TABLE OF CONTENTS*

OTTOMAN ARCHITECTURE IN 9. Aretis Fountain Michalis Liapis, Minister of Culture Andromache Katselaki 10. Evzonon Five Fountains PROLOGUE Andromache Katselaki Ioanna Koltsida-Makri 94 Livadeia in the Ottoman period INTRODUCTION Kateruia Tsaka Ersi Brouskari 11. Trichino Bridge

THE AND THE GREEK LANDS Gianms Vaxevams AntonisAnastasopoulos, Elias Kolovos, Marinas Sariyannis Lamia in the Ottoman period Giargas Kakavas RELIGIOUS ARCHITECTURE IN OTTOMAN GREEC 12. Citadel of Lamia Souzana Choulia 45 Gior^os Kakavas SECULAR IN GREECE 13. Hamam Fountain PaschalisAndroudis Georgios Pallis 103 14. Tsatmala Fountain STEREAELLADA 67 Georgios Pallis 104 in the Ottoman period 15. Siileyman Fountain (or Pazarovrysi) RdinaPouli 68 Georgios Pallis 1. Fethiye (or Staropazarou) 16. Fountains (or V'ryses) RdinaPouli Athanassios Mailis 106 2. Tzisdaraki (or Kato Sintrivaniou) Mosque Nafpaktos in the Ottoman period RdinaPouli 74 Frankiska Kejallomtou 3. Medrese 17. Fethiye (or Harbor) Mosque RainaPouli Frankiska Kejallomtou 109 4. Abid Efendi Bath 18. Vezir Mosque, Bath and Fountain Eleni Kanetaki 79 Frankiska Kefallonitou 5. Haseki Fountain 19. Lamprou I/.avella Mansion RdinaPouli 82 Frankiska Kefallonitou Chalkida in the Ottoman period 20. Citadel of Antirrio (or Castle of Roumeli) Andromache Katselaki Frankiska Kefallonitou 6. Emir zade Complex 21. Citadel of Aktio (or Fort Punta) Evangelia Dafi, Helen Styhanou Frankiska Kefallonitou 116 7. Bath and Fountain of Chalkida 22. Tekke Fortress (or Little Fortress of Gnvas) Eleni Kanetaki, Helen Styhanou. 88 Frankiska Kefallonitou 118 8. Karababa Fortress 23. Agios Georgios Plagias Fortress 90 Nikos Kontogianms Frankiska Kefallonitou

* All texts published in this volume express the views of the authors.

OTTOMAN ARCHITKTL'RI- IN C 121 15s Natplio in the Ottoman period in the Ottoman period Anastasia Yassiliou li2 Nikos Papageorgiou, Eleni Tsimpida 156 24. "Trianon" (or Old Mosque in Syntagmatos Square) 40. Asian Pasha Mosque Giorgos Tsekes 124 Yarvara Papadopoulou 160 25. Voulettiko Mosque 41.

Anastdiia Yiissiliou 126 Yarvara Papadopoulou 162 26. Medrese (or Leonardou Prison) 42. Asian Pasha Medrese

.•\Miisfrisiii \ assiliou 128 Yarvara Papadopoulou 163 2-. Catholic Church (or Frangoklisia) 43. Asian Pasha Kitchen Complex Anashisia Yassiliou 129 AthinaZogaki 164 Argos in the Ottoman period 44. Citadel Bath Giorgos Takes 131 AnthiPhdidou 165 28. Church of Agios Konstantinos and Agia Eleni 45. Ali Pasha Tomb

Giorgos Tsekes 133 Irini Kaloyanni 166 Corinth in the Ottoman period 46. Citadel Library Anastasia Koumousi 134 Anthi Phlidou 167 29. Mosque ot 47. Citadel of Ioannina

