Feline Conservation Federation May/June 2011 • Volume 55, Issue 3 T ABLE Ofcontents Features MAY/JUNE 2011 | VOLUME 55, ISSUE 3
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Photographic Evidence of Desert Cat Felis Silvestris Ornata and Caracal
[VOLUME 5 I ISSUE 4 I OCT. – DEC. 2018] e ISSN 2348 –1269, Print ISSN 2349-5138 http://ijrar.com/ Cosmos Impact Factor 4.236 Photographic evidence of Desert cat Felis silvestris ornata and Caracal Felis caracal using camera traps in human dominated forests of Ranthambhore Tiger Reserve, Rajasthan, India Raju Lal Gurjar* & Anil Kumar Chhangani Department of Environmental Science, Maharaja Ganga Singh University, Bikaner- 334001 (Rajasthan) *Email: [email protected] Received: July 04, 2018 Accepted: August 22, 2018 ABSTRACT We recorded movement of Desert cat Felis silvestris ornata and Caracal Felis caracal using camera traps in human dominated corridors from Ranthambhore National Park to Kailadevi Wildlife Sanctuary, Western India. We obtained 9 caracal captures and one Desert cat capture in 360 camera trap nights. Our findings revels that presence of both cat species outside park in corridors was associated with functionality of corridor as well as availability of prey. Further the forest patches, ravines and undulating terrain supports dispersal of small mammals too. Desert cat and Caracals were more active late at night and during crepuscular hours. There was a difference in their activity between dusk and dawn. Since this is its kind of observation beyond parks regime we genuinely argue for conservation of corridors and its protection leads us to conserve both large as well as small cats in the region. Keywords: Desert Cat, Caracal, Camera Trap, Ranthambhore National Park, Kailadevi Wildlife Sanctuary INTRODUCTION India has 11 species of small cats besides the charismatic big cats like tiger Panthera tigris, leopard Panthera pardus, Snow leopard Panthera uncia and Asiatic lion Panthera leo persica. -
Current Status of the Eurasian Lynx. Cat News. (2016)
ISSN 1027-2992 I Special Issue I N° 10 | Autumn 2016 CatsCAT in Iran news 02 CATnews is the newsletter of the Cat Specialist Group, a component Editors: Christine & Urs Breitenmoser of the Species Survival Commission SSC of the International Union Co-chairs IUCN/SSC for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). It is published twice a year, and is Cat Specialist Group available to members and the Friends of the Cat Group. KORA, Thunstrasse 31, 3074 Muri, Switzerland For joining the Friends of the Cat Group please contact Tel ++41(31) 951 90 20 Christine Breitenmoser at [email protected] Fax ++41(31) 951 90 40 <[email protected]> Original contributions and short notes about wild cats are welcome Send <[email protected]> contributions and observations to [email protected]. Guidelines for authors are available at www.catsg.org/catnews Cover Photo: From top left to bottom right: Caspian tiger (K. Rudloff) This Special Issue of CATnews has been produced with support Asiatic lion (P. Meier) from the Wild Cat Club and Zoo Leipzig. Asiatic cheetah (ICS/DoE/CACP/ Panthera) Design: barbara surber, werk’sdesign gmbh caracal (M. Eslami Dehkordi) Layout: Christine Breitenmoser & Tabea Lanz Eurasian lynx (F. Heidari) Print: Stämpfli Publikationen AG, Bern, Switzerland Pallas’s cat (F. Esfandiari) Persian leopard (S. B. Mousavi) ISSN 1027-2992 © IUCN/SSC Cat Specialist Group Asiatic wildcat (S. B. Mousavi) sand cat (M. R. Besmeli) jungle cat (B. Farahanchi) The designation of the geographical entities in this publication, and the representation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the IUCN concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. -
First Photographic Record of Asiatic Wildcat in Bandhav- Garh TR, India
short communication TAHIR ALI RATHER1*, SHARAD KUMAR2, SHAIZAH TAJDAR1, RAMAN KALIKA SRIVASTAVA3 AND JAMAL A. KHAN1 First photographic record of Asiatic wildcat in Bandhav- garh TR, India The Asiatic wildcat Felis silvestris ornata is one of five subspecies of the wildcat Felis silvestris listed as Least Concern in the IUCN Red list. Being previously un- reported in Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve TR, we provide here the first photographic evidences of Asiatic wildcat in Bandhavgarh TR from a camera trap survey. During subsequent camera trapping, we recorded kittens of Asiatic wildcat, strongly sugge- sting the existence of a breeding population in Bandhavgarh TR. We report a first photographic record