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Itinerary Follows As 5 Days Tour)
5 / 6 / 8 Days Historical Xi An Ancient City Wall Huaqing Pool Huashan Language Available: Mandarin 5 Days Tour Day 1: Arrival at Xi An Meet and greet by our friendly guide upon arrival to Xian Xianyang International Airport. Transfer will be provided to hotel for Check-in. Rest of the day will be free at leisure. Gao’s Courtyard Day 2: Xi An – Gao’s Grand Courtyard in Xi An (Breakfast/Lunch/Dinner) After breakfast, proceed to Gao’s Grand Courtyard in Xi An. It was built in 14 years of the reign of emperor Chongzhen, Ming Dynasty, the whole courtyard is about 2310 square meters. The construction of the courtyard is a quadrangle made of wood and brick. We will be watching a traditional shadow puppet show which wins the heat of the audience by its lingering music, exquisite sculpture, brisk color and lively performance. Shadow puppetry was very popular during the Tang and Song Dynasties in many parts of China. Following, we will explore The Small Wild Goose Pagoda, Ming Dynasty City Wall, Bell and Drum Tower Square (we won’t be making our way upstairs) and Xi An antique snack street where you will taste famous Xi An dumpling dinner. Day 3: Xi An – Lintong District – Huaqing Pool (Breakfast/Lunch/Dinner) After breakfast, head to the famous Terracotta Army grounds which is the most significant archeologicak Small Wild Goose Pagoda excav ations if the 20th century. The site is around 1.5 kilometers east of Emperor Qing Shi Huang’s Mausoleum in Lintong, Xian, Shaanxi Province. -
Sinitic Language and Script in East Asia: Past and Present
SINO-PLATONIC PAPERS Number 264 December, 2016 Sinitic Language and Script in East Asia: Past and Present edited by Victor H. Mair Victor H. Mair, Editor Sino-Platonic Papers Department of East Asian Languages and Civilizations University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, PA 19104-6305 USA [email protected] www.sino-platonic.org SINO-PLATONIC PAPERS FOUNDED 1986 Editor-in-Chief VICTOR H. MAIR Associate Editors PAULA ROBERTS MARK SWOFFORD ISSN 2157-9679 (print) 2157-9687 (online) SINO-PLATONIC PAPERS is an occasional series dedicated to making available to specialists and the interested public the results of research that, because of its unconventional or controversial nature, might otherwise go unpublished. The editor-in-chief actively encourages younger, not yet well established, scholars and independent authors to submit manuscripts for consideration. Contributions in any of the major scholarly languages of the world, including romanized modern standard Mandarin (MSM) and Japanese, are acceptable. In special circumstances, papers written in one of the Sinitic topolects (fangyan) may be considered for publication. Although the chief focus of Sino-Platonic Papers is on the intercultural relations of China with other peoples, challenging and creative studies on a wide variety of philological subjects will be entertained. This series is not the place for safe, sober, and stodgy presentations. Sino- Platonic Papers prefers lively work that, while taking reasonable risks to advance the field, capitalizes on brilliant new insights into the development of civilization. Submissions are regularly sent out to be refereed, and extensive editorial suggestions for revision may be offered. Sino-Platonic Papers emphasizes substance over form. -
Project Completion Report 2010
UNITAR SERIES ON SEA AND HUMAN SECURITY Governance Toward a Comprehensive Security for Seas and the Ocean Seventh Session 6-9 September 2010 Tokyo Tokyo 6 – 9 September 2010 Acknowledgements UNITAR would like to express its deep gratitude to: The Hiroshima Prefectural Government, for its support of the Series since 2002; Hiroshima University; The Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC); The Ocean Policy Research Foundation (OPRF); Partnerships in Environmental Management for the Seas in East Asia (PEMSEA); United Nations University Institute for Advanced Studies (UNU-IAS); The University of Tokyo; The Ocean Alliance; Tsukiji Fish Market; Dr. Keita Furukawa, Head of the Marine Environment Division of the National Institute for Land and Infrastructure Management Special thanks must also go to the Faculty and Participants who so graciously contributed their time and expertise to the Session. Finally, to the many friends of UNITAR in Japan and around the world whose cooperation over the years has made this Series possible, we extend our heartfelt gratitude. 