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Criminal Geographical Journal February 2021 CRIMINAL GEOGRAPHICAL JOURNAL

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Criminal Geographical Journal February 2021 CRIMINAL GEOGRAPHICAL JOURNAL 2021 1-2. Criminal Geographical Journal February 2021 _ CRIMINAL GEOGRAPHICAL JOURNAL Number 1-2 Volume III. February 2021 ISSN 2676-9778 GÁBOR ANDROVICZ: Service placement and housing conditions of the Budapest police staff from the 1880s to the 1930s SZABOLCS MÁTYÁS – ZSOLT LIPPAI – ÁGOTA NÉMETH – PÉTER FELFÖLDI – IVETT NAGY – ERIKA GÁL: Criminal geographical analysis of cycling accidents in Budapest ANDREA PŐDÖR: Investigation of different visualisation methods for crime mapping MÁTÉ SIVADÓ: The basic patterns of drug use are in some parts of the world and the possible causes of differences Abstracts of the 1st Criminal Geography Conference of the Hungarian Assocation of Police Science Hungarian Association of Police Science 1 Criminal Geographical Journal February 2021 CGJ ___________________________________________________________________________ CRIMINAL GEOGRAPHICAL JOURNAL ___________________________________________________________________________ ACADEMIC AND APPLIED RESEARC IN CRIMINAL GEOGRAPHY SCIENCE VOLUME III / NUMBER 1-2 / FEBRUARY 2021 2 Criminal Geographical Journal February 2021 Academic and applied research in criminal geography science. CGR is a peer-reviewed international scientific journal. Published four times a year. Chairman of the editorial board: SZABOLCS MÁTYÁS Ph.D. assistant professor (University of Public Service, Hungary) Honorary chairman of the editorial board: JÁNOS SALLAI Ph.D. professor (University of Public Service, Hungary) Editor in chief: VINCE VÁRI Ph.D. assistant professor (University of Public Service, Hungary) Editorial board: UFUK AYHAN Ph.D. associate professor (Turkish National Police Academy, Turkey) MARJAN GJUROVSKI Ph.D. assistant professor (State University ’St. Kliment Ohridski’, Macedonia) LADISLAV IGENYES Ph.D. assistant professor (Academy of the Police Force in Bratislava, Slovakia) IVAN M. KLEYMENOV Ph.D. professor (National Research University Higher School of Economics, Russia) KRISTINA A. KRASNOVA Ph.D. assistant professor (Russian State University of Justice, Russia) VELIBOR LALIC Ph.D. assistant professor (University of Banja Luka, Bosnia-Hercegovina) EDINA LILLA MÉSZÁROS Ph.D. assistant professor (University of Oradea, Romania) ZSUZSA PISKÓTI-KOVÁCS Ph.D. research associate (Eszterházy Károly University, Hungary) ANDREA PŐDÖR Ph.D. associate professor (Óbuda University, Hungary) BAYRAM ALI SONER Ph.D. professor (Turkish National Police Academy, Turkey) DANE SUBOŠIĆ Ph.D. professor (University of Criminal Investigation and Police Studies, Serbia) ANDREA SZABÓ Ph.D. associate professor (University of Public Service, Hungary) MIKLÓS TIHANYI Ph.D. assistant professor (University of Public Service, Hungary) CONSTANTIN -VASILE ŢOCA Ph.D. senior lecturer (University of Oradea, Romania) ANTAL TÓTH Ph.D. associate professor (Eszterházy Károly University, Hungary) ZHENJIE ZHOU Ph.D. professor (Beijing Normal University, China) Technical editor: LÁSZLÓ FRIGYER assistant lecturer (University of Public Service, Hungary) All correspondence should be addressed to chair of the editorial board [email protected] Vol. III. 2021/1-2. Designed by Antal Forró 3 Criminal Geographical Journal February 2021 4 Criminal Geographical Journal February 2021 CONTENTS Lectori salutem.………………………………………………………………………………...7 Gábor Androvicz: Service placement and housing conditions of the Budapest police staff from the 1880s to the 1930s………………………………………………………………..…………9 Szabolcs Mátyás – Zsolt Lippai – Ágota Németh – Péter Felföldi – Ivett Nagy – Erika Gál: Criminal geographical analysis of cycling accidents in Budapest…………………………….21 Andrea Pődör: Investigation of different visualisation methods for crime mapping……………………………………………………………………………………….33 Máté Sivadó: The basic patterns of drug use are in some parts of the world and the possible causes of differences…………………………………………………………………….…….41 Abstracts of the 1st Criminal Geography Conference of the Hungarian Assocation of Police Science………………………………………………………………………………………..49 5 Criminal Geographical Journal February 2021 6 Criminal Geographical Journal February 2021 LECTORI SALUTEM! Dear Readers, I am very pleased to publish the fourth issue of the Criminal Geographical Journal. The first few years in the life of any journal are critical, as the editorial board often faces the challange of getting enough articles in this period. Apart from the number of publications the quality of articles is also essential. I think the editorial board has "passed the exam" so far, since we managed to fill the journal with studies of high quality. Our aim in 2021 is to make the magazine more colourful by publishing more studies and aricles from as many