Harley Hatfield Cascade Wilderness fond s

An inventory

in

Rare Books and Special Collections University of Library

Prepared by:

Joanne Boucher Jennifer Smith April 2002 FONDS LEVEL DESCRIPTIO N

Harley Hatfield Cascade Wilderness fonds [textual records and other material] . – 1804 – 1997, predominant 1970 – 1990 . -1 .48 linear m of textual records and other material .

Biographical Sketch :

Harley Robert Hatfield was born on February 28, 1905 in Saint John, New Brunswick . The son o f Arthur Seaman Hatfield and Roberta (Christie), he moved to British Columbia with his family i n the summer of 1907 . The family first settled on the edge of Shuswap Lake, but moved quickly t o Summerland that fall . In 1909, the Hatfield family relocated to Kaleden, one of the earlies t families to settle in that community . Some time between 1910-1920, the family moved onc e again to Penticton . After his graduation from Penticton High School in 1923, Harley Hatfiel d moved to Vancouver to begin studies at the University of British Columbia in 1924 . Following hi s marriage to Edith White Tisdall, known as 'Toddy', in 1932, the couple moved their family t o Vaseaux Lake. Two sons were born to them, John, in 1934, and Peter, in 1936 . (Two othe r children, Chris and Alyson, were born a decade later, following World War II .) The Hatfield family re-located to Penticton in the late 1930's, where they remained until Edith's death in 1984 . Harley Hatfield stayed on at the family home until 1994, moved to a retirement home in Penticto n between 1994 and 1998, and finally moved to Vancouver in 1998, where he lived until his death , on February 14, 2000.

While studying at UBC, Hatfield began a career in construction to help pay for his studies . In the late 1920's, he graduated from UBC with a Bachelor of Arts in History, and, returning home t o Penticton, he and his father established the family business, Interior Contracting Company Ltd ., in 1930. The Company built many roads, bridges, and damns throughout the British Columbia . interior. Hatfield enlisted in the military at or near the beginning of World War II and first served with the Royal Canadian Air Force . He later transferred to the Royal Canadian Engineers , attaining the rank of Captain. He never had the opportunity to serve overseas during wartime . I n 1945, his unit was demobilized and he returned to his family and to Interior Contracting i n Penticton . The family business was sold in the mid-late 1950's .

It was in the 1950's that Hatfield became one of the founding members of the Okanaga n Similkameen Parks Society (OSPS) . He was also a director, writer, and, eventually, Honorary Life Member of the Historical Society, and an active member of the Wildernes s Advisory Committee. His son, Peter, would eventually take up his father's interest in the OSP S and the Wilderness Advisory Committee and in his efforts to protect the Cascade Wildernes s area. Harley Hatfield's efforts to restore both the Hudson's Bay Company and Okanagan Brigad e Trails were rewarded with the naming of Mount Hatfield, located near the Hudson's Bay Compan y Trail, in his honour in the late 1960's, and with a Heritage Canada Foundation Award in 1981 .

Although his work to preserve the Cascade Wilderness and related trails claimed the bulk of hi s attention, Harley Hatfield also served as a director of the Engineering Institute of Canada fro m 1961 to 1971, as an Alderman for the City of Penticton between 1965 and 1968, as an Executiv e Member of the Similkameen Regional District from 1965 to 1969, as a member of the Penticto n Board of Trade, and in various capacities with the Boy Scouts . Scope and Contents :

The fonds consists predominantly of textual, graphic, and cartographic materials documenting the efforts of Harley Hatfield, in conjunction with the Okanagan Similkameen Parks Society, the Wilderness Advisory Committee, and the Okanagan Historical Society, to establis h the Cascade Wilderness area and the Hudson's Bay Company and Okanagan Brigade Trails as protected areas in the interior of British Columbia . The fonds also includes textual record s illustrating Mr. Hatfield's research into the old fur trading routes in the area, and the prominen t persons connected with breaking those trails; additional materials document facets of Mr. Hatfield's personal life and other interests .

Notes :

Title based on contents of the fonds and on direction of the institution .

Title does not accurately reflect the contents of the records . Approximately 50% of the materia l was generated by Peter Hatfield, Harley Hatfield's son .

The majority of the material dated prior to 1960 is research material accumulated by Harle y Hatfield from archives and other sources . Two boxes containing this material (#7 and #9) have not been arranged or described .

Includes 152 maps, 148 photographs (some contained within a photo album), 395 slides, 1 film, 1 audio cassette tape, and 1 VHS video tape.

Transferred from Peter Hatfield, February 20, 2001 .

In large part, the original order of the creator has been lost . In many cases, materials pertaining to specific series are distributed throughout the fonds . For example, materials from differen t series may be found within the same folder.

Box list available .

SERIES DESCRIPTION S

1 . Okanagan Similkameen Parks Society Records. – [19-? -19-?] . – [?] m of textual records.

Scope and Contents : Little can be determined about the history of the Okanagan Similkameen Parks Society, othe r than the fact that Harold King was President of the Society in 1982 and 1983 .

The series consists of correspondence, published material, and minutes relating to the Society' s involvement in the Cascade Wilderness project . The series has been divided into the followin g sub-series: 1) correspondence 2) newsletters / brochures / booklets 3) reports and survey s 4) minutes

Notes: Little is known at this point about the nature of Harley and Peter Hatfield's involvement with th e Okanagan Similkameen Parks Society, other than that Harley may have been a foundin g member . It is also unclear in the records to what extent the Society was involved in the Cascad e Wilderness project, and whether the Society was established solely as part of the effort to get th e Cascade Wilderness area set aside, or was established separately and was also involved wit h other activities . From the records, it appears that the Society was involved with many differen t activities .

This series forms part of the Harley Hatfield Cascade Wilderness fonds .

2. Committees Records. – [ca. 1970 – 1992] . – [?] m of textual records.

Scope and Contents : The series consists of correspondence, minutes, newsletters and other textual material relating t o several committees that were involved in the Cascade Wilderness project, including : the Cascade Advisory Committee, the Wilderness Advisory Committee, the Cascade Wilderness Advisor y Committee, the Cascade Wilderness Committee, the Okanagan Historical Society, and others . The Cascade Advisory Committee was established by the B . C. Ministry of Forests in 1983 to advise the Ministry in ongoing discussions regarding the Cascade Wilderness Area . It was comprised of representatives from several organizations with an interest in forestry issues . The records contain little information regarding the administrative histories of the other committees . The series has been divided into the following sub-series : 1) correspondence 2) newsletters/ booklets/ brochure s 3) reports and survey s 4) minutes

Notes: It is very difficult to determine from the records what the relationships were between thes e committees, or their respective roles in the Cascade Wilderness project . The name s of the Wilderness Advisory Committee, the Cascade Wilderness Advisory Committee, and th e Cascade Wilderness Committee seem to have been used interchangeably, and it is possible tha t they are all the same organization . There is no explicit evidence within the records to indicate on e way or the other. It is also unclear whether these committees were subsidiary bodies to th e Okanagan Similkameen Parks Society or were independent entities.

This series forms part of the Harley Hatfield Cascade Wilderness fonds .

3. Cascade Wilderness Area Trails Records . -1972 – 1993. – [?] m textual records and othe r materials.

Scope and Contents: Contains correspondence, newsletters, slides, photographs, clippings, and other material s documenting the efforts of Harley and Peter Hatfield in protecting and maintaining historic trail s within the Cascade Wilderness area . Sub-series include: 1) Hudson's Bay Company Brigade Trai l 2) Okanagan Brigade Trail 3) Blackeyes Trail 4) Whatcom Trail 5) Hope Trail 6) 7) Other Trail s

Limited information on other trails in the area is also included .

The series forms part of the Harley Hatfield Cascade Wilderness fonds .

4. Government-related Records . – [ca. 1970 -19-?] . – [?] m of textual records.

Scope and Contents : The series consists of correspondence between various government agencies and officials at th e federal and provincial levels, and various individuals, including Harley and Peter Hatfield, an d copies of reports and surveys issued by various government agencies .

This series forms part of the Harley Hatfield Cascade Wilderness fonds .

5. Presentations . – [198-? -198-?] . – [?] m of textual records and graphic materials.

Scope and Contents: The series consists of textual material and slides used to make presentations to various groups , including the B.C. Ministry of Forests and the Cabinet Committee on Economic Development , about the proposed Cascade Wilderness area .

It is difficult to identify from the material which person or group was making each presentation . It is equally difficult to distinguish which slides may have been used with which presentations ; it is possible that some groups of slides may have been used in more than one presentation .

This series forms part of the Harley Hatfield Cascade Wilderness fonds .

6. Maps. -1939 – 1997 . – 152 maps.

Scope and Contents: Contains a variety of original and photocopied maps of British Columbia and Norther n State. The majority illustrate details pertaining to the Cascade Wilderness area i n general . Others plot the course of individual trails within the area .

Notes: The maps have been removed from the main body of records and are contained within 17 ma p folders. Further description of the maps series is being undertaken separately . Please see the Maps Index at U .B.C. Special Collections for further information .

Older maps and some maps, previously repaired with adhesive tape, are now brittle an d breaking.

This series forms part of the Harley Hatfield Cascade Wilderness fonds .

7. Personal/Miscellaneous Records . — [19-? -19-?]. — [?] m of textual records and other materials.

Scope and Contents : Contains a limited amount of material documenting Harley Hatfield's other interests and persona l life outside his involvement in the Cascade Wilderness project . Included among these i s information about his involvement with the Boy Scouts and the Veterans Against Nuclear Arms , as well as copies of his own poetry . The series has been divided into : 1) correspondence 2) newsletters/brochures/booklets 3) newspaper and magazine clippings/magazines 4) slides and photograph s 5) other

Notes: It is likely that there are other records, outside this fonds, relating to Mr . Hatfield's other activitie s and personal life that have not been included within this accrual . There are only a few items o f this nature present within the fonds and it is evident that Mr . Hatfield was involved in a grea t number of diverse activities .

This series forms part of the Harley Hatfield Cascade Wilderness fonds .

8. Research Material . — [1804 -19-?] . — [?] m of textual records and publications .

Scope and Contents : Series consists of textual material gathered by Harley Hatfield in the course of his research int o the history of the Okanagan and surrounding area during the 19 th and early 20th centuries. It includes primarily photocopies and transcripts of records from various archival institutions relatin g to the fur trade and other activities, the ownership of land, and biographical information o n prominent individuals in the Okanagan during the time period . The series has been divided int o the following sub-series : 1) books 2) photocopied material s 3) transcribed materia l 4) other

Notes: While many of the photocopied items bear the date of creation for the original item, they generall y do not indicate the date when the photocopy was made or used . The inclusive dates for thi s series represent the dates indicated on original materials, not photocopies . The oldest origina l was dated 1804, and there are a few other originals that also date to the 1800's .

This series forms part of the Harley Hatfield Cascade Wilderness fonds .

Harley Hatfield Cascade Wilderness Fond s

FILE LIST

Box1

File No. Date File Name

1-1 19-? "Wilderness or Logging" — report by Peter Hatfield?

1-2 1985 "The Profitability of Logging the Stein Valley" — report by Trevor Jones

1-3 1984 "British Columbia's Forest Products Industry : Constraints to Growth" — report by Woodbridg e Reed & Associates

1-4 1986 "The Effects of National Parks on Loca l Populations" — report by Colin M . Harris

1-5 1983 "The Cascade Wilderness Proposal" — report by James Bell

1-6 1939 (Edition) [2 maps] — "Historic Trails in South-West Britis h Columbia Hope-Princeton Sheet ; Historic Trails in South-West British Columbia Known Sections Remaining — removed for separate description and storage

1-7 1985, 1986 [The Wilderness Advisory Committee — misc]

1-8 1986 [Wilderness Advisory Committee — Vancouve r public meetings]

1-9 1985-1986 [Miscellaneous 1] — contains a report by Dr . A. J. Hanson, also unfiled correspondence , newsletters, newspaper clippings, an d photocopies

1-10 1985? [Miscellaneous 2] — newspaper clippings an d photocopies (of clippings), correspondence , newsletters File No. Date File Name

1-11 1984-1985? [Miscellaneous 3] — newspaper clippings an d photocopies (of clippings), brochures , newsletters, magazine articles

1-12 1979 "Economic and Resource Management Aspects of the Commercial Use of Fish an d Wildlife Resources in British Columbia "

1-13 ca. 1985 [Miscellaneous 4] — reports, maps and photocopies (of maps), correspondence , photocopied articles

1-13a 1981, 1985 [Miscellaneous 5]

1-14 1983 "British Columbia Facts and Statistics "

1-15 1981 Cascade Soil Survey 1981-02-03

1-16 1983 "Wilderness or Logging : Case Studies of Two Conflicts in B.C ." — report by Trevor Jones (2 copies, 1 removed )

1-17 1985, 1993 [Miscellaneous 6] — newspaper, reports , magazine

1-18 1982, 1984 [Cascade Wilderness presentation an d brochure]

1-19 1981 Cascade Wilderness Study : Status Report

1-20 1977, 1991 [Miscellaneous 7] — newspaper, memo, not e

1-21 1989-1991 HBC Trail Management Pla n

Box 2

2-1 1979, 1981 — 1984? [Handout materials] — multiple copies of eac h item, one copy of each retained

2-2 1983 West Coast Environmental Law Association — report by Bill Lane File No. Date File Name

2-3 1983-1984 OSPS [Okanagan Similkameen Parks Society] Presentation to Ministry of Forests CAC , February 25/84 — 3 folders

2-4 1982-1984 Cascade Wilderness Advisory Committe e

2-5 1979-1982 Tulameen PAC

2-6 1981-1987 Tourism Info and Recreation — multiple copie s of "Values and Options", 1 retained

2-7 19-? [Address labels : Federation Mountain Clubs of B.C.]

