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Profil Kabupaten Semarang

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Profil Kabupaten Semarang Laporan Akhir BAB II PROFIL KABUPATEN SEMARANG 2.1. GEOGRAFIS DAN ADMINISTRASI WILAYAH Kabupaten Semarang merupakan wilayah bagian utara Provinsi Jawa Tengah, berada di sebelah selatan Ibukota Propinsi Jawa Tengah (Kota Semarang). Secara geografis, Kabupaten Semarang terletak pada posisi 110 14’54,7” - 110 39’33,3” Bujur Timur dan 73’57” - 7 30’00’’ Lintang Selatan. Adapun batas-batas wilayah administrasi Kabupaten Semarang adalah sebagai berikut : Sebelah Utara : Kota Semarang dan Kabupaten Demak Sebelah Timur : Kabupaten Boyolali dan Kabupaten Grobogan Sebelah Selatan : Kabupaten Boyolali dan Kabupaten Magelang Sebelah Barat : Kabupaten Temanggung dan Kabupaten Kendal Di tengah-tengah wilayah Kabupaten Semarang terdapat wilayah Kota Salatiga. Luas wilayahnya Kabupaten Semarang seluruhnya kurang lebih 95.020,67 ha yang terbagi menjadi 19 kecamatan, 208 desa, 27 kelurahan, 1.565 RW, dan 6.628 RT. Wilayah terluas adalah Kecamatan Pringapus 7.834,70 ha (8,25%) dan terkecil adalah Kecamatan Ambarawa 2.822,10 ha (2,97%). Secara spasial kondisi administrasi Kabupaten Semarang dapat dilihat pada Peta Administrasi Kabupaten Semarang. Selengkapnya mengenai jumlah luas wilayah Kabupaten Semarang dan jumlah desa, kelurahan, RW dan RT dapat dilihat pada tabel berikut : TABEL II. 1 LUAS WILAYAH, JUMLAH DESA, KELURAHAN, RW DAN RT KABUPATEN SEMARANG TAHUN 2015 No Kecamatan Luas (Ha) Desa Kelurahan RW RT 1 Getasan 6.579,55 13 - 114 374 2 Tengaran 4.729,55 15 - 125 438 3 Sususkan 4.866,60 13 - 101 379 4 Kaliwungu 2.995,00 11 - 72 263 5 Suruh 6.401,52 17 - 101 490 6 Pabelan 4.797,60 17 - 86 316 7 Tuntang 5.624,20 16 - 110 455 8 Banyubiru 5.441,45 10 - 105 309 9 Jambu 5.163,00 9 1 59 263 10 Sumowono 5.563,20 16 - 79 219 11 Ambarawa 2.822,10 2 8 63 339 12 Bandungan 4.823,30 9 1 73 329 Penyusunan Rencana Program Investasi Jangka Menengah (RPIJM) Bidang Cipta Karya Kabupaten Semarang II-1 Laporan Akhir No Kecamatan Luas (Ha) Desa Kelurahan RW RT 13 Bawen 4.657,00 7 2 66 332 14 Bringin 6.189,10 16 - 74 321 15 Bancak 4.384,55 9 - 60 169 16 Pringapus 7.834,70 8 1 58 305 17 Bergas 4.733,10 9 4 60 412 18 Ungaran Barat 3.596,05 6 5 78 466 19 Ungaran Timur 3.799,10 5 5 81 449 Jumlah 95.020,67 208 27 1.565 6.628 Sumber : Kabupaten Semarang Dalam Angka, 2016 Kegiatan pembangunan di Kabupaten Semarang, tidak terlepas dari kondisi penggunaan lahan untuk aktivitas kota, baik untuk fungsi kegiatan terbangun kota maupun non terbangun kota. Berdasarkan data penggunaan lahan tahun 2015, penggunaan lahan di Kabupaten Semarang didominasi oleh lahan pertanian seluas 60.277,43 ha, sedangkan untuk bukan pertanian seluas 34.743,23 ha. Selengkapnya untuk jenis penggunaan lahan di Kabupaten Semarang dapat dilihat pada tabel dan grafik berikut : TABEL II. 2 JENIS PENGGUNAAN LAHAN KABUPATEN SEMARANG TAHUN 2015 (DALAM HA) No Kecamatan Pertanian Bukan Pertanian Jumlah 1 Getasan 4.023,53 2.556,02 6.579,55 2 Tengaran 2.767,37 1.962,23 4.729,60 3 Sususkan 3.648,92 1.237,56 4.886,48 