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The Definitive Guide to Windows Installer Technology for System

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The Definitive Guide to Windows Installer Technology for System The Definitive Guidetmtm To Windows Installer Technology for System Administrators Darwin Sanoy and Jeremy Moskowitz Introduction Introduction to Realtimepublishers by Sean Daily, Series Editor The book you are about to enjoy represents an entirely new modality of publishing and a major first in the industry. The founding concept behind Realtimepublishers.com is the idea of providing readers with high-quality books about today’s most critical technology topics—at no cost to the reader. Although this feat may sound difficult to achieve, it is made possible through the vision and generosity of a corporate sponsor who agrees to bear the book’s production expenses and host the book on its Web site for the benefit of its Web site visitors. It should be pointed out that the free nature of these publications does not in any way diminish their quality. Without reservation, I can tell you that the book that you’re now reading is the equivalent of any similar printed book you might find at your local bookstore—with the notable exception that it won’t cost you $30 to $80. The Realtimepublishers publishing model also provides other significant benefits. For example, the electronic nature of this book makes activities such as chapter updates and additions or the release of a new edition possible in a far shorter timeframe than is the case with conventional printed books. Because we publish our titles in “real-time”—that is, as chapters are written or revised by the author—you benefit from receiving the information immediately rather than having to wait months or years to receive a complete product. Finally, I’d like to note that our books are by no means paid advertisements for the sponsor. Realtimepublishers is an independent publishing company and maintains, by written agreement with the sponsor, 100 percent editorial control over the content of our titles. It is my opinion that this system of content delivery not only is of immeasurable value to readers but also will hold a significant place in the future of publishing. As the founder of Realtimepublishers, my raison d’être is to create “dream team” projects—that is, to locate and work only with the industry’s leading authors and sponsors, and publish books that help readers do their everyday jobs. To that end, I encourage and welcome your feedback on this or any other book in the Realtimepublishers.com series. If you would like to submit a comment, question, or suggestion, please send an email to [email protected], leave feedback on our Web site at http://www.realtimepublishers.com, or call us at 800-509- 0532 ext. 110. Thanks for reading, and enjoy! Sean Daily Founder & Series Editor Realtimepublishers.com, Inc. i Table of Contents Introduction to Realtimepublishers.................................................................................................. i Chapter 1: Meet Windows Installer: Introduction, Features, and Benefits......................................1 Defining the Need for Windows Installer........................................................................................1 Saved Time and Effort Through Automated Installs...........................................................1 Application and Operating System Stability........................................................................2 The Benefits of Windows Installer and MSI .......................................................................4 Your First Windows Installer Encounter .............................................................................6 Windows Installer Version Numbers...............................................................................................9 What Is Your Windows Installer Version Number?............................................................9 The Internals of Version Numbers.....................................................................................10 Windows Installer Version 2.0 ..........................................................................................10 Windows’ Relationship to Windows Installer...............................................................................12 Windows Installer on Downlevel Clients ..........................................................................13 MSI File Foundations ....................................................................................................................13 Setup or MSI? ....................................................................................................................13 Base Installations, Transforms, and Patches..................................................................................14 Base Installations ...............................................................................................................14 Transforms .........................................................................................................................15 Vendor-Supplied Transform-Generation Tools.....................................................16 Third-Party Transform-Generation Tools..............................................................17 Executing MSIs with Transforms ..........................................................................19 Patches ...............................................................................................................................19 Roadmap for the Rest of the Text..................................................................................................20 Chapter 2: MSI Tools Roundup.....................................................................................................21 Basics of the Repackaging Approach ............................................................................................22 Microsoft’s Offerings.....................................................................................................................22 WinInstall LE.....................................................................................................................23 WinInstall LE Operation........................................................................................23 SMS Installer .....................................................................................................................25 The SMS Installer Repackage Installation Wizard Tool .......................................26 The SMS Installer Watch Tool ..............................................................................27 ii Table of Contents The SMS Installer Script Editor.............................................................................28 Creating MSI Files with the SMS Installer............................................................30 Commercial Third-Party MSI Tools..............................................................................................33 Commercial Third-Party Tools at a Glance.......................................................................33 Wise Package Studio..........................................................................................................34 AdminStudio 3.5................................................................................................................38 Prism Pack .........................................................................................................................40 Added Functionality...........................................................................................................42 Wise Package Studio 4.0 Repackaging Innovations..............................................42 AdminStudio 3.5 Repackaging Innovations ..........................................................43 Shareware and Freeware Third-Party Tools ..................................................................................43 Summary........................................................................................................................................44 Chapter 3: Windows Installer Internals .........................................................................................45 Application Management Meta Data.............................................................................................45 MSI File Format.............................................................................................................................46 Three Streams ....................................................................................................................46 The Database......................................................................................................................46 “Open” File Format............................................................................................................48 How Packages Describe Software Applications and Installation Procedures ...............................48 Software Application Information .....................................................................................49 Identification in Windows Installer .......................................................................49 Component Structure and Attributes .................................................................................50 Component Name ..................................................................................................51 Component Codes..................................................................................................52 Keypaths ................................................................................................................52
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