2-8 1984, 1986 Correspondence - Grace McCarth y

2-9 1986-1987 [Correspondence — Cascade Wildernes s Proposal]

3-1 1983 [Memorandum: Bruce Morganstern] — memo from Ministry of Forests to Bruce Morganstern and map

3-2 1979 [Map: "Mosaic of Cascade Wilderness, Merrit t Forest District"] — removed for separate description and storag e

3-3 1982 "Old Pack Trails of the Cascade Wilderness" — booklet 1982 edition (multiple copies, I retained)

3-4 1976, 1978 [Slide Carousel 1] - includes Slides BC 2003- 1 — BC 2003-80]

3-5 1984-1985 [3 Maps] - Silviculture Reports CP 94, 95, 97 — includes 3 maps : Cutting Permit East Podun k Creek, Jacobson Lake Cutting Permit 94 , White Cloud Lake Cutting Permit 95 — remove d for separate description and storage File No. Date File Name

3-6 19-? [VHS video cassette]

3-7 1976-1985 Forestry — 4 folders ; 2 copies of Forest Talk, Summer 1981, 1 retained. 5 maps: Land Capability for Forestry Princeton 92; Cascade Wilderness Proposal, Ministry of Forest s 1980 (record inventory); Cascade Wilderness Proposal, Ministry of Forest s Kamloops 1980 (Visual Inventory) ; Cascade Wilderness Visual Inventory 1980 — remove d for separate description and storag e

Box 3

3-8 1984 [Correspondence and related material, 1984]

3-9 1984-1985 [Heritage for Tomorrow] — brochure , correspondence, and notes re : conference?

3-10 c. 1984 [Directors List Okanagan Similkameen Park s Society 1984-1985] — extra copies of blan k letterhead and envelopes removed

3-11 1979, 1984 [Association of B .C . Professional Foresters ]

3-12 1981-1982 [Cascade Wilderness 1981-82] — includes slid e BC 2003-8 1

3-13 c. 1981-1984 [Cascade Wilderness Proposal]

4-1 1982 "Old Pack Trails of the Cascade Wilderness" — booklet

4-2 1984 [Parks Canada Meeting, Nov . 1984]

4-3 1987 [Map — Cascade Recreation Area 1987 ]

4-4 19-? [Aerial photos (photocopies), Province of B .C . ]

4-5 1980-1982 Peter S . Hatfield — 3 folders File No . Date File Name

4-6 1972, 1981-1984 Cascade Wilderness General — 3 folders ; includes photos BC 2003-396 —BC 2003-40 2

4-7 1985? Computer Tables 4 & 5

4-8 1974, 1981-1982 Public Involvement — 3 folders

4-9 1977? Sowaqua HBC Trail — slides BC 2003-82 to B C 2003-94

4-10 1980-1985 Articles and Clippings (1 of 3 )

Box 4

4-10 1980-1985 Articles and Clippings (2 and 3 of 3 )

4-11 1977, 1981, 1982, 1985 Cascade Wilderness Info and OSPS Info — 3 folders; includes 4 maps: Historic Trails i n Southwest British Columbia (Hope-Princeton) x 2 ; Hudson's Bay Brigade Trail of 1849 -1961 ; untitled map — removed for separat e description and storage

5-1 19-? [4 maps: untitled, various trails] — removed for separate description and storage

5-2 c. 1984-1985 Parks Canada Brigade Trail Trip, 1984 [Cabinet Committee on Economi c Development]

5-3 1985 [Cabinet Committee on Economic Development]: CCED Presentation Follow-u p

5-4 1984-1985 [Cabinet Committee on Economi c Development]: Financial Consideration s

5-5 c. 1985 [Cabinet Committee on Economi c Development]: Presentation Distribution — mailing list File No . Date File Name

5-6 1985 [Cabinet Committee on Economi c Development]: Tourism/Recreation

5-7 1984 [Cabinet Committee on Economic Development]: CCED Overhead s

5-8 1983 [Cabinet Committee on Economi c Development]: Alternatives

5-9 1984-1985 [Cabinet Committee on Economi c Development]: Forest Resource

5-10 1985 [Cabinet Committee on Economi c Development] : CCED Presentation

5-11 1985 [Cabinet Committee on Economi c Development] : Values and Option s

5-12 1985? [Cabinet Committee on Economi c Development: Miscellaneous correspondence & related]

5-13 1984-1985 Yale Supply Block Plan (1984-85), File No . 1 — 3 folders

5-14 1983-1985 Yale Supply Block Plan References (1983-85 )

5-15 1985 Borre van Doornick vs. Association of B .C. Professional Foresters

5-16 1984-1987 Skagit Commissio n

5-17 1985 Cascade Wilderness Trails Committee #3 — 2 folders

Box 5

5-18 1984-1985 Cascade Wilderness Trails Committee #2 — 2 folders File No . Date File Name

5-19 1982-1984 Cascade Wilderness Trails Committee #1 — 2 folders

5-20 1984 Coordinating Committee Forestry

6-1 1980, 1983 Forestry Figures Cascade Are a

6-2 1992 Ok[anagan] Trail Books Reconciliation as of 2 2 August 92

6-3 1990-1992 Booklets, Miscellaneous Correspondence re: Sales, etc.

6-4 1987-1990 Okanagan Brigade Trail Correspondenc e 1987-89, 1990 & Miscellaneous Financing, etc .

6-5 1990-1992 Booklets, Financial Current to 17 January 199 1

6-6 1987-1990 Trails Early Drafts & Miscellaneous Info , Okanagan Brigade Trail

6-7 1974, 1989 The Beaver / The Okanagan Brigade Trail - 2 booklets

6-8 19-? [Map : Brigade Trails, Okanagan to Kamloop s and Cariboo]

6-9 1992-1993 [Accounting Notes]

6-10 1827-1989 (predominant 1981-1989) [Box] 2: Colin's Gulch ?, Owl's Head , Blackeyes Trail, Nurse Waburton, George MacDougal, Oregon Historical Society

6-11 1915-1987 (predominant 1976-1982) [Box] 1 : Heritage Trust, Heritage West, Cascade Wilderness, Names & Addresses , Reports on Wildlife Federation - 2 folders

Box 8

8-1 19-? [Booklet] The Whatcom Trails 1858

File No. Date File Name

8-2 1924 [History Essay 1924]

8-3 1975 Walter Moberly's Exploration 1865

8-4 1976, 1981 Maps Index

8-5 1981-1989 (predominant 1981-1982) Miscellaneous Trails & Inf o

8-6 1970?-1987 (predominant 1980-1982) B4, Original Exploratio n

8-7 1972-1980 Mrs . M. Balf, Kamloops Museu m

8-8 1969-1983 (predominant 1974-1975) Brigade Trails, Letters Misc .

8-9 1974-1989 (predominant 1988-1989) Okanagan Brigade Trail, Newer Materials , Reports, etc. — includes photographs BC 2003- 403 - BC 2003-41 1

8-10 1973-1992 (predominant 1973-1975) Okanagan Brigade Trail Owners, etc .

8-11 1969-197? Okanagan Brigade Trail, H .H . Article/Pictures , Joel Palmer/ Notes Original Sources — include s photos BC 2003-511 — BC 2003-54 3

8-12 1804-1990 Okanagan Brigade Trail — Old History, etc.

8-13 1973-1989 Okanagan Trail South of Peachland — include s map: Kelowna, 1973 — removed for separate description and storage

8-14 1967-1976 File B, Okanagan Brigade Trail Explore — includes 2 satellite photos

8-15 1973 [Partial map, photocopy — Washington/B .C. border] — removed for separate description an d storage File No. Date File Name

8-16 1974-1984 Indian Reserves, Misc. Okanagan Info

8-17 1973-1987 (predominant 1973-1981) Okanagan Trail — Current Correspondence

8-18 1973-1976 Brigade Trails, Okanagan Explorations , Okanagan Trai l

8-19 1975? Okanagan Brigade Trail (1987)

8-20 1888-19-? Okanagan Surveys Summerland and N . — includes 2 maps : Southern B.C . 1888 and Penticton — removed for separate descriptio n and storage

8-21 c. 1971 Kamloops Journals 1859-1862 , 1854-185 5

8-22 1959-1980 (predominant 1964-1980) Old, Misc . Correspondence ( 8-23 19-? Thompson

8-24 1964-1992? History — Mining Notes

8-25 1988-1991 VANA [Veterans Against Nuclear Arms ]

8-26 1960-1970 (predominant 1970) White Lake, Misc.

8-27 19-? [Fort Langley]

8-28 1964-1990 Hudson's Bay Company Record Society , Champlain Society — Historical Societ y Publications

8-29 1856-1988 Poems etc.

8-30 1974-1990 Indian Museum Sicamou s

8-31 19-? [Scouts] — includes photo BC 2003-412

File No . Date File Name

8-32 1951-1989 (predominant 1986) Sir Charles Tupper Sword, Robert A . Christie, Robert Gunn Christie DF M

8-33 19-? [Various maps] - Peachiand, Yale Land Distric t (Use R92 H/11-E), District (Townshi p No. 50/Township No. 51) — removed for separate description and storage

Box 1 0

10-1 1984 Sowaqua Road Washout October 1984 — slides BC 2003-95 — BC 2003-10 7

10-2 1984 Leumtion Creek October 1984 — slide s BC 2003-108 — BC 2003-12 4

10-3 1984 Peers Creek October 1984 — slides BC 2003- 125 - BC 2003-17 2

10-4 1984 CW Trip with Joel Conelly July 1984 — slide s BC 2003-173 — BC 2003-20 7

10-5 1981 Sowaqua Logging Road August 1981 — slide s BC 2003-208— BC 2003-22 3

10-6 1972 Brigade Trail 1972 : Exploratory Trip to Campement du Chevreuil — slides BC 2003 - 224 — BC 2003-263

10-7 1980 Hope Trail July 1980 — includes photos B C 2003-413 — BC 2003-417, slides BC 2003-26 4 — BC 2003-26 5

10-8 19-? Brigade Trail — slides BC 2003-266 — BC 2003- 270

10-9 1973 [Loose photos] — includes photos BC 2003-418 — BC 2003-428

File No. Date File Name

10-10 19-? [Slides in envelope — untitled] — slides B C 2003-271 — BC 2003-274

10-11 1953 (Reprint date 1983) "Fur Trade and Exploration" — book b y Theodore J . Karamanski

10-12 1976 Sowaqua Logging Road September 1976 — slides BC 2003-275 — BC 2003-28 3

10-13 1981 Sowaqua Creek August 1981 — slides B C 2003-284 — BC 2003-289

10-14 19-? ALW & PSA: HBC Trail Slides — slides BC 29 0 — BC 2003-29 9

10-15 1976 Whatcom/Dewdney Trail 1976 — photos B C 2003-429 — BC 2003-448

10-16 1986? Penticton Herald August 27/86 — include s photos BC 2003-449 — BC 2003-45 1

10-17 1966, 1969, 1977, 1978 [Booklets]

10-18 19-? [Rubber stamp — HBC Trail 1949 — 1860 ]

10-19 1983 [Map (2 copies) : Line Diagram of Access & Trails: Cascade Wilderness] — removed fo r separate description and storage

10-20 1976-1977? [Slide carousel 2] — slides BC 2003-300 — B C 2003-395

10-21 1980 [Photo Album] Paradise Valley — includes 1 1 loose photos (BC 2003-452 — BC 2003-462) , 47 photos in pages with labels (BC 2003-463 — BC 2003-510), 1 trip lis t

10-22 19-? [Cassette tape] Bob Sharpies Almanac

Harley Hatfield Cascade Wilderness Fond s

An Inventory of the Cartographic Materials Rare Books and Special Collections University of British Columbia Library

Tom Anderso n February 2003

a Harley Hatfield Cascade Wilderness 2/2003 1

Harley Hatfield Cascade Wilderness Fonds . – 1863-1986, (1972-1983 predominant) . -- 152 maps O : various scales; various sizes .