countries as possible. We hope that as the number of readers increases, more researchers will place confidence in this journal and submit their studies. In the autumn, an international online criminal geography conference is going to be organized by the Hungarian Association of Police Science. The editorial board of the Criminal Geographical Journal is also involved in the organization. I would like to invite everyone who is interested in criminal geography and would like to share their thoughts in the conference. Speakers can publish the material of their presentations in the journal. I am sure these presentations are going to fill CGJ with even more interesting articles. I wish you good health and COVID-free life again! Szabolcs Mátyás Chair of the editorial board 7 Criminal Geographical Journal February 2021 Authors of this issue Gábor Androvicz Ph.D. student, University of Public Service (Budapest, Hungary) Péter Felföldi traffic engineer MSc, teacher, University of Public Service (Budapest, Hungary) Erika Gál master instructor, University of Public Service (Budapest, Hungary) Zsolt Lippai master instructor, University of Public Service (Budapest, Hungary) Szabolcs Mátyás Ph.D. assistant professor, University of Public Service (Budapest, Hungary) Ivett Nagy Ph.D. student, University of Public Service (Budapest, Hungary) Andrea Pődör Ph.D. associate professor, Óbuda University (Székesfehérvár, Hungary) Máté Sivadó Ph.D. assistant professor, University of Public Service (Budapest, Hungary) Lectors of this issue: Andrea Szabó Ph.D. associate professor (University of Public Service, Hungary) Miklós Tihanyi Ph.D. assistant professor (University of Public Service, Hungary) Vince Vári Ph.D. assistant professor (University of Public Service, Hungary) 8 Criminal Geographical Journal February 2021 Gábor Androvicz Ph.D. student University of Public Service Doctoral School of Police Sciences and Law Enforcement [email protected] (ORCID: 0000-0002-3760-9712) SERVICE PLACEMENT AND HOUSING CONDITIONS OF THE BUDAPEST POLICE STAFF FROM THE 1880S TO THE 1930S Abstract Roland Perényi's book dealing with the social history of crime in Budapest, published in 2012, can be considered the first modern processing of the history of crime in Hungary (Perényi 2012). In a separate chapter, this book attempts to spatially localize crime in Budapest in the age of dualism and to describe the work of the “monitoring, prevention, and discovery” police and the social map of the ever-expanding city. An essential aspect in the analysis of contemporary criminal geographic conditions is the presence or absence of a police presence and the location of built institutions of law enforcement, captains and guardrooms in urban space. The starting point of the present study is that, in parallel with the geography of crime, in addition to the spatial analysis of crime, the subject of the examinations may also be the research of historical sources on the housing conditions of police buildings and police officers. An important point for the adequate living conditions of the Budapest policemen, as well as the retention power of the police, was housing, which could have a significant impact on the private living space and disciplinary conditions of the police staff, changes in police numbers and criminal investigation and prosecution. Keywords: police, law enforcement history, police housing project, police building estate 1. Housing options for police guards in a period of dualism Part of the police crew was housed in barracks set up in buildings rented from the city government from the 1860s. As this system could not be financially viable in the long run, the Home Affairs Government intended to build a state-owned, state-of-the-art, high-capacity barracks that fully complied with police considerations. In April 1884, the Interior Minister approached the capital with a request to designate a corresponding area from the empty city plots next to the public cemetery (today: District VIII, Fiumei út Tomb Garden) for the construction of a cavalry-police barracks and a prison. The sent committee selected the 1,500- 9 Criminal Geographical Journal February 2021 square-meter area on the right side of Kerepesi Street, opposite the plot handed over to the Hungarian State Railway Pension Institute, bounded by Mosonyi, Festetics and Juranics Streets, as the most suitable for the purpose (Fővárosi Ügyek 1884). Construction could begin two years later. From the justification of the bill submitted by Prime Minister and Minister of the Interior Kálmán Tisza, it can be learned that at that time, the state police rented four properties in the capital for barracks purposes in Eötvös Street, Aradi Street, Városliget and Lipót Boulevard. In 1886, 578 of the executive police staff had accommodation in one of the barracks, and 192 received support (housing money). Two
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