Member Inter American inter - American News Press Association • for English • Speaking people For Liberty, Culture and Daily Hemispheric Solidarity The AmerlcasFor m better under stanch no between the Amertcas sth YEAR Miami Springs, Fla., Wednesday, October 3, 1957 NUMBER 76

a * SAN ROMAN C. W. SMITH 8. SMITH President Vice President Vice President Opposes FRANCISCO AGUIRRE HORACIO AGUIRRE lAPA Vice President and Puhlisbet Vice President Editor and Manager U. S. Citizen's Death in Antonio Rult Ellseo Rlera-Gdmex New Landing Mgr. of Manaetne Editor Advt A Clre Rebels 1 ‘ - Published dally except Monday Entered at second elaat matter at the Haiti While in Military Peruvian Bill Post Office of Miami Springs Fla. on February 8 1956. in Oriente Province is EDITORIAL Custody is Investigated Restricting LACK OF SINCERITY IN SOVIET INTERNATIONAL PORT AU PRINCE, Haiti (UP) —The United States embassy is POLICIES Reported by investigating the death of a Hai- Havana Press tian-born American citizen while Press Freedom Without pretending that international policies are Know thy in military custody, embassy sour- ces reported today. always inspired in conceptions of absolute, pure, sincerity, NEW YORK, Oct. 1— (UP)— Rumors in Cuban Capital Say That A military government Chile Concerned it is evident that the nations possessing a high sense of announ- The President of the Inter Amer- cement said Shibly responsibility and which are zealous of their international Talamas, 30, ican Press Association, (lAPA), Landing Party Had as Many as 300 concerned about observing an adequate had died of a “heart attack” after Guillermo Martinez Marquez, Edi- About Escape of prestige, are more Neighbor surrendering to army authorities tor on leave of the Havana news- HAVANA, Oct. 1 —(UP)—Ru- Veramar were en masse after conduct in their relations with other members of the com- for questioning about a pistol and fired “El Pais”, declared mors of a new landing of rebel seizure aboard the vessel of a ship- munity of States. There is what may be called a minimum By ANTONIO RUIZ hunting rifle found in his home. paper today the Peronist Kelly elements in the Oriente Province ment of heavy arms consigned to of sincerity, which cannot be disregarded, if they want to be Talamas was a member of a opposition of his organization to a COLOMBIA. SANTIAGO, Oct. —(UP)—The were wildly circulating today in Cuban rebel elements, it dis- all the countries Because of the. prominent and wealthy Syrian Peruvian bill aimed at supervising 1 was worthy of the respect and appreciation from te- Chilean this capital. closed today. country’s very mountainous family whose members na- Ambassador in Buenos of the civilized world. —being were newspaper activities in that coun- Aires, There was no immediate official authorities said inves- rrain crossed from North turalized American citizens. Fernando Aldunate Errazu- Maritime Russia, in her international relations, has demonstrat- mountain try. riz, confirmation, but perhaps it is sig- tigation disclosed that the ship, to South by three ranges was arrived early this afternoon to fly-' ed an extraordinary insincerity which, precisely, is what transportation always Friends said he well-liked in study nificant that government ing the flag of Honduras, has been the community. “the situation with relation censor- had made problems humanity is facing a major problem in the Republic lAPA was informed about the to the of Guillermo ship let two newspapers which six trips recently between Miami has created the very serious Talamas surrendered after em- escape Patri- of Colombia. Highway bill by the President of the Peru- cio Kelly”, according come out late in the morning pub-, and Cuban seaports with war at present. and rail- bassy officials had received oral to what he ma- road construction is very difficult vian National Association of told the press. lish short “unconfirmed” reports terial as cargo. It is no secret that the Soviet empire feels a marked assurances military Jour- and costly. Fourteen navigable from Haitian not from New York about the supposed Police charged contempt for international public opinion. The hierarchs not nalists, Pedro Morales Blondet, who He did confirm or deny ru- meanwhile that rivers, serving almost hundred authorities that he would be about landing. rebels had turned to assassination of the Kremlin are not concerned about world opinion one mistreated. declared in a cabled message that mors his resignation, saying river ports, have for centuries prov- that he hoped to have an interview The U. P. correspondent in San- as a political weapon. They said regarding their Government. For that reason, every one, Embassy sources said an Amer- of ided the chief means of surface the main articles the bill are a with the President, General Carlos