Harley Robert Hatfield was born on February 28, 1905 in Saint John, New Brunswick . He moved to British Columbia with his family in 1907, and spent most of his life in Penticton . In the 1950's he became one of the founding members of the Okanagan Similkameen Parks Society . He was also a director, writer, and eventually, Honourary Life Member of the Okanagan Historica l Society, and an active member of the Wilderness Advisory Committee .

The fonds consists of cartographic materials related to the efforts of Harley Hatfield and the Okanagan Similkameen Parks Society to trace, document and restore the Hudson's Bay , Okanagan Brigade and a number of other Trails in the Cascade Wilderness area in south-wes t British Columbia. These trails have been incorporated into digitized Forest Cover Map Serie s (92H) produced by the Ministry of Forests . Many of the maps deal with the proposed extension to Manning Park, and are hand annotated. There are a large number of photocopies of published maps of the Hope-Princeton area. Harley Hatfield's son, Peter Hatfield, created a number of late r maps. Fonds also includes lithographed posters of nine animals found in British Columbia and a small number of textual records related to the Harley Hatfield's efforts .

Inventory available.

• Harley Hatfield Cascade Wilderness 2/2003 2

Folder 1 • Folder 1 does not exist, items 1-10 missing or non-extant .

Folder 2 11 Part of a rough tracing of an HBCo map [depicting sections of the Okanagan and rivers to Fort Okanagan] / Harley Hatfield. — Scale indeterminable . — [S.n. ] 1 map : photocopy ; 28 x 22 cm. Title from annotation by Hatfield . On recto : "M36" written in orange marker ; "24T3 misc" written in red .

l la HBC pre-1843 trails post of Fort Kam[loops] / Harley Hatfield. — Scale indeterminable. — [S.n.] I map : photocopy ; 28 x 22 cm. Title from annotation by Hatfield . On recto : "M36" written in orange marker .

1 lb [HBC pre-1843 trails post of Fort Kam[loops] / Harley Hatfield . — Scale indeterminable. — [S .n.] 1 map : photocopy ; 28 x 22 cm. This sheet is a copy of 1 la, and is attached to that map .

12 [Section of map showing the area between Lake Lilooet, Fort Hope an d Bellingham Bay] / Chiefly compiled by A .C. Anderson. — Scale indeterminable . -- [S.n. ] 1 map : photocopy of section ; 36 x 25 cm. Title from contents, original title unreadable . On recto : "M4" in orange marker; "return" in pencil . Map has grommets fo r hanging.

13 Sketch of the country between the Skagit, and Okinakane and Columbia Rivers / [G. Gibb, US NW Boundary Survey] . — Scale [1 : 506,880] . 1 in to approx . 8 miles. — 1860. I map in 6 sections : photocopy ; each section 36 x 22 cm . Some features outlined in pencil and red pencil . On recto of section one, "M61" in red ink. On recto of section three, title and location of source in red ink "US National Archives Record group 76, Series 69, map (misc) 2 ."

14 Reduced map of a portion of British Columbia / Compiled from the surveys and explorations of the Royal navy & Royal Engineers at the camp of new Westminster Nov . 24th 1859. — Scale [1 : 1,267,200]. "Scale of English miles, 1 in. to 20 miles ." — 1861 . I map : photocopy ; 23 x 35 cm. "Map illustrating the route pursued by Governor Douglas in late tour of British Columbia." On recto : note to Harley Hatfield regarding "Governor's Trail", traced i n orange on map, dated 5 Aug 76 ; "D6" in orange. Map has two grommets on left side . John Arrowsmith lithographer 1861 . 10 Harley Hatfield Cascade Wilderness 2/2003 3

15 A sketch of Thompson's River District / by Arch[ibald] McDonald. — Scale indeterminable (W 123° — W 118° / N 52° — N 47°) . -- 1827. 1 map : photocopy ; 40 x 25 cm. On recto: Hudson's Bay Company stamp ; "M24" in orange marker . On verso: "P616 4pBC M135a 1827". Accompanied by more detailed photocopy of original.

16 Map showing routes of snake Country expeditions, 1824-25 and 1825-26 / Drawn by Ralph M. Shane, Warm Springs, Oregon, 1950 . — Scale indeterminable . — [1950] . 1 map : photocopy ; 37 x 51 cm. On verso: "Snake Country" in pencil . Coffee stain bottom left.

17 Sketch of the country between the Skagit, and Okinakane and Columbia Rivers / [G. Gibb, US NW Boundary Survey] . — Scale 1 : [253,440]. 1 into 4 miles. -1860. 1 map : photocopy ; each section 55 x 46 cm . Map made of glued photocopied sheets . Some features outlined in pencil and re d pencil. On recto "W17" in orange ink ; Title and location of source in red ink "US National Archives Record group 76, Series 69, map (misc) 2 ."

18 A map of the country between old F[or]t Colville . W.T. and the , B .C. showing the trail followed by the General of the Army during August 1883 / Compile d and drawn under the direction of 1st Lieut[enant] Geo . W. Goethals, Corps of Engineers, Chief Engineer officer, Department of the Columbia, by Alfred Downing, Typographical Assistant, USA. — Scale 1 : 506,880. 1 in to 8 miles (W 124° — W 117°30' / N 49°50' — N 48°). 1 map : photocopy ; 37 x 99 cm on sheet 46 x 125 cm. On recto: "'Ama' 275 Roll" and US Nat . Archives RG 77 AMA 275 . On both recto and verso : "H i l ". Composed of photocopied sections glued together.

This folder also contains correspondence and various unnumbered sheets clipped together. [Personal correspondence from "Bill" to Peter Hatfield regarding set of "4Q " maps] / Peter Hatfield . Dates vary. These sheets refer to items 33-36 (misidentified as "maps 67-70"). Notes detail s area of Manning and Cathedral Parks and Skagit Valley Recreation area and gives brie f discussion of the annotations made on the four maps . Also included is section of pamphlet "The Okanagan Brigade Trail" of 1986 and brief biographical sketch of "Judge Brown of Okanagan ."

Folder 3 19 [Map showing the area from Bears Lake and the Fraser River to Fort Colville o n the Columbia River] . — Scale 1 : [950,400] . 1 in. to 15 miles. "A Scale of 100 Geo: miles" (W 54° — W 48° / N 124° — N 118°). 1 map : photographic reproduction ; 71 x 61 cm . Title from contents.

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On recto : detailed and intricate compass ; also: "I have no means of ascertaining by whom this unique map was made, certainly not by my father [AC Anderson] . I got it amongst other paper left by my father." Signed J Anderson 1915?. On verso: Provincial Archives [of BC] Map Collection label attached : negative number 284259 and "13660B 1/2".

20 [Portion of notebook accompanying map showing the area from Bears Lake and the Fraser River to Fort Colville on the Columbia River] . 1 ms : photographic reproduction ; 71 x 61 cm. Verso of item 19. On verso : Provincial Archives [of BC] Map Collection label attached : negative number 284260 and "13660B 2/2" .

21 Plan of portion of Osoyoos District shewing roads / J.P. Burnyeal, Road Supt, De l Vernon, BC Jany 1901 . — Scale 1 : [63,360]. 1 in. to 1 mile. 1 map : photocopy ; 73 x 106 cm. Includes Table of Distances.

22 British Columbia : Hope to Similkameen and Rock Creek . to Kamloops and / Prepared under the direction of Capt . Parsons R.E . New Westminster, March 1862 . — Scale 1 : [633,600]. 1 in. to 10 miles (W 122° — W 118° / N 51 ° — N 49°). 1 map : photocopy ; 38 x 46 cm. By order of Col. R.C. Moody, R.E.; "The details on the boundary line were furnished by Lieut . Col . Hawkins R.E."; Lithographed by W. O'Sham, R.E.; drawn by J. Conroy, R.E. On recto: B. Columbia No 11/11, and in orange marker "M39" ; in pencil, "Spare OK27". On verso : H3/601-1862 ; National Map Collection Public Archives of Canada " " 23 1973 .

23 Map of the Lower Okanagan and Similkameen valleys situated in th e Similkameen Division of Yale . -- Scale indeterminable . -- [S.1 . : s.n.]. 1 map : photocopy ; 91 x 61 cm.

24 Bare land strata plan of lot A, plan 28745, except plan 29616, D.L. 2711 and 3198, S.D.Y.D. / Richard Chapman and Associates, Land Surveyors . — Scale 1 : 2000. 1983 . 1 map : ms ; 55 x 86 cm. This is an unsigned survey plan for deposit in the Land Title Office at Kamloops prepared for H.R. Hatfield Holdings Ltd . As such, includes templates for signatures, Plan number, Approving officer for the Ministry of Transport and highways, Registrar at Lan d Title Office, Hatfield and Associates and Richard Chapman, BCLS . Also #4316 . Includes legend .

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Folder 4 25 Trails and names / Harley Hatfield . — Scale 1 : [190,080] . 1 in. to 3 miles . 1 map : ms ; 92 x 61 cm. Traces the Hudson's Bay trails, Cariboo Wagon Road and Lillooet Trail, showin g the area north of Harrison Lake from the Yalakoon River to Spuzzum Creek on the Fraser River. "Title Sheet 2 Trails and Names, I73 . " Trails, lakes and rivers outlined with colour marker . "M 15" added on both recto and verso in orange marker .

26 [A portion of the colony of B .C . — collected from various sources, including original notes from personal explorations between the years 1832-1851, Alex C . Anderson 23`d May 1867]. — Scale indeterminable (W 121 ° — W 113° / N 53° — N 47°). 1 map : photocopy ; 130 x 88 cm. Shows Indian tribes, mountain ranges, rivers, trails and passes of the Rock y Mountains in parts of BC and "Rupert's Land ." Section from W 121 ° — W 119° / N 51 ° — N 48° absent. Title copied from verso . Edges frayed, one section of fold taped on verso . On verso : "615pBC, A545m 1867-f sheet 2 (ACA return) ; M5b in orange marker, "Brigade Trail" and ACA (AC Anderson) in pencil .

27 7T1 Miscellaneous. Scale varies. 1 map : photocopy ; approximately 76 x 97 cm . This map is comprised of pages of various scales from a notebook pieced together and copied onto one sheet . The composite details area from Quesnelle (Quesnel) to For t Colville and . On recto: "Ml3a" in orange.

Folder 5 28 British Columbia : mining divisions / British Columbia Department of Lands . — Scale 1 : 1,710,720. — [Victoria : King's Printer], March 31st, 1937 . 1 map : col. ; 81 x 102 cm. Inset: [Eastern Vancouver Island and part of south western British Columbia] . Scale 1 in to 12 miles. Includes legend . Map No. 1 JD .

29 British Columbia : land registration districts / British Columbia Department of Lands. — Scale 1 : 1,710,720. — [Victoria : King's Printer], March 31st, 1937 . 1 map : col. ; 81 x 102 cm. Inset: [Eastern Vancouver Island and part of south western British Columbia]. Scale 1 in to 12 miles. Includes legend. Map No. 1 JGL.

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30 British Columbia / [British Columbia] Department of Lands and Forests . — Scale 1 : 1,710,720. — [Victoria : King's Printer], March 31st, 1948 . 1 map : col . ; 81 x 102 cm. Inset: [Eastern Vancouver Island and part of south western British Columbia] . Scale 1 in to 12 miles. Includes legend. Map No . 1J.

31 Manning Park and Skagit Valley Recreation Area / Province of British Columbia Ministry of Environment . — Scale 1 : 50,000 (W 121°15' — W 120°34' / N 49°18' — N 49°00') . — Victoria : Queen's Printer, 1980. I map : col . ; 68 x 101 cm. This map shows park boundaries and recreation trails and roads. On verso: detailed description of Manning Park and Skagit Valley summer and winter activities . "First Edition". "PS-M1 " Includes legend.