2 | P a g e INTRODUCTION Seas, Coasts and the Ocean are part of the human security complex. Myriad factors including social, political, environmental and economic aspects of human security depend upon the sustainable and comprehensive governance and management of these areas. Inaugurated in 2002-2003, the UNITAR Series on Sea and Human Security examines, from a comprehensive point of view, the concept of human security as it pertains to seas and the ocean. Begun in 2002 with an International Conference1, the UNITAR Series on Sea and Human Security has from its beginnings been focused on mainstreaming the importance of a comprehensive approach to the economic, political, environmental and nutritional aspects of human security as it pertains to seas and the ocean. -
Auctions and Institutional Integration in the Tsukiji Wholesale Fish Market, Tokyo
Visible Hands: Auctions and Institutional Integration in the Tsukiji Wholesale Fish Market, Tokyo Theodore C. Bestor Working Paper No. 63 Theodore C. Bestor Department of Anthropology Columbia University Mailing Address: Department of Anthropology 452 Schemerhorn Hall Columbia University New York, NY 10027 (212) 854-4571 or 854-6880 FAX: (212) 749-1497 Bitnet: [email protected] Working Paper Series Center on Japanese Economy and Business Graduate School of Business Columbia University September 1992 Visible Hands: Auctions and Institutional Integration in the Tsukiji Wholesale Fish Market, Tokyo Theodore C. Bestor Department of Anthropology and East Asian Institute Columbia University Introduction As an anthropologist specializing in Japanese studies, I am often struck by the uncharacteristic willingness of economists to consider cultural and social factors in their analyses of Japan. Probably the economic system of no society is subject to as much scrutiny, analysis, and sheer speculation regarding its 'special character' as is Japan's. Put another way, emphasis on the special qualities of the Japanese economy suggests a recognition -- implicit or explicit -- that cultural values and social patterns condition economic systems. It remains an open question whether this recognition reflects empirical reality (e.g., perhaps the Japanese economic system is less autonomous than those in other societies) or is an artifact of interpretative conventions (e.g., perhaps both Western and Japanese observers are willing -- if at times antagonistic - partners in ascribing radical 'otherness' to the Japanese economy and therefore are more likely to accord explanatory power to factors that might otherwise be considered exogenous.) Recognition, however, that Japanese economic behavior and institutions are intertwined with and embedded within systems of cultural values and social structural relationships does not imply unanimity of opinion about the significance of this fact. -
By RAMYLEO T. PELAYO Special Project Report in Partial Fulfillment
THE PHILIPPINE FISHERIES SYSTEM: A MANAGEMENT PLANNING PERSPECTIVE by RAMYLEO T. PELAYO Special Project Report in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Science Marine Resources Management Program College of Oceanography Oregon State University Corvallis, Oregon 1983 For Lilia and Janice ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS My study grant for a masteral program in Marine Resources Management (MRM) came from the Philippine Governments agricul- tural loan project with the United States Government. I am therefore thankful to the officials and staffs of the National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA) and the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), the projects coor- dinating agencies for their respective governments, and the Phil- ippine Council for Agriculture and Resources Research and Deve- lopment (PCARRD), the agency I work for. I am particularly indebted to Dr. Elvira 0. Tan, PCARRD Director for Fisheries Research, for recommending me for a fel- lowship. In the end, I appreciate the favorable appraisal of my graduate committee: Dr. Victor