Ainistdsia Koumousi 136 Yarvara Papadopoulou 168

30. "Tekkes" 48. Siivari Saray

Eleni Manokssou 137 Basilios Kaskanis 170

31. Haci Mustafa Fountain 49. Gunpowder Magazine Aimstasia Koumousi 138 lrini Kaloyanni 171 32. Fortress of Rio Bath 50. "Kitchen" Eleni Kanetaki 139 Basilios Kaskanis 172 33. Fortress ot Rio 51. Kalou Ce§me Mosque Aiuistaski Koumousi 140 Georgios Smyris 173 34. Mosque of the Fortress ot 52. Veil Pasha Complex Ddlldl Chdhlhmibous 142 Polixeni Demetracopoulou 174 Pylos in the Ottoman period 53. Fortifications of Bizani loiinna Grigoropoulou, Sophia Sakkari 145 Anastasia Kontogiorgi, Sophia Koutra 176 35. Mosque ot Niokastro 54. Complex of the 8th Army Division of Ioannina (Church ot the Metamorphosis ot the Savior) Anastasia Kontogiorgi, Sophia Koutra 177 Ioanna Grigoropoulou 146 55. Han of Ioannina 36. Niokastro Pylou Anastasia Kontogiorgi, Sophia Koutra 178 Ioanna Grigoropoulou, Sophia Sakkari 148 56. Misiou Mansion 3-. Aqueduct of Niokastro Anastasia Kontogiorgi, Sophia Koutra 180 Sophia Sakkari 151 57. Koulia Paramythias The Upper Town ot Kypanssia in the Ottoman period Sotirios Charalambous 182 Yirginia Albani 153 Arta in the Ottoman period 38 & 39. Citadel Fountain and Ottoman Fountain Ajendra Moutzali 183 on Piso Rougas Street 58. Faik Pasha Mosque (or Imaret) Yirginui Album 154 Ajendra Moutzali 184

OTTOMAN ARCHITLCTl/RF. IN liRKECF. 59- Feyzullah Mosque 215 Afendra Moutzah 184 in the Ottoman period (15th - 18th c.) 60. Kamtsika Han Lila Sambanopoulou 216 Anastasia Kontogiorgi, Sophia Koutra ...185 Thessaloniki in the Ottoman period 61. Aoos (or Konitsa) Bridge (19th - beginning of 20th c.) Anastasia Kontogiorgi, Sophia Koutra . 186 Kornilia Trakosopoulou 219 62. Hamkos Mansion 78. Hamza Mosque (or "Alkazar') Argyro Karamperidi 187 Lila Sambanopoulou 222 63. Lefkas (or Koutseliou) Han 79. Rotonda

Anastasia Kontogiorgi, Sophia Koutra 189 Lila Sambanopoulou 224 64. Pramanton (or Plakas) Brigde 80. Yeni Mosque (or Old Archaeological Museum)

Anastasia Kontogiorgi, Sophia Koutra 190 Lila Sambanopoulou 226 65. Tymfis (or Noutsou or Kokkorou) Bridge 81. Alaca Imaret (or Ishak Pasha Mosque)

Anastasia Kontogiorgi, Sophia Koutra 191 Lila Sambanopoulou 229 66. Plakida (or Kalogeriko) Bridge 82.

Anastasia Kontogiorgi, Sophia Koutra 192 Eleni Kandaki 232 67. Fortress of Kiafa 83. Yeni Hamam (or "Aigli") Polyxeni Demetracopoulou 193 Eleni Kandaki 235 84. Pazar Hamam (or Yahudi Hamam or Louloudadika) 195 Eleni Kanetaki 237 in the Ottoman period 85. Pasha Hamam (or Bath of the Holy Apostles Stavroula Sdrolia . 196 or Phoenix Bath) 68. Yeni Mosque Eleni Kanetaki . .. 240 Souzana Choulia .198 86. Government Building of Thessaloniki 69. Bedesten Dimitrios Zygomalas 242 Lazaros Derisiotis 199 87. Customs House ot the Port or Thessaloniki 70. Mosque of Elassona Dimitnos Zygomalas 244 Souzana Choulia 88. Bedesten 71. Elassona Customs House Lila Sambanopoulou 246 Dimitnos Paliouras 89. Municipal Preparatory School 72. Hasan Baba Tekke Dimitnos Zygomalas 248 Souzana Choulia 203 90. Municipal Hospital 73. Bath of Tyrnavos Dimitnos Zygomalas 250 Eleni Kanetakt 204 91. Pumping Station of the Ottoman Water Company 74. Durbah Sultan Tekke Dimitrios Zygomalas 252 Souzana Choulia 205 92. Hafiz Bey Mansion (or School for the Blind) in the Ottoman period Dimitnos Zygomalas 254 206 Kristallo Mantzana 93. Yusuf and Ahmet Kapanci Mansion 75. Osman §ah (or Kursunlu) Mosque Dimitnos Zygomalas 255 208 Kristallo Mantzana 94. Seyfullah Pasha Mansion 76. Barracks of Trikala (present-day Law Courts) Dimitrios Zygomalas 256 Dimitnos Paliouras 95. Abdurrahman House (or Karipeio) 77. Ottoman Barracks of Sourpi Dimitrios Zygomalas 257 Dimitnos Paliouras 213