of Asi- (Fig. 3) on 6 May 2016 at a site located at atic wildcat in Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve, 23°49'6.7" N / 80°56'11.7" E at an eleva- Madhya Pradesh, India (Fig. 1). The Asiatic tion of 411 m. During the study period of six Fig. 1. Map of Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve wildcat is considered as one of five subspe- months we recorded the Asiatic wildcat on and camera trap locations of Asiatic wild- cies of the wildcat Felis silvestris which is 15 occasions at different camera trap sta- cat (TCF, Bandhavgarh). listed as Least Concern in the IUCN Red List tions in habitats ranging from well wooded (Yamaguchi et al. 2015). The Asiatic wildcat Sal forests, mixed forests to scrubs and is legally protected in India under Schedule around human habitations. Information on I of the Wildlife Protection Act (1972). The their status, range, distribution and ecology Asiatic wildcat occurs in a wide variety of are lacking in India and most of the informa- habitats ranging from arid, semi-arid, scrubs, tion comes from opportunistic sightings. -
Selected Methods of in Vitro Embryo Production in Felids – a Review*
Animal Science Papers and Reports vol. 35 (2017) no. 4, 361-377 Institute of Genetics and Animal Breeding, Jastrzębiec, Poland Selected methods of in vitro embryo production in felids – a review* Sylwia Prochowska1**, Wojciech Niżański1, Agnieszka Partyka1, Joanna Kochan2, Wiesława Młodawska2, Agnieszka Nowak2, Anna Migdał2, Józef Skotnicki3, Teresa Grega3, Marcin Pałys3 1 Department of Reproduction and Clinic of Farm Animals, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, pl. Grunwaldzki 49, 50-366 Wrocław 2 Institute of Veterinary Science, University of Agriculture in Cracow, Al. Mickiewicza 24/28, 30-059 Kraków 3 Foundation Municipal Park and the Zoological Garden in Cracow, Kasy Oszczędności Miasta Krakowa 14, 30-232 Kraków (Accepted November 6, 2017) During the past decade the need for Artificial Reproductive Techniques in felids has greatly increased. Mostly, this is a result of growing expectations that these techniques may be applied in conservation biology and thereby contribute to saving wild felids from extinction. In this article we describe three most common methods of obtaining embryos in vitro in the domestic cat and its wild relatives: classic in vitro fertilisation, in vitro fertilisation by intracytoplasmic sperm injection and somatic cell nuclear transfer. Each of the methods provides a cleavage rate of around 50% and approx. 20% of embryos develop to the blastocyst stage. After the transfer of embryos produced by these methods, scientists obtained living offspring of the domestic cat, as well as several wild cats: the tiger, serval, fishing cat, caracal, ocelot, wild cat, sand cat, black-footed cat and the oncilla. These successes, in spite of the low efficiency of the discussed methods, are promising and suggest that biotechniques of reproduction will be valuable tools in the protection of wild species. -
2007 Conserving the Asiatic Cheetah in Iran: Launching the First Radio- Telemetry Study
ISSN 1027-2992 CAT NEWS N° 46 Spring 2007 SPECIES SURVIVAL COMMISSION IUCNThe World Conservation Union Cat Specialist Group Contents CAT News 1. Editorial: Cat News - Quo vadis ............................................................3 is the newsletter of the Cat Specialist Group, a component of the Species 2. Cheetahs in Central Asia: A Historical Summary ..................................4 Survival Commission of The World 3. Launching the First Radio-Telemetry Study for Cheetahs in Iran ...........8 Conservation Union (IUCN). 4. 2nd OGRAN Meeting in Tamanrasset, Algeria ...................................12 It is published twice a year, 5. Range-wide Conservation Planning for Cheetah and Wild Dog..........13 and is available to subscribers to Friends of the Cat Group. 6. 2005 Amur Tiger Census .....................................................................14 7. Sighting of Asiatic Wildcat in Gogelao Enclosure, Rajasthan .............17 For a subscription please contact Christine Breitenmoser at 8. Sighting of Rusty-spotted Cat in Central Gujarat ................................18 [email protected] 9. Human Attitudes Towards Wild Felids in Southern Chile ...................19 Contributions, papers, press 10. First Study of Snow Leopards Using GPS Collars in Pakistan ................22 cuttings, etc. about wild cats 11. Binational Jaguar Population in the American Gran Chaco .....................24 are welcome. 12. A New Old Clouded Leopard ..............................................................26 Send news items to 13. Lifting China‘s Tiger Trade Ban Would Be a Catastrophe ..................28 [email protected], original contributions and short notes 14. Diet of Leopard and Caracal in Northern UAE and Oman ..................30 to [email protected]. 15. A Framework for the Conservation of the Arabian Leopard ...............32 Guidelines for authors are available 16. Photos of Persian Leopard in the Alborz Mountains, Iran ...................34 at www.catsg.org 17. -