32 Item 32 has been removed to folder 18 .

Folder 6 33 Hope — Princeton Sheet / Department of Lands . — Scale 1 : 126,720 (W 121°30' — W 120°30' / N 50°00' — N 49°00') . — [Victoria : King's Printer], 1939 . 1 map : photocopy ; 88 x 58 cm . Polyconic proj.; Topographic edition March 1, 1939 : Map no. 4Q. On transparent paper. Includes legend

34 [Historic Trails 1 : Hope — Princeton Sheet / Peter Hatfield] . -- Scale 1 : 126,720. - - [198-]. 1 map : photocopy, ms. part ; 88 x 58 cm. Historic Trails noted in legend have been traced by yellow marker onto Hope — Princeton Sheet / Department of Lands. — Scale 1 : 126,720. — [Victoria : King's Printer], 1939. Title from legend and attached label : "Hope — Princeton Sheet, 4q map ; 1939. Topography based on field work of G .J. Jackson B.C.L.S., photographic survey, 1925 et el [sic]. Note the reference to `HISTORIC TRAILS ; these are highlighted on this map." Map has been labeled with "1" in top right corner.

35 [Historic Trails 2 : Hope — Princeton Sheet / Peter Hatfield] . -- Scale 1 : 126,720 . - - [198-]. 1 map : photocopy, ms. part ; 88 x 58 cm.

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Historic Trails noted in legend have been traced in green marker and labeled . The Manning Park boundary is outlined in orange and the Cascade Wilderness area in red on map : Hope — Princeton Sheet / Department of Lands . — Scale 1 : 126,720. — [Victoria : King's Printer], 1939. Title from legend and attached label: "2 . HISTORIC TRAILS that were in th e Hope — Princeton area of south-west British Columbia." Map has been labeled with "2" in top right corner .

36 [Historic Trails 3 : Hope — Princeton Sheet / Peter Hatfield] . -- Scale 1 : 126,720. - [198-] . 1 map : photocopy, ms. part ; 88 x 58 cm. Various trails have been traced in green marker and labeled . The Manning Par k boundary is outlined in orange and the Cascade Wilderness area in red on map : Hope — Princeton Sheet / Department of Lands . — Scale 1 : 126,720. — [Victoria : King's Printer], 1939. Title from legend and attached label: "3. HISTORIC TRAILS in the Hope — Princeton area of S.W. British Columbia ." Map has been labeled with "3" in top right corner .

Folder 7 37 The proposed Manning Park extension. / [R.C . Harris?] . -- Scale 1 : [126,720]. [ca. 1 in. to 2 miles] . -- [197-?]. 1 map : photocopy ; 30 x 40 cm. Photocopy of ink drawing . "R.C. Harris" penciled in next to legend.

38 [Capt Grant's trail 1861 : unidentified map showing the trail from Hope to Princeton]. Scale 1 : [304,128] . 1 in. to 4.8 miles. -- [S .n.] . 1 map : photocopy ; 22 x 36 cm. Photocopy of ink drawing .

39 Line diagram of access and trails : Cascade Wilderness north of Manning Park / [Okanagan Similkameen Parks Society] . — Scale indeterminable. — [1983?]. 1 map : photocopy ; 28 x 43 cm . Includes legends.

40 Line diagram of access and trails : Cascade Wilderness north of Manning Park / [Okanagan Similkameen Parks Society]. — Scale indeterminable . — [1983] . 1 map : photocopy ; 28 x 43 cm. Includes legends.

41 Line diagram of access and trails : Cascade Wilderness north of Manning Park / Okanagan Similkameen Parks Society . — Scale indeterminable . — March 1983. I map : ms ; 35 x 55 cm. Ink drawing showing possible trails in Cascade Wilderness area.

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Possible third version of map: "1983 III" and "supersedes similar plan of 28 Apr " in lower right corner. Includes legends.

42 [Proposed Manning Park extensions] / Okanagan Similkameen Parks Society . — Scale 1 : [126,720]. 1 in. to 2 miles . —Nov. 1972 1 map : ms ; 51 x 76 cm. Ink drawing .

43 Access to the Cascade Wilderness / R.C. Harris. — Scale 1 : [126,720]. 1 in to 2 miles. — [S.n.]. 1 map : photocopy ; 47 x 62 cm. Statement of responsibility from verso. Hand drawn, hand coloured .

44 Access to the Cascade Wilderness / R.C. Harris. — Scale 1 : [126,720]. 1 in to 2 miles. — [S.n.]. 1 map : photocopy ; 47 x 62 cm. Statement of responsibility from verso. Hand drawn, hand coloured .

45 Old pack trails in the Cascade Wilderness / [R .C . Harris]. — Scale 1 : [126,720]. 1 in. to 2 miles. — [1982] . 1 map : photocopy ; 47 x 62 cm. • Shows trails and campsites on 1849 HBC Brigade Trail . "82 IV" in lower right corner. Hand drawn.

46 Old pack trails in the Cascade Wilderness / [R.C . Harris] . — Scale 1 : [126,720]. 1 in. to 2 miles. — [1982] . 1 map : photocopy ; 47 x 62 cm. Shows trails and campsites on 1849 HBC Brigade Trail . "82 IV" in lower right corner. Hand drawn.

Folder 8 These items were originally housed in a 30 x 42, later transferred to 20 x 28 folder.

47 [Ghostpass, Hope, Whatcom and Dewdney Trails north of Manning Park (Cascade Wilderness)] 1 Harley Hatfield. — Scale [1 : 20,000] [(W 121°12' — W 121°00' I N 49°18' — N 49°12')] . — 18 October 1983. 1 map : photocopy, ms. part ; 39 x 58 cm. This is one of "eleven forest cover sheets showing trails north of Manning Par k (Cascade Wilderness)." Based on digitized Forest Cover Map series 921 .025 / Ministry of Forests Inventory Branch, Nov . 1982. Hand annotated and illustrated, with trails marked .

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92H .025

48 [Whatcom, Hope and Three Brothers trails] / Harley Hatfield . – Scale 1 : 20,000 (W 121°00' – W 120°48' / N 49°18' – N 49°12'). – 23 October 1983 . 1 map : photocopy, ms. part ; 36 x 46 cm. This is one of "eleven forest cover sheets showing trails north of Manning Par k (Cascade Wilderness)." Based on digitized Forest Cover Map series 92H .026 / Ministry of Forests Inventory Branch, Nov. 1982 . "U.T.M. grid zone 10 (1975)" . Very visible hand annotations, illustrated, with trails marked . Includes legend. 92H.026

49 [Dewdney and Hope Trails north of Manning Park (Cascade Wilderness)] / Harley Hatfield. – Scale 1 : 20,000 (W 120°48' – W 120°36' / N 49°18' – N 49°12') . – 2 1 October 1983 . 1 map : photocopy, ms. part ; 36 x 46 cm. This is one of "eleven forest cover sheets showing trails north of Manning Par k (Cascade Wilderness)." Based on digitized Forest Cover Map series 92H .027 / Ministry of Forests Inventory Branch, March 1983 . "U.T.M. grid zone (1975)" . Hand annotated and illustrated, with trails marked . Includes legend. 92H.027.

50 [Hudson's Bay Co . 1849, Hope- and the two Dewdney trails] / Harle y Hatfield. – Scale 1 : 20,000 [(W 121°24' – W 121°12' / N 49°24' – N 49°18')] . – 23 October 1983 . 1 map : photocopy, ms. part ; 39 x 58 cm. This is one of "eleven forest cover sheets showing trails north of Manning Par k (Cascade Wilderness)." Based on digitized Forest Cover Map series 92H .034 / Ministry of Forests Inventory Branch, Nov. 1982 . Hand annotated and illustrated, with trails marked . 92H.034 .

51 [Hudson's Bay Co. 1849, Blackeyes, Ghostpass and Rice trails north of Manning Park (Cascade Wilderness)] / Harley Hatfield . – Scale 1 : 20,000 (W 121°12' – W 121 °00' / N 49°24' – N 49°18') . – [October 1983]. 1 map : photocopy, ms. part ; 36 x 46 cm. This is one of "eleven forest cover sheets showing trails north of Manning Par k (Cascade Wilderness)." Based on digitized Forest Cover Map series 92H .035 / Ministry of Forests Inventory Branch, Dec . 1982 . "U.T.M. grid zone 10 (1975)" . Hand annotated and illustrated, with trails marked . Includes legend. 92H.035.

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• 52 [Dewdney, Governors, HB Brigade, Whatcom and Old Tulameen River trails] / Harley Hatfield. — Scale 1 : 20,000 (W 121°00' — W 120°48' / N 49°24' — N 49°18') . — 1 5 October 1983 . 1 map : photocopy, ms. part ; 36 x 46 cm. This is one of "eleven forest cover sheets showing trails north of Manning Par k (Cascade Wilderness)." Based on digitized Forest Cover Map series 92H .036 / Ministry of Forests Inventory Branch, Dec . 1982. "U.T.M. grid zone 10 (1975)" . Hand annotated and illustrated, with trails marked . Includes legend. 92H.036

53 [Dewdney, Governors, and Hope trails] / Harley Hatfield . — Scale 1 : 20,000 (W 120°48' — W 120°36' / N 49°24' — N 49°18') . — 23 October 1983. 1 map : photocopy, ms. part ; 36 x 46 cm. This is one of "eleven forest cover sheets showing trails north of Manning Par k (Cascade Wilderness)." Based on digitized Forest Cover Map series 92H .037 / Ministry of Forests Inventory Branch, Jan. 1983 . "U .T.M. grid zone 10 (1975)" . Hand annotated and illustrated, with trails marked . Includes very clear legend. 92H .037.

• 54 [Vuich trail] 1 Harley Hatfield. — Scale [1 : 20,000] [(W 121°12' — W 121 °00' / N 49°30' —N 49°24')] . — 23 October 1983 . 1 map : photocopy, ms. part ; 39 x 50 cm. This is one of "eleven forest cover sheets showing trails north of Manning Par k (Cascade Wilderness)." Based on digitized Forest Cover Map series 92H .045 / Ministry of Forests Inventory Branch, [Nov . 1982] . Hand annotated and illustrated, with trails marked . 92H.045 .

55 [Hudson's Bay Co. 1849, Blackeyes and Whatcom trails] / Harley Hatfield . — Scale 1 : 20,000 (W 121°00' — W 120°48' / N 49°30' — N 49°24') . — 23 October 1983 . 1 map : photocopy, ms. part ; 36 x 46 cm. This is one of "eleven forest cover sheets showing trails north of Manning Par k (Cascade Wilderness) ." Based on digitized Forest Cover Map series 92H .046 / Ministry of Forests Inventory Branch, Jan . 1983. "U.T.M. grid zone 10 (1975)" . Hand annotated and illustrated, with trails marked . Includes legend. 92H.046.

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56 [Sections of Hudson's Bay Co . 1849 trail and the trail to Colville] / Harley Hatfield. — Scale 1 : 20,000 (W 120°48' — W 120°36' / N 49°30' — N 49°24') . — 23 October 1983 . 1 map photocopy, ms. part ; 36 x 46 cm. This is one of "eleven forest cover sheets showing trails north of Manning Par k (Cascade Wilderness)." Based on digitized Forest Cover Map series 92H .047 / Ministry of Forests Inventory Branch, Jan . 1983 . "U .T.M. grid zone 10 (1975)" . Hand annotated and illustrated, with trails marked . Includes legend. 92H .047 .

57 [Owls Head, Hudson's Bay Co . 1849 and Blackeyes trails] / Harley Hatfield . — Scale 1 : 20,000 (W 120°48' — W 120°36' / N 49°36' — N 49°30') . — 27 October 1983 . 1 map photocopy, ms. part ; 34 x 44 cm. This is one of "eleven forest cover sheets showing trails north of Manning Par k (Cascade Wilderness)." Based on digitized Forest Cover Map series 92H .057 / Ministry of Forests Inventory Branch, Feb . 1983 . "U .T.M. grid zone 10 (1975)" . Hand annotated and illustrated, with trails marked . Includes legend and "unabbreviated forest cover labels for map 92H .057 ." 92H.057 .

Folder 9 • 58 [Ghostpass, Hope, Whatcom and Dewdney Trails north of Manning Park (Cascade Wilderness)] / Harley Hatfield . — Scale [ 1 : 20,000] [(W 121°12' — W 121°00' / N 49°18' —N 49°12')]. -18 October 1983 . 1 map : photocopy, ms. part ; 62 x 93 cm. This is one of "eleven forest cover sheets showing trails north of Manning Par k (Cascade Wilderness)." Based on digitized Forest Cover Map series 92H .025 / Ministry of Forests Inventory Branch, Nov. 1982. Hand annotated and illustrated, with trails marked . 92H.025.

