Miadi Dolmayan Umut Islam in the Balkans
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Knowledge for Resilient Society EARTHQUAKE PROTECTION of HISTORIC BUILDINGS and MONUMENTS in REPUBLIC of NORTH MACEDONIA Prof
Knowledge FOr Resilient soCiEty EARTHQUAKE PROTECTION OF HISTORIC BUILDINGS AND MONUMENTS IN REPUBLIC OF NORTH MACEDONIA Prof. Dr. Veronika SHENDOVA K‐FORCE TRAINING VISIT AT UKIM ‐ May 9th, 2019 Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje Institute of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Seismology, UKIM-IZIIS, Skopje Outline ▪ INTRODUCTION ▪ Disasters ▪ Earthquakes in general, Skopje 1963 earthquake ▪ Institute of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Seismology, SS Cyril and Methodius University, UKIM-IZIIS, Skopje ▪ CULTURAL HERITAGE ▪ Importance, Protection, Vulnerability ▪ Cultural Heritage in North Macedonia ▪ EARTHQUAKE PROTECTION OF MONUMENTS- IZIIS’ APPROACH ▪ Scientifically based methodology for seismic upgrading od churches ▪ Implementation in reconstruction of important monuments ▪ CONSLUDING REMARKS Seismic Protection of Cultural Heritage Veronika SHENDOVA, UKIM-IZIIS (Skopje) KAntalya,-FORCE, 31 Oct UKIM – 1Nov,-IZIIS, 2011 Skopje, 7th May 2019 [email protected] Disasters Natural disasters: • wind, hurricanes, typhoons, tornadoes, heavy rain, landslips, avalanches and earthquakes • cannot be prevented but can be anticipated Man-made disasters: • war, terrorism including bomb threats, riots and panic, gas explosions, release of harmful matter • preventable, but with unpredictable extent of damage that they might cause should they occur Disaster Event No Human deaths Total affected Economic losses health crisis affecting Europe (in thousand US$) (1990 – 2005) Floods 413 3 912 12 137 319 84 072 159 Extreme temperatures -
Ottoman Remains and Treasures in Hungary
OTTOMAN REMAINS AND TREASURES IN HUNGARY GEZA FEHER* In Hungary, the remains of Turkish architecture, of which only a small part have survived, belong to the domain of a specific culture. But their cultural historical and artistic value is much more important that the number of the buildings that have been preserved up to this day or that of those remains that are stili hidden in the ground, which are available to archeological research. The aim of the present —rather short— paper is to give a brief summary of the pieces of knowledge we have concerning Ottoman architecture in Hungary. Relying on Turkish, Hungarian, and Western sources, we can state that from the beginning of the conquest /the thirties and forties of the 16th centuryI to the middle of the 17th century, in the parts of Hungary under Turkish rule, about 1.000 —more or less large— Turkish buildings had come into being, chiefly serving the purposes of religion. Western cop- per engravings, which are, however, of high artistic value, convincingly prove, too that in the territories under Turkish rule, Hungarian townscapes had been transformed. But this change was far from being so profound and fundamental than that of the look of the towns in Bosnia and Herzegovina or in Albania. The building activity of the Turks in Hungary is a long-debated issue. The scholarly view that holds that the conquerors did not undertake monumental constructions and that they were content with the transfor- mation of relatively small buildings found on the spot is only an unground- ed hypothesis that has only slight foundations in reality. -
DISCOVER JEWISH GREECE a Journey to the Cradle of Western Civilization October 9Th — 17Th, 2018
DISCOVER JEWISH GREECE A Journey to the Cradle of Western Civilization October 9th — 17th, 2018 Discover Everything Jewish! Welcome to the birthplace of democracy and the cradle of Western civilization, a land of sea and sunshine, a home for artistic wonders and culinary delights. This is Greece! Discover the breathtaking history of this ancient As your premier organizer for Jewish heritage tours country and its history of Jewish life across centuries. across Europe and beyond, Milk & Honey Tours With 6,000 active members spread across its offers the unique combination of know-how and numerous communities – plus gorgeous synagogues experience to provide you with the trip of a