tiago cites rebel sources as saying Luis Manuel Martinez, a govern- or most of the pacts contained in the San Francisco Charter transportation and are still the ican doctor who examined Tala- “copy of the newspaperment law Ibanez, this that the new landing took place ment youth spokesman, wound- mas reported his body was badly afternoon. was are scraps paper or a dead leteer for the Moscow regime. backbone of the country’s inter- imposed by The Saturday on a point of the south- ed seriously Sunday night by bruised with cuts on the legs and Peron”. Ambassador added that he an Os course, the Russian Foreign Office knows that such related system of waterways, high- came on his own initiative, ern coast of the Island between unidentified gunman. Three per- abdomen. They said no autopsy Martinez in repudiated by all those aspiring a better in- ways and railroads. Marquez, in a reply to order to see how the Belie and Niquero. This would be sons were killed, two of them in- attitude is to was permitted on the body and investigation In its efforts to surmount trans- Morales Blondet, said: developing. approximately the same region nocent bystanders, and a fourth ternational wav of life. they had no clue to its present was portation problems, imposed by He bringing any of where Fidel Castro made his first wounded by flying bullets in the Unfortunately, while this situation persists, it is very whereabouts. “We you for informing denied note geographical barriers, Colombia be- thank protest from the Argentine landing with 82 expeditionaries, downtown difficult to find a formula for true peace among the nations Talamas, operator an under- govern- ambush. came a pioneer country in the of lAPA about the presentation of the last November 28th. Saturday, another government world, because diplomatic negotiations and resolu- garment factory was picked ment. of the development of commercial avia- here, study by The correspondent says spokesman, up Saturday night violating press bill, which is under that re- Otto Meruelo, narrow- tions in conferences and at the United Nations, when the tion. The oldest commercial airline for the He added: “The Argentine For- ports reaching Santiago ly escaped assassination curfew imposed the Press Committee of the Cham- assure while test comes, fall cold against the tragic reality of a Power in eontifiuous operation in the martial law in eign Office received the news (of that a large landing craft leaving his office in suburban Ve- the aftermath pres- ber of Deputies. was which does not honestly live up to international commitments Western Hemisphere is Colombia’s of the disputed Kelly’s escape) quietly and calm- found abandoned in the dado. Two of gunmen idential Belie zone. the four and which, as a matter of policy, maintains unrest and ‘Avianca (Aerovias Nacionales de elections. “lAPA shares ly, in the belief that the investiga- He said that since last weekend who sought to in- Colombia), Talamas’ wife Frances, daugh- your concern for kill him were among the world. which was founded in tions in Chile would be carried there have been important troop jured in a gun battle with police mistrust the countries of Wilapula the dangers such bill envelops, 1919 as “Scadta”, with Colombian ter of J. Emile of Ash- out with the most diligence for Santiago only was captured. In that respect, the plan of world disarmament cannot tabula, Ohio, movements from towards but one and German capital. had given birth to a and decidedly supports your ef- finding Kelly.” the coastal zone, by Both Martinez inspire confidence to the democratic peoples and govern- five-pound daughter Saturday. road and sea. and Meruelo are Colombia is outstanding among late forts to maintain the press free Kelly, ex-leader of the National- It is not known how many re- active government propagandists ments, because for a project of such magnitude to become Talamas was reported to have told the Latin American countries for from all Government intervention. ist Liberation Alliance, a Nazi type bels have landed, but rumors circ- over radio and net- even a relative reality, it is necessary have a greater the authorities was looking television to her rapid progress in commercial he for movement that supported Peron, ulate in Havana giving figures works. Martinez also is city aviation, her family doctor. “We are that His Excel- editor degree of sincerity and respect for the given word than extensive airways sys- his sure escaped Saturday night from the of from 180 to 300 men. of the government daily “Tiera- Military authorities later search- Santiago that shown by the communist regime. Any procedure tem, as well as high standards of lency, President Manuel Prado, Penitentiary. The reports from Santiago coin- equipment, ed Talamas’ home and found a pis- po£ tending to verify