59 [Ghostpass, Hope, Whatcom and Dewdney Trails north of Manning Park (Cascade Wilderness)] / Harley Hatfield . — Scale [1 : 20,000] [(W 121°12' — W 121°00' / N 49°18' — N 49°12')] . — 18 October 1983. 1 map : photocopy, ms. part ; 62 x 93 cm on sheet 77 x 95 cm . This is a reproduction of item 58 . Based on digitized Forest Cover Map serie s 92H.025 / Ministry of Forests Inventory Branch, Nov. 1982. Hand annotated and illustrated, with trails marked . 92H .025 .

60 [Whatcom, Hope and Three Brothers trails] / Harley Hatfield . — Scale 1 : 20,000 (W 121°00' — W 120°48' / N 49°18' — N 49°12') . — 23 October 1983 . 1 map photocopy, ms. part ; 56 x 73 cm on sheet 70 x 93 cm.

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This is one of "eleven forest cover sheets showing trails north of Manning Par k (Cascade Wilderness)." Based on digitized Forest Cover Map series 92H .026 / Ministry of Forests Inventory Branch, Nov . 1982 . "U.T.M. grid zone 10 (1975)" . Hand annotated and illustrated, with trails marked . Includes legend . 92H.026 .

61 [Whatcom, Hope and Three Brothers trails] / Harley Hatfield . — Scale 1 : 20,000 (W 121°00' — W 120°48' / N 49°18' — N 49°12') . — 23 October 1983. 1 map : photocopy, ms . part ; 56 x 73 cm on sheet 70 x 93 cm . This is a reproduction of item 60 on a larger sheet. Based on digitized Forest Cover Map series 92H.026 / Ministry of Forests Inventory Branch, Nov . 1982. "U.T.M. grid zone 10 (1975)" . Hand annotated and illustrated, with trails marked . Includes legend . 92H.026.

62 [Dewdney and Hope Trails north of Manning Park (Cascade Wilderness)] / Harley Hatfield. — Scale 1 : 20,000 (W 120°48' — W 120°36' / N 49°18' — N 49°12') . — 2 1 October 1983. 1 map : photocopy, ms. part ; 56 x 74 cm on sheet 70 x 108 cm. This is one of "eleven forest cover sheets showing trails north of Manning Par k (Cascade Wilderness)." Based on digitized Forest Cover Map series 92H .027 / Ministry of Forests Inventory Branch, March 1983 . "U.T.M. grid zone (1975)" . Hand annotated and illustrated, with trails marked . Includes legend . 92H.027.

63 [Dewdney and Hope Trails north of Manning Park (Cascade Wilderness)] / Harley Hatfield. — Scale 1 : 20,000 (W 120°48' — W 120°36' / N 49°18' — N 49°12') . — 21 October 1983 . I map : photocopy, ms. part ; 56 x 74 cm on sheet 77 x 98 cm. This is a reproduction of item 62 on different-sized sheet . Based on digitized Forest Cover Map series 92H.027 / Ministry of Forests Inventory Branch, March 1983 . "U.T.M. grid zone (1975)" . Hand annotated and illustrated, with trails marked . Includes legend. 92H.027 .

64 [Hudson's Bay Co . 1849, Hope-Nicola and the two Dewdney trails] / Harle y Hatfield. — Scale 1 : 20,000 [(W 121 °24' — W 121°12' / N 49°24' — N 49°1 8')]. — 23 October 1983. 1 map : photocopy, ms . part ; 62 x 84 cm.

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This is one of "eleven forest cover sheets showing trails north of Manning Par k • (Cascade Wilderness)." Based on digitized Forest Cover Map series 92H .034 / Ministry of Forests Inventory Branch, Nov . 1982 . Hand annotated and illustrated, with trails marked . 921 .034.

65 [Hudson's Bay Co . 1849, Hope-Nicola and the two Dewdney trails] / Harle y Hatfield. — Scale 1 : 20,000 [(W 121 °24' — W 121'12' / N 49°24' — N 49°18')] . — 23 October 1983. 1 map : photocopy, ms. part ; 62 x 84 cm on sheet 77 x 94 cm . This is a reproduction of item 64 on different-sized sheet. Based on digitized Forest Cover Map series 921.034 / Ministry of Forests Inventory Branch, Nov . 1982. Hand annotated and illustrated, with trails marked . 92H.034 .

66 [Hudson's Bay Co. 1849, Blackeyes, Ghostpass and Rice trails north of Mannin g Park (Cascade Wilderness)] / Harley Hatfield. — Scale 1 : 20,000 (W 121'12' — W 121 °00' / N 49°24' —N 49°18') . — [October 1983] . 1 map : photocopy, ms. part ; 56 x 73 cm on sheet 68 x 93 cm . This is one of "eleven forest cover sheets showing trails north of Manning Par k (Cascade Wilderness)." Based on digitized Forest Cover Map series 9211 .035 / Ministry of Forests Inventory Branch, Dec. 1982. "U.T.M. grid zone 10 (1975)" . • Hand annotated and illustrated, with trails marked . Includes legend. 921.035.

67 [Hudson's Bay Co. 1849, Blackeyes, Ghostpass and Rice trails north of Mannin g Park (Cascade Wilderness)] / Harley Hatfield . — Scale 1 : 20,000 (W 121'12' — W 121 °00' / N 49°24' — N 49°18') . — [October 1983] . 1 map : photocopy, ms. part ; 56 x 73 cm on sheet 77 x 94 cm . This is a reproduction of item 66 on different-sized sheet. Based on digitized Forest Cover Map series 92H.035 / Ministry of Forests Inventory Branch, Dec . 1982. "U.T.M. grid zone 10 (1975)" . Hand annotated and illustrated, with trails marked . Includes legend. 921.035 .

Folder 10 68 [Dewdney, Governors, HB Brigade, Whatcom and Old Tulameen River trails] 1 Harley Hatfield. — Scale 1 : 20,000 (W 121 °00' — W 120°48' / N 49°24' — N 49'18') . — 1 5 October 1983. 1 map : photocopy, ms. part ; 56 x 73 cm on sheet 70 x 97 cm .

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This is one of "eleven forest cover sheets showing trails north of Manning Par k (Cascade Wilderness)." Based on digitized Forest Cover Map series 92H .036 / Ministry of Forests Inventory Branch, Dec. 1982. "U.T.M. grid zone 10 (1975)" . Hand annotated and illustrated, with trails marked . Includes legend . 92H.036.

69 [Dewdney, Governors, HB Brigade, Whatcom and Old Tulameen River trails] / Harley Hatfield. – Scale 1 : 20,000 (W 121°00' – W 120°48' / N 49°24' –N 49°18') . – 1 5 October 1983. 1 map : photocopy, ms. part ; 57 x 74 cm on sheet 78 x 97 cm . This is a reproduction of item 68 on different-sized sheet. Based on digitized Forest Cover Map series 92H.036 / Ministry of Forests Inventory Branch, Dec . 1982. "U.T.M. grid zone 10 (1975)" . Hand annotated and illustrated, with trails marked . Includes legend. 92H.036.

70 [Dewdney, Governors, and Hope trails] I Harley Hatfield . – Scale 1 : 20,000 (W 120°48' – W 120°36' / N 49°24' – N 49°18'). – 23 October 1983 . 1 map : photocopy, ms. part ; 56 x 73 cm on sheet 67 x 108 cm . This is one of "eleven forest cover sheets showing trails north of Manning Par k (Cascade Wilderness)." Based on digitized Forest Cover Map series 92H .037 / Ministry of Forests Inventory Branch, Jan . 1983. "U.T.M. grid zone 10 (1975)". Hand annotated and illustrated, with trails marked . Includes very clear legend. 92H.037.

71 [Dewdney, Governors, and Hope trails] / Harley Hatfield. – Scale 1 : 20,000 (W 120°48' – W 120°36' / N 49°24' – N 49°18'). – 23 October 1983 . 1 map : photocopy, ms. part ; 56 x 74 cm on sheet 78 x 98 cm . This is a reproduction of item 70 on different-sized sheet. Based on digitized Forest Cover Map series 92H.037 I Ministry of Forests Inventory Branch, Jan . 1983 . "U.T.M. grid zone 10 (1975)" . Hand annotated and illustrated, with trails marked. Includes very clear legend . 92H.037.

72 [Vuich trail] / Harley Hatfield . – Scale [1 : 20,000] [(W 121°12' – W 121°00' / N 49°30' – N 49°24')] . – 23 October 1983 . 1 map : photocopy, ms. part ; 61 x 79 cm . This is one of "eleven forest cover sheets showing trails north of Manning Par k (Cascade Wilderness)." Based on digitized Forest Cover Map series 92H .045 / Ministry of Forests Inventory Branch, [Nov. 1982] .

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Hand annotated and illustrated, with trails marked . 92H.045 .

73 [Vuich trail] 1 Harley Hatfield. — Scale [1 : 20,000] [(W 121°12' — W 121 °00' / N 49°30' — N 49°24')] . — 23 October 1983 . 1 map : photocopy, ms. part ; 57 x 73 cm on sheet 78 x 95 cm . This is a reproduction of item 72 on different-sized sheet . Based on digitized Forest Cover Map series 92H.045 / Ministry of Forests Inventory Branch, [Nov . 1982] . Hand annotated and illustrated, with trails marked . 9211.045 .

74 [Hudson's Bay Co. 1849, Blackeyes and Whatcom trails] / Harley Hatfield . — Scale 1 : 20,000 (W 121°00' — W 120°48' / N 49°30' — N 49°24') . — 23 October 1983 . 1 map : photocopy, ms. part ; 56 x 73 cm on sheet 70 x 108 cm . This is one of "eleven forest cover sheets showing trails north of Manning Par k (Cascade Wilderness) ." Based on digitized Forest Cover Map series 92H .046 / Ministry of Forests Inventory Branch, Jan . 1983 . "U.T.M. grid zone 10 (1975)" . Hand annotated and illustrated, with trails marked . Includes legend. 9211.046.

75 [Hudson's Bay Co. 1849, Blackeyes and Whatcom trails] / Harley Hatfield. — Scale 1 : 20,000 (W 121°00' — W 120°48' / N 49°30' — N 49°24') . — 23 October 1983 . 1 map : photocopy, ms. part ; 56 x 73 cm on sheet 78 x 96 cm . This is a reproduction of item 74 on different-sized sheet. Based on digitized Forest Cover Map series 9211.046 / Ministry of Forests Inventory Branch, Jan . 1983 . "U.T.M. grid zone 10 (1975)" . Hand annotated and illustrated, with trails marked . Includes legend. 9211.046.

76 [Sections of Hudson's Bay Co . 1849 trail and the trail to Colville] / Harley Hatfield. — Scale 1 : 20,000 (W 120°48' — W 120°36' / N 49°30' — N 49°24') . — 23 October 1983. 1 map : photocopy, ms. part ; 56 x 73 cm on sheet 68 x 108 cm . This is one of "eleven forest cover sheets showing trails north of Manning Par k (Cascade Wilderness)." Based on digitized Forest Cover Map series 92H .047 / Ministry of Forests Inventory Branch, Jan . 1983. "U.T.M. grid zone 10 (1975)" . Hand annotated and illustrated, with trails marked . Includes legend. 92H.047.

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77 [Sections of Hudson's Bay Co . 1849 trail and the trail to Colville] / Harley Hatfield. — Scale 1 : 20,000 (W 120°48' — W 120°36' / N 49°30' — N 49°24') . — 23 October 1983 . 1 map : photocopy, ms. part ; 56 x 73 cm on sheet 78 x 97 cm . This is a reproduction of item 76 on different-sized sheet. Based on digitized Forest Cover Map series 92H.047 / Ministry of Forests Inventory Branch, Jan . 1983 . "U.T.M. grid zone 10 (1975)" . Hand annotated and illustrated, with trails marked . Includes legend . 92H.047.

78 [Owls Head, Hudson's Bay Co . 1849 and Blackeyes trails] / Harley Hatfield . — Scale 1 : 20,000 (W 120°48' — W 120°36' / N 49°36' — N 49°30') . — 27 October 1983 . 1 map : photocopy, ms. part ; 56 x 73 cm on sheet 70 x 108 cm . This is one of "eleven forest cover sheets showing trails north of Manning Par k (Cascade Wilderness) ." Based on digitized Forest Cover Map series 92H .057 / Ministry of Forests Inventory Branch, Feb . 1983 . "U.T.M. grid zone 10 (1975)" . Hand annotated and illustrated, with trails marked . Includes legend and "unabbreviated forest cover labels for map 92H .057." 92H.057.