lifetime. and unique Jewish history-related destinations Accompanied by our hand-picked local guide and throughout – there will be no shortage of sights to see by renowned scholar Dr. Rena Molho (a Greek on this Greek adventure. historian on Greek Jewish history and culture) along the way, you too can explore the rise and fall of empires in this home of Jewish life, art, and cultural exchange. Tuesday October 9 – Athens buildings such as the university and the Academy; Arrival in Athens and transfer on own to the hotel the National Guard in front of the Parliament • 7:00 pm: Meet & Greet by scholar and guide, building; and the Panathenaic Stadium, built in short introduction into the program the 6th century BCE and renovated for the 1896 • Welcome Dinner Olympics • Overnight: Athens • 1:30 pm: We will stop for a late lunch in Pláka, a historical Athens neighborhood which is full of shops and restaurants Wednesday October 10 – Athens • We will end the day at the new Acropolis Museum, Athens is a magnificent city steeped in ancient an impressive site with glass floors through which history. -
Heritage Architecture 2016)
M. Loukma & M. Stefanidou, Int. J. of Herit. Archit., Vol. 1, No. 1 (2017), 78–88 THE MORPHOLOGY AND TYPOLOGY OF THE OTTOMAN MOSQUES OF NORTHERN GREECE M. LOUKMA & M. STEFANIDOU Laboratory of Building Materials, School of Civil Engineering, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece ABSTRACT The present study is an effort to categorize the Ottoman mosques in Greece at the region of Macedonia that have survived up until today. Categorization is the first step to study and understand each monu- ment, in order to record its preservation state as well as to document the morphology and the typology of the existing mosques. The result of this study is to determine the appropriate way of intervention for the conservation and preservation of mosques. This study includes a total of 19 mosques. These monuments vary in the degree of preservation. Most of them have not acquired a new purpose, while some have been restored and used as cultural spaces in the course of time. The majority of mosques are severely damaged and have multiple interventions and serious alterations, mainly due to lack of preser- vation. Some of them have received extensive interventions and have been transformed into Christian churches. According to typology, the mosques are separated into two main categories: domed ‘single- unit’ mosques and ‘multi-function’ mosques. Concerning the categorization data of the mosques of Macedonia many issues emerge, such as the lack of classification and the difficulty in dating them. As a result, today it is extremely difficult to separate the construction phases of the buildings and to determine their original form. -
Ottoman Architecture in Greece 9
TABLE OF CONTENTS* OTTOMAN ARCHITECTURE IN GREECE 9. Aretis Fountain Michalis Liapis, Minister of Culture Andromache Katselaki 10. Evzonon Five Fountains PROLOGUE Andromache Katselaki Ioanna Koltsida-Makri 94 Livadeia in the Ottoman period INTRODUCTION Kateruia Tsaka Ersi Brouskari 11. Trichino Bridge THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE AND THE GREEK LANDS Gianms Vaxevams AntonisAnastasopoulos, Elias Kolovos, Marinas Sariyannis Lamia in the Ottoman period Giargas Kakavas RELIGIOUS ARCHITECTURE IN OTTOMAN GREEC 12. Citadel of Lamia Souzana Choulia 45 Gior^os Kakavas SECULAR OTTOMAN ARCHITECTURE IN GREECE 13. Hamam Fountain PaschalisAndroudis Georgios Pallis 103 14. Tsatmala Fountain STEREAELLADA 67 Georgios Pallis 104 Athens in the Ottoman period 15. Siileyman Fountain (or Pazarovrysi) RdinaPouli 68 Georgios Pallis 1. Fethiye (or Staropazarou) Mosque 16. Fountains (or V'ryses) RdinaPouli Athanassios Mailis 106 2. Tzisdaraki (or Kato Sintrivaniou) Mosque Nafpaktos in the Ottoman period RdinaPouli 74 Frankiska Kejallomtou 3. Medrese 17. Fethiye (or Harbor) Mosque RainaPouli Frankiska Kejallomtou 109 4. Abid Efendi Bath 18. Vezir Mosque, Bath and Fountain Eleni Kanetaki 79 Frankiska Kefallonitou 5. Haseki Fountain 19. Lamprou I/.avella Mansion RdinaPouli 82 Frankiska Kefallonitou Chalkida in the Ottoman period 20. Citadel of Antirrio (or Castle of Roumeli) Andromache Katselaki Frankiska Kefallonitou 6. Emir zade Complex 21. Citadel of Aktio (or Fort Punta) Evangelia Dafi, Helen Styhanou Frankiska Kefallonitou 116 7. Bath and Fountain of Chalkida 22. Tekke Fortress (or Little Fortress of Gnvas) Eleni Kanetaki, Helen Styhanou. 88 Frankiska Kefallonitou 118 8. Karababa Fortress 23. Agios Georgios Plagias Fortress 90 Nikos Kontogianms Frankiska Kefallonitou * All texts published in this volume express the views of the authors. -