T. Neal, MRM Program Coordinator and project adviser; Prof. Robert Schoning of the Department of Fisheries and Wildlife; and Dr. William Pearcy of the College of Oceanography. Among my professors, I should thank Dr. Charles Warren for providing me with a fresh lens for viewing resource science and management. My deepest gratitude goes to Olga and Bruce Sutherland without whose generosity and friendship my experience here would not have been as meaningful and fruitful. I also give my thanks to several other people who helped me in different ways during the making of this report, especially Kathryn Boeckman, Peter Howd, Heather Fawkes, Gary Braun, Federico and Emma Valerio, Anne-Marie Fagnan, Tish Parmenter, Mark Solon, Peter Ochumba, Gustavo Montero, Taka Hirai, Bill Ratliff, and my co-workers in PCARRD, Cesar Pagdilao, Rachel Baguilat, and Ester Cortes. -
Opportunities for Sustainable Fisheries in Japan
OPPORTUNITIES FOR SUSTAINABLE FISHERIES IN JAPAN O2 REPORT: OPPORTUNITIES FOR SUSTAINABLE FISHERIES IN JAPAN JANUARY 2016 THIS REPORT OFFERS PRACTICAL RECOMMENDATIONS TO HELP RESTORE FISHERIES AND COASTAL FISHING COMMUNITIES ACROSS THE JAPANESE ARCHIPELAGO © Ana Chang 2 CONTENT Introduction/Summary 4 State of Japanese Fisheries 5 The Japanese Seafood Supply Chain 8 Seafood Supply Chain - Upstream 8 Seafood Supply Chain - Downstream 9 Seafood Imports/Exports 11 Species in Focus: Tuna Supply Chain 12 Policy/Management 14 Sustainable Seafood in Japan 17 Survey of Japanese Consumers 17 Survey of Japanese Fishermen/Managers 18 Recommendations 19 References 21 Addendum: Rapid Assessments of Eleven Japanese Fisheries 3 Introduction/Summary If you want to witness a display of marine abundance and diversity unrivaled nearly anywhere on planet earth, don’t go to the Coral Triangle. Instead, head straight to the heart of Tokyo, grab your rubber boots and take a stroll through the cavernous Tsukiji fish market. From wild Kamchatka sockeye salmon to giant tuna from the Mediterranean to Maine lobster, Tsukiji sells it all in the largest seafood market in the world. The freshest and highest quality seafood in Tsukiji still comes from waters sur- rounding the Japanese archipelago, which hold some of the most productive fishing grounds on the planet. But domestic fisheries have been in decline for decades, due to overfishing, degraded ecosystems, and negative socio-economic factors. For the average Japanese consumer, this decline has caused higher prices at the market and increasing difficulties in enjoying traditional “washoku” food items. “Unagi” (eel), for example, went from a peak commercial catch of 232 metric tons in 1963 to a measly 5 tons by 2011.1 Meanwhile, the price quadrupled in the last decade alone. -
The Origin and Evolvement of Chinese Characters
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Portal Czasopism Naukowych (E-Journals) BI WEI THE ORIGIN AND EVOLVEMENT OF CHINESE CHARACTERS Writing, the carrier of culture and the symbol of human civilization, fi rst appeared in Sumer1. Like other ancient languages of Egypt and India, ancient Sumerian symbols have been lost in the process of history, but only Chinese characters still remain in use today. They have played a signifi cant role in the development of Chinese lan- guage and culture. This article intends to display how Chinese characters were creat- ed and how they were simplifi ed from the ancient form of writing to more abstract. Origin of Chinese characters Chinese characters, in their initial forms, were beautiful and appropriately refl ected images in the minds of ancient Chinese that complied with their understanding of reality. Chinese people selected the way of expressing meaning by fi gures and pic- tures, and Chinese characters begun with drawings. Three Myths in Ancient Times It is diffi cult to determine the specifi c time when the Chinese characters emerged. There are three old myths about the origin of Chinese characters. The fi rst refers to the belief that Chinese characters were created by Fu Xi – the fi rst of Three Sovereigns2 in ancient China, who has drew the Eight Trigrams which have evolved into Chinese characters. The mysterious Eight Trigrams3 used for divination are composed of the symbols “–” and “– –”, representing Yang and Yin respectively. 1 I.J. Gelb, Sumerian language, [in:] Encyclopedia Britannica Online, Encyclopedia Britannica, re- trieved 30.07.2011, www.britannica.com. -
