Wild Cat List by Common Name

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Wild Cat List by Common Name Wild Cat Family Wild Cat List by Genus # Genus Species Common Name 1 Acinonyx Acinonyx jubatus Cheetah 2 Caracal Caracal aurata African golden cat 3 Caracal caracal Caracal 4 Catopuma Catopuma badia Bornean bay cat 5 Catopuma temminckii Asiatic golden cat 6 Felis Felis chaus Jungle cat 7 Felis margarita Sand cat 8 Felis nigripes Black-footed cat 9 Felis silvestris European wildcat 10 Felis lybica African & Asiatic wildcat 11 Felis bieti Chinese mountain cat 12 Herpailurus Herpailurus yagouaroundi Jaguarundi 13 Leopardus Leopardus geoffroyi Geoffroy’s cat 14 Leopardus guigna Guiña, Kodkod 15 Leopardus jacobita Andean cat 16 Leopardus pardalis Ocelot 17 Leopardus tigrinus Northern tiger cat 18 Leopardus guttulus Southern tiger cat 19 Leopardus colocola Pampas cat 20 Leopardus wiedii Margay 21 Leptailurus Leptailurus serval Serval 22 Lynx Lynx lynx Eurasian lynx 23 Lynx pardinus Iberian lynx 24 Lynx canadensis Canada lynx 25 Lynx rufus Bobcat 26 Neofelis Neofelis nebulosa Clouded leopard 27 Neofelis diardi Sunda clouded leopard 28 Otocolobus Otocolobus manul Pallas’s cat 29 Panthera Panthera leo Lion 30 Panthera onca Jaguar 31 Panthera pardus Leopard 32 Panthera tigris Tiger 33 Panthera uncia Snow leopard 34 Pardofelis Pardofelis marmorata Marbled cat 35 Prionailurus Prionailurus bengalensis Leopard cat 36 Prionailurus javanensis Sunda leopard cat 37 Prionailurus planiceps Flat-headed cat 38 Prionailurus rubiginosus Rusty-spotted cat 39 Prionailurus viverrinus Fishing cat 40 Puma Puma concolor Puma References: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2018-2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. 20 Nov 2018. Kitchener et al. 2017. A revised taxonomy of the Felidae. The final report of the Cat Classification Task Force of the IUCN / SSC Cat Specialist Group. www.wildcatfamily.com/wild-cat-lists November 2018.
Recommended publications
  • Photographic Evidence of Desert Cat Felis Silvestris Ornata and Caracal
    [VOLUME 5 I ISSUE 4 I OCT. – DEC. 2018] e ISSN 2348 –1269, Print ISSN 2349-5138 http://ijrar.com/ Cosmos Impact Factor 4.236 Photographic evidence of Desert cat Felis silvestris ornata and Caracal Felis caracal using camera traps in human dominated forests of Ranthambhore Tiger Reserve, Rajasthan, India Raju Lal Gurjar* & Anil Kumar Chhangani Department of Environmental Science, Maharaja Ganga Singh University, Bikaner- 334001 (Rajasthan) *Email: [email protected] Received: July 04, 2018 Accepted: August 22, 2018 ABSTRACT We recorded movement of Desert cat Felis silvestris ornata and Caracal Felis caracal using camera traps in human dominated corridors from Ranthambhore National Park to Kailadevi Wildlife Sanctuary, Western India. We obtained 9 caracal captures and one Desert cat capture in 360 camera trap nights. Our findings revels that presence of both cat species outside park in corridors was associated with functionality of corridor as well as availability of prey. Further the forest patches, ravines and undulating terrain supports dispersal of small mammals too. Desert cat and Caracals were more active late at night and during crepuscular hours. There was a difference in their activity between dusk and dawn. Since this is its kind of observation beyond parks regime we genuinely argue for conservation of corridors and its protection leads us to conserve both large as well as small cats in the region. Keywords: Desert Cat, Caracal, Camera Trap, Ranthambhore National Park, Kailadevi Wildlife Sanctuary INTRODUCTION India has 11 species of small cats besides the charismatic big cats like tiger Panthera tigris, leopard Panthera pardus, Snow leopard Panthera uncia and Asiatic lion Panthera leo persica.