Yearbook of Muslims in Europe the Titles Published in This Series Are Listed at Brill.Com/Yme Yearbook of Muslims in Europe Volume 5
Yearbook of Muslims in Europe The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/yme Yearbook of Muslims in Europe Volume 5 Editor-in-Chief Jørgen S. Nielsen Editors Samim Akgönül Ahmet Alibašić Egdūnas Račius LEIDEN • boSTON 2013 This publication has been typeset in the multilingual “Brill” typeface. With over 5,100 characters covering Latin, IPA, Greek, and Cyrillic, this typeface is especially suitable for use in the humanities. For more information, please see www.brill.com/brill-typeface. ISSN 1877-1432 ISBN 978-90-04-25456-5 (hardback) ISBN 978-90-04-25586-9 (e-book) Copyright 2013 by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands. Koninklijke Brill NV incorporates the imprints Brill, Global Oriental, Hotei Publishing, IDC Publishers and Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher. Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use is granted by Koninklijke Brill NV provided that the appropriate fees are paid directly to The Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Suite 910, Danvers, MA 01923, USA. Fees are subject to change. This book is printed on acid-free paper. CONTENTS The Editors ........................................................................................................ ix Editorial Advisers ........................................................................................... -
Analysis of Converted Historical Mediterranean Churches and Mosques
Analysis of Converted Historical Mediterranean Churches and Mosques Mahmood Albrifkany Submitted to the Institute of Graduate Studies and Research in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Interior Architecture Eastern Mediterranean University June 2016 Gazimağusa, North Cyprus Approval of the Institute of Graduate Studies and Research Prof. Dr. Mustafa Tümer Acting Director I certify that this thesis satisfies the requirements as a thesis for the degree of Master of Science in Interior Architecture. Prof. Dr. Uğur Ulaş Dağli Chair, Department of Interior Architecture We certify that we have read this thesis and that in our opinion it is fully adequate in scope and quality as a thesis for the degree of Master of Science in Interior Architecture. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Zehra Öngül Supervisor Examining Committee 1. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Zehra Öngül 2. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Asu Tozan 3. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Özlem Olgaç Türker ABSTRACT Mediterranean shores are one of the early places, which were inhabited by human beings. Different ethnic groups, religions and architecture were originated and spread on these shores, which are Mesopotamian, Egyptian, Canaanite, Phoenician, Hebrew, Carthaginian, Greek, Roman, Byzantine, Ottoman, Christian and Islamic cultures. These cultures are based on different of idolatry (paganism), polytheism and Monotheism. Monotheistic religions are the most popular widespread religions in the world especially around the Mediterranean Sea. More than 54% of the world‟s population believes in Monotheistic religions (in the years between 2006 & 2010); 30% believes in Christianity, 20% in Islam, 3.77% in Baha‟i and 0.23% in Judaism. Christianity and Islam were accepted by Mediterranean shores, hence being separating from each other. -
F a Change of Scene
