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No. 596, March 18, 1994

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No. 596, March 18, 1994 25¢ No. 596 ~X.623 18 March 1994 exico Rocked by Chiapas Revoll On January 1, a dramatic piece of news burst upon the world like a bombshell: an insurrection of Mayan Indian peasants had brokeI\ out in the southernmost Mexican state of Chiapas. The Zapatista Army of National Liberation (EZLN) declared war on the U.S.-backed govern­ ment of Carlos Salinas de Gortari and the North American Free Trade Agree­ ment (NAFTA), which went into effect that day. The Mexican army, caught off guard, responded with an indiscriminate bloodbath that slaughtered several hun­ dred, mainly peasant non-combatants. Then, just as suddenly, the fighting stopped after only 12 days as Salinas confined the army to barracks in Chiapas and offered peace talks with the rebels. But while the "dialogue" went on in the colonial city of San Cristobal de las Casas, a wave of rebellion spread through the peasantry of Chiapas and southern Mexico, extending to urban workers as well. After 100,000 marched in the capital in early January demanding "Stop the massacre," groups of strikers began to raise slogans linking their strug­ gles to that of the "Zapatista" rebels. continued on page 8 Zapatista peasant rebels rise up on New Year's Day. Their cry of rebellion has echoed around the world. Massacre Fuels Palestinian Outrage Against Aratat Sellout Israeli Army Terror Escalates MARCH 14-As the Zionist regime tiers continue to roam the streets of conducts a whitewashing "commission Hebron and other Arab areas un­ of inquiry" into the February 25 mas­ checked. Clearly singling out secular sacre of scores of Muslim worshippers leftist militants, on International Wom­ in the West Bank town of Hebron (AI­ en's Day troops brutally charged into Khalil in Arabic), Israeli prime minister a demonstration of Palestinian women Yitzhak Rabin has brought down on the in East Jerusalem. Palestinian Arab people the "iron fist" The Pax Americana "peace" deal be­ of murderous repression for which he tween Israel and the Palestine Libera­ is notorious. As outraged protests con­ tion Organization (PLO) ofYasu- Arafat tinue to sweep the Occupied Territo­ lies in tatters. The famous Arafat-Rabin ries, the army has killed dozens of handshake on the White House lawn Palestinians and wounded 'hundreds has become a symbol of murderous more in the past two weeks. Round­ perfidy to Palestinians everywhere. the-clock starvation curfews have been Rabin rebuffed his own cabinet when imposed on Arab towns and villages, half the ministers called for remov- while heavily armed ultra-Zionist set- . ing the several hundred settlers from Hebron as a cosmetic concession. 11 Instead, he has invited Rafael Eitan, a virulently anti-Arab racist who de­ nounces Palestinians as "cockroaches," to join his government as police min­ AP ister. Eitan demonstratively met with a Israeli police attack Palestinian women demonstrating on International 0" 11I~74470 I 81030II 8 continued on page 3 Women's Day, ,March 8. Secretly' Held in Zionist Prison for 11 Years Free .Israeli Scientist Marcus Klingberg! For more than seven years, coura­ teriological weapons. state down on Marcus Klingberg? He geous nuclear technician Mordechai An internationally prominent re­ sought to assist, as best he could, the Vanunu has been locked up in solitary searcher who had published scores of Soviet Union which had saved his life­ confinement in a six-by-nine-foot cell in works on epidemiology and other med­ and the lives of countless other Jews­ Israel's high-security Ashkelon prison, ical sciences, Marcus Klingberg seem­ and defeated the Nazi scourge. For years, kidnapped and tortured by the Zionist ingly disappeared from the face of the Klingberg moved comfortably in elite state for exposing to the world the scope earth in January 1983. Until recently, his Zionist intellectual and political circles, of its vast nuclear arsenal. Now articles fate remained unknown to coworkers, despite his leftist views and openly in the French weekly Le Nouvel Obser­ friends and all but his immediate family. pro-Soviet sympathies. When his daugh­ vateur (6 January) and the daily Le The only record in the Tel Aviv court ter Sylvia, who was a far-left activist Monde (8 January) reveal that another where he was tried is a reference to the and anti-Zionist, castigated him for his cell in this dungeon has been occupied case of "State of Israel vs. X." When complacent attitude toward the Israeli for the last eleven years by high-ranking British journalist Peter Pringle tried to regime, he replied: "One day, you will scientist Marcus Klingberg. Klingberg investigate Klingberg's fate in 1985, see ... " was secretly tried and sentenced to 20 Israeli police broke into his car and stole In the 1988 book by his friend, the years on charges of spying for the Soviet his files. Even Klingberg's prison guards French writer Alain Brossat, on Agents Union. He had intimate knowledge of knew him only as "Greenberg," the name of Moscow: Stalinism and