OTTOMAN ARCHITECTURE IN GREECE 96. Hitzi Bey House 113. Orta Mosque

Dinutrios Zvgonialai 258 Agdthoniki Tsilipakou 297 9~. Ahmet Kapanci Mansion 114. Mosque ot the Medrese

/ hmitrios Zygotnalas 159 Flom Kiimgianni, Vassiliki Kaltapamdou-Pirovetsi 298 98. Group ot Houses 115. Double (or Alata) Bath

in the Upper Town ot Thessaloniki Eleni Kanetaki 300

Dumtno< Zy^omdldi 260 116. Nuh Bey and Parmaksiz Hasan Water Mill

Kavala in the Ottoman period Dimitnos Zygomalas 303 ,-\i\'tns Bakirtzu 262 117. Yeni Mosque 99. Ibrahim Pasha Mosque Flora Kamgianni 304

Ainiilui Skfdmdou 264 Kastoria in the Ottoman period ion. Haiti Bey Mosque and Medrese Andromacln Skreka 306 Ar^im Bakirtzu 265 118. Medrese

101. Imaret Andromadii Skreka 307 Aimilia Stcldimlou 267 119. Abdullah Pasha Tekke

102. Konak ot Muhammad Ali Pasha Lila Satnbaiwpoulou 309 Aimilia Sktdmdou 269 120. Church of Agios Konstantinos and Agia Eleni

103. Citadel ot Kavala Lila Sambanopoulou 310 Kdtcrma Dakan THRACE 311 104. Kamarcs and Yenice in the Ottoman period Miduilis Lvdwwiiis 274 in the Ottoman period Sophia Doukata 312 121. Mustafa Pasha Mosque Stdvividd Ddddh Aimilia Stefanidou 314 105. Mehmet Bey Mosque (or "Agia Sophi; 122. Tobacco Warehouse of the Ottoman Monopoly "Rezi" StilVIVllLl DdJdkl 279 Dimitrios Zvgomalas 316 106. Mustafa Bey Mosque 123. Kutiiklu Baba Tekke StdVIVllld Ddddkl 282 Argms Bakirtzii 318 10-. Zincirli Mosque in the Ottoman period Argun Bakirtzis, Lila Sdmbdiiopoulou 2S4 Sophia Doukata 108. Bedesten 320 124. Yeni Mosque Ainiihi Stcjdiudou 287 109. Government Building ot Serres Sophia Doukata 321 125. Imaret Dimitrios Zygonialas 289 in the Ottoman period Sophia Doukata ... 324 126. Polyanthou Bridge I-Iora Kara^uiniu 290 110. Mausoleum ot Gazi Evrenos Stdvroula Dadaki 327 George SkunLirens, fiord Kdniydmu 291 111. Ahmet Bey Tiirbe Stavroula Dadaki 328 127. Mehmet Celebi (or Great) Mosque Horn Kdidgidum 294 in. Clock Power ot Giannitsa Argiris Bukirtzis I-loni Kdhi^idntu 128. Ghana 295 Yeroia in the Ottoman period Stdvroula Dadaki 333

h lord Kdra^idnni 296

10 OTTOMAN ARl I I-.CTL'RL IXCRHIT NORTH-EAST AEGEAN 335 '46.

Mytilini in the Ottoman period Michail Zerledis 370 Athina-Christma Loupou 336 147. Mehmet Aga Mosque

129. Valide Mosque Giorgos Delias 371 Athina-Christina Loupou 337 148. Sintrivan Mosque

130. Yeni Mosque Michail Zerledis 373 Athina-Christma Loupou 338 149. Ali Hilmi Pasha Mosque

131. Veli Pasha Medrese Evangelia Kaka 374 Athina-Christina Loupou 340 150. Imaret and Church of the Holy Apostles

132. Tekke Giorgos Delias 376 Athina-Christina Loupou 341 151. Murat Reis Complex

133. Car$i Hamam Regina Economides 37S Eleni Kanetaki 342 152. Yeni Hamam

134. Court House Eleni Kanetaki 380 Andriani Diagouma 344 153. Hafiz Ahmet Aga Library

135. Sarlitza Complex Maria-Christina Georgalli 382 Andriani Diagouma 344 154. Topcubasj Aga Mansion

136. Fountains of Mithymna Giorgos Karidakis 384 Andriani Diagouma 345 155. Fountain

137. Fortress of Sigri Giorgos Karidakis 386

Athina-Christina Loupou 347 156. Gazi Hasan Pasha Mosque

Chios in the Ottoman period Giorgos Stalidis 387 Aristea Kawadia 350 157. Defterdar Mosque