COVER FEATURE SKOPJE LJUBLJANA BELOW: A LOCAL BREW RIGHT: JEWELLERY STALLS ON THE BRIDGE BELOW: THE OLD MARKETPLACE FACESO F SKOPJE The Macedonian capital is investing in urban renewal, but for the moment its charm still rests on its small-town, rural character Words James Parry Photography Tim E. White MAIN PICTURE: THE NEW WARRIOR ON A HORSE STATUE IS A SIGN OF RECENT CHANGES IN SKOPJE, BUT HAS PROVED CONTROVERSIAL BELOW: AN AERIAL VIEW OF THE CITY AND ITS SURROUNDS 30 WIZZ MAGAZINE OCTOBER-NOVEMBER 2012 OCTOBER-NOVEMBER 2012 WIZZ MAGAZINE 31 COVER FEATURE SKOPJE LEFT: A BOWL OF PINJUR, A DELICIOUS LOCAL SPECIALITY RIGHT: THE MUSTAFA PASHA MOSQUE, BUILT IN 1492, WHICH STANDS BESIDE THE OLD BAZAAR “MACEDONIAN FOOD IS EXCITING AND FULL OF FLAVOUR.” DIME MELOVSKI ummertime and the livin’ is urban revamp that has already seen the easy, runs the famous George installation of that statue, along with a Gershwin song – and nowhere triumphal arch, a string of brand new more so than in Skopje, neo-classical buildings and an army Macedonia’sS small but buzzing capital. of statues commemorating famous Except that here the summer vibe lasts Macedonians. There’s a little bit of well into autumn, with temperatures still everywhere in this project – Budapest’s BELOW: GEMIDZII hitting 25˚ Celsius well into October. MONUMENT BESIDE THE waterfront, Paris’s Arc de Triomphe and The city’s vibrant bar and café scene, VARDAR RIVER London’s Trafalgar Square all spring to long appreciated by locals, is now mind – and now, with the completion of attracting increasing numbers of visitors Skopje’s new Bridge of Art, complete with from elsewhere, drawn also by Skopje’s and – most importantly – what to eat. -
City of Skopje
European Union INTELLIGENT ENERGY EUROPE Promotion & Dissemination Projects Electric City Transport – Ele.C.Tra www.electraproject.eu D.2.1. Report on Current mobility and network CITY OF SKOPJE Project Co-funded by the Intelligent Energy Europe Programme of the European Union Electric City Transport – Ele.C.Tra. DISCLAIMER The sole responsibility for the content of this [webpage, publication etc.] lies with the authors. It does not necessarily reflect the opinion of the European Union. Neither the EACI nor the European Commission are responsible for any use that may be made of the information contained therein. Grant Agreement Number: IEE/12/041/SI2.644730 – Ele.C.Tra Start Date: 01 July 2013 Duration: 30 months Participated in this report: City of Skopje 2 Electric City Transport – Ele.C.Tra. Electric City Transport – Ele.C.Tra Abstract: According to the Ele.C.Tra Project proposal and the 2.1 and 2.2 subtasks objectives, the deliverable D.2.1 named “Report on Current mobility and network” represents the main result of the whole WP2 “Ante-operam analysis”. This deliverable is referred to the city of Skopje. In this light, D.2.1 would like to highlight: demand mobility flows and infrastructural and service network. 3 Electric City Transport – Ele.C.Tra. Table of Contents 1. Introduction .................................................................................................................. 5 2. History of Transportation in City of Skopje ................................................................ 6 2.1. Characteristic Observed -
TOURISM POTENTIAL of SKOPJE CITY1 Üsküp Şehrinin Turizm Potansiyeli
Tourism Potential of Skopje City Araştırma Makalesi / Research Article TOURISM POTENTIAL OF SKOPJE CITY1 Üsküp Şehrinin Turizm Potansiyeli Gönderim Tarihi / Received: 05.02.2020 Kabul Tarihi / Accepted: 22.06.2020 Doi: https://doi.org/10.31795/baunsobed.685242 Alaattin KIZILÇAOĞLU* Hakan ÖNAL** ABSTRACT: Skopje, the capital of North Macedonia, is one of the important centers in the Balkans with its convenient location on the Vardar-Morava line, Thessaloniki-Belgrade highway and railway route. Skopje and its immediate surroundings is an area with high tourism potential with its natural, historical and cultural attractions. Skopje, which was under Turkish rule for 520 years, still carries Ottoman traces today and there are a large number of monuments from that time. Skopje attracts local and foreign tourists with the recreation area in Matka Canyon with its ancient settlement, Skupi ancient settlement, castle and churches, Ottoman-era stone bridge and the Old Town with mosques, inns, Turkish baths, mansions unique to Turkish architecture and shops of various artisans. Turkish citizens take the lead among the foreign tourists who visit Skopje where 9,000 of our compatriots reside. In the framework of this study, field studies were carried out in the city and its vicinity in order to promote Skopje’s Ottoman heritage and other tourist attractions and to present the tourism potential of Skopje by providing print and visual documents from national and international sources. Keywords: Skopje, North Macedonia, Tourism ÖZ: Kuzey Makedonya’nın başkenti Üsküp; Vardar-Morava hattında, Selanik-Belgrad ka- rayolu ve demiryolu güzergahında elverişli konumu ile Balkanların önemli merkezlerinden biridir. Üsküp ve yakın çevresi doğal, tarihi ve kültürel çekicilikleriyle turizm potansiyeli yüksek olan bir sahadır. -
