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22Educating Poems Using Nostalgia by Gholam Reza Barusan

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22Educating Poems Using Nostalgia by Gholam Reza Barusan Fecha de presentación: enero, 2020, Fecha de Aceptación: marzo, 2020, Fecha de publicación: mayo, 2020 EDUCATING POEMS USING NOSTALGIA BY GHOLAM REZA BARUSAN EDUCAR POEMAS CON NOSTALGIA POR GHOLAM REZA BARUSAN Mojtaba Abbasi Hashem Abadi1 E-mail: [email protected] ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2321-9227 Mohammad Shah Badi Zadeh1 22 E-mail: [email protected] ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5374-8595 Majid Taghavi Behbahani1 E-mail: [email protected] ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5589-8012 1 Department of Persian language and literature. Islamic Azad University. Mashhad. Iran. Suggested citation (APA, seventh edition) Hashem Abadi, M. A., Badi Zadeh, M. S., & Taghavi Behbahani, M. (2020). Educating poems using nostalgia by Gho- lam Reza Barusan. Revista Conrado, 16(74), 186-192. RESUMEN RESUMEN This article attempts to make benefit from the con- Este artículo intenta sacar provecho de los concep- cepts of nostalgia to educate the concepts of poem tos de nostalgia para educar los conceptos del poe- and also will study the Nostalgias in the Persian ma y también estudiará las nostalgias en los poemas poems. The term of Nostalgia has been interpreted persas. El término de Nostalgia ha sido interpretado in Persian language as the sorrow of loneliness, fe- en lengua persa como la tristeza de la soledad, el eling longing, sweet sadness and remorse for the anhelo, la dulce tristeza y el remordimiento por el pa- bygone. Although this term has recently entered li- sado. Aunque este término ha entrado recientemen- terature, its examples are seen in Persian literature te en la literatura, sus ejemplos se ven en la literatura from distant past. Gholam Reza Barusan is amongst persa del pasado lejano. Gholam Reza Barusan es the poets whose poems are replete with nostalgia uno de los poetas cuyos poemas están repletos de and its various examples. The poems of him are nostalgia y sus diversos ejemplos. Los poemas de tough grasp by themselves, however using the con- él son difíciles de entender por sí mismos, sin em- cept of Nostalgia they can be educated. Meanwhile bargo, utilizando el concepto de Nostalgia pueden introducing the poems by Gholam Reza Barusan, ser educados. Mientras presentaba los poemas de the present article investigated the various manifes- Gholam Reza Barusan, el presente artículo investi- tations of nostalgia in his poems, including thinking gó las diversas manifestaciones de nostalgia en sus about death, loneliness, loss of dears, sorrow of lo- poemas, incluyendo pensar en la muerte, la sole- neliness and paling of the human values. The current dad, la pérdida de los seres queridos, la tristeza de study has been carried out based on a library re- la soledad y la palidez de los valores humanos. El search and sought identifying the factors influencing estudio actual se llevó a cabo en base a una inves- the poet’s thought and mind and investigating the tigación de la biblioteca y buscó identificar los fac- method by which nostalgia cases have been reflec- tores que influyen en el pensamiento y la mente del ted in his poems. poeta e investigar el método por el cual los casos de nostalgia se han reflejado en sus poemas. Keywords: Sorrow of loneliness, nostalgia, Gholam Reza Palabras clave: Barusan, human beings, nature. Dolor de soledad, nostalgia, Gholam Reza Barusan, seres humanos, naturaleza. Volumen 16 | Número 74 | Mayo - Junio | 2020 CONRADO | Revista pedagógica de la Universidad de Cienfuegos | ISSN: 1990-8644 INTRODUCTION Barusan as a newly emerging poet, the current article tried finding answers to the questions of the following kinds: Since nostalgia is a term that has found its way from psychology into literature, it is necessary to present some 1. How much has nostalgia been used in Barusan’s points in brief regarding its root and history before an- poems? ything else. 2. Which examples of nostalgia have been manifested in Nostalgia is a French word composed of two Greek cons- Barusan’s poems? tructs, namely Nostos meaning return and algos meaning 3. Why Barusan’s poems are considered as pain and suffering. Of course, the first part of this word, i.e. sadness-oriented? Nostos, has been inserted with the meaning of the mother The present study has used the set of the blank works by land and reminding of homesickness or the very sorrow of Gholam Reza Barusan as its reference basis. Numerous being away from the homeland in Blackwell Dictionary as studies and researches have been undertaken regarding “the term nostalgia was first used by a Swiss physician na- nostalgia. The followings are but some of them: Anousheh med Johannes Hoffer in an article to describe the psycho- (1997); Aryanpour (2001); Barusan (2005); Sharifian logical states of two patients”. (Ebrahimi Takamjani, 2012) &Taymuri (2010). A century before the publication of the article by Hoffer But, no research was found having dealt with nostalgia in (1789-1815), the conditions were in such a way that the the poems by Gholam Reza Barusan. The novelty of this Austrian physicians acquired more clinical experience issue made the researcher write the current article. regarding this disease that had come about due to the increase in the number of the migrants and soldiers who DEVELOPMENT were away from their homelands. They experimentally found out a way for diagnosing and treating this disorder. Gholam Reza Barusan, son of Martyr Ismail Barusan, was born in 1973 in Mashhad and he found himself interes- Nowadays, nostalgia is described as an adaptation di- ted in poetry since 18. He has left behind a brilliant work sorder in clinical psychology. “Adaptation disorder occurs paper during the 38 years of his short life. He is a well- when an individual cannot adapt oneself to a stressing known poet in the area of the new poetry generation and incident like the termination of a romantic relationship, the post-1980s poetry. The main reason for his fame is his change of living place and change in the life conditions inclination towards short and simple writings in the area of hence experiences anxiety, frustration and worriedness”. blank verse. (Ganji, 2015) “Barusan realized plain writing as a difficult form and task In the current literary investigations, nostalgia is approa- and believed that the authors using plain language, un- ched from two perspectives, i.e. social and individual. In like those employing obfuscated language, give realism individual nostalgia, poets usually deal with the descrip- a share of their poems. He knew plain writing as a locus tions of moments of life and their own memories and feel wherein the readers can see themselves in the mirror of regret for them. In social nostalgia that is the product of poetry and believed that idealism in poetry has reached the social and political and even natural changes, the its end and that the reality has to be narrated and this can poet narrates a general grief and sorrow and somehow be actualized in a plain language”. (Abazari, 2013) worries about the destiny of the humans and the world. Both kinds of the foresaid nostalgia are seen in the poems His first poetical collection was published in 1999 under by nearly all the poets and it is used as a special artistic the title of “probability confuses the bird”. instrument for expressing the psychological and mental This means that the poet formally and seriously started pains of the poet. composing poetry at the age of 26 and he could present himself within less than 12 years as a poet with his own METODOLOGY poetry style but with a different language in the area of The goal of this study was the identification and extrac- the contemporary poetry (Marandi & Homayonnia, 2019). tion of nostalgia examples in poems by Barusan. It seems In 2005, he published the anthology named “a packet of that Gholam Reza Barusan is a grief-stricken poet due cigarette in exile”. This recent book was announced as to the special conditions of his life, especially loss of his the best book of the first round of journalists’ poetry in father during adolescence and sorrow is shown off in his 2006. This same book was published in 2013 by Morwarid poetry more than any other subject. By composing poetry, Publication Institute along with the translation of the he sought healing of the pain and sorrow that has over- poems into English and German. The most successful shadowed his life. Meanwhile introducing Gholam Reza 187 | Volumen 16 | Número 73 | Mayo - Junio | 2020 CONRADO | Revista pedagógica de la Universidad de Cienfuegos | ISSN: 1990-8644 poetry collection by Barusan has been published under beings. Here, some nostalgia manifestations in his poems the title of “mourning for the tree that has fallen on its side” have been presented: in 2009; one year later, it won the title of the best book in One of the examples of nostalgia is thanatopsis and con- “the second round of Nima Poetry Award”. sideration of death which has always been a subject for The poetry collection named “the third infarction” that was the human beings to think about. This phenomenon is published after Barusan’s death included 53 sonnets and considered as the most important and, in the meanwhile, 340 couplets and a number of lyrics and was admired the most ambiguous incident in every human being’s life in the tenth international Fajr Poetry Festival. One of the in such a way that it can be stated that the most important other most successful of his works in the area of blank event in every person’s life is death not birth. verse is the book “a door was opened in the waters” that “Death is the integral part of the mankind’s life.
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