    [Show full text]
  • Feline Conservation Federation May/June 2011 • Volume 55, Issue 3 T ABLE Ofcontents Features MAY/JUNE 2011 | VOLUME 55, ISSUE 3
    Feline Conservation Federation May/June 2011 • Volume 55, Issue 3 T ABLE OFcontents Features MAY/JUNE 2011 | VOLUME 55, ISSUE 3 Great Art for a Great Cause 15 Ocelot cub portrait by Jessica Kale to go to the highest bidder. 17 Make Fundraising Music with the FCF Let J.W. Everitt make your next event sing! 21 Initial Steps Toward Bigger & Greater Dreams Wildlife educators course and top-level exhibitors help prepare Craig DeRosa for his future. Stewie the Serval: Supercat! 25 Jackie Adebahr introduces us to a beloved member of her family. 30 Small Cat Populations Decimated in the Kẻ Gỗ-Khê Nét Lowlands, Central Vietnam Daniel Wilson finds no cats in the forest. Paws for More Outstanding Art at 32 Convention Cindy Weitzel makes a philanthropic gift to the FCF. Can I really buy a Cheetah on the Internet?! 35 Internet investigator Dolly Gluck wants answers. Small Cat Awareness in Massachusetts 45 Mona Headen attends show featuring Jim Sanderson, Debi Willoughby and Geoffroy’s cat Spirit. 25 Cover Photo: Gucci lays in wait for the Easter bunny. Photo by Rebecca Jensen, owner, A Wild Side Cattery. 15 16 45 Feline Conservation Federation Volume 55, Issue 3 • May/June 2011 TO SUBSCRIBE TO THE FCF JOURNAL AND JOINTHE FCF IN ITS CONSERVATION EFFORTS A membership to the FCF entitles you to six issues of the Journal, the back-issue DVD, an invitation to FCF hus- bandry and wildlife education courses and annual convention, and participation in our online discussion group. The FCF works to improve captive feline husbandry and ensure that habitat is available.
    [Show full text]
  • Chinese Mountain Cat 1 Chinese Mountain Cat
    Chinese mountain cat 1 Chinese mountain cat Chinese Mountain Cat[1] Conservation status [2] Vulnerable (IUCN 3.1) Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Carnivora Family: Felidae Genus: Felis Species: F. bieti Binomial name Felis bieti Milne-Edwards, 1892 Distribution of the Chinese Mountain Cat (in green) The Chinese Mountain Cat (Felis bieti), also known as the Chinese Desert Cat, is a small wild cat of western China. It is the least known member of the genus Felis, the common cats. A 2007 DNA study found that it is a subspecies of Felis silvestris; should the scientific community accept this result, this cat would be reclassified as Felis silvestris bieti.[3] Some authorities regard the chutuchta and vellerosa subspecies of the Wildcat as Chinese Mountain Cat subspecies.[1] Chinese mountain cat 2 Description Except for the colour of its fur, this cat resembles a European Wildcat in its physical appearance. It is 27–33 in (69–84 cm) long, plus a 11.5–16 in (29–41 cm) tail. The adult weight can range from 6.5 to 9 kilograms (14 to 20 lb). They have a relatively broad skull, and long hair growing between the pads of their feet.[4] The fur is sand-coloured with dark guard hairs; the underside is whitish, legs and tail bear black rings. In addition there are faint dark horizontal stripes on the face and legs, which may be hardly visible. The ears and tail have black tips, and there are also a few dark bands on the tail.[4] Distribution and ecology The Chinese Mountain Cat is endemic to China and has a limited distribution over the northeastern parts of the Tibetan Plateau in Qinghai and northern Sichuan.[5] It inhabits sparsely-wooded forests and shrublands,[4] and is occasionally found in true deserts.