79 [Owls Head, Hudson's Bay Co . 1849 and Blackeyes trails] / Harley Hatfield. — Scale 1 : 20,000 (W 120°48' — W 120°36' / N 49°36' — N 49°30') . — 27 October 1983 . 1 map : photocopy, ms. part ; 56 x 73 cm on sheet 70 x 108 cm . This is a reproduction of item 78 on different-sized sheet. Based on digitized Forest Cover Map series 92H .057 / Ministry of Forests Inventory Branch, Feb . 1983 . "U.T.M. grid zone 10 (1975)" . Hand annotated and illustrated, with trails marked . Includes legend and "unabbreviated forest cover labels for map 92H.057. " 92H.057.

Folder 1 1 80 [Ghostpass, Hope, Whatcom and Dewdney Trails north of Manning Park (Cascade Wilderness)] / Harley Hatfield. — Scale [1 : 20,000] [(W 121°12' — W 121°00' / N 49°18' — N 49°12' )]. — 18 October 1983 . 1 map : photocopy, ms. part ; 61 x 92 cm. This is a reproduction of folder 9, item 58 on a slightly different-sized sheet. Based on digitized Forest Cover Map series 92H .025 / Ministry of Forests Inventory Branch, Nov. 1982. Hand annotated and illustrated, with trails marked . 92H.025 .

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81 [Hudson's Bay Co. 1849, Blackeyes, Ghostpass and Rice trails north of Mannin g O Park (Cascade Wilderness)] / Harley Hatfield. – Scale 1 : 20,000 (W 121'12' – W 121 °00' / N 49°24' – N 49°18') . – [October 1983] . 1 map : photocopy, ms. part ; 63 x 95 cm. This is a reproduction of folder 9, item 66 on a different-sized sheet . Based on digitized Forest Cover Map series 92H .035 / Ministry of Forests Inventory Branch, Dec . 1982. "U.T.M. grid zone 10 (1975)" . Hand annotated and illustrated, with trails marked . Includes legend. 92H.035.

82 [Map showing sections of Merritt and Chilliwack Forest Districts] / Harley Hatfield . – Scale 1 : 20,000 (W 121'12' – W 121 °00' / N 49°24' –N 49°18') . – [October 1983] . 1 map : ms. ; 56 x 74 cm on irregularly shaped sheet 77 x 93 cm . This is one of "eleven forest cover sheets showing trails north of Manning Park (Cascade Wilderness)." Based on digitized Forest Cover Map series 92H .035 / Ministry of Forests Inventory Branch, Dec. 1982. "U .T.M. grid zone 10 (1975)" . Some flight lines, photo centres highlighted and illustrated in pencil an d highlighter. Includes legend. 92H.035 .

83 [Map showing section of Merritt Forest District] / Harley Hatfield . – Scale 1 : 20,000 (W 121'12' – W 121 °00' / N 49°18' – N 49°12') . – 23 October 1983 . 1 map : ms. ; 56 x 74 cm on sheet 78 x 93 cm . This is one of "eleven forest cover sheets showing trails north of Manning Par k (Cascade Wilderness)." Based on digitized Forest Cover Map series 92H .026 / Ministry of Forests Inventory Branch, Nov. 1982. "U .T.M. grid zone 10 (1975)" . Some flight lines, photo centres highlighted. Includes legend . 92H.026 .

84 [Map showing section of Merritt Forest District] / Harley Hatfield . – Scale 1 : 20,000 (W 121 °00' – W 120°48' / N 49°24' – N 49°18') . – 15 October 1983 . 1 map : ms. ; 56 x 73 cm on sheet 73 x 98 cm. This is one of "eleven forest cover sheets showing trails north of Manning Par k (Cascade Wilderness)." Based on digitized Forest Cover Map series 92H .036 / Ministry of Forests Inventory Branch, Dec . 1982 . "U.T.M . grid zone 10 (1975)" . Flight lines, photo centres illustrated in pencil . Includes legend. 92H.036

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• Folder 1 2 85 Cougar / British Columbia Ministry of Environment . — Vancouver : Price Printing, [197-?] . — 1 poster : lithograph, col . ; 61 x 61 cm. — Contents: How to identify them — Habitat and food — Habits — Reproduction — Life span — Management .

86 Coyote / British Columbia Ministry of Environment . — Vancouver : Price Printing, [197-?] . — 1 poster : lithograph, col. ; 61 x 61 cm. — Contents: How to identify them — Habitat and food — Habits — Predators -- Reproduction — Life span — Management .

87 Bear / British Columbia Ministry of Environment . — Vancouver : Price Printing , [197-?]. — 1 poster : lithograph, col . ; 61 x 61 cm. — Contents: How to identify them — Habitat and food — Habits — Reproduction — Life span — Management .

88 Beaver / British Columbia Ministry of Environment. — Vancouver : Price Printing, [197-?]. — 1 poster : lithograph, col. ; 61 x 61 cm. — Contents: How to identify them — Habitat and food — Predators -- Habits — Reproduction — Life span — Management .

89 Lynx/Bobcat / British Columbia Ministry of Environment . — Vancouver : Price Printing, [197-?] . — 1 poster : lithograph, col . ; 61 x 61 cm. — Contents: How to identify them — Habitat and food — Habits — Predators -- Reproduction — Life span — Management .

90 Racoon / British Columbia Ministry of Environment . — Vancouver : Price Printing, [197-?] . — 1 poster : lithograph, col . ; 61 x 61 cm. — Contents : How to identify them — Habitat and food — Habits — Predators -- Reproduction — Life span — Management .

91 River Otter / British Columbia Ministry of Environment. — Vancouver : Price Printing, [197-?] . — 1 poster : lithograph, col . ; 61 x 61 cm. — Contents: How to identify them — Habitat and food — Habits — Predators -- Reproduction — Life span — Management .

92 Squirrel / British Columbia Ministry of Environment. — Vancouver : Price Printing, [197-?] . — 1 poster : lithograph, col . ; 61 x 61 cm. — Contents: How to identify them — Habitat and food — Habits — Reproduction — Predators -- Life span — Management .

93 Wolf / British Columbia Ministry of Environment . — Vancouver : Price Printing, [197-?] . — 1 poster : lithograph, col. ; 61 x 61 cm. — Contents: How to identify them — Habitat and food — Habits — Reproduction — Life span — Management .

Folder 13

95 [Sheet composed of magazine article and Okanagan Similkameen Parks Societ y Mailing pamphlet] / Harley Hatfield, 1974. Mounted on one sheet of heavy construction paper, this item is composed o f Recto : article written by Harley Hatfield, "Blazing old trails : the historic HBC trail fro m Fort Hope to Tulameen is once again a pathway to adventure," Western Living (April/May 1974) : 56-58 . Recto and verso : pamphlet.

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• 96 [Sheet composed of newspaper clippings detailing the efforts of the Members o f the Okanagan Similkameen Parks Society to document the Hudson's Bay Brigade Route ] / Harley Hatfield. 1971-1977 . Mounted on one sheet of heavy construction paper, this item is composed o f Recto: 6 clipped articles and 1 calendar photograph .

97a [Unidentified map showing trails and present Manning Park along with propose d extension in the area from Fort Hope to Princeton on the Similkameen River] / Okanaga n Similkameen Parks Society . — Scale 1 in. equals 2 miles. Nov. 1972. 1 map : photocopy, ms. part ; 52 x 65 cm. Hand drawn Mounted on construction paper along with map 97b .

97b Map of a portion of British Columbia : compiled from the surveys & exploration s of the Royal Navy & Royal Engineers at the camp New Westminster Novr 24th 1859 . - Scale of English miles. — [S.1 . : s.n.], 1860. 1 map : photographic reproduction ; 27 x 49 cm. on sheet 32 x 53 cm. Shows the area from Jervis Inlet to "River Columbia" . Mounted on construction paper along with map 97a.

98 Map of a portion of the southern interior of British Columbia : embodying the explorations made in 1877 by G .M. Dawson, and in 1882-4 by Amos Bowman / Canada . Department of the Interior . — Scale 1 : 506, 880. — Montreal : The Burland Lithographi c Company, 1888 . 1 map : col . ; 58 x 51 cm. -- (Geological and Natural History Survey of Canada) . "Drawn by Israel Marion". "Preliminary edition not geologically coloured . Dec. 1887". Taped at folds, rough condition . Mounted on construction paper .

99 Trails and names #4 / [Okanagan Similkameen Parks Society, Nov . 1972]. — Scale not given. 1 map : photocopy, ms. part ; 39 x 46 cm on sheet 41 x 65 cm. Shows trails and the present Manning Park along with proposed extension in th e area from Fort Hope to Princeton on the Similkameen River . Hand drawn, mounted on construction paper.

100 [1848 Brigade Trail] / Harley Hatfield. — Scale 1 :250,000. — [Ottawa] . Department of Mines and Technical Surveys, 1957 . 1 map : ms. ; 44 x 58 cm. "1848 Brigade Trail" traced in blue ink with annotations, from Fort Hope to Vermillion Forks on published map Hope : British Columbia west of sixth meridian / Canada Department of Mines and Technical Surveys . — Scale 1 :250,000. — [Ottawa] : Department of Mines and Technical Surveys, 1957 .

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Folder 14 101 Hope — Princeton Sheet / Department of Lands . — Scale 1 : 126,720 (W 121°30' — W 120°30' / N 50°00' —N 49°00') . — [Victoria : King's Printer], March 1, 1939 . 1 map : col. ; 88 x 58 cm. Polyconic proj . Topographic edition March 1, 1939 : Map no . 4Q. Includes legend.

Folder 15 102 Historic Trails in South-west British Columbia / Peter Hatfield. — Scale 1 :126,720 ; polyconic proj . — November 1981 . 1 map : photocopy, ms part ; 88 x 58 cm. This map is based on the published Hope-Princeton Sheet and shows the existing trails, the Manning Park boundary and the proposed minimum Cascade Wilderness Boundary in ink. Title from label. Triangulation based on North American datum 1926 . This map is from file 1-6.

103 Historic Trails in South-west British Columbia : known sections surviving / Pete r Hatfield. — Scale 1 :126,720 ; polyconic proj. — November 1981 . 1 map : photocopy, ms part ; 88 x 58 cm. This map is based on the published Hope-Princeton Sheet and shows the existing trails, the Manning Park boundary and the proposed minimum Cascade Wilderness • Boundary in ink . Title from label. Triangulation based on North American datum 1926. This map is from file 1-6.

104 Land capability for recreation: Canada land inventory — Hope 92H / Canad a Department of Regional Economic Expansion. — Scale 1 :250,000 (W 122°00' — W 120°00' / N 50°00' — N 49°00') . — Ottawa : Queen's Printer, 1971 . 1 map : col. ; 45 x 59 cm on sheet 62 x 90 cm. Folds to 22 x 13 cm. This map shows the area west of the sixth meridian. English and French. Cartography by the Soil Research Institute, Research Branch, Canada Departmen t of Agriculture . . . . Capability classification by W. C . Yeomans and Associates, based on 196 7 capability classification . General description of Hope sheet on verso. This map is from file 2-6 .

105 Mosaic of Cascade Wilderness study / [BC] Ministry of Environment, Ma p production Surveys and mapping Branch . — Scale 1 :20,000. — 1979. 1 map : photographic reproduction ; on sheet 108 x 159 cm. Covers area of Merritt Forest District, Upper Tulameen C .R.M.P. PM 459. • Harley Hatfield Cascade Wilderness 2/2003 21

Includes legend . This map is from file 3-2 .

106 [East Podunk Creek, section of cutting permit 97] / Balco Industries . — Scale 1 : 15,000. — 1984. 1 map in three sections : photocopy ; 36 x 54 cm. Copied from cutting permit 97, chart 37 depicting forest region 36, district 03 and map reference 92H.036. Cut blocks are underlined in blue ink. Includes legend and one 8 .5 x 14 inch sheet attached giving title and F .L. A18696. This map is from file 3-5 .

107 Jacobson Lake, [cutting permit 94 / Harley Hatfield] . -- Scale 1 : 15,000. — 1984. 1 map : ms ; 43 x 56 cm. Trails outlined, areas coloured in ink and pencil, and landings have been located and numbered. Balco Industries CP 94 chart 37 serves as base map . The permit refers to map 92H.035 . F.L . A18696. Grommets for hanging. Stamp on verso reads: "Received sep 4 1984 District Manager Merritt, B .C. " This map is from file 3-5 .

108 White Cloud Lake, [cutting permit 95 / Harley Hatfield] . -- Scale 1 : 15,000. — 1984. • 1 map : ms ; 43 x 56 cm. Ground skid areas outlined and numbered in pencil . Balco Industries CP 95 chart 37 serves as base map . The permit refers to map 92H .035 and 92H .036. Grommets for hanging. Stamp on verso has been penciled out . This map is from file 3-5 .

