Analytical Study of Ground Water Contamination in Ankleshwar Taluka of Gujarat
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International Journal of Applied Engineering Research ISSN 0973-4562 Vol. 14, No.1, 2019 (Spl.) pp. 16-21 © Research India Publications. http://www.ripublication.com Analytical study of ground water contamination in Ankleshwar Taluka of Gujarat Mukesh A Modi, Assistant Professor, Civil Engg. Dept., Faculty of Tech. and Engg., M. S. University of Baroda. Hettal M. Tokle, Assistant Professor, Sal Institute of Tech. and Engineering Research-Ahmedabad Dr. N J Shrimali, Associate Professor, Civil Engg. Dept., Faculty of Tech. and Engg., M. S. University of Baroda. Abstract: Groundwater is considered as most valuable helpful in most of agricultural and industrial utilization, for natural resource to human lives. In the recent era fresh the development of arid and semi arid region ground water ground water is a topic to think. To access clean portable takes part vital role. A large number of ground water drinking water is challenge to people; as groundwater quality reservoirs are still uninvestigated and undeveloped although is affected by public activity and utility. The area having high the ground water is distributed among the world. contamination of ground water is selected named as Ankleshwar located in Bharuch district of Gujarat. The study II. LITERATURE REVIEW: area became center of attraction due to urbanization as well as many chemical refineries and pharmaceutical companies are Groundwater Quality is an issue of great importance and located around. The objective of study to access water quality concern. With continuous utilization of surface water parameter in 22 numbers of selected wells. Most effected sources, utilization of ground has increased in last few pollutant like TDS, Alkalinity, Nitrogen and fluoride analyzed decades which have raised new challenges and issues. during study. Spatial distribution analysis of these all Amongst these issues related to quality are significant. parameter is done with help of Arc GIS. Graphs are also Many scholars and researchers have worked on study and plotted to show ground water quality index with reference of analysis of ground water quality worldwide. They have dirking water quality standard IS 10500-2012. Study revels used many approaches and methods. Amongst most widely high constrictions of alkalinity and TDS in Ground water of used tools use of GIS and Statistical Models are very study area due to industrial effluents. Also higher magnitude of nitrogen is because of excessive use of fertilizer and popular. Some of the studies related to India and nearby pesticide. region are as follows. Index Terms — Nitrogen, TDS, Alkalinity, Groundwater, S.Krishnaraj et al carried out spatial analysis of IDW. groundwater quality using GIS for Karur district of Tamil Nadu, India. They analyzed number of water samples for I. INTRODUCTION physico-chemical parameters like TDS, TH, TA Chloride, and Fluoride. They also did geographic information system- Groundwater resources are affected by enlargement of based groundwater quality mapping and contour map. irrigation activities, industrialization and urbanization. Finally they developed an integrated map showing three Monitoring and conserving this essential useful resource is priority classes such as Excellent, Good and Poor essential. The exceptional of water is described in phrases groundwater quality zones of the study are. of its physical, chemical and biological parameters. Ascertaining the satisfactory of groundwater is The urban groundwater quality assessment of their indispensable earlier than its use for a number of functions physiological characteristics have done by P.Satyanarayana such as drinking, agricultural, leisure and industrial et al of Greater Visakhapatnam Municipal Corporation activities. Area of Andhra Pradesh, India. The water quality standards The movement of groundwater is very slow as compare to of WHO, BIS and CPHEEO are taken as reference and final surface water, the rate of movement of ground water is results were compared with that. depending upon the parameters like transmissivity, permeability, aquifer storage capacity etc. Ground water 16 International Journal of Applied Engineering Research ISSN 0973-4562 Vol. 14, No.1, 2019 (Spl.) pp. 16-21 © Research India Publications. http://www.ripublication.com Spatial Distribution of Ground water Quality is done by S.Tikle et al; the domain area is selected in Pune city- Maharashtra. The study bore well sample of data collected are 29 numbers and the study is done with using Arc GIS INDIA software. The prescription from APHA is taken as a reference