true disarmament, for instance, would be operations and safety. shares the same feelings and we A magistrate specially appointed cide with an official communique tol and hunting An very deficient in practice. Therefore,' if there is not a In addition to Avianca, there are rifle. order by the Court of Appeals, Eduardo that mentions a skirmish between other important airlines, was sent out to pick him up have the hope that Congress will Ortiz, minimum of sincerity on the of the great Powers, private- for questioned today the other rebel and Army patrol in ROJAS PINILLA GOES part ly owned questioning on his illegal posses- not approve any law restricting forces will be impossible to realize in a tangible manner any and operated, but sub- five Peronists who, together with the Buey Arriba mountain zone, in H ject to government regulations. sion of arms. freedom of the press.” Kelly, escaped TO CANARY ISLANDS peace from the Argentine Oriente Province, in which one purpose of legitimate and international justice. Roughly half of the passenger traf- jail of Rio Gallegos some time rebel was killed and two others MADRID, Oct. 1 —(UP)—Colom- fic in the country is carried by the ago, in pos- order to investigate the were captured. According to the bian ex-President Gustavo Roja* airlines, which have also steadily sibility of their participation in the communique, the Army suffered no Pinilla, left today for Las Palmas, "Americans All" Will be This Year's increased their volume of freight. escape. losses. As a matter of Colombian Minister of Government Canary Islands, where it is said fact, Avianca has At the same time, the Judge or- In the six claimed to be the world’s last weeks there have that he is planning to establish his Columbus Day leading dered several places searched and been a half a similar Theme of Celebrations air cargo carrier several years in dozen crash- residence in exile. WASHINGTON, Knights Columbus, realized other activities related es in which the rebels, it said, D. C. Twice bers of the of the past. Today Colombia still oc- is Rojas Pinilla left for the Canary to with the escape, which will be have most of won, ss many United States communi- accompanied by a police band, cupies a very prominent place Favors Establishing Death Penalty the time but in Islands in an Iberia plane. He in submitted Chamber of ties as last year will celebrate Co- the ceremony at the Union Station to the De- which both bands have suffered had arrived yesterday Ciudad the air cargo business. BOGOTA, Oct. 1 —(UP)—Gov- the plebiscite is held, puties in special in lumbus Day in 1957, Robert E. Plaza, which is expected to begin that to be session convoked losses. Nevertheless, none of the Trujillo, Republic, There are over 200 airports in ernment Minister people Wednesday. Dominican McLaughlin, President of the Board at 11:00 a.m. During the program, Jos4 Maria Vi- the of Colombia should be for tomorrow, skirmishes have been important or where, according the country, the largest ones being llarreal stated that he favors the penalty, All the newspapers to information re- of Commissioners of the District a Department of Defense color asked if the maximum continue giv- decisive. ceived here, was negotiating at Bogotfi and Barranquilla. Avian- establishment of the death penalty which was Colombia ing front-page display he to of Columbia, predicted today. guard Will present the flags of the abolished in to the news FREIGHTER’S CREW sell goods that he possesses in Co- ca flies also international routes in Colombia, in order to control at the beginning of the century, Kelly’s escape, which is the GETS Commissioner McLaughlin, who 21 member nations of the Organ- to of con- FIRED lombia. several Latin American coun- the wave of violence that has oc- should be re-established. cern also in and in all i* Community Observances Chair- ization of American States (OAS) tries, as editorials HAVANA —(UP) —The captain During his absence, hie family well as the Europe and the curred in the last few weeks. Villarreal also referred to state- publicity circles.. man of the National Citizens Com- and representatives of 29 groups States, and crew of the Cuban freighter remains in Las Palmas. United and has connec- Villarreal emphatically said that ments made by the leader of the mittee for Columbus Day, said that will lay wreaths at the base of tions with all other international more than 500 mayors have in- the Columbus Statue. “I will vote for capital punish- Liberals, Alberto Lleras Camargo, airlines, including Pan American ment,” when he was asked about condemning formed the Committee they will For three nights prior to Oct. 12 World the violence. He af- Airways, Panagra, Royal the proposal that Marino Jaramillo firmed that these statements were lead their cities in official