Transformation of the Ottoman Built Environment in the Nineteenth Century in Anatolia: the Case of Tokat
TRANSFORMATION OF THE OTTOMAN BUILT ENVIRONMENT IN THE NINETEENTH CENTURY IN ANATOLIA: THE CASE OF TOKAT A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES OF MIDDLE EAST TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY BY AYġEGÜL KARDAġ IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN THE DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE AUGUST 2011 ii Approval of the Graduate School of Sciences Prof. Dr. Meliha Altunışık Director I certify that this thesis satisfies all the requirements as a thesis for the degree of Master of Arts. Assoc. Prof. Dr. A. Güven Sargın Head of Department This is to certify that we have read this thesis and that in our opinion it is fully adequate, in scope and quality, as a thesis for the degree of Master of Arts. Prof. Dr.Ali Uzay Peker Assoc. Prof. Dr.T. Elvan Altan Ergut Co- Supervisor Supervisor Examining Committee Members Asst. Prof. Dr. G. Namık Erkal (METU, AH) Assoc. Prof. Dr. T. Elvan Altan Ergut (METU, AH) Prof. Dr. Ali Uzay Peker (METU, AH) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mustafa S. Akpolat (HU, AH) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Neşe Gurallar (GU, ARCH) I hereby declare that all information in this document has been obtained and presented in accordance with academic rules and ethical conduct. I also declare that, as required by these rules and conduct, I have fully cited and referenced all material and results that are not original to this work. Name, Last Name : AyĢegül KARDAġ Signature : iii ABSTRACT TRANSFORMATION OF THE OTTOMAN BUILT ENVIRONMENT IN NINETEENTH CENTURY IN ANATOLIA: THE CASE OF TOKAT KardaĢ, AyĢegül M.A., Department of History of Architecture Supervisor: Assoc. -
Appropriation of Church Buildings in Northern Cyprus
Online Journal of Art and Design volume 9, issue 4, October 2021 Appropriation of Church Buildings in Northern Cyprus Yasemin İnce Güney* and Hülya Yüceer** *Balıkesir University, [email protected] **İzmir Institute of Technology, [email protected] ABSTRACT The appropriation of places of worship by communities associated with different religions has been a common practice throughout history, although the aims of and processes for such appropriations may vary. In some cases, it can be interpreted as a cultural conquest. Alternatively, it can be a convenient adaptation to provide a place for prayer while maintaining the sanctity of the place. The process of appropriation provides an understanding of cultures and their change over time. Given the changing dynamics of long, on-going conflicts in Cyprus, this article aims to trace the relationship between heritage and contemporary cultural dynamics by examining the process of the appropriation of church buildings in northern Cyprus before and after the conflict that resulted in the division of the island in 1974. Keywords: Cyprus, church, mosque, heritage, conflict INTRODUCTION The Republic of Cyprus, established in 1960, has been a troubled state since the armed conflict in 1963 when the Turkish Cypriot legislators rejected the proposed amendments to the constitution and Turkish representation left the government. The political problems between the two communities eventually led to the permanent division of the island following a military intervention by Turkey in 1974. This dramatic development was accompanied by a massive population movement between the north and the south. The division forced both communities to separate and have no contact for the next thirty years.