Its Shadow, Israel's other secret arsenal of mega­ given him by the Shin Beth secret police. the first chapter is a biographical account death, its stockpile of chemical and bac- What brought the wrath of the Zionist of Klingberg titled "The Anonymous Debtor," Brossat described him as one "who refused to forget his debt, to tum his back as one disillusioned with real socialism, unlike so many others with Workers Revolution and the similar backgrounds"" He was never a Peasantry in Mexico doctrinaire Stalinist desperately trying to Following the outbreak of the "Zapatista" justify the gulag as the price of 'building Marcus Klingberg Indian peasant revolt in the southern Mex­ socialism'; he was simply a man with a ican state of Chiapas, a spirit of rebellion memory-who did not want to forget," operated under the direct control of the has swept through the impoverished rural Born into a Polish-Jewish family, Israeli prime minister, is "the heart of a and urban masses. But to break the strangle­ Klingberg was a student at Warsaw Uni­ military-medical complex designated for hold of the authoritarian regime of the versity and an anti-fascist activist on the the development of bacteriological and "Institutional Revolutionary Party" (PRJ), eve of World War II. As Hitler's Wehr­ chemical weaponry as well as their in power for the last seven decades, requires macht swept through Poland in 1939, he antidotes," including "43 types of non­ TROTSKY more than widespread plebeian unrest. The LENIN heeded his father's urging to ensure "that conventional weaponry, from viruses to following excerpt from the "Draft Theses at least one of us will survive" and fled poison derived from mushrooms." on Mexico," published under the political direction of Leon Trotsky while he was in to Minsk. When Nazi Germany launched As we noted in defending Mordechai political exile in Mexico, emphasizes the fundamental Marxist tenet that the peasantry, its invasion of the Soviet Union in June Vanunu, the Zionist madmen who lust for lacking the clear class interest and social cohesion of the fundamental classes in 1941, Marcus Klingberg immediately a "Greater Israel" not only have enough society, can follow either the bourgeoisie or the proletariat. While the bourgeois volunteered for the Red Army, serving A-bombs to obliterate every Arab capital nationalist regime that grew out of the frustrated Mexican Revolution of 19/0-/7 as a field doctor at the front and reaching in the region several times over, but were confirmed the communal landholdings (ejidos) of the Indian villages-now canceled the rank of captain by the end of the capable of launching nuclear attacks on by the "reforms" of the Salinas regime---it did not provide the "land to the tiller" war. the Soviet Union, And here was evidence for which Emiliano Zapata and other agrarian revolutionary leaders fought. This Klingberg returned to his native that they were and are capable ofdeploy­ could only be accomplished by the working class taking power, at the head of the Poland in December 1944 as the Red ing toxic poisons against the Arab pop­ peasantry and led by a communist vanguard, as it proceeds to undertake socialist Army advanced toward Berlin, only to ulations on a scale rivaling the Nazis! revolution. find, that his entire family had perished It was not until many years later The native bourgeoisie has been and continues to be incapable of solving the in the ghettos and gas chambers. In 1948, that the CIA passed on a tip to Shin agrarian prpblem. Millions of agricultural laborers and an impressive mass of poor he began organizing volunteers for the Beth from a Soviet defector, leading peasants, small landholders and ejido members await the revolution in hopes that it Israeli Haganah "defense" force and to Klingberg's arrest. To cover their will resolve their problems. The nonexistence of a revolutionary party capable of soon left for Israel himself. As Le Monde tracks, the Israeli secret police circulated leading these peasants to struggle has made it possible for the PRM [Party of the noted, Klingberg's Zionist and pro­ "rumors" that Klingberg had fled to the Mexican Revolution, former name of the PRI under Lazaro Cardenas] and Cardenism Soviet sympathies did not seem in con­ USSR or entered an insane asylum in to capitalize on the discontent and thirst for land of the peasant masses, at the same tradiction at the time, when Stalin was Switzerland, while warning his wife time as they use this as political food for the people. a key promoter of the creation of Israel. and daughter to remain silent or lose The entire development of the Mexican Revolution, including the period of Zapata Rapidly climbing the ladder of the all visitation rights, In 1985, Sylvia and the other agrarian leaders, confirms the fact that the peasants constitute an Israeli military medical .·establishment, Klingberg hired a French lawyer, who enormous revolutionary force which, however, is incapable of crystallizing its own by the early 1950s Klingberg had been approached the Soviet embassy in Paris policy.
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