4 Kaliwungu 1.907,52 1.087,49 2.995,01 5 Suruh 4.330,71 2.070,77 6.401,48 6 Pabelan 3.445,35 1.352,18 4.797,53 7 Tuntang 3.462,23 2.162,00 5.624,23 8 Banyubiru 3.433,10 2.008,35 5.441,45 9 Jambu 4.365,84 796,87 5.162,71 10 Sumowono 4.320,87 1.242,12 5.562,99 11 Ambarawa 1.614,91 1.207,24 2.822,15 12 Bandungan 2.983,96 1.839,37 4.823,33 13 Bawen 2.947,31 1.709,69 4.657,00 14 Bringin 4.021,68 2.167,40 6.189,08 15 Bancak 2.777,44 1.607,11 4.384,55 16 Pringapus 2.991,89 4.843,28 7.835,17 17 Bergas 2.754,88 1.978,28 4.733,16 18 Ungaran Barat 2.348,84 1.247,19 3.596,03 19 Ungaran Timur 2.131,08 1.668,08 3.799,16 Jumlah 60.277,43 34.743,23 95.020,66 Sumber : Kabupaten Semarang Dalam Angka, 2016 Sumber : Kabupaten Semarang Dalam Angka, 2016 (Diolah, 2016) Gambar 2. 1 Grafik Prosentase Penggunaan Lahan Kabupaten Semarang Penyusunan Rencana Program Investasi Jangka Menengah (RPIJM) Bidang Cipta Karya Kabupaten Semarang II-2 Laporan Akhir Peta 2. 1 Peta Administrasi Kabupaten Semarang Penyusunan Rencana Program Investasi Jangka Menengah (RPIJM) Bidang Cipta Karya Kabupaten Semarang II-3 Laporan Akhir Jenis penggunaan lahan untuk tanah sawah dapat diuraikan berdasarkan jenis pengelolaannya menurut jaringan irigasinya, yaitu irigasi dan tadah hujan. Luasan tanah sawah terbesar adalah irigasi seluas 16.602,12 ha, sedangkan untuk luas sawah tadah hujan seluas 7.316,52 ha. Sawah irigasi terluas berada di Kecamatan Suruh seluas 1.852,32 ha dan terkecil di Kecamatan Getasan seluas 24 ha. Sawah tadah hujan terluas berada di Kecamatan Suruh seluas 1.099,31 ha dan terkecil di Kecamatan Getasan seluas 24,00 ha. Selengkapnya untuk luasan lahan sawah di Kabupaten Semarang dapat dilihat pada tabel berikut : TABEL II. 3 LAHAN PERTANIAN (SAWAH) DI KABUPATEN SEMARANG TAHUN 2015 (DALAM HA) No Kecamatan Irigasi Tadah Hujan Jumlah 1 Getasan 24,00 2,00 26,00 2 Tengaran 652,85 230,59 883,44 3 Sususkan 1.742,16 238,08 1.980,24 4 Kaliwungu 1.049,28 59,35 1.108,63 5 Suruh 1.852,32 1.099,31 2.951,63 6 Pabelan 1.242,47 1.089,63 2.332,10 7 Tuntang 1.007,71 452,73 1.460,44 8 Banyubiru 1.213,42 10,97 1.224,39 9 Jambu 409,90 40,89 450,79 10 Sumowono 616,96 112,70 729,66 11 Ambarawa 755,09 194,44 949,53 12 Bandungan 1.384,74 171,16 1.555,90 13 Bawen 646,17 461,29 1.107,46 14 Bringin 1.479,60 561,87 2.041,47 15 Bancak 344,68 842,03 1.186,71 16 Pringapus 827,67 427,13 1.254,80 17 Bergas 372,18 654,52 1.026,70 18 Ungaran Barat 674,17 238,27 912,44 19 Ungaran Timur 306,75 429,56 736,31 Jumlah 16.602,12 7.316,52 23.918,64 Sumber : Kabupaten Semarang Dalam Angka, 2016 Sumber : Kabupaten Semarang Dalam Angka, 2016, (Diolah, 2016) Gambar 2. 2 Grafik Prosentase Penggunaan Lahan Pertanian Sawah Kabupaten Semarang Penggunaan lahan pertanian bukan sawah terdiri dari penggunaan tegal/kebun seluas 24.188,46 ha, perkebunan seluas 6.987,81 ha, hutan rakyat seluas 4.997,48 ha, kolam/empang seluas 25,25 ha dan pengunaan lainnya seluas 150,30 ha. Selengkapnya untuk luasan lahan pertanian bukan sawah di Kabupaten Semarang dapat dilihat pada tabel berikut : Penyusunan Rencana Program Investasi Jangka Menengah (RPIJM) Bidang Cipta Karya Kabupaten