Wild Cat List by Common Name
Wild Cat Family Wild Cat List by Genus # Genus Species Common Name 1 Acinonyx Acinonyx jubatus Cheetah 2 Caracal Caracal aurata African golden cat 3 Caracal caracal Caracal 4 Catopuma Catopuma badia Bornean bay cat 5 Catopuma temminckii Asiatic golden cat 6 Felis Felis chaus Jungle cat 7 Felis margarita Sand cat 8 Felis nigripes Black-footed cat 9 Felis silvestris European wildcat 10 Felis lybica African & Asiatic wildcat 11 Felis bieti Chinese mountain cat 12 Herpailurus Herpailurus yagouaroundi Jaguarundi 13 Leopardus Leopardus geoffroyi Geoffroy’s cat 14 Leopardus guigna Guiña, Kodkod 15 Leopardus jacobita Andean cat 16 Leopardus pardalis Ocelot 17 Leopardus tigrinus Northern tiger cat 18 Leopardus guttulus Southern tiger cat 19 Leopardus colocola Pampas cat 20 Leopardus wiedii Margay 21 Leptailurus Leptailurus serval Serval 22 Lynx Lynx lynx Eurasian lynx 23 Lynx pardinus Iberian lynx 24 Lynx canadensis Canada lynx 25 Lynx rufus Bobcat 26 Neofelis Neofelis nebulosa Clouded leopard 27 Neofelis diardi Sunda clouded leopard 28 Otocolobus Otocolobus manul Pallas’s cat 29 Panthera Panthera leo Lion 30 Panthera onca Jaguar 31 Panthera pardus Leopard 32 Panthera tigris Tiger 33 Panthera uncia Snow leopard 34 Pardofelis Pardofelis marmorata Marbled cat 35 Prionailurus Prionailurus bengalensis Leopard cat 36 Prionailurus javanensis Sunda leopard cat 37 Prionailurus planiceps Flat-headed cat 38 Prionailurus rubiginosus Rusty-spotted cat 39 Prionailurus viverrinus Fishing cat 40 Puma Puma concolor Puma References: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2018-2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. 20 Nov 2018. Kitchener et al. 2017. A revised taxonomy of the Felidae. The final report of the Cat Classification Task Force of the IUCN / SSC Cat Specialist Group. -
China October
China October - December 2019 40 days Sophie and Manuel Baumgartner China was the last part of our 5-month mammal watching journey. We already had a great time in Borneo and South America and even though we were not sure how it would be here - we already appreciated a lot what nature had ready for us. What we experienced in China blew us away! When we started to organise our trip to China our idea was to travel independently once again and put a focus on also discovering new places (contributing in style of citizen science) but we quickly realized that this was going to be complicated here. It started with the fact that we were not allowed to drive, neither with our driving license, nor with the international one. Once we were there, we were really grateful to have a Chinese speaking travel companion, we barely met anyone speaking English and since one cannot use Google (no Facebook, Wikipedia and WhatsApp only partially as well by the way) here… well. No Google Translate and only Bing which leads to translations such as this on the picture besides. Even if you are travel experienced, everything seems to be different here in China and discovering new places was a great challenge to us. There are no Apps or anything like that where nature reserve and accommodations are visible, most interesting roads (small roads) are not visible on Google Maps (maps.me was sometimes more accurate). So, we always basically had to drive [email protected] anywhere and discover there. Accommodations were sometimes hard to find and there is also the possibility that you do find an accommodation but that they don’t take “westerners” because they don’t know how to report to the police or one time the police kindly told us to leave the whole county as we would have needed a special permit to visit. -
Scientific American-July 2007
