Yellow Admiral ( itea)

Wingspan ~50mm Photo: Tony Morton

Note 1: The upper side of wings shown in on the left. The underside of the wings shown in the butterfly on the left. Males and females are similar.

Note 2: The name on the bottom right refers to the upon which the butterfly larvae (caterpillars) feed.

Other Common Names: Australian Admiral, Admiral

Family of : (Browns and Nymphs)

Tony Morton’s documented records of from the local area (between 2000 to 2013): Seven

Date Location Notes 21-Sep-2000 Vaughan

28-Sep-2000 Irishtown Track, Irishtown

17-Oct-2003 Vaughan

5-Sep-2005 Vaughan walk fresh

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Butterflies of the Mount Alexander Shire – A Castlemaine Field Naturalists Club publication Date Location Notes Between Jan 2005 to Oct 2006 Kalimna Park

27-Mar-2012 Kalimna Point on sap oozing from Small Sugar Gum(?)

29-Aug-2013 Vaughan garden

Other documented local observations: None

Distribution Across Victoria (from Field 2013): Observations from across Victoria.

Larval Host Plants (Field 2013): Shade Pellitory ( debilis) and nettles, including the introduced Stinging Nettle ( urens)

Larval association with ants (Field 2013): None.

Adult Flight Times in Victoria (from Field 2013): Adults have been recorded during all months in Victoria, with a peak from September to January. Usually one of the first spring butterflies in Victoria.F Fly fast, and close to ground. Bask with wings open. Several generations completed each year.

Conservation Status:

National Butterfly Action Plan (2002): No conservation status Australian Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999: Not listed

Victorian Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988: Not listed Advisory List of Threatened Victorian Invertebrates (DSE 2009): Not listed

Other Notes: Likely to be resident and moderately common the Mount Alexander Shire, particular in urban areas and wetter locations supporting nettles.

References and further reading:

Braby, M. F. (2004) The Complete Field Guide to the Butterflies of Australia. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne.

Victorian Department of Sustainability and Environment (2009) Advisory List of Threatened Invertebrate Fauna in Victoria – 2009. Department of Sustainability and Environment, East Melbourne, Victoria (http://www.depi.vic.gov.au/environment-and-wildlife/threatened-species-and- communities/threatened-species-advisory-lists)

Field, R.P. (2013) Butterflies: Identification and Life History. Museum Victoria Publishing, Melbourne.

Sands, D.P.A. and New, T.R. (2002) The Action Plan for Australian Butterflies. Environment Australia, Canberra (http://www.environment.gov.au/resource/action-plan-australian-butterflies)

Museum of Victoria Bioinformatics – Australian Butterflies: The Victorian Fauna http://museumvictoria.com.au/bioinformatics/butter/

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Butterflies of the Mount Alexander Shire – A Castlemaine Field Naturalists Club publication