109 Land capability for forestry : Canada Land inventory — Princeton 92H/SE / ARD A [Agriculture and Rural Development Act] . — Scale 1 :126,720 (W 121°00' — W 120°00' / N 49°30' — N 49°00') . — Ottawa : Queen's Printer, 1968. 1 map : col. ; 44 x 58 cm on sheet 62 x 90 cm . Folds to 22 x 13 cm. This map shows the area west of the sixth meridian . English and French. Possibilities des terres pour la foret : inventoire des terres du Canada / ARDA . Cartography by the Soil Research Institute, Research Branch, Canada Departmen t of Agriculture . . . . Capability classification by the Canadian Department of Forestry and Rura l Development . . . . On verso : general description of the Princeton map sheet area and note that "Thi s map is only part of the information required to make land use decisions . . . ." This map is from file 3-7 .

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110 Cascade Wilderness Proposal, recreation inventory / Ministry of Forests, Kamloops. — Scale 1 : 20,000. [S.I .], 1980. 1 map : photocopy ; 86 x 133 cm. Contour map shows "capability of BC outdoor recreation features" . Map is made of two sheets taped together . Includes descriptive legend . This map is from file 3-7.

111 Cascade Wilderness Proposal, visual inventory / Ministry of Forests, Kamloops. — Scale 1 : 20,000. — [S .1.], 1980. 1 map : photocopy ; 87 x 110 cm. Contour map shows "visually significant features and viewing experience ." Map is made of two sheets taped together. Includes descriptive legend . This map is from file 3-7 .

112 Cascade Wilderness recreation study / BC Forest Service, Vancouver Region. — Scale 1 : 20,000. -- [S.l .], 1980. 1 map : photocopy ; 130 x 110 cm . Contour map shows "capability of BC outdoor recreation features". Map is made of three sheets taped together. Includes descriptive legend. This map is from file 3-7 .

113 Cascade Wilderness visual inventory / BC Forest Service, Vancouver Region . — Scale 1 : 20,000. — [S.1 .], November 1980 . • 1 map : photocopy ; 119 x 110 cm . Contour map shows "visually significant features and viewing experience ." Map is made of three sheets taped together . Includes descriptive legend . This map is from file 3-7 .

Folder 16 Maps 119-142 removed to folder 19 .

114 [Contour map of Cascade Recreation Area] / Peter Hatfield . — Scale indeterminable [(W 121°30' — W 120°30' / N 49°30' — N 49°00')] . — [1987?] . 1 map : col. ms ; 56 x 62 cm. This is a contour map, section only, showing the Cascade Recreation Are a outlined in blue ink. The title is from a note to Peter Hatfield from "Mike" of the B C Parks and outdoor Recreation Division. Accompanying note addressed to "Peter" reads : "Peter please find a map of the Cascade Recreation Area" and "Rec'd march 26/87 ." This map is from file 4-3 .

115 Historic Trails in South-west British Columbia / Peter Hatfield . — Scale 1 :126,720 ; polyconic prof . — November 1981 . 1 map : photocopy,ms part ; 88 x 58 cm. This map is based on the published Hope-Princeton Sheet and shows the existin g trails, the Manning Park boundary and the proposed minimum Cascade Wildernes s Boundary in ink. Title from label.

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Triangulation based on North American datum 1926 . Includes legend and administrative districts. • This map is from file 4-11 .

116 Historic Trails in South-west British Columbia : known sections surviving / Peter Hatfield. — Scale 1 :126,720 ; polyconic prof . — November 1981 . 1 map : photocopy, ms part ; 88 x 58 cm. This map is based on the published Hope-Princeton Sheet and shows the existing trails, the Manning Park boundary and the proposed minimum Cascade Wildernes s Boundary in ink . Title from label. Triangulation based on North American datum 1926 . Includes legend and administrative districts. Torn at middle fold, left side .

117 Hudson's Bay Brigade trail of 1849-1861 / Peter Hatfield . — Scale 1 :50,000. 1 .25 in. to 1 mile [(W 121°30' — W 120°30' / N 49°30' — N 49°00')] . — [1981?] . 1 map : photocopy ; 56 x 121 cm. This is a contour map showing historic trails in the area from Hope to the Cascad e Mountains, made of two sections of paper taped together. This map is from file 4-11 .

118 [Untitled forest map showing area north of Manning Park, from Sumallo River t o Whipshaw Creek]. —Scale indeterminable . — [S .n.] . 1 map : photocopy ; 56 x 86 cm. This is a section only, made of four 1 lx16 sheets taped together . This map is from file 4-11 .

143a Cascade Area / Peter Hatfield . — Scale 1 :20,000. — [1983?). 1 map : photocopy ; 61 x 93 cm. Based on digitized Forest Cover Map series 92H .027 / Ministry of Forests Inventory Branch, March 1983. "Forest cover", "various trails" and "logging proposals " have been highlighted . Title is from attached note giving name, scale and coverage o f map.

143b Cascade Area / Peter Hatfield . — Scale 1 :20,000. -- [1983?]. 1 map : photocopy ; 63 x 95 cm . This map is identical to 143a. Based on digitized Forest Cover Map serie s 92H.027 / Ministry of Forests Inventory Branch, March 1983 . "Forest cover", "various trails" and "logging proposals" have been highlighted . Title is from attached note giving name, scale and coverage of map .

144 [Skagit basin trails 1986 (northern half) / Peter Hatfield] . — Scale indeterminable . —February 1986. 1 map : photostatic copy ; 56 x 62 cm. Title is from source "print from P Goldsworthy's rnylar overlay of trails in th e Skagit basin (north half only, printed) " 49° N is labeled in ink. • Harley Hatfield Cascade Wilderness 2/2003 24

This map is from file 5-16 . • Folder 17 145 Brigade Trails: Okanagan to Kamloops and Cariboo / Harley Hatfield . — Scale 1 : 506,880. [1 in. to 8 miles. -- S.n.] . 1 map : photocopy, ms. part ; 61 x 50 cm. Hand drawn, includes trails and campsites . This map is from file 6-7 .

146 British Columbia: Shuswap sheet / Geological Survey of Canada . — Scale 1 : 253,440. — Ottawa : Canada Engraving and Litho Co . Ltd., 1868. 1 map : col . ; 51 x 51 cm. Compiled and drawn by James McEvoy ; "Geologically coloured" by George Dawson. Poor condition, held together with tape, ripped at folds . Includes legend and detailed explanatory notes. "No. 11 ." This map is from file 8-12 .

147 Kelowna / British Columbia Ministry of Environment. — Scale 1 : 100,000 ; Transverse Mercator proj . — Victoria : Queen's Printer, [198?]. 1 map : col. ; 56 x 73 cm. Map 82 E/NW, Third status edition November 1973. "Two Thousand Metre Universal transverse mercator grid zone 11 1975 ." • Trail drawn with marker, includes notes and legend. This map is from file 8-13 .

148 Map of a portion of the southern interior of British Columbia : embodying the explorations made in 1877 by G.M. Dawson, and in 1882-4 by Amos Bowman / Canada . Department of the Interior . — Scale 1 : 506, 880 . — Montreal : The Burland Lithographi c Company, 1888. 1 map : col. ; 58 x 51 cm. -- (Geological and Natural History Survey of Canada) . "Drawn by Israel Marion". "Preliminary edition not geologically coloured . Dec. 1887". Some tears at fold. This map is from file 8-20 .

149 Penticton British Columbia / [Canada Department of Mines and Technical Surveys]. — Scale 1 : 40,000. — [Ottawa : Department of Mines and technical Surveys , 196-] . 1 map : photostatic print ; 70 x 46 cm on sheet 92 x 64 cm . "Advance print 82 E/5"; "advance Information subject to revision". "Photos Spartan 1959". "Compiled 1964" . "P3052, 6452". This map is from file 8-20 . •

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• 150 Peachland British Columbia / Canada Surveys and Mapping Branch Department of Energy, Mines and Resources . — Scale 1 : 50,000. — Ottawa : Surveys and Mapping Branch, 1968 printing. 1 map section only : col. ; 56 x 72 cm. "Compiled, 1964, by the Surveys and Mapping Branch Department of Energy, Mines and Resources . . . ." "Contour interval 100 feet" ; "One thousand metre universal transverse rnercator grid zone 11"; "Brown numbered ticks indicate the 1000 metre U .T.M. grid zone 10"; North American datum 1927 . Section only. Some parts of map severed by hand. "82E/13 edition 1" . This map is from file 8-33 .

151 R92H/6-E : [Parts a, b, g, h, showing section of New Westminster and Princeto n land assessment districts / Harley Hatfield] . — Scale 1 : [31,680]. 1 in to .5 mile (W 121°15' — W 121°00' /N 49°30' —N 49°15') . — [1972?]. 1 map in 4 sections : photocopy, ms. part; 88 x 58 cm. This map covers the area from Coquihala River to Snass Creek and Podunck Creek. Contains ink and pen tracings and some annotations . On verso : "Manson camp on Jacobson Lake ." This map is from file 8-33 .

• 152 Map of part of Osoyoos District: surveyed by William Ralph, CE [1877] / Harle y Hatfield. — Scale "20 ch[ains] to 1 in ." — [1973?] . 1 map : photocopy, ms. part ; 44 x 140 cm . Photocopied sheets glued together. Trails and lakes hand coloured with annotations . This map is from file 8-33 .

Folder 18 32 Hope — Princeton Sheet / Department of Lands . — Scale 1 : 126,720; Polyconic proj . (W 121 °30' — W 120°30' / N 50°00' —N 49°00') . — [Victoria : King's Printer], March 1, 1939. 1 map : photographic negative. ; 35 x 24 cm. Label reads : Apollo film right side, Date : 28.9.81, EXP : 40%, B.B.: 40%, Lens (mm): 760. Topographic edition March 1, 1939 : Map no. 4Q. Includes legend

Folder 1 9 These items are originally from fonds file 5-1 and had been placed in folder 16, later removed t o this 20 x 28 folder . Because of the material of construction the items have also been interfile d with tissue paper.

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O 119 [Unidentified map / Harley Hatfield .]. — Scale indeterminable . — [S.n.] . 1 map : ms. ; 38 x 88 cm. The is a tracing of an undetermined area.

120 [Dewdney and Hope Trails north of Manning Park (Cascade Wilderness)] / Harley Hatfield. — Scale 1 : 20,000 (W 120°48' — W 120°36' / N 49°18' —N 49°12') . — 2 1 October 1983 . 1 map : photocopy, ms. part ; 26 x 34 cm. This is one of "eleven forest cover sheets showing trails north of Manning Par k (Cascade Wilderness)." Based on digitized Forest Cover Map series 92H .027 / Ministry of Forests Inventory Branch, March 1983 . "U .T.M. grid zone (1975)" . Hand annotated and illustrated, with trails marked . Includes legend. 92H.027.

121 [Whatcom, Hope and Three Brothers trails] / Harley Hatfield . — Scale 1 : 20,000 (W 121 °00' — W 120°48' / N 49°18' — N 49°12') . — 23 October 1983 . 1 map : photocopy, ms. part ; 26 x 34 cm. This is one of "eleven forest cover sheets showing trails north of Manning Par k (Cascade Wilderness)." Based on digitized Forest Cover Map series 92H .026 / Ministry of Forests Inventory Branch, Nov. 1982. "U .T.M. grid zone 10 (1975)" . Very visible hand annotations and illustrated, with trails marked . Includes legend . 92H.026.

122 [Ghostpass, Hope, Whatcom and Dewdney Trails north of Manning Park (Cascade Wilderness)] / Harley Hatfield . — Scale [1 : 20,000] [(W 121°12' — W 121°00' / N 49°18' — N 49°12')] . — 18 October 1983 . 1 map : photocopy, ms. part ; 28 x 42 cm. This is one of "eleven forest cover sheets showing trails north of Manning Par k (Cascade Wilderness)." Based on digitized Forest Cover Map series 92H .025 / Ministry of Forests Inventory Branch, Nov. 1982 . Hand annotated and illustrated, with trails marked . 92H.025 .

123 [Dewdney, Governors, and Hope trails] / Harley Hatfield . — Scale 1 : 20,000 (W 120°48' — W 120°36' / N 49°24' — N 49°18') . — 23 October 1983 . 1 map : photocopy, ms . part ; 26 x 34 cm . This is one of "eleven forest cover sheets showing trails north of Manning Par k (Cascade Wilderness)." Based on digitized Forest Cover Map series 92H .037 / Ministry of Forests Inventory Branch, Jan. 1983 . "U.T.M. grid zone 10 (1975)" . Hand annotated and illustrated, with trails marked .