Must Science and Religion Be Enemies? (see page 88) Warmer Water, SUPER HURRICANES page 44 July 2007 www.SciAm.com The MEMORY CODE Learning to read minds by understanding how brains store experiences Hijacked Cells How Tumors Exploit the Body’s Defenses Wireless Light Beats Radio for Broadband No-Man’s- Land Suppose Humans Just Vanished ... COPYRIGHT 2007 SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN, INC. FEATURES ■ SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN July 2007 ■ Volume 297 Number 1 ENVIRONMENT 76 An Earth without People Interview with Alan Weisman 76 One way to examine humanity’s impact on the environment is to consider how the world would fare if all the people disappeared. CLIMATE CHANGE 44 Warmer Oceans, 44 Stronger Hurricanes 52 By Kevin E. Trenberth Evidence is mounting that global warming enhances a cyclone’s damaging winds and fl ooding rains. COVER STORY: BRAIN SCIENCE 52 The Memory Code 60 By Joe Z. Tsien Researchers are closing in on the rules that the brain uses to lay down memories. Discovery of this memory code could lead to new ways to peer into the mind. 60 68 MEDICINE 60 A Malignant Flame By Gary Stix Understanding chronic infl ammation, which contrib- utes to heart disease, Alzheimer’s and other ailments, may be a key to unlocking the mysteries of cancer. GENETICS 68 The Evolution of Cats ON THE COVER By Stephen J. O’Brien and Warren E. Johnson Artist Jean-Francois Podevin (www.podevin.com) Genomic paw prints in the DNA of the world’s wild fancifully depicts the goal of uncovering a universal cats have clarifi ed the feline family tree and uncovered neural code: the rules the brain uses to identify and several remarkable migrations in their past. -
Baseline Information and Status Assessment of the Pallas's Cat in Iran
ISSN 1027-2992 I Special Issue I N° 10 | Autumn 2016 CatsCAT in Iran news 02 CATnews is the newsletter of the Cat Specialist Group, a component Editors: Christine & Urs Breitenmoser of the Species Survival Commission SSC of the International Union Co-chairs IUCN/SSC for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). It is published twice a year, and is Cat Specialist Group available to members and the Friends of the Cat Group. KORA, Thunstrasse 31, 3074 Muri, Switzerland For joining the Friends of the Cat Group please contact Tel ++41(31) 951 90 20 Christine Breitenmoser at [email protected] Fax ++41(31) 951 90 40 <[email protected]> Original contributions and short notes about wild cats are welcome Send <[email protected]> contributions and observations to [email protected]. Guidelines for authors are available at www.catsg.org/catnews Cover Photo: From top left to bottom right: Caspian tiger (K. Rudloff) This Special Issue of CATnews has been produced with support Asiatic lion (P. Meier) from the Wild Cat Club and Zoo Leipzig. Asiatic cheetah (ICS/DoE/CACP/ Panthera) Design: barbara surber, werk’sdesign gmbh caracal (M. Eslami Dehkordi) Layout: Christine Breitenmoser & Tabea Lanz Eurasian lynx (F. Heidari) Print: Stämpfli Publikationen AG, Bern, Switzerland Pallas’s cat (F. Esfandiari) Persian leopard (S. B. Mousavi) ISSN 1027-2992 © IUCN/SSC Cat Specialist Group Asiatic wildcat (S. B. Mousavi) sand cat (M. R. Besmeli) jungle cat (B. Farahanchi) The designation of the geographical entities in this publication, and the representation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the IUCN concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. -
Downloaded from Worldclim Data Website ( Worldclim.Org/Data/Index.Html)
Rather et al. Ecological Processes (2020) 9:60 https://doi.org/10.1186/s13717-020-00265-2 RESEARCH Open Access Multi-scale habitat selection and impacts of climate change on the distribution of four sympatric meso-carnivores using random forest algorithm Tahir Ali Rather1,2* , Sharad Kumar1,2 and Jamal Ahmad Khan1 Abstract Background: The habitat resources are structured across different spatial scales in the environment, and thus animals perceive and select habitat resources at different spatial scales. Failure to adopt the scale-dependent framework in species habitat relationships may lead to biased inferences. Multi-scale species distribution models (SDMs) can thus improve the predictive ability as compared to single-scale approaches. This study outlines the importance of multi-scale modeling in assessing the species habitat relationships and may provide a methodological framework using a robust algorithm to model and predict habitat suitability maps (HSMs) for similar multi-species and multi-scale studies. Results: We used a supervised machine learning algorithm, random forest (RF), to assess the habitat relationships of Asiatic wildcat (Felis lybica ornata), jungle cat (Felis chaus), Indian fox (Vulpes bengalensis), and golden-jackal (Canis aureus) at ten spatial scales (500–5000 m) in human-dominated landscapes. We calculated out-of-bag (OOB) error rates of each predictor variable across ten scales to select the most influential spatial scale variables. The scale optimization (OOB rates) indicated that model performance was associated with variables at multiple spatial scales. The species occurrence tended to be related strongest to predictor variables at broader scales (5000 m). Multivariate RF models indicated landscape composition to be strong predictors of the Asiatic wildcat, jungle cat, and Indian fox occurrences. -