celebra- the ornamental fountains and the Dutch Airways (KLM), Brithish tions Oct. 12. display lights at Union Station Echeverri, high government of- indispensable and that they clari- Four Overseas Prominent Airways, Latin and others. ficial of Caldas Department, fied Americans at made the situation. In one part of Proclamations calling for the Plaza will be turned on in tribute The Magdalena River and discovery America, its last week, which is one of the most his report, Villarreal said that the eommemorataion of the to all the nations of the principal tributary, the Ri- Hemisphere Cauca severe suggestions that had been people of both political parties are of the Western as an Commissioner said. ver, form the main artery of in- inter-American holiday have al- During the Oct. made against the acts of barbarian- united with the government in the the Development 11 dinner-dance land transportation Economic of the country, Institute isra. ready been issued by most of the scholarship fund will be estab- common effort to exterminate the a connecting the Caribbean seaports WASHINGTON —The Governors and President Eisen- lished to be administered by Dr. with principal violence. Economic Chilean Development Corporation, nancial support from the Ford and Colombia’s cities of said that in admitted, nevertheless, Development Institute, a staff Bolahos, Ecuador, hower on Sept. 21, also signed a Josi A. Mora, Secretary General of the mountainous Travers- Villarreal he is favor He that col- Bolivar Econo- Rockefeller Foundations. Its aim interior. of capital punishment as a problem lege for the study of economic de- mist, Columbus Day call, Mr. McLaugh- i the OAS, and citations will be ing the country from transi- the of barbarianism re- Economic Research Depart- is to improve the managemeni of south to tory always quires long range velopment problems, lin said. awarded for distinguished service north, the Magdalena touches measure and if it is solutions, and is beginning ment of the Central Bank and Chief economic affairs in less developed nine adopted “with precautions,” then, “by shooting its third course here, with partici- Budget He said largely because during the past year in promoting of the country’s sixteen depart- due said that the of the and Investments countries by gathering together a that of but he did not say what worst, serving Colom- pation of 22 senior of 18 Section, for the work of the National Citizens inter-American understanding. At- ments. Along its 1.000 mile course, should be we will be officials National Board Plan- group of senior officials from the measures that should countries, including four from ning Committee, a non-profit, volunteer tending the dinner-dance will be more than a million tons of be taken bia.” and Economic Coordination; those countries and studying with car- to prevent application newspaper Latin America. All the officials group, Columbus Day observances Gov. Luis Munoz Marin, of Puerto go and some 250.000 travelers pass to other The “La Patria”, of Rolando Duarte F., El Salvador, them the practical problems that criminals. Villareal specified Manizales, interview, hold positions of responsibility in Chief of throughout the country will Rico. each year. that published the the Statistics and Eco- arise in preparing and carrying be he is for capital punishment for stating that the government Min- government ministries, central nomic Studies section of the Banco dedicated to recognizing the friend- Recipients of last year’s Colum- Highway and railroad connec- through development programs the atrocious ’crimes that are com- ister’s announcement was the banks, national planning author- Central de Reserva, and Arturo P - ship that unites all the American bus Day citations were Henry F. tions form an important part of the re- and projects. Each Government mited by bands, just as Jaramillo sult of a campaign started by ities and development banks. rez Galiano, Guatemala, Under Sec- nations. Theme of this year’s • Holland, former U. S. Assistant Magdalena’s communications sys- this whose candidate has been accepted Echeverri inicially said in a mes- newspaper, published four retary-General of Presidency holiday is “Americans All.” Secretary of State for Inter-Amer- tem, and the Dique Canal affords which is in The Latin Americans par- the will consider him on leave of ab- sage sent to the Government and Capital of Caldas, against ticipating of the Republic. The Commissioner said the Co- ican Affairs, Dr. Mora; Msgr. Jos6 a navigable connection between the the are: sence with pay and will make a political leaders. constant crimes committed lumbus Day celebration in the Joaquin Salcedo, Secretary General the river port of Calamar and by arm- Alfaro Marfan, Chile, Director of The Institute was established by contribution of