Ottoman Architecture in Greece 9
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Supply Chain Study
SUPPLY CHAIN STUDY “PROMOTE INDIGENOUS DEVELOPMENT BY ENHANCING LOCAL BRANDING THROUGH PRIMARY, SECONDARY AND TERTIARY ECONOMIC SECTOR CLUSTERS AND INNOVATION NODES” “BRANDINODE” SUPPLY CHAIN [WP 4.1, Deliverable 4.1.1] SUPPLY CHAIN STUDY TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS ..................................................................................... 2 CONTENT OF IMAGES ..................................................................................... 4 CONTENTS OF TABLES .................................................................................... 5 PREFACE ..................................................................................................... 6 THE CONCEPT OF SUPPLY CHAIN....................................................................... 8 1. PROBLEMS OF PRIMARY PRODUCTION ............................................................11 1.1 PROBLEMS OF LIVESTOCK IN THE CROSS-BORDER REGION ..................................... 11 1.2 PRODUCER‟S AND CONSUMER‟S PRICE RANGE ................................................... 14 1.3 COMPETITIVENESS OF AREA ......................................................................... 16 2. RECOGNITION OF EXISTING SUPPLY CHAIN ......................................................18 2.1 AGRO-FOOD SYPPLY CHAIN ......................................................................... 18 2.2 ENTITIES INVOLVED - MEMBERS OF THE SUPPLY CHAIN ........................................ 23 2.3 AGRO-FOOD PRODUCTS THAT PARTICIPATE IN THE SUPPLY CHAIN ......................... -
Turkomans Between Two Empires
TURKOMANS BETWEEN TWO EMPIRES: THE ORIGINS OF THE QIZILBASH IDENTITY IN ANATOLIA (1447-1514) A Ph.D. Dissertation by RIZA YILDIRIM Department of History Bilkent University Ankara February 2008 To Sufis of Lāhijan TURKOMANS BETWEEN TWO EMPIRES: THE ORIGINS OF THE QIZILBASH IDENTITY IN ANATOLIA (1447-1514) The Institute of Economics and Social Sciences of Bilkent University by RIZA YILDIRIM In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in THE DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY BILKENT UNIVERSITY ANKARA February 2008 I certify that I have read this thesis and have found that it is fully adequate, in scope and in quality, as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History. …………………….. Assist. Prof. Oktay Özel Supervisor I certify that I have read this thesis and have found that it is fully adequate, in scope and in quality, as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History. …………………….. Prof. Dr. Halil Đnalcık Examining Committee Member I certify that I have read this thesis and have found that it is fully adequate, in scope and in quality, as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History. …………………….. Prof. Dr. Ahmet Yaşar Ocak Examining Committee Member I certify that I have read this thesis and have found that it is fully adequate, in scope and in quality, as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History. …………………….. Assist. Prof. Evgeni Radushev Examining Committee Member I certify that I have read this thesis and have found that it is fully adequate, in scope and in quality, as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History. -
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Chapter 5 Tales of Viziers and Wine: Interpreting Early Ottoman Narratives of State Centralization Dimitri Kastritsis The dominant paradigm of Ottoman state-building is one of progressive cen- tralization and institutionalization, from the late fourteenth to the mid- sixteenth century ce. This paradigm was first developed by Paul Wittek in the 1930s, and later refined by Halil İnalcık and others.1 According to Wittek’s well- known thesis, the Ottoman state-building venture was at first an egalitarian affair. Frontiersmen with a more or less tribal and nomadic background, pos- sessing a deep religious devotion embodied by holy men, carried out religious- ly motivated raids (ġazā) into Christian territory. By means of such activity, they were able to push the frontiers of Islam from the Anatolian borders of Byzantium to the Danube and Adriatic. But as the borders of their principality grew and its frontier advanced into Europe, a hinterland developed, in which the need for central state institutions became apparent. Such institutions were modelled on those already present in other Islamic states. They included shariʿa courts, taxation based on population surveys, and employment of slaves in the army and state administration. Since at first the Ottoman princi- pality consisted of territory newly conquered for Islam, in order to build such institutions, there was a need for scholars (ulema, Ar. ʿulamāʾ) imported from outside the Ottoman borders. Members of this new class (distinct from the holy men already mentioned) entered the Ottoman domains from rival Mus- lim principalities to the east. At first they mainly came from the neighboring Turkish emirates (beyliks) of Anatolia. -
Blood Ties: Religion, Violence, and the Politics of Nationhood in Ottoman Macedonia, 1878
BLOOD TIES BLOOD TIES Religion, Violence, and the Politics of Nationhood in Ottoman Macedonia, 1878–1908 I˙pek Yosmaog˘lu Cornell University Press Ithaca & London Copyright © 2014 by Cornell University All rights reserved. Except for brief quotations in a review, this book, or parts thereof, must not be reproduced in any form without permission in writing from the publisher. For information, address Cornell University Press, Sage House, 512 East State Street, Ithaca, New York 14850. First published 2014 by Cornell University Press First printing, Cornell Paperbacks, 2014 Printed in the United States of America Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Yosmaog˘lu, I˙pek, author. Blood ties : religion, violence,. and the politics of nationhood in Ottoman Macedonia, 1878–1908 / Ipek K. Yosmaog˘lu. pages cm Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-8014-5226-0 (cloth : alk. paper) ISBN 978-0-8014-7924-3 (pbk. : alk. paper) 1. Macedonia—History—1878–1912. 2. Nationalism—Macedonia—History. 3. Macedonian question. 4. Macedonia—Ethnic relations. 5. Ethnic conflict— Macedonia—History. 6. Political violence—Macedonia—History. I. Title. DR2215.Y67 2013 949.76′01—dc23 2013021661 Cornell University Press strives to use environmentally responsible suppliers and materials to the fullest extent possible in the publishing of its books. Such materials include vegetable-based, low-VOC inks and acid-free papers that are recycled, totally chlorine-free, or partly composed of nonwood fibers. For further information, visit our website at www.cornellpress.cornell.edu. Cloth printing 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Paperback printing 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 To Josh Contents Acknowledgments ix Note on Transliteration xiii Introduction 1 1. -
Serbian Students' Perception of Greek Cultural
10th International Scientific Conference “Science and Higher Education in Function of Sustainable Development” 06 – 07 October 2017, Mećavnik – Drvengrad, Užice, Serbia SERBIAN STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION OF GREEK CULTURAL TOURISM Kristina Radicevic Business-Technical College of Vocational Studies, Uzice, SERBIA [email protected] Marija Djordjevic Business-Technical College of Vocational Studies, Uzice, SERBIA [email protected] Milos Djokic Business College of Vocational Studies, Leskovac, SERBIA [email protected] Tamara Milunovic Business College of Vocational Studies, Leskovac, SERBIA [email protected] Abstract: Cultural Tourism is the subset of tourism concerned with a country or region's culture, specifically the lifestyle of the people in those geographical areas, the history of those people, their art, architecture, religion(s), etc. Tourism of Athens traces its roots to the ancient times. Purpose of this paper is to represent cultural landmarks of Athens. Key words: Greece, Athens, tourism, culture 1.INTRODUCTION Cultural tourism has a long history, and with its roots in the Grand Tour is arguably the original form of tourism, and it’s also one of the forms of tourism that most policy makers seem to be betting on for the future. Greece has been a major tourist destination and attraction in Europe since antiquity, for its rich culture and history, which is reflected in large part by its 18 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, among the most in Europe and the world as well as for its long coastline, many islands and beaches. Tourism in Greece traces its roots to the ancient times. Cultural exchange took place between the Greek colonies of Magna Graeca and the young Roman Republic before Rome's rise to dominance of the Western Mediterranean. -
The Monuments of the Medieval Castle of Ioannina Through the Centuries Brendan Osswald
From Lieux de Pouvoir to Lieux de Mémoire: The Monuments of the Medieval Castle of Ioannina through the Centuries Brendan Osswald To cite this version: Brendan Osswald. From Lieux de Pouvoir to Lieux de Mémoire: The Monuments of the Medieval Castle of Ioannina through the Centuries. Gudmundur Hálfdanarson. Discrimination and tolerance in historical perspective, Pisa university press, pp.187-199, 2008, CLIOHRES, ISBN: 978-88-8492-558-9. hal-00746226 HAL Id: hal-00746226 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00746226 Submitted on 29 Oct 2012 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Discrimination and tolerance in historical perspective / edited by Gudmundur Hálfdan- arson. - Pisa : Plus-Pisa university press, 2008 (Transversal theme. Discrimination and tolerance) 323.1 (21.) 1. Discriminazione 2. Tolleranza I. Hálfdanarson, Gudmundur CIP a cura del Sistema bibliotecario dell’Università di Pisa This volume is published thanks to the support of the Directorate General for Research of the European Commission, by the Sixth Framework Network of Excellence CLIOHRES.net under the contract CIT3-CT-2005-006164. The volume is solely the responsibility of the Network and the authors; the European Community cannot be held responsible for its contents or for any use which may be made of it. -
Greek Tourism 2009 the National Herald, September 26, 2009
The National Herald a b September 26, 2009 www.thenationalherald.com 2 GREEK TOURISM 2009 THE NATIONAL HERALD, SEPTEMBER 26, 2009 RELIGIOUS TOURISM Discover The Other Face of Greece God. In the early 11th century the spring, a little way beyond, were Agios Nikolaos of Philanthropenoi. first anachorites living in the caves considered to be his sacred fount It is situated on the island of Lake in Meteora wanted to find a place (hagiasma). Pamvotis in Ioannina. It was found- to pray, to communicate with God Thessalonica: The city was ed at the end of the 13th c by the and devote to him. In the 14th cen- founded by Cassander in 315 B.C. Philanthropenoi, a noble Constan- tury, Athanassios the Meteorite and named after his wife, Thessa- tinople family. The church's fres- founded the Great Meteora. Since lonike, sister of Alexander the coes dated to the 16th c. are excel- then, and for more than 600 years, Great. Paul the Apostle reached the lent samples of post-Byzantine hundreds of monks and thousands city in autumn of 49 A.D. painting. Visitors should not miss in of believers have travelled to this Splendid Early Christian and the northern outer narthex the fa- holy site in order to pray. Byzantine Temples of very impor- mous fresco depicting the great The monks faced enormous tant historical value, such as the Greek philosophers and symboliz- problems due to the 400 meter Acheiropoietos (5th century A.D.) ing the union between the ancient height of the Holy Rocks. They built and the Church of the Holy Wisdom Greek spirit and Christianity. -
DX200361.Pdf
This electronic thesis or dissertation has been downloaded from the King’s Research Portal at https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/ Labour society and politics in Cypus during the second half of the nineteenth century. Katsiaounis, Rolandos The copyright of this thesis rests with the author and no quotation from it or information derived from it may be published without proper acknowledgement. END USER LICENCE AGREEMENT Unless another licence is stated on the immediately following page this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International licence. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ You are free to copy, distribute and transmit the work Under the following conditions: Attribution: You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work). Non Commercial: You may not use this work for commercial purposes. No Derivative Works - You may not alter, transform, or build upon this work. Any of these conditions can be waived if you receive permission from the author. Your fair dealings and other rights are in no way affected by the above. Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 06. Oct. 2021 LABOUR, SOCIETY MD POLITICS IN CYPRUS DURING THE SECOND HALF OF THE NINETEENTH CENTURY ROLANDOS KATS IAOUNIS A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF HISTORY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF LONDON FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY (99(, KING'S COLLEGE DEPARTMENT OF BYZPNTINE AND MODERN GREEK STUDIES 1 I isttL) ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I am particularly grateful to Professor Richard Clogg for su- pervising my research and I am happy to acknowledge his constant encouragement, impressive erudition in history and advice on mat- ters of literary style. -
Knowledge for Resilient Society EARTHQUAKE PROTECTION of HISTORIC BUILDINGS and MONUMENTS in REPUBLIC of NORTH MACEDONIA Prof
Knowledge FOr Resilient soCiEty EARTHQUAKE PROTECTION OF HISTORIC BUILDINGS AND MONUMENTS IN REPUBLIC OF NORTH MACEDONIA Prof. Dr. Veronika SHENDOVA K‐FORCE TRAINING VISIT AT UKIM ‐ May 9th, 2019 Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje Institute of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Seismology, UKIM-IZIIS, Skopje Outline ▪ INTRODUCTION ▪ Disasters ▪ Earthquakes in general, Skopje 1963 earthquake ▪ Institute of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Seismology, SS Cyril and Methodius University, UKIM-IZIIS, Skopje ▪ CULTURAL HERITAGE ▪ Importance, Protection, Vulnerability ▪ Cultural Heritage in North Macedonia ▪ EARTHQUAKE PROTECTION OF MONUMENTS- IZIIS’ APPROACH ▪ Scientifically based methodology for seismic upgrading od churches ▪ Implementation in reconstruction of important monuments ▪ CONSLUDING REMARKS Seismic Protection of Cultural Heritage Veronika SHENDOVA, UKIM-IZIIS (Skopje) KAntalya,-FORCE, 31 Oct UKIM – 1Nov,-IZIIS, 2011 Skopje, 7th May 2019 [email protected] Disasters Natural disasters: • wind, hurricanes, typhoons, tornadoes, heavy rain, landslips, avalanches and earthquakes • cannot be prevented but can be anticipated Man-made disasters: • war, terrorism including bomb threats, riots and panic, gas explosions, release of harmful matter • preventable, but with unpredictable extent of damage that they might cause should they occur Disaster Event No Human deaths Total affected Economic losses health crisis affecting Europe (in thousand US$) (1990 – 2005) Floods 413 3 912 12 137 319 84 072 159 Extreme temperatures -
Çandarlı Zâde Ali Paşa Vakfiyesi 808 H. 1405/1406 M
ÇANDARLI ZADE AL~~ PA~A VAKFIYESI 1405 808 H. rk M. O. Prof. ~. HAKKI UZUNÇAR~ILI Osmanl~ lar~ n ilk devirlerine ait vesika ve vakfiyelerin elde edil- dikçe Kurumumuz taraf~ndan ne~redilece~ini bundan evvelki say~ lan- m~z~ n birinde söylemi~~ ve bu gibi vesikalar~~ bulanlar~ n da ne~reyleme- lerini rica etmi~tim. Nitekim Belleten'in dokuzuncu say~s~nda Orhan Begin (749 H. 1348 M.) tarihli bir Temliknamesi ile bundan evvelki say~da (724 H. 1324 M) tarihli yine Orhan Be~e ait farsça bir vakfiyeyi ne~rettim; Maarif Vekaleti taraf~ ndan iki ayda bir ç~ kar~ lan (Tarih vesikalar~) isimli vesikalar dergisi de dördüncü say~s~nda Sinan Pa~a türbesinde bulunub Topkap~~ saray~~ ar~ivine getirilen en eski vesikalar~~ ne~retme~e ba~lad~~ [1]. Her zaman söyledi~im gibi ancak bunlar~ n ne~ri neticesindedir ki Osmanl~~ tarihinin ilk devirleri ayd~nlanm~~~ olacakt~r. Ben bu defada Y~ld~r~ m Bayezidin o~lu Emir Süleyman'~ n hüküm- darl~~~~ zaman~nda tertip edilerek ba~~nda kendi tu~ras~~ olan (808 H. 1406 M.) tarihli Çandarl~~ zâde Ali Pa~aya ait arapça bir vakfiye metni ile bunun toplu bir tercümesini okuyuculara takdim ediyorum. Bu vakfiyenin asl~~ Istanbul ~ehir müze ve küttlphanesinde olup fotog- rafisi ald~ r~ larak [2] makalenin sonuna konmu~tur, eb'ad~~ 27,5 X 307 santim olup âhersiz sar~~ ka~~t üzerine sülüs hatla yaz~lm~~t~r. Orhan Gazinin izahl~~ olarak ilk ne~retti~im temliknamesi ile [3] tarih vesikalar~ nda ne~redilen Birinci Murad Be~'e ait (767 Recep 1366 Mart) tarihli vakfiye türkç,e ve geçen on dokuzuncu say~daki Tarih vesikalar~nda (say~~ 4, sene 1941) Birinci Murad Be~e ait türkçe bir vakfiye ve Emir Silleyman~n verdi~i berat, as~ llar~n~ n fotografileri ile berabet ne~redilmi~tir. -
ICONIC GREECE 2021 2 a Celebration of Eye, Mind and Spirit About Your Tour Leaders
Nick Melidonis [email protected] 0418912156 (from within Australia) +61418912156 (outside Australia) “Everything here speaks now as it did centuries ago, of illumination. Here the light penetrates directly to the soul, opens the door and windows of the heart, makes one naked, exposed, isolated in a metaphysical bliss which makes everything so clear without being known” ~Henry Miller, The Colossus of Maroussa After two decades of conducting tours to Greece and the Greek Islands; Nick and Eva offer more jewels of Greece to savour in an exciting new adventure. We will have our own personal coach and driver for the entire tour. This remarkable journey is about experiencing Greek culture, history, food, art, dance, shopping and connecting with the local people; plus, the opportunity to take stunning images with ‘insider’s knowledge’. It’s also about making friends and creating memories. Our journey commences in classical Athens from where we travel to ancient Delphi, with its evocative ruins surrounded by breathtaking mountain scenery; surely one the most beautiful historic sites in Greece. From Delphi; we travel north through the mighty chasms of the Eastern Pindus as they plummet abruptly onto the Thessalian plain. Here we will marvel at the massive grey coloured pinnacles with the imposing monasteries of Meteora perched on top. These monasteries make spectacular photographs, especially at dawn and dusk. We journey along a stunning coastline via the historic battle site of Thermopylae where the Spartan King Leonidas made his famous stand in 480 BC. Our journey continues to an area of stunning beauty and rich culture in the Peloponnese to the treasures of Byzantium as we commence with a visit to the old capital of Greece; the beautifully preserved city of Nafplion. -
Athens Strikes & Protests Survival Guide Budget Athens Winter 2011 - 2012 Beat the Crisis Day Trip Delphi, the Navel of the World Ski Around Athens Yes You Can!
Hotels Restaurants Cafés Nightlife Sightseeing Events Maps ATHENS Strikes & Protests Survival guide Budget Athens Winter 2011 - 2012 Beat the crisis Day trip Delphi, the Navel of the world Ski around Athens Yes you can! N°21 - €2 inyourpocket.com CONTENTS CONTENTS 3 ESSENTIAL CITY GUIDES Contents The Basics Facts, habits, attitudes 6 History A few thousand years in two pages 10 Districts of Athens Be seen in the right places 12 Budget Athens What crisis? 14 Strikes & Protests A survival guide 15 Day trip Antique shop Spend a day at the Navel of the world 16 Dining & Nightlife Ski time Restaurants Best resorts around Athens 17 How to avoid eating like a ‘tourist’ 23 Cafés Where to stay Join the ‘frappé’ nation 28 5* or hostels, the best is here for you 18 Nightlife One of the main reasons you’re here! 30 Gay Athens 34 Sightseeing Monuments and Archaeological Sites 36 Acropolis Museum 40 Museums 42 Historic Buildings 46 Getting Around Airplanes, boats and trains 49 Shopping 53 Directory 56 Maps & Index Metro map 59 City map 60 Index 66 A pleasant but rare Athenian view athens.inyourpocket.com Winter 2011 - 2012 4 FOREWORD ARRIVING IN ATHENS he financial avalanche that started two years ago Tfrom Greece and has now spread all over Europe, Europe In Your Pocket has left the country and its citizens on their knees. The population has already gone through the stages of denial and anger and is slowly coming to terms with the idea that their life is never going to be the same again.