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Includes very clear legend. 92H.037.

124 [Dewdney, Governors, HB Brigade, Whatcom and Old Tulameen River trails] / Harley Hatfield. — Scale 1 : 20,000 (W 121°00' — W 120°48' / N 49°24' — N 49°18') . — 1 5 October 1983 . 1 map : photocopy, ms. part ; 26 x 34 cm. This is one of "eleven forest cover sheets showing trails north of Manning Par k (Cascade Wilderness)." Based on digitized Forest Cover Map series 92H .036 / Ministry of Forests Inventory Branch, Dec. 1982 . "U.T.M. grid zone 10 (1975)" . Hand annotated and illustrated, with trails marked . Includes legend. 92H.036 .

125 [Hudson's Bay Co . 1849, Blackeyes, Ghostpass and Rice trails north of Mannin g Park (Cascade Wilderness)] / Harley Hatfield. — Scale 1 : 20,000 (W 121°12' — W 121°00' / N 49°24' — N 49°18') . — [October 1983] . 1 map : photocopy, ms. part ; 26 x 34 cm. This is one of "eleven forest cover sheets showing trails north of Manning Par k (Cascade Wilderness)." Based on digitized Forest Cover Map series 92H .035 / Ministry of Forests Inventory Branch, Dec. 1982. "U .T.M. grid zone 10 (1975)" . Hand annotated and illustrated, with trails marked . • Includes legend. 92H .035 .

126 [Hudson's Bay Co . 1849, Hope-Nicola and the two Dewdney trails] / Harley Hatfield. — Scale 1 : 20,000 [(W 121 °24' — W 121°12' / N 49°24' — N 49°18')] . — 23 October 1983 . 1 map : photocopy, ms. part ; 28 x 39 cm. This is one of "eleven forest cover sheets showing trails north of Manning Par k (Cascade Wilderness)." Based on digitized Forest Cover Map series 92H .034 / Ministry of Forests Inventory Branch, Nov. 1982. Hand annotated and illustrated, with trails marked . 92H.034 .

126a [Sections of Hudson's Bay Co. 1849 trail and the trail to Colville] / Harley Hatfield . — Scale 1 : 20,000 (W 120°48' — W 120°36' / N 49°30' — N 49°24') . — 23 October 1983 . 1 map : photocopy, ms. part ; 26 x 34 cm. This is one of "eleven forest cover sheets showing trails north of Manning Park (Cascade Wilderness)." Based on digitized Forest Cover Map series 92H .047 / Ministry of Forests Inventory Branch, Jan . 1983 . "U.T.M. grid zone 10 (1975)" . Hand annotated and illustrated, with trails marked .

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Includes legend. 92H • .047 . 127 [Hudson's Bay Co. 1849, Blackeyes and Whatcom trails] / Harley Hatfield . — Scale 1 : 20,000 (W 121°00' — W 120°48' / N 49°30' —N 49°24') . — 23 October 1983 . 1 map : photocopy, ms. part ; 26 x 34 cm. This is one of "eleven forest cover sheets showing trails north of Manning Park (Cascade Wilderness)." Based on digitized Forest Cover Map series 92H .046 / Ministry of Forests Inventory Branch, Jan . 1983 . "U.T.M. grid zone 10 (1975)" . Hand annotated and illustrated, with trails marked . Includes legend . 92H.046.

128 [Vuich trail] / Harley Hatfield. — Scale [1 : 20,000] [(W 121°12' — W 121°00' / N 49°30' — N 49°24')] . — 23 October 1983 . 1 map : photocopy, ms. part ; 28 x 37 cm. This is one of "eleven forest cover sheets showing trails north of Manning Par k (Cascade Wilderness)." Based on digitized Forest Cover Map series 92H .045 / Ministry of Forests Inventory Branch, [Nov. 1982]. Hand annotated and illustrated, with trails marked . 92H.045 .

• 129 [Owls Head, Hudson's Bay Co . 1849 and Blackeyes trails] / Harley Hatfield . — Scale 1 : 20,000 (W 120°48' — W 120°36' / N 49°36' —N 49°30') . — 27 October 1983 . 1 map : photocopy, ms. part ; 26 x 34 cm. This is one of "eleven forest cover sheets showing trails north of Manning Park (Cascade Wilderness)." Based on digitized Forest Cover Map series 92H .057 / Ministry of Forests Inventory Branch, Feb . 1983 . "U.T.M. grid zone 10 (1975)" . Hand annotated and illustrated, with trails marked . Includes legend and "unabbreviated forest cover labels for map 92H.057 ." 92H.057.

130 [Dewdney, Governors, and Hope trails] / Harley Hatfield . — Scale 1 : 20,000 (W 120°48' — W 120°36' / N 49°24' — N 49°18') . — 23 October 1983 . 1 map : photocopy, ms. part ; 26 x 34 cm. This is one of "eleven forest cover sheets showing trails north of Manning Par k (Cascade Wilderness)." Based on digitized Forest Cover Map series 92H .037 / Ministry of Forests Inventory Branch, Jan . 1983 . "U.T.M. grid zone 10 (1975)" . Paper is oily. Hand annotated and illustrated, with trails marked . Includes very clear legend . 92H .037 .

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131 [Vuich trail] / Harley Hatfield . – Scale [1 : 20,000] [(W 121°12' – W 121°00' / N 49°30' – N 49°24')] . – 23 October 1983 . 1 map : photocopy, ms. part ; 28 x 36 cm. This is one of "eleven forest cover sheets showing trails north of Manning Par k (Cascade Wilderness)." Based on digitized Forest Cover Map series 92H .045 / Ministry of Forests Inventory Branch, [Nov. 1982] . Paper is oily. Hand annotated and illustrated, with trails marked. 92H.045.

132 [Hudson's Bay Co. 1849, Blackeyes and Whatcom trails] / Harley Hatfield . – Scale 1 : 20,000 (W 121°00' – W 120°48' / N 49°30' –N 49°24') . – 23 October 1983 . 1 map : photocopy, ms. part ; 26 x 34 cm. This is one of "eleven forest cover sheets showing trails north of Manning Par k (Cascade Wilderness)." Based on digitized Forest Cover Map series 92H .046 / Ministry of Forests Inventory Branch, Jan . 1983 . "U.T.M . grid zone 10 (1975)". Paper is oily. Hand annotated and illustrated, with trails marked . Includes legend. 921.046.

133 [Hudson's Bay Co. 1849, Hope-Nicola and the two Dewdney trails] / Harle y Hatfield. – Scale 1 : 20,000 [(W 121 °24' – W 121°12' / N 49°24' – N 49°18')]. – 23 October 1983 . 1 map : photocopy, ms. part ; 28 x 37 cm. This is one of "eleven forest cover sheets showing trails north of Manning Par k (Cascade Wilderness)." Based on digitized Forest Cover Map series 921 .034 / Ministry of Forests Inventory Branch, Nov. 1982 . Paper is oily. Hand annotated and illustrated, with trails marked . 92H.034.

134 [Sections of Hudson's Bay Co . 1849 trail and the trail to Colville] / Harley Hatfield. – Scale 1 : 20,000 (W 120°48' – W 120°36' / N 49°30' – N 49°24') . – 23 October 1983. 1 map : photocopy, ms. part ; 26 x 34 cm . This is one of "eleven forest cover sheets showing trails north of Manning Par k (Cascade Wilderness)." Based on digitized Forest Cover Map series 9211 .0471 Ministry of Forests Inventory Branch, Jan. 1983 . "U .T.M. grid zone 10 (1975)" . Paper is oily. Hand annotated and illustrated, with trails marked . Includes legend . 92H.047.

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135 [Ghostpass, Hope, Whatcom and Dewdney Trails north of Manning Park (Cascade Wilderness)] / Harley Hatfield . — Scale [1 : 20,000] [(W 121°12' — W 121°00' / N 49°18' — N 49°12')] . — 18 October 1983 . 1 map : photocopy, ms. part ; 28 x 42 cm. This is one of "eleven forest cover sheets showing trails north of Manning Par k (Cascade Wilderness)." Based on digitized Forest Cover Map series 92H .025 / Ministry of Forests Inventory Branch, Nov. 1982. Paper is oily. Hand annotated and illustrated, with trails marked . 92H.025 .

136 [Dewdney, Governors, HB Brigade, Whatcom and Old Tulameen River trails] / Harley Hatfield. — Scale 1 : 20,000 (W 121°00' — W 120°48' / N 49°24' — N 49°18') . — 1 5 October 1983 . 1 map : photocopy, ms. part ; 26 x 34 cm. This is one of "eleven forest cover sheets showing trails north of Manning Par k (Cascade Wilderness) ." Based on digitized Forest Cover Map series 92H .036 / Ministry of Forests Inventory Branch, Dec . 1982. "U.T.M . grid zone 10 (1975)" . Paper is oily. Hand annotated and illustrated, with trails marked . Includes legend. 92H .036.

• 137 [Dewdney and Hope Trails north of Manning Park (Cascade Wilderness)] 1 Harley Hatfield. — Scale 1 : 20,000 (W 120°48' — W 120°36' / N 49°18' — N 49°12') . — 2 1 October 1983 . 1 map : photocopy, ms. part ; 26 x 34 cm. This is one of "eleven forest cover sheets showing trails north of Manning Par k (Cascade Wilderness)." Based on digitized Forest Cover Map series 92H .027 / Ministry of Forests Inventory Branch, March 1983 . "U.T.M. grid zone (1975)". Paper is oily. Hand annotated and illustrated, with trails marked . Includes legend . 92H.027.

138 [Hudson's Bay Co. 1849, Blackeyes, Ghostpass and Rice trails north of Mannin g Park (Cascade Wilderness)] / Harley Hatfield . — Scale 1 : 20,000 (W 121°12' — W 121 °00' / N 49°24' — N 49°18'). — [October 1983] . 1 map : photocopy, ms. part ; 26 x 34 cm. This is one of "eleven forest cover sheets showing trails north of Manning Park (Cascade Wilderness)." Based on digitized Forest Cover Map series 92H .035 / Ministry of Forests Inventory Branch, Dec . 1982. "U.T.M. grid zone 10 (1975)" . Paper is oily. • Harley Hatfield Cascade Wilderness 2/2003 31

Hand annotated and illustrated, with trails marked. • Includes legend . 92H.035 .

139 [Owls Head, Hudson's Bay Co . 1849 and Blackeyes trails] / Harley Hatfield . — Scale 1 : 20,000 (W 120°48' — W 120°36' / N 49°36' —N 49°30') . — 27 October 1983 . 1 map photocopy, ms. part ; 26 x 34 cm. This is one of "eleven forest cover sheets showing trails north of Manning Par k (Cascade Wilderness)." Based on digitized Forest Cover Map series 92H .057 / Ministry of Forests Inventory Branch, Feb . 1983 . "U.T.M. grid zone 10 (1975)" . Paper is oily. Hand annotated and illustrated, with trails marked . Includes legend and "unabbreviated forest cover labels for map 92H.057." 92H.057.

140 [Dewdney, Governors, HB Brigade, Whatcom and Old Tulameen River trails] / Harley Hatfield. — Scale 1 : 20,000 (W 121°00' — W 120°48' / N 49°24' — N 49°18') . — 1 5 October 1983 . 1 map : photocopy, ms. part ; 26 x 34 cm. This is the same as item 136 . Based on digitized Forest Cover Map serie s 92H.036 / Ministry of Forests Inventory Branch, Dec. 1982. "U.T.M. grid zone 10 (1975)" . Paper is oily. Hand annotated and illustrated, with trails marked . Includes legend . 92H.036.

141 Logging development plan map — 1985, 1986 / [Harley Hatfield] . — Scale 1 : 1,000,000 . -- [1983?] . 1 map photocopy, ms. part ; 28 x 56 cm. The major and minor haul roads and cut blocks have been added to sections o f digitized Forest Cover Map series 92H .035 and 92H.036 / Ministry of Forests Inventory Branch, Dec. 1982 . Map includes most of the historic trails . This map has not been reproduced in another size.

142 Cascade Wilderness Area / [Harley Hatfield] . — Scale indeterminable. — [s.n.] . 1 map photocopy, ms. part ; 39 x 39 cm. This map includes the Central Cascade Wilderness Area, trail protection belts , sample strip and sample plot locations . A site index has also been added to sections of digitized Forest Cover Map series 92H .026 / Ministry of Forests Inventory Branch, Nov . 1982 ; 92H.036 / Ministry of Forests Inventory Branch, Dec. 1982. Hand drawn and annotated .

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