Transnational Organized Crime in the Fishing Industry
TRANSNATIONAL ORGANIZED CRIME IN THE FISHING INDUSTRY Focus on: Trafficking in Persons Smuggling of Migrants Illicit Drugs Trafficking UNITED NATIONS Vienna, 2011 The description and classification of countries and territories in this study and the arrangement of the material do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries, or regarding its economic system or degree of development. © United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, 2011 This document was not formally edited. Acknowledgements The present publication was prepared by Eve de Coning (consultant) under the supervision of Alexia Taveau of the Human Trafficking and Migrant Smuggling Section at the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). Special gratitude is extended to Celso Coracini, Ian Munro, Morgane Nicot, Ric Power, Riikka Puttonen, and Fabrizio Sarrica at UNODC, Vienna. We would like to express our appreciation to the experts attending the expert consultation in Vienna 8-9 March 2011: Kresno Buntoro (the Indonesian Navy); Duncan Copeland (Sea Change Consulting); Alexander Dalli (Frontex); Shaun Driscoll (the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)); Annette Hübschle (Institute for Security Studies (ISS)); Kristiina Kangaspunta (United Nations Interregional Crime and Justice Research Institute (UNICRI)); Paola Monzini (independent expert); Barbara Salcher (International Organization for Migration (IOM)); Gunnar Stølsvik (Norwegian National Advisory Group against Organized IUU Fishing); as well as Beate Andrees and Brandt Wagner (International Labour Organization (ILO)) via telecom. The author would also like to thank Stephen Cederrand (Community Fisheries Control Agency), Douglas Guilfoyle (University College London), and Gail Lugten (University of Tasmania) for their comments on excerpts of earlier drafts of this study. -
Repatriation of Cultural Goods
UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) Repatriation of cultural objects: The case of China Liu, Z. Publication date 2015 Document Version Final published version Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Liu, Z. (2015). Repatriation of cultural objects: The case of China. General rights It is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Disclaimer/Complaints regulations If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: https://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. You will be contacted as soon as possible. UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (https://dare.uva.nl) Download date:24 Sep 2021 Repatriation of Cultural Objects: The Case of China Zuozhen Liu © Zuozhen Liu This study is financed by the Oversea Study Program of Guangzhou Elite Project. Repatriation of Cultural Objects The Case of China ACADEMISCH PROEFSCHRIFT ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor aan de Universiteit van Amsterdam op gezag van Rector Magnificus prof. dr. D.C. van den Boom ten overstaan van een door het College voor Promoties ingestelde commissie, in het openbaar te verdedigen in de Agnietenkapel op dinsdag 14 april 2015, te 10.00 uur door Zuozhen Liu geboren te Guangdong, China Promotor: Prof. -
Overfishing to Overconsume. Lure of Money Set to Empty the Oceans
Volume 4 | Issue 12 | Article ID 2295 | Dec 02, 2006 The Asia-Pacific Journal | Japan Focus Overfishing to Overconsume. Lure of money set to empty the oceans Mark Brazil Overfishing to Overconsume. Lure of money set the fish once seemed boundless, but even to empty the oceans fishermen now admit that overfishing has blighted the fishery. By Mark Brazil A friend of mine who lives in the picturesque port city of Otaru, western Hokkaido, is a fish- hunter. He loves to dive, and hunts for fish with a spear gun -- seafood is his manna from heaven. Visiting him for dinner recently, I was astonished by a creature on my plate that I had not encountered before -- though that is not so difficult in a country with a seemingly greater range of seafood available for consumption than any other. This creature was like a huge krill or