    [Show full text]
  • The Leopardus Tigrinus Is One of the Smallest Wild Cats in South America; and the Smallest Cat in Brazil (Oliveira-Santos Et Al
    Mckenzie Brocker Conservation Biology David Stokes 20 February 2014 Leopardus Tigrinus Description: The Leopardus tigrinus is one of the smallest wild cats in South America; and the smallest cat in Brazil (Oliveira-Santos et al. 2012). L. tigrinus is roughly the size of a domestic house cat, with its weight ranging from 1.8-3.4 kg (Silva-Pereira 2010). The average body length is 710 millimeters and the cat’s tail is roughly one-third of its body length averaging 250 millimeters in length. Males tend to be slightly larger than the females (Gardner 1971). The species’ coat is of a yellowish-brown or ochre coloration patterned prominently with open rosettes (Trigo et al. 2013). Cases of melanism, or dark pigmentation, have been reported but are not as common (Oliveira-Santos et al 2012). These characteristics spots are what give the L. tigrinus its common names of little spotted cat, little tiger cat, tigrina, tigrillo, and oncilla. The names tigrillo, little tiger cat, and little spotted cat are sometimes used interchangeably with other small Neotropical cats species which can lead to confusion. The species is closely related to other feline species with overlapping habitat areas and similar colorations; namely, the ocelot, Leopardus pardalis, the margay, Leopardus weidii, Geoffroys cat, Leopardus geoffroyi, and the pampas cat, Leopardus colocolo (Trigo et al. 2013). Distribution: The L. tigrinus is reported to have a wide distribution from as far north as Costa Rica to as far south as Northern Argentina. However, its exact distribution is still under study, as there have been few reports of occurrences in Central America.
    [Show full text]
  • Panthera Onca) Distribution, Density, and Movement in the Brazilian Pantanal
    SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry Digital Commons @ ESF Dissertations and Theses 6-10-2019 Drivers of jaguar (Panthera onca) distribution, density, and movement in the Brazilian Pantanal Allison Devlin [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.esf.edu/etds Part of the Environmental Monitoring Commons, and the Natural Resources and Conservation Commons Recommended Citation Devlin, Allison, "Drivers of jaguar (Panthera onca) distribution, density, and movement in the Brazilian Pantanal" (2019). Dissertations and Theses. 114. https://digitalcommons.esf.edu/etds/114 This Open Access Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by Digital Commons @ ESF. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ ESF. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. DRIVERS OF JAGUAR (PANTHERA ONCA) DISTRIBUTION, DENSITY, AND MOVEMENT IN THE BRAZILIAN PANTANAL by Allison Loretta Devlin A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Doctor of Philosophy Degree State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry Syracuse, New York June 2019 Department of Environmental and Forest Biology Approved by: Jacqueline L. Frair, Major Professor Stephen V. Stehman, Chair, Examining Committee James P. Gibbs, Examining Committee Jonathan B. Cohen, Examining Committee Peter G. Crawshaw Jr., Examining Committee Luke T.B. Hunter, Examining Committee Melissa K. Fierke, Department Chair S. Scott Shannon, Dean, The Graduate School © 2019 Copyright A.L. Devlin All rights reserved Acknowledgements I am indebted to many mentors, colleagues, friends, and loved ones whose guidance, support, patience, and constructive challenges have carried this project to its culmination.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 the Origin and Evolution of the Domestic Cat
    1 The Origin and Evolution of the Domestic Cat There are approximately 40 different species of the cat family, classification Felidae (Table 1.1), all of which are descended from a leopard-like predator Pseudaelurus that existed in South-east Asia around 11 million years ago (O’Brien and Johnson, 2007). Other than the domestic cat, the most well known of the Felidae are the big cats such as lions, tigers and panthers, sub-classification Panthera. But the cat family also includes a large number of small cats, including a group commonly known as the wildcats, sub-classification Felis silvestris (Table 1.2). Physical similarity suggests that the domestic cat (Felis silvestris catus) originally derived from one or more than one of these small wildcats. DNA examination shows that it is most closely related to the African wildcat (Felis silvestris lybica), which has almost identical DNA, indicating that the African wildcat is the domestic cat’s primary ancestor (Lipinski et al., 2008). The African Wildcat The African wildcat is still in existence today and is a solitary and highly territorial animal indigenous to areas of North Africa and the Near East, the region where domestication of the cat is believed to have first taken place (Driscoll et al., 2007; Faure and Kitchener, 2009). It is primarily a nocturnal hunter that preys mainly on rodents but it will also eat insects, reptiles and other mammals including the young of small antelopes. Also known as the Arabian or North African wildcat, it is similar in appearance to a domestic tabby, with a striped grey/sandy-coloured coat, but is slightly larger and with longer legs (Fig.