U. S. $1,500 toward na- the In this message he asked that, in ed bands in this department. Planning tion’s Capital would center around of Accion Cultural Popular, of Bo- seaport of Cartagena. the Studies Department, the World Bank in 1955 with fi- the costs of the Institute.. ceremony at Roads highways a the Discoverer’s gota, Colombia; Dr. Horacio Agui- and of all kinds The two statue a in Colombia six-months courses so Oct. 12 and dinner-dance rre, Editor of “Diario Las Ameri- total some 15.000 mi- far organized by the Institute have night before at Pan les. Despite the the Amer- cas”, Miami, Fla.; and the late Ru- the natural obstacles HEMISPHERIC EVENTS been attended by 32 officials from ican Union. to road building and maintainance, dolf S. Hecht, one-time chairman 26 countries. Allhave now return- Sponsorship the ceremony the highway construction program of at of the International Trade Mart of ed to their home countries. the Columbus Statue in Union Sta- New Orleans. of Colombia has made impressive tion Plaza will be shared by the Also supporting the Citizen's advances during the last three The Institute i* designed to pro- Citizen’s Committee, the Knights of Committee in its plans for this decades. National highways, as dis- vide those taking part with an in- Columbus and the Italian-American year’s Columbus Day observances tinct from Department roads, ac- tegrated approach to the problems count Latin for American Brief than half in more News Societies. are more than 200 Senators and one of of economic development. The COFFEE neralissimo Francisco Franco, of by The day will start with a 9:00 Representatives, and the Ambas- the country’s total mileage. Colom- PICKERS’ on Guatemala President Gonza- zens who have given outstanding course is devoted to a study of railway PAY RAISED twenty anniversary L6pez press a.m. mass at St. Patrick's Church sadors of all the Latin American bia’s system of 14 lines the first of lez in. a conference service to the country. Mrs. Cas- the preparation of development being Thursday followed by a inarch of 400 mem- nations. totals some 3.000 miles of track. GUATEMALA Beginning General Franco’s Chief of held last in the Main Re- tillo Armas has for many years programs, historical aspects of Ten lines are this State. ception hall of the National devoted herself wholeheartedly national operated by month, coffee pickers on all na- Palace. to development, the economics of de- the Council of The President defined the duties public service, and when she be- Administrative Rail- tional farms will receive wages of velopment, the structural relation- roads, and agency LATIN AMERICAN GIRLS of his interim government as (1) came lady, Economic Progress in created in 1932. one quetzal a day instead eighty first used her influence ships within an economy, monetary Latin America There four departmental of VISIT NIXON of peace order, position are lines cents, it was announced last Thurs- maintenance and and to help her fellow ci- and trade policy, problems of agri- and several short, private WASHINGTON —(UP)— Three (2) the carrying forward of public tizens. On the tragic night of her lines. day by Minister of Economy Edgar cultural development, public fi- Highest World, The Colombian has Latin American girls, dressed in works programs and (3) mainten- pre- in Economist States Government Alvarado. (The quetzal par husband’s assassination, her nance, international trade and pay- —(PAU) just announced that is with native costumes, visited Vice-Pres- ance of constitutional procedure. self abnegation WASHINGTON, D. C. 20 separate nations are involved, the vital At- the dollar). The affects sence of mind and ments, and problems of program —The of progress a lantic Railroad, 425 of which measure ident Nixon, in the U. S. Senate, Referring to the highway pro- preserving rate economic with wide difference in their miles about 130,000 farm laborers. The were instrumental in and project appraisal. Throughout, in America during past geographic, will run along the Nagdalena Ri- and invited him to the dinner be- gram, President Gonzalez said the maintaining constitution- Latin the economic and cultural Minister stated it was hoped order and extensive use will be made of spe- years ver, will be completed in that ing given to celebrate Columbus Atlantic Highway will complet- procedure. 