shrimp, somewhat like the kind that I grew up in Britain calling a "prawn." But what was most strange about it, were its front appendages, which were just like the arms of a preying mantis. Some investigation revealed that this was Squilla oratoria, and its vernacular name is, not surprisingly, Japanese mantis shrimp (shako in Japanese). The search for that information led me to an interesting web site, which you might find a useful starting point for any quest for information about marine life. The Harbor at Rausu in Hokkaido ablaze with lights in years past as its fishing fleet docked Such a quest would be nothing if not timely, loaded with walleye pollack (above). -
Chinese Bronzes from the Meiyintang Collection Volume 2 Christian
Chinese Bronzes from the Meiyintang Collection Volume 2 Christian Deydier Chinese Bronzes from the Meiyintang Collection Volume 2 Chinese Bronzes from the Meiyintang Collection Volume 2 Christian Deydier Contents 9 Foreword 11 Chronology 13 Map 14 Studies of archaic Chinese bronze ritual vessels 24 Casting techniques 28 Fake bronzes 36 Shapes Catalogue 57 I - Xia / Erlitou culture 73 II - Early Shang / Erligang period 103 III - Late Shang / Yinxu period 151 IV - Western Zhou dynasty 187 V - Early Eastern Zhou / Spring and Autumn period 203 VI - Late Eastern Zhou / Warring States period 217 VII - Han dynasty 220 Bibliography 6 7 Since the publication of Volume 1 of Chinese Bronzes in the Meiyintang Collection, the collection has expanded and fifty more ritual bronzes have been added to those which have already been published. Many of the new acquisitions take us back to the very origins of bronze- vessel casting in China or, in other words, to the Erlitou cultural period (19th – 16th centuries BC.) in the Xia dynasty and the Erligang period (16th – 14th centuries BC.) at the beginning of the Shang dynasty. As a result of the collector’s recently renewed concentration on these early periods, the Meiyintang Collection has been able to acquire several exceptional bronzes of the Erlitou period, such as the extremely rare jiao listed as no. 160 (p. 68) and has also, as a result, now become the most complete collection in private hands of bronze ritual vessels of the Erligang period. The archaic bronze vessels in the Meiyintang Collection, probably the most important private collection of its type in terms of the quality, the rarity and the impeccable provenances of its objects, are a concrete testament to and a visual reminder of the primary importance in Chinese culture of the ancestral cult. -
Tokyo's Culture Is Still Very Traditional with Its Customs, Food and Dress Still
The Bronx Journal/February 2002 B 8 SHARON RODRIGUEZ Bronx Journal Staff Reporter okyo is located in the Kanto region on one of the four major islands of the archipelago of Japan. There are about 12 million people in this city, which is about 4 million more than the population of its sister city, New York. And just like New York City, Tokyo is considered to be one of the greatest cities in the world. This city has many charms and attractions hidden within. The urban landscape is an interesting mixture of old and new. It has everything a big city has, such as megamalls, FILE restaurants, major corporations in modern skyscrapers all around. You can find almost everything you have in NYC, from McDonald’s to Tower Record, and people you see on This city is located the streets of Tokyo are just as fashionable and crazy as New Yorkers. Many enjoy the lively nightlife of Tokyo, where streets on one of the four are bright with thousands of neon signs. Since Tokyo is a relatively safe place with a low crime rate, many bars and restaurants are open all night. major islands of Mixed with all the fashionable, high-tech stores, there File are many traditional sites in Tokyo, including a gorgeous Thai and Indian, and of course, the best sushi. the archipelago of palace, Buddhist temples and Shinto shrines with intricate Tokyo’s Central Wholesale Market, commonly known as architecture. Tsukiji fish market, is the largest fish market in Japan and Most Japanese people are not religious, but many reli- handles a larger volume of seafood than any other market Japan, in the Kanto gious rituals and customs have been adopted throughout in the world.