    [Show full text]
  • Apr/May/June 2017 • Volume 61 Issue 2 TABLE OF
    Apr/May/June 2017 • Volume 61 Issue 2 TABLE OF APRIL - JUNE 2017 | VOLUME 61, ISSUE 2 cc oo nn tt ee nn tt ss Features Designing Gibs’s Outdoor Enclosure 6 Danny Waldo’s patio pergola-inspired bobcat habitat. 2016 FCF Big Cat Census 8 Kevin Chambers updates the numbers on cats in U.S. captivity. 2222 In Memory: A Tribute to Sally, African Caracal 12 (November 28, 1998 – December 2, 2016) Billie Lambert shares memories of a very special caracal. An Eye For An Eye: Tapanga’s Story 16 Sheri DeFlorio didn’t give up and saved Tapanga’s eyesight. Convention Update 22 July 25 through 27 – Sarasota Florida – don’t miss it! Zandy’s Litter of Seven 26 Mechel Whitaker has a scientific approach to nutrition and husbandry. MaxAMillion was Truly One in a Million 30 Debbie Hayes remembers 18 years of bobcat love. Starla the Geoffroy’s Cat 33 Tina Rochester shares her loss in hopes it will save another life. Acupuncture for Ataxia 35 Shelleen Mathews gave this unconventional treatment a try. Wildlife Conservation Network Spring Expo 38 Chris Tromborg and Lynette Lyon represented the FCF. 3333 66 2525 Feline Conservation Federation Volume 61, Issue 2 • Apr.-June 2017 JOIN THE FCF IN ITS CONSERVATION EFFORTS - WWW.FELINECONSERVATION.ORG The FCF supports conservation of wild felids by advocating for qualified individuals to own and to pursue hus- bandry of wild felines, providing expertise and material support to ensure the continued welfare and viability of these populations, contributing to research, and funding protection programs that benefit felids living in nature.
    [Show full text]
  • Non-Invasive Sampling in Itatiaia National Park, Brazil: Wild Mammal Parasite Detection
    Dib et al. BMC Veterinary Research (2020) 16:295 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12917-020-02490-5 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Non-invasive sampling in Itatiaia National Park, Brazil: wild mammal parasite detection Laís Verdan Dib1, João Pedro Siqueira Palmer1, Camila de Souza Carvalho Class1, Jessica Lima Pinheiro1, Raissa Cristina Ferreira Ramos1, Claudijane Ramos dos Santos1, Ana Beatriz Monteiro Fonseca2, Karen Gisele Rodríguez-Castro3, Camila Francisco Gonçalves3, Pedro Manoel Galetti Jr.3, Otilio Machado Pereira Bastos1, Claudia Maria Antunes Uchôa1, Laís Lisboa Corrêa1, Augusto Cezar Machado Pereira Bastos1, Maria Regina Reis Amendoeira4 and Alynne da Silva Barbosa1,4* Abstract Background: Non-invasive sampling through faecal collection is one of the most cost-effective alternatives for monitoring of free-living wild mammals, as it provides information on animal taxonomy as well as the dynamics of the gastrointestinal parasites that potentially infect these animals. In this context, this study aimed to perform an epidemiological survey of gastrointestinal parasites using non-invasive faecal samples from carnivores and artiodactyls identified by stool macroscopy, guard hair morphology and DNA sequencing in Itatiaia National Park. Between 2017 and 2018, faeces from carnivores and artiodactyls were collected along trails in the park. The host species were identified through macroscopic and trichological examinations and molecular biology. To investigate the parasites, the Faust, Lutz and modified Ritchie and Sheather techniques and enzyme immunoassays to detect Cryptosporidium sp. antigens were used. Results: A total of 244 stool samples were collected. The species identified were Chrysocyon brachyurus, Leopardus guttulus, Canis familiaris, Cerdocyon thous, Puma yagouaroundi, Leopardus pardalis, Puma concolor and Sus scrofa.Therewere81.1% samples that were positive for parasites distributed mainly in the high part of the park.