10 has been the highest of characteristics. Venezuela's per 1960. this action would stimulate private be al cific cases from recent experience, any region capita When the new sections are com- Day in the Pan American Union. ed early in 1958, and that the semi-private ceremony took in the world. income, for example, is growers to give In- The particularly that of the World Further, pleted the full length of the sys- coffee their em- The young girls are: Maria Cris- ter-American Highway being reception according to Dr. Amor about 22.5 percent of that of the ployees similar raises, is place in the hall of the Bank. Taylor, director of tem, with Bogoti as the center, and added tina Yadarola, daughter of the pushed as fast as facili- exclusive Club Guatemala. X. the Depart- United States. Boliviand and Hai- that the increase in buying power available ment of and Social Af- tian will run around 600 miles and will Argentine Ambassador, Mauricio ties and weather permit. to figures released by the Ministry Economic income is less than 15 percent will reflect favorably on the na- FRENCH SENATOR of the Union, of of insure Colombia an effective inter- Yadarola; Margarita Sierra, daugh- of the Treasury. The sharp rise fairs Pan American that Venezuela. tion’s economy. (Ed. Note: Gua- The President has words of high TOUR Latin America’s rate of increase Equally wide exist nal communications system. ter of the Councelor of the Mex- ON GOOD WILL is attributed to government meas- differences in Spanish temalan farm labor, in addition to praise for the Army, which has in the production of goods from Latin population Versidn Page 3. ican Embassy, Justo Sierra; and ures that inspired confidence on American densi- a wage, customarily receives the put its and strength GUATEMALA Senator Jean exceeded the per Maria Laura Lobo, step-daughter of influence be- the part of private enterprise and 1946-1952 annual ties and occupations. Bolivia, with sound economic development. right to subsistence crops, hind the maintenance of Pierre Tinaud arrived for a brief capita rate of growth of cultivate Fernando Lobo, of Brazil, President constitu- to the application of the law for the United a density of 7 persons per square “Technical training is indispen- —corn, beans, etc.— free of charge procedure. good-will visit. He was received States during of the American States Organiza- tional industrial development, which pro- its era of greatest mile, contrasts with Haiti, with a sable in both government and pri- on the property. by President Gonz&lez Lopez yes- expansion. landowner’s This tion. The latter took place population density of 283 persons vate enterprise,” he is MRS. CASTILLO ARMAS terday afternoon at the presiden- vides for duty-free imports to en- declared. true both on government and After the short interview, the from 1875 to 1950. per square mile, the highest in “Under - developed countries private farms.) RECEIVES DECORATION tial home. Senator Tinaud rep- courage manufacturing ia the Dr. can girls posed for the photographers. Taylor, speaking recently at Latin America. One in three per- not suddenly from an economy resents a Franco-Latin American the leap The Vice President did not say if GUATEMALA Mrs. Castillo country. Warren R. Austin Institute in sons is engaged in agriculture in of slight experience SPAIN DECORATES friendship group within the French industrial in- he will attend the party, sponsored Armas, widow of late Presi- World Understanding at the Uni- Argentina; three out of four per- to the rapidly moving current of LATIN AMERICANS the senate. CREDENTIALS versity by the Columbus Day Com- dent, received last Thursday the of Vermont, said if Latin sons are so occupied in the Dom- today’s technological changes in Civic MADRID —(UP)—The Minister mittee. highest civilian award in Guatema- DUTY FREE INDUSTRIAL CARACAS —(UP) — Cuban and America could continue this rate inican Republic. production and marketing 21 without of Education of Paraguay, Raul Sa- la —the Great Cross of Civic Dis- IMPORTS for years the present standard Acknowledging the importance training and without knowledge pena, FREE RISE Dominican Ambassadors, Antonio of and the Under-Secretary of ELECTIONS tinction. The Great Cross is a GUATEMALA Duty-free im- living would be doubled. of capital investment in Latin and understanding. fruits of GUATEMALA Iraiziz y del Villar, and Rafael The The Foreign Relations of Chile, Enri- IN strictly award, created two ports of industrial machinery, PAU cautioned, however, America, Dr. Taylor said it technology not, like an civilian Bonnelly, would can article que Berstein Carabantes, have been GUATEMALA Free elections, years ago by private insurance equipment and raw materials respectively, presented that in dealing with Latin Amer- j be a mistake to view money as ne- of trade, a were be transported ready for decorated with the Great Cross of with no government interference, company and one year their credentials to the President ka It should be remembered that cessarily the chief element in use of the leading over 200% higher in fiscal from one area to another.” the Order of Civic Merit by Ge- were again promised the people newspapers to honor private citi- 1956-57 than in 1955-56, according of the Republic.