and the physicochemical parameters are analyzed that are finally compared with WHO (2006, 2008) water GUJARAT quality standards for drinking. Also, maps were prepared using IDW (Inverse Distance Weighting) technique in GIS. Gursimran Singh et al studied effect of polluter surface Figure1. MAP OF ANKLESHWAR water on ground water for BudhaNullah near Ludhiana and Figure: 1 Study area map of Ankleswar Machhiwara region of India. They collected number of 2012-13 samples and analyzed all the quality parameters using District: Bharuch Water sample: Tube well Lab: Ankleswar TDS standard methods prescribed in “Standard methods for Sr Village Name Location Testing Date Testing result examination of water and wastewater”. The total studyNo 1 ALANJ Vav of Vill. Aalunj 06/12/2012 2680.00 mg/l covers so many samples of data within range of study area, 2 GADKHOL Nr. Tank 22/12/2012 3880.00 mg/l the data sample then analyzed and compared with ISO 3 KARMALI Near Panchayat 26/02/2013 2200.00 mg/l 4 KARMALI Nr. Samshan 19/06/2012 2356.00 mg/l 10500 drinking water quality standards; in the result found 5 KHAROD Near Tank 26/02/2013 2250.00 mg/l 6 MOTALI Sarpanch's house 19/06/2012 3848.00 mg/l that the sample of water collected found to be unfit for 7 PUNGAM Rajput Faliya 11/10/2012 3240.00 mg/l drinking. Optimum value for soil is found in Sodium 8 SAMOR Nr Amravati Wadi 22/12/2012 2300.00 mg/l 9 SANJALI Bore Water 26/02/2013 3650.00 mg/l adsorption ratio (SAR) test shows results within the ranges 10 SANJALI Mazid 02/03/2013 3500.00 mg/l 11 SARANGPOR Near Navi Nagri 26/02/2013 2120.00 mg/l from 3.78 to 6.98 mg/kg; the soil having SAR value less 12 SARANGPOR Nr. Gram Panchayat 11/10/2012 2360.00 mg/l than 10 are generally considered as a good soil for leaching 13 UMARWADA Bore Water 26/02/2013 2300.00 mg/l 14 UMARWADA Talav 19/06/2012 2264.00 mg/l and water percolation. The presence of impurities and NITRATE heavy metals are found in other forms in the ground water. 1 MOTALI Sarpanch's House 19/06/2012 253.81 mg/l 2 SANJALI Bore Water 26/02/2013 115.18 mg/l 3 SANJALI Mazid 02/03/2013 115.18 mg/l Akhtar and Z.Tang carried out study related to 4 SANJALI Tank 19/06/2012 176.30 mg/l contamination sources-identification and concentration of 5 SARANGPOR Nr.Panchayt ofiice 11/10/2012 121.09 mg/l TDS in urban area of Pakistan. They collected data and 6 UMARWADA Bore Water 26/02/2013 115.18 mg/l ALKALINITY analyzed graphically. In the conclusion; contaminated river 1 KHAROD Near Tank 26/02/2013 780.00 mg/l water and drain systems, poor unregulated landfills are 2 UMARWADA Bore Water 26/02/2013 680.00 mg/l found as major sources of pollution. III. STUDY AREA AND DATA COLLECTION: 2017-18 District: Bharuch Water sample: Tube well Lab: Ankleswar The study area Ankleshwar is located in Bhruch district of TDS Gujarat. It lies between 21.6264° N (latitude), 73.0152° E Sr VillageName Location Testing Date Testing result (longitude). Akleshwar taluka is located around 14Km fromNo 1 DIVA Bore Near Tank 20/11/2017 2262.00 mg/l Bharuch District. The beautiful Bharuch district is situated 2 DIVA Near Pond 20/11/2017 2276.00 mg/l 3 DIVA Near panchayat 20/11/2017 7688.00 mg/l on bank of Narmada river, which also known as lifeline of 4 DIVI Primary school 20/11/2017 2344.00 mg/l Gujarat. The river banks of Bharuch district are covered by 5 DIVI Nr Aganvadi 20/11/2017 2444.00 mg/l 6 KARMALI Nr School 06/04/2017 3600.00 mg/l greenery. 7 KOSAMADI kosamadi 03/05/2017 2600.00 mg/l 8 SARFUDDIN Nr Tank 20/11/2017 2594.00 mg/l 9 SARFUDDIN Nr aganvadi, 20/11/2017 3052.00 mg/l Ankleshwar town and Bharuch also have remarkable 10 SURWADI Primary school 20/11/2017 2312.00 mg/l peculiarities in ancient time. Many pharmaceutical NITRATE 1 DIVA Near panchayat 20/11/2017 47.38 mg/l companies are located in Ankleshwar taluka. There are 2 DIVA Plot Vibhag-01, 20/11/2017 129.55 mg/l 3 DIVA Plot vibhag-02, 20/11/2017 141.47 mg/l around 2000 industries located in this area. 4 KARMALI Near Tank 31/08/2017 72.57 mg/l 5 KARMALI At Nea School 06/04/2017 273.00 mg/l Ankleshwar industrial association is the largest association 6 KOSAMADI Name: kosamadi 03/05/2017 60.28 mg/l 7 SARFUDDIN Nr aganvadi 20/11/2017 54.86 mg/l of industry in Gujarat Industrial Development Corporation 8 UMARWADA Nr panchayat 06/04/2017 120.30 mg/l (GIDC). In 2011 Ankleshwar had population around ALKALINITY 1 HARIPURA At office Faliya 07/04/2017 760.00 mg/l 140839. Major predominant geological formation found in 2 SARFUDDIN Nr Tank 20/11/2017 644.00 mg/l study area is Deccan Trap, Sandstone, and Alluvium. FLOURIDE 1 SARFUDDIN Primary school 20/11/2017 3.04 mg/l 17 International Journal of Applied Engineering Research ISSN 0973-4562 Vol.