    [Show full text]
  • PICA Project Report (Action A2.2 & 2.3)
    PICA Project Report (Action A2.2 & 2.3) Investigation of Pallas’s cat activity patterns and temporal interactions with sympatric species Authors: Katarzyna Ruta, Gustaf Samelius, David Barclay, Emma Nygren PICA - “Conservation of the Pallas’s cat through capacity building, research, and global planning” 1. Introduction: 1.1 Activity patterns of wild felids: Activity patterns form a part of species’ adaptation to their environment (Beltran & Delibes, 1994) and are therefore a fundamental aspect of animal behaviour (Nielsen, 1983; Weller & Bennett, 2001). Felids are generally considered to be crepuscular and nocturnal in their activity (Kitchener, 1991), although they are well adapted to function in a wide range of light conditions (Sunquist & Sunquist, 2002). Numerous abiotic pressures and biotic interactions are known to shape the temporal behaviour of (cat-like) carnivores (Marinho et al., 2018), including changes in temperature (Beltran & Delibes, 1994; Podolski et al., 2013), light (Huck et al., 2017; Heurich et al., 2014) and season (Podolski et al., 2013; Manfredi et al., 2011), sex and reproductive status of the animal (Kolbe & Squires, 2007; Schmidt, 1999; Schmidt et al., 2009), predation risk (Caro, 2005; Farías et al., 2012) and human disturbance (Wolf & Ale, 2009; Ale & Brown, 2009). Owing to the dietary constraints of carnivores whose preys have their own well-defined circadian rhythms (Halle, 2000; Zielinski, 2000), the availability and vulnerability of prey is, however, considered as one of the main influences on predator temporal activity (Zielinski, 1988; Lodé, 1995). According to Optimal Foraging Theory, predators are expected to synchronize their daily activity with the activity of their most profitable prey, increasing the probability of encounters while reducing energy expenditure (MacArthur & Pianka, 1966; Monterroso et al., 2013; Emmons, 1987).
    [Show full text]
  • Origin of the Egyptian Domestic Cat
    UPTEC X 12 012 Examensarbete 30 hp Juni 2012 Origin of the Egyptian Domestic Cat Carolin Johansson Molecular Biotechnology Programme Uppsala University School of Engineering UPTEC X 12 012 Date of issue 2012-06 Author Carolin Johansson Title (English) Origin of the Egyptian Domestic Cat Title (Swedish) Abstract This study presents mitochondrial genome sequences from 22 Egyptian house cats with the aim of resolving the uncertain origin of the contemporary world-wide population of Domestic cats. Together with data from earlier studies it has been possible to confirm some of the previously suggested haplotype identifications and phylogeny of the Domestic cat lineage. Moreover, by applying a molecular clock, it is proposed that the Domestic cat lineage has experienced several expansions representing domestication and/or breeding in pre-historical and historical times, seemingly in concordance with theories of a domestication origin in the Neolithic Middle East and in Pharaonic Egypt. In addition, the present study also demonstrates the possibility of retrieving long polynucleotide sequences from hair shafts and a time-efficient way to amplify a complete feline mitochondrial genome. Keywords Feline domestication, cat in ancient Egypt, mitochondrial genome, Felis silvestris libyca Supervisors Anders Götherström Uppsala University Scientific reviewer Jan Storå Stockholm University Project name Sponsors Language Security English Classification ISSN 1401-2138 Supplementary bibliographical information Pages 123 Biology Education Centre Biomedical Center Husargatan 3 Uppsala Box 592 S-75124 Uppsala Tel +46 (0)18 4710000 Fax +46 (0)18 471 4687 Origin of the Egyptian Domestic Cat Carolin Johansson Populärvetenskaplig sammanfattning Det är inte sedan tidigare känt exakt hur, när och var tamkatten domesticerades.