Semarang II-4 Laporan Akhir TABEL II. 4 LAHAN PERTANIAN BUKAN SAWAH DI KABUPATEN SEMARANG TAHUN 2015 (DALAM HA) Tegal / Hutan No Kecamatan Perkebunan Kolam/Empang Lainnya Jumlah Kebun Rakyat 1 Getasan 3.328,53 500,57 168,43 - - 3.997,53 2 Tengaran 1.113,38 115,33 653,23 1,99 - 1.883,93 3 Sususkan 733,03 77,10 772,90 1,52 84,13 1.668,68 4 Kaliwungu 549,68 55,66 193,54 - - 798,88 5 Suruh 987,59 97,29 294,20 - - 1.379,08 6 Pabelan 652,55 299,15 161,54 - - 1.113,24 7 Tuntang 801,26 926,24 254,84 10,32 - 1.992,66 8 Banyubiru 1.917,27 52,44 239,00 - - 2.208,71 9 Jambu 2.985,01 600,48 329,56 - - 3.915,05 10 Sumowono 2.589,62 470,03 531,56 - - 3.591,21 11 Ambarawa 533,14 74,58 52,43 5,23 - 665,38 12 Bandungan 1.018,00 140,72 266,29 3,04 - 1.428,05 13 Bawen 934,36 533,29 309,16 - 63,04 1.839,85 14 Bringin 1.346,23 506,43 124,42 - 3,13 1.980,21 15 Bancak 1.273,49 189,98 127,26 - - 1.590,73 16 Pringapus 972,82 673,53 90,74 - - 1.737,09 17 Bergas 685,57 772,25 269,27 0,77 - 1.727,86 18 Ungaran Barat 716,19 654,23 63,59 2,38 - 1.436,39 19 Ungaran Timur 1.050,74 248,51 95,52 - - 1.394,77 Jumlah 24.188,46 6.987,81 4.997,48 25,25 150,30 36.349,30 Sumber : Kabupaten Semarang Dalam Angka, 2016 Sumber : Kabupaten Semarang Dalam Angka, 2016, (Diolah, 2016) Gambar 2. 3 Grafik Prosentase Penggunaan Lahan Pertanian Bukan Sawah Kabupaten Semarang Tahun 2015 Lahan bukan pertanian di Kabupaten Semarang terdiri dari penggunaan rumah bangunan seluas 20.677,52 ha, hutan negara seluas 8.693,06 ha, rawa seluas 2.467,09 ha, penggunaan lainnya seluas 2.905,92 ha. Penggunaan lahan kering terbesar di Kecamatan Pringapus seluas 4.843,28 ha. Selengkapnya untuk luasan lahan kering di Kabupaten Semarang dapat dilihat pada tabel berikut : TABEL II. 5 LAHAN BUKAN PERTANIAN DI KABUPATEN SEMARANG TAHUN 2015 (DALAM HA) Rumah, Lainnya (Jalan, Sungai, No Kecamatan Hutan Negara Rawa Jumlah Bangunan Kuburan, dll) 1 Getasan 908,55 1.284,49 - 362,97 2.556,01 2 Tengaran 1.814,59 - - 147,64 1.962,23 3 Sususkan 1.074,79 - - 162,77 1.237,56 4 Kaliwungu 998,12 - - 89,37 1.087,49 5 Suruh 1.909,72 - - 161,05 2.070,77 6 Pabelan 1.210,70 - - 141,48 1.352,18 7 Tuntang 1.311,30 - 683,39 167,31 2.162,00 8 Banyubiru 711,09 314,51 886,13 96,62 2.008,35 9 Jambu 594,79 - - 202,08 796,87 Penyusunan Rencana Program Investasi Jangka Menengah (RPIJM) Bidang Cipta Karya Kabupaten Semarang II-5 Laporan Akhir Rumah, Lainnya (Jalan, Sungai, No Kecamatan Hutan Negara Rawa Jumlah Bangunan Kuburan, dll) 10 Sumowono 567,59 579,09 - 95,45 1.242,12 11 Ambarawa 572,28 - 497,51 137,45 1.207,24 12 Bandungan 922,34 816,12 - 100,91 1.839,37 13 Bawen 1.208,10 - 400,06 101,54 1.709,69 14 Bringin 1.182,50 819,22 - 165,68 2.167,40 15 Bancak 865,30 652,40 - 89,42 1.607,11 16 Pringapus 824,68 3.908,98 - 109,62 4.843,28 17 Bergas 1.827,96 - - 150,64 1.978,59 18 Ungaran Barat 1.112,87 - - 134,33 1.247,19 19 Ungaran Timur 1.060,25 318,25 - 289,59 1.668,08 Jumlah 20.677,52 8.693,06 2.467,09 2.905,92 34.743,53 Sumber : Kabupaten Semarang Dalam Angka, 2016 Sumber : Kabupaten Semarang Dalam Angka, 2016, (Diolah, 2016) Gambar 2.
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