Ministry of Yashuah--Yashuah Goes to the Wilderness for Self Examination, Where He Remains for Forty Days. -
PROLOGUE Rethinking Policy and Theory in the New Era of Terrorism
01- Martin.qxd 2/2/04 3:08 PM Page 1 1 PROLOGUE Rethinking Policy and Theory In the New Era Of Terrorism he events of September 11, 2001 awakened the international community to the reality of mass-casualty violence perpetrated by suicidal terrorists. These T terrorists were motivated by an uncompromisingly sectarian worldview that allowed for the murder of large numbers of innocent civilians in the name of their faith. The attacks confirmed warnings from experts that a new breed of terrorist would transform available technologies into weapons of enormous destructive power. In the United States, the attacks on the Twin Towers and the Pentagon imme- diately engendered a thorough reexamination and enhancement of the nation’s domestic security environment. This process occurred simultaneously with an unprecedented reorganization of government and the passage of sweeping security laws. As these measures fundamentally changed how Americans would respond to future threats of terrorist violence, they also reflected a basic adaptation of policy and theory to a new era of terrorism. Many experts revisited, and continue to revisit, the questions of which policies are best suited to address the new terrorist threat, as well as how to define and characterize terrorism in the new era. The articles in this chapter introduce policy and theoretical questions posed by the events of September 11, 2001. In “Rethinking Terrorism and Counterterrorism Since 9/11,” Bruce Hoffman explores the lessons of the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks. The article examines the nature of the new era of terrorism, its impact on the contemporary global community, and the problem of adapting counterterrorism to the new environment. -
Statement of Lt. Gen. Michael D. Maples
UNCLASSIFIED Current and Projected National Security Threats to the United States Lieutenant General Michael D. Maples, U.S. Army Director, Defense Intelligence Agency Statement for the Record Senate Select Committee on Intelligence Committee 11 January 2007 UNCLASSIFIED 1 UNCLASSIFIED INTRODUCTION Good afternoon Chairman Rockefeller, Vice Chairman Bond, and members of the committee. Thank you for this opportunity to testify today and your continued support to the dedicated men and women of the Defense Intelligence Agency. Our nation faces a variety of complex national and transnational threats and challenges. My testimony will outline the state of the insurgencies in Iraq and Afghanistan, the current threat from global terrorism and proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction. Finally, I will discuss defense related developments in states and regions of concern and other transnational issues. CONFLICT IN IRAQ We have seen some recent developments that give hope for progress. These include efforts to address problems associated with de-Ba‘athification and increased cooperation between Sunni Arab tribes and the government in al Anbar Province. Additionally, Prime Minister Maliki has made gestures to the Sunni minority such as offers to reinstall some Saddam-era military leaders and the issuance of arrest warrants for Ministry of Interior personnel accused of abuses. Some rogue elements from Muqtada al-Sadr‘s movement have also been expelled from his organization. We note the continued development and increased capability of the Iraqi Security Forces (ISF) and police. The ISF will meet manning, training, and equipment milestones, improving unit capabilities. Nevertheless, the ISF will remain dependent on Coalition support. ISF units continue to struggle with militia influence and instilling discipline in their formations to gain legitimacy with the population. -
Special Events Threat Assessment Template
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Threat Assessment: Major Terror Attacks against Hotels, 2002-2011 March 29, 2012 CTC- Risk Analysis Cell 12-01_TA 1 UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Major Terror Attacks against Hotels, 2002-2011 Scope This product analyzes major terror attacks on hotels and provides a strategic-level assessment of the groups, tactics, and frequency of global terror attacks against hotels from 2002 - 2011. Additionally, the product identifies the deadliest types of attacks, comparing casualty counts and attack methods. The product was derived from media reporting and unclassified, for official use only sources. Key Assumptions Radical Islamic groups, including al-Qaeda and al-Qaeda linked groups continue to plan attacks against the West, including the United States (US). These groups view civilians as potential targets and will continue to use a variety of attack methods. Lack of information pertaining to a certain category in this report does not necessarily represent the absence of a threat. However, the frequency and tactic of attack analyzed in this report may indicate the most common vulnerabilities to an attack on the hotel sector. Executive Summary Since 2002 there have been 18 major terrorist attacks against hotels worldwide; a major attack is defined as an attack resulting in at least 10 casualties. During this time period there were no attacks against US homeland-based hotels. Groups with a connection to al-Qaeda carried out all but one of these major attacks. • An attack on a hotel within New York State or the US would most likely follow the current predominant worldwide trend and utilize explosives or small arms.