    [Show full text]
  • Asiatic Golden Cat in Thailand Population & Habitat Viability Assessment
    Asiatic Golden Cat in Thailand Population & Habitat Viability Assessment Chonburi, Thailand 5 - 7 September 2005 FINAL REPORT Photos courtesy of Ron Tilson, Sumatran Tiger Conservation Program (golden cat) and Kathy Traylor-Holzer, CBSG (habitat). A contribution of the IUCN/SSC Conservation Breeding Specialist Group. Traylor-Holzer, K., D. Reed, L. Tumbelaka, N. Andayani, C. Yeong, D. Ngoprasert, and P. Duengkae (eds.). 2005. Asiatic Golden Cat in Thailand Population and Habitat Viability Assessment: Final Report. IUCN/SSC Conservation Breeding Specialist Group, Apple Valley, MN. IUCN encourages meetings, workshops and other fora for the consideration and analysis of issues related to conservation, and believes that reports of these meetings are most useful when broadly disseminated. The opinions and views expressed by the authors may not necessarily reflect the formal policies of IUCN, its Commissions, its Secretariat or its members. The designation of geographical entities in this book, and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IUCN concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. © Copyright CBSG 2005 Additional copies of Asiatic Golden Cat of Thailand Population and Habitat Viability Assessment can be ordered through the IUCN/SSC Conservation Breeding Specialist Group, 12101 Johnny Cake Ridge Road, Apple Valley, MN 55124, USA (www.cbsg.org). The CBSG Conservation Council These generous contributors make the work of CBSG possible Providers $50,000 and above Paignton Zoo Emporia Zoo Parco Natura Viva - Italy Laurie Bingaman Lackey Chicago Zoological Society Perth Zoo Lee Richardson Zoo -Chairman Sponsor Philadelphia Zoo Montgomery Zoo SeaWorld, Inc.
    [Show full text]
  • Assessing the Distribution and Habitat Use of Four Felid Species in Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park, Sumatra, Indonesia
    Global Ecology and Conservation 3 (2015) 210–221 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Global Ecology and Conservation journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/gecco Original research article Assessing the distribution and habitat use of four felid species in Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park, Sumatra, Indonesia Jennifer L. McCarthy a,∗, Hariyo T. Wibisono b,c, Kyle P. McCarthy b, Todd K. Fuller a, Noviar Andayani c a Department of Environmental Conservation, University of Massachusetts Amherst, 160 Holdsworth Way, Amherst, MA 01003, USA b Department of Entomology and Wildlife Ecology, University of Delaware, 248B Townsend Hall, Newark, DE 19716, USA c Wildlife Conservation Society—Indonesia Program, Jalan Atletik No. 8, Tanah Sareal, Bogor 16161, Indonesia article info a b s t r a c t Article history: There have been few targeted studies of small felids in Sumatra and there is little in- Received 24 October 2014 formation on their ecology. As a result there are no specific management plans for the Received in revised form 17 November species on Sumatra. We examined data from a long-term camera trapping effort, and used 2014 Maximum Entropy Modeling to assess the habitat use and distribution of Sunda clouded Accepted 17 November 2014 leopards (Neofelis diardi), Asiatic golden cats (Pardofelis temminckii), leopard cats (Pri- Available online 21 November 2014 onailurus bengalensis), and marbled cats (Pardofelis marmorata) in Bukit Barisan Sela- tan National Park. Over a period of 34,166 trap nights there were low photo rates (photo Keywords: Species distribution modeling events/100 trap nights) for all species; 0.30 for golden cats, 0.15 for clouded leopards, 0.10 Neofelis diardi for marbled cats, and 0.08 for leopard cats.
    [Show full text]