Quality of Working Life Module 1972-2014: Cumulative Codebook

GENERAL SOCIAL SURVEYS – QUALITY OF WORKING LIFE MODULE

1972-2014:

CUMULATIVE CODEBOOK

JUNE 2017

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Introduction ...... iii

Index to Data Set ...... 1

1972-2014 Surveys Quality of Working Life Variables and Other Variables of Interest ...... 13

Appendix I: Variables by Year ...... 281

iii

INTRODUCTION In 2000, the National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) entered into an interagency agreement with the National Science Foundation to add a special module assessing the quality of work life in America to the 2002 General Social Survey. The General Social Survey is a biennial, nationally representative, personal interview survey of U.S. households conducted by the National Opinion Research Center and mainly funded by the National Science Foundation. Using a small group process with internal and external expert teams, NIOSH selected 76 questions dealing with a wide assortment of work organization issues. These include (but are not limited to) hours of work, workload, worker autonomy, layoffs and job security, job satisfaction/stress, and worker well-being. Half of the questions in the Quality of Working Life module were taken directly from the 1977 Quality of Employment Survey, allowing comparisons of worker responses over a 25-year period. The primary goals of the Quality of Working Life module are to measure how work life and the work experience have changed since the earlier Quality of Employment Surveys and to establish benchmarks for future surveys. Secondary goals include measuring the relationship between job/organizational characteristics and worker health and safety and identifying targets for health and safety preventive interventions.

DATA

The General Social Surveys have been conducted during February, March, and April of 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1980, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994, 1996, 1998, 2000, 2002, 2004, 2006, 2008, 2010, 2012, and 2014. For the Quality of Working Life Dataset, only respondents who were currently working full-time, part-time, or temporarily not at work were eligible for inclusion. This was measured using the GSS variable WRKSTAT. There are a total of 36,805 completed interviews (909 in 1972, 816 in 1973, 789 in 1974, 793 in 1975, 778 in 1976, 921 in 1977, 894 in 1978, 859 in 1980, 1,065 in 1982, 945 in 1983, 913 in 1984, 951 in 1985, 875 in 1986, 1,154 in 1987, 925 in 1988, 954 in 1989, 877 in 1990, 912 in 1991, 1,009 in 1993, 1,969 in 1994, 2,003 in 1996, 1,918 in 1998, 1,890 in 2000, 1,796 in 2002, 1,866 in 2004, 2,852 in 2006, 1,267 in 2008, 1,184 in 2010, 1,178 in 2012, and 1,543 in 2014). Each survey from 1972 to 2004 was an independently drawn sample of English-speaking persons 18 years of age or over, living in non-institutional arrangements within the United States. Starting in 2006 Spanish-speakers were added to the target population. Block quota sampling was used in 1972, 1973, and 1974 surveys and for half of the 1975 and 1976 surveys. Full probability sampling was employed in half of the 1975 and 1976 surveys and the 1977, 1978, 1980, 1982-1991, 1993-1998, 2000, 2002, 2004, 2006, 2008, 2010, 2012, and 2014 surveys. Also, the 2004, 2006, 2008, 2010, 2012 and 2014 surveys had sub-sampled non-respondents (see Appendix A of the GSS Cumulative Codebook for documentation).

The data from the interviews were processed according to standard NORC procedures.

This cumulative data set merges all 4 rounds of the Quality of Working Life module, as well as other variables of interest from 1972-2014. Each year can be taken as a subfile, although only 2002, 2006, 2010 and 2014 contain the complete Quality of Working Life variables. This simplifies the use of the QWL for both trend analysis and pooling. This data set is derived from the GSS Cumulative Datafile, and thus contains several items which are not asked as part of the questionnaire but instead created in the production of the datafile. Additionally, this datafile contains several items never before available, recodes specified by NIOSH and created by NORC staff.

To facilitate the use of the codebook, several terms must be explained. The abbreviation "R," which appears throughout the text and appendices, stands for "respondent." The format which we have used in the text of the codebook is as follows:

The format includes the question exactly as it appears in the questionnaire. For those few questions that were recoded, the symbol [RECODE] appears immediately after the question.

"[VAR: HEALTH]" refers to the variable name. A mnemonic was assigned to each question to promote standardization in the use of General Social Survey variable names and also to meet the historical eight character limitation imposed by some computer software systems (e.g., SPSS).

Under the heading "RESPONSE," all possible answers to the questions are listed. The questionnaire contains three alternate forms of response as follows: (1) the answers were read to the respondent (if they were included in the question); (2) answers were presented to the respondent on a card (indicated by interviewer instructions); or (3) answers were marked by the interviewer to best correspond to the answer of the respondent (also indicated by interviewer instructions).

The term "PUNCH" represents the code or numerical value which was assigned to each response. These are the numbers that the user will find punched in the columns. The frequency of occurrence of each of the punch values appears in the next four columns. The combined marginals across the surveys are in the last column headed "ALL."

In most cases, the marginal distributions for all punches are given in the text. For a small number of variables--the two-or-more-column variables--frequencies or marginal distributions appear in the appendices. Responses are mutually exclusive (i.e., only one code can appear for each respondent for each question).

The first column under "YEAR," 1972-1982, gives the combined totals for the 1972-1982 cross-sections. In the second column, 1982B, the counts for the 1982 black oversample appear. Blacks who were part of the regular 1982 sample are not part of these figures. The third column, 1983-1987, gives the combined totals for 1983-1987. The fourth column, 1987B, contains the counts for the 1987 black oversample. The fifth column, 1988-1991, gives the combined totals for 1988-1991. The sixth column, 1993-98, gives the combined totals for 1993-98. The seventh column, 2000, contains the counts for the 2000 survey. The eighth column, 2002, contains the counts for the 2002 survey. The ninth column, 2004, contains the counts for the 2004 survey. The tenth column, 2006, contains the counts for the 2006 survey. The eleventh column, 2008, contains the counts for the 2008 survey. The twelfth column, 2010, contains the counts for the 2010 survey. The thirteenth column, 2012, contains the counts for the 2012 survey. The fourteenth column, 2014, contains the counts for the 2014 survey. Lastly, the fifteenth column, ALL, contains the total for the preceding fourteen columns. For a discussion of the use of the black oversample see Appendix A of the GSS Cumulative Codebook. To determine what years or surveys a variable appeared in see Appendix I, beginning on page 281.

INDEX TO DATA SET (by Codebook Order) Mnemonic Mnemonic description YEAR GSS YEAR FOR THIS RESPONDENT ID RESPONDNT ID NUMBER WRKSTAT LABOR FORCE STATUS HRS1 NUMBER OF HOURS WORKED LAST WEEK HRS2 NUMBER OF HOURS USUALLY WORK A WEEK WRKSLF R SELF-EMP OR WORKS FOR SOMEBODY WRKGOVT GOVT OR PRIVATE EMPLOYEE OCC80 RS CENSUS OCCUPATION CODE (1980) PRESTG80 RS OCCUPATIONAL PRESTIGE SCORE (1980) INDUS80 RS INDUSTRY CODE (1980) OCC10 RS CENSUS OCCUPATION CODE (2010) INDUS10 RS INDUSTRY CODE (NAICS 2007) MARITAL MARITAL STATUS DIVORCE EVER BEEN DIVORCED OR SEPARATED WIDOWED EVER BEEN WIDOWED SPWRKSTA SPOUSE LABOR FORCE STATUS SPHRS1 NUMBER OF HRS SPOUSE WORKED LAST WEEK SPHRS2 NO. OF HRS SPOUSE USUALLY WORKS A WEEK SPEVWORK SPOUSE EVER WORK AS LONG AS A YEAR SPWRKSLF SPOUSE SELF-EMP. OR WORKS FOR SOMEBODY SPOCC80 SPOUSE CENSUS OCCUPATION CODE (1980) SPPRES80 SPOUSES OCCUPATIONAL PRESTIGE SCORE (1980) SPIND80 SPOUSES INDUSTRY CODE (1980) SPOCC10 SPOUSE CENSUS OCCUPATION CODE (2010) SPIND10 SPOUSES INDUSTRY CODE (NAICS 2007) PAWRKSLF FATHER SELF-EMP. OR WORKED FOR SOMEBODY PAOCC80 FATHERS CENSUS OCCUPATION CODE (1980) PAPRES80 FATHERS OCCUPATIONAL PRESTIGE SCORE (1980) PAIND80 FATHERS INDUSTRY CODE (1980) PAOCC10 FATHERS CENSUS OCCUPATION CODE (2010) PAIND10 FATHERS INDUSTRY CODE (2010) MAOCC80 MOTHERS CENSUS OCCUPATION CODE (1980) MAPRES80 MOTHERS OCCUPATIONAL PRESTIGE SCORE (1980) MAWRKSLF MOTHER SELF-EMP. OR WORKED FOR SOMEBODY MAIND80 MOTHERS INDUSTRY CODE (1980) MAOCC10 MOTHERS CENSUS OCCUPATION CODE (2010) MAIND10 MOTHERS INDUSTRY CODE (NAICS 2007) SIBS NUMBER OF BROTHERS AND SISTERS CHILDS NUMBER OF CHILDREN AGE AGE OF RESPONDENT AGEKDBRN R'S AGE WHEN 1ST CHILD BORN EDUC HIGHEST YEAR OF SCHOOL COMPLETED PAEDUC HIGHEST YEAR SCHOOL COMPLETED, FATHER MAEDUC HIGHEST YEAR SCHOOL COMPLETED, MOTHER SPEDUC HIGHEST YEAR SCHOOL COMPLETED, SPOUSE DEGREE RS HIGHEST DEGREE PADEG FATHERS HIGHEST DEGREE MADEG MOTHERS HIGHEST DEGREE SPDEG SPOUSES HIGHEST DEGREE SEX RESPONDENTS SEX RACE RACE OF RESPONDENT RES16 TYPE OF PLACE LIVED IN WHEN 16 YRS OLD REG16 REGION OF RESIDENCE, AGE 16 MOBILE16 GEOGRAPHIC MOBILITY SINCE AGE 16 FAMILY16 LIVING WITH PARENTS WHEN 16 YRS OLD FAMDIF16 REASON NOT LIVING WITH PARENTS BORN WAS R BORN IN THIS COUNTRY PARBORN WERE RS PARENTS BORN IN THIS COUNTRY GRANBORN HOW MANY GRANDPARENTS BORN OUTSIDE U.S. HOMPOP NUMBER OF PERSONS IN HOUSEHOLD BABIES HOUSEHOLD MEMBERS LESS THAN 6 YRS OLD PRETEEN HOUSEHOLD MEMBERS 6 THRU 12 YRS OLD TEENS HOUSEHOLD MEMBERS 13 THRU 17 YRS OLD ADULTS HOUSEHOLD MEMBERS 18 YRS AND OLDER UNRELAT NUMBER IN HOUSEHOLD NOT RELATED EARNRS HOW MANY IN FAMILY EARNED MONEY INCOME TOTAL FAMILY INCOME RINCOME RESPONDENTS INCOME INCOME72 TOTAL FAMILY INCOME INCOME77 TOTAL FAMILY INCOME RINCOM77 RESPONDENTS INCOME INCOME82 TOTAL FAMILY INCOME RINCOM82 RESPONDENTS INCOME INCOME86 TOTAL FAMILY INCOME RINCOM86 RESPONDENTS INCOME INCOME91 TOTAL FAMILY INCOME RINCOM91 RESPONDENTS INCOME INCOME98 TOTAL FAMILY INCOME RINCOM98 RESPONDENTS INCOME INCOME06 TOTAL FAMILY INCOME RINCOM06 RESPONDENTS INCOME HEALTH CONDITION OF HEALTH WEEKSWRK WEEKS R. WORKED LAST YEAR PARTFULL WAS R'S WORK PART-TIME OR FULL-TIME? JOBLOSE IS R LIKELY TO LOSE JOB JOBFIND COULD R FIND EQUALLY GOOD JOB SATJOB JOB OR HOUSEWORK RICHWORK IF RICH, CONTINUE OR STOP WORKING CLASS SUBJECTIVE CLASS IDENTIFICATION RANK RS SELF RANKING OF SOCIAL POSITION SATFIN SATISFACTION WITH FINANCIAL SITUATION FINALTER CHANGE IN FINANCIAL SITUATION FINRELA OPINION OF FAMILY INCOME WKSUB DOES R OR SPOUSE HAVE SUPERVISOR WKSUBS DOES SUPERVISOR HAVE SUPERVISOR WKSUP DOES R OR SPOUSE SUPERVISE ANYONE WKSUPS DOES SUBORDINATE SUPERVISE ANYONE UNEMP EVER UNEMPLOYED IN LAST TEN YRS UNION DOES R OR SPOUSE BELONG TO UNION PARSOL RS LIVING STANDARD COMPARED TO PARENTS KIDSSOL RS KIDS LIVING STANDARD COMPARED TO R RACWORK RACIAL MAKEUP OF WORKPLACE ADVSUP R CAN ASK WORK SUPERVISOR SOFTWARE HELP COMPWORK DOES R USE COMPUTER AT WORK EMGET HOW MANY EMAIL MESSAGES RECEIVED PER DAY EMWRKLOC R SEND OR RECEIVE TO OR FROM COWORKERS EMWRKAWY R SEND OR RECEIVE TO OR FROM BUSINESS CONTACTS JOBINFO R SOUGHT EMPLOYMENT INFO PAST YEAR JOBPAPER TIMES R SOUGHT JOB INFORMATION FROM NEWSPAPER JOBPUB TIMES R SOUGHT