Multi-Scale Habitat Modelling and Predicting Change in the Distribution
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Multi‑scale habitat modelling and predicting change in the distribution of tiger and leopard using random forest algorithm Tahir A. Rather1,2*, Sharad Kumar1,2 & Jamal A. Khan1 Tigers and leopards have experienced considerable declines in their population due to habitat loss and fragmentation across their historical ranges. Multi‑scale habitat suitability models (HSM) can inform forest managers to aim their conservation eforts at increasing the suitable habitat for tigers by providing information regarding the scale‑dependent habitat‑species relationships. However the current gap of knowledge about ecological relationships driving species distribution reduces the applicability of traditional and classical statistical approaches such as generalized linear models (GLMs), or occupancy surveys to produce accurate predictive maps. This study investigates the multi- scale habitat relationships of tigers and leopards and the impacts of future climate change on their distribution using a machine‑learning algorithm random forest (RF). The recent advancements in the machine‑learning algorithms provide a powerful tool for building accurate predictive models of species distribution and their habitat relationships even when little ecological knowledge is available about the species. We collected species occurrence data using camera traps and indirect evidence of animal presences (scats) in the feld over 2 years of rigorous sampling and used a machine-learning algorithm random forest (RF) to predict the habitat suitability maps of tiger and leopard under current and future climatic scenarios. We developed niche overlap models based on the recently developed statistical approaches to assess the patterns of niche similarity between tigers and leopards. Tiger and leopard utilized habitat resources at the broadest spatial scales (28,000 m). -
List of Ten Wild Cat Species of Africa.Pdf
27/09/2018 List of Ten Wild Cat Species of Africa ~ Cats For Africa Wild Cat Common name Subspecies Scientific name IUCN Red List Status 1. Lion Panthera leo leo - Central and West Africa and India Panthera leo Panthera leo melanochaita - Southern and Eastern Africa Vulnerable (VU) 2. Leopard Panthera pardus pardus - Africa Panthera pardus Panthera pardus tulliana - South West Asia Vulnerable (VU) Panthera pardus fusca - India Panthera pardus kotiya - Sri Lanka Panthera pardus delacouri - South East Asia Panthera pardus orientalis - Eastern Asia Panthera pardus melas - Java Panthera pardus nimr - Arabia 3. Cheetah Acinonyx jubatus jubatus - Southern and Eastern Africa Acinonyx jubatus Acinonyx jubatus hecki - West and North Africa Vulnerable (VU) Acinonyx jubatus soemmerringi - North East Africa Acinonyx jubatus venaticus - South West Asia and India 4. Caracal Caracal caracal caracal - Southern and East Africa Caracal caracal Caracal caracal nubicus - North and West Africa Least Concern (LC) Caracal caracal schmitzi - Middle East to India 5. Serval Leptailurus serval serval - Southern Africa Leptailurus serval Leptailurus serval constantina - West and Central Africa Least Concern (LC) Leptailurus serval lipostictus - East Africa Endemic to Africa https://www.catsforafrica.co.za/list-of-ten-wild-cat-species-of-africa/ 1/2 27/09/2018 List of Ten Wild Cat Species of Africa ~ Cats For Africa Caracal aurata aurata - East and Central Africa 6. African Golden Cat Caracal aurata celidogaster - West Africa Caracal aurata Vulnerable (VU) Endemic to Africa 7. Jungle Cat Felis chaus chaus - Egypt and Middle East to Turkestan, Felis chaus Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan and Afghanistan Felis chaus affinis - East Afghanistan, Indian subcontinent Least Concern (LC) and Sri Lanka Felis chaus fulvidina - SE Asia, including China 8.