138. Mecidiye Mosque Giorgos Stalidis 389 Aristea Kawadia 351 158. "Apothiki tou Alatiou" Bath

139. KaraAli Cemetery Eleni Kanetaki 391 Stella Faitaki 353 159. Mosque 140. Melek Pasha (or New) Fountain Eleni Papavassileiou 392

Parisianthi Valakou 354 CRETE 395 141. Abdulhamid Fountain Irakleio in the Ottoman period Andriani Diagouma 355 ^ 396 Periandros Epitropakts DODECANESE 357 160. Vezir Mosque Rhodes in the Ottoman period 398 Periandros Epitropakis Maria Michailidou 358 161. Tekke ot the Three Men 142. Siileyman Mosque 401 Periandros Epitropakis Giorgos Delias 360 162. Mosque ot the Tekke ot Horasani zade 143. Ibrahim Pasha Mosque of the Bektasi 403 Giorgos Delias 364 Chara Bilmezi 144. Recep Pasha Mosque 163. Kisja ot the Yerlides 405 Kvriakos-Pantelcirnon Magos 366 Periandros Epitropakis 145. Mustafa Mosque 164. Yeniceri Agasi Fountain

Giorgos Delias 368 Eleni Kanaki

OTTOMAN ARCHITECTURE I\ GREECE 1 165. Findik Pasha Fountain 180. Sultan Ibrahim Mosque Elem Kaiiah 408 Konstantinos Giapitsoglou 434 166. Haniali Fountain 181. Gazi Deli Huseyin Pasha Complex Elem Kanaki 409 Konstantinos Giapitsoglou 436 167. Sebil Haci Ibrahim Aga 182. Kara Musa Pasha Mosque Bern Kanaki 410 Konstantinos Giapitsoglou 440 168. Bey Zekeriya (or Sekeriadaki) Konak 183. Veli Pasha Complex

Aikaterini Lempidaki 411 Konstantinos Giapitsoglou 442 169. "Bon Marche" Building 184. Government Building (or Prefecture of Rethymno)

Aikaterini Lentpidakt 412 Aikaterini Lempidaki 444 1-0. "Kfkati Building 185. Houses of Rethymno

414 Konstantinos Giapitsoglou 446 171. Koubcdcs 186. Fountains of Rethymno

Zackanas Aldras 415 Konstantinos Giapitsoglou 448 1-2. Fountain 187. Fountain

Aikatcnm Lempidaki 416 Aikaterini Lempidaki 450 Chania in the Ottoman period 188. Mosque of lerapetra

Miehail Andrianakis 417 Maria Mari 451 i~3. Kiic.uk Hasan Mosque (Yiali Cami) 189. Ottoman School

Konstantinos Giapitso^lou 419 Aikaterini Lempidaki 454 1-4. Minaret of the Sultan Ibrahim Mosque 190. Large and small fountain at Voila (or Hunkar Cami) Maria Mari 455

Konstantinos Giapitsoglou 422 191. Fountain of Exo Mouliana i"5. Tekke or the Mevlevi dervishes Maria Mari 457

Aikatenm Lempidaki 424 i~6. Military Hospital (or Prefecture of Chania) APPENDICES

.Aitiiftridi Lempidaki 426 TIME CHART, NikosPanoutsopoulos 458 i~~. Izeddin Fortress GLOSSARY, Nikos Panoutsopoulos 461

AiktUerim Lempidaki 4-27 BIBLIOGRAPHY 466 1-8. Kule INDEX OF MONUMENTS CATEGORIES 486 ,4ifaifen>i! Lempidaki 429 1-9. Fountain SERVICES OF THE HELLENIC MINISTRY OF CULTURE

.•\/fci!fiTH!i Lempidaki 431 AND PROTECTED MONUMENTS 487

Rethymno in the Ottoman period AUTHORS-CONTACTS 489 Konstantiiws Citapitsozlou 432. ORIGINS OF ILLUSTRATIONS 491

12 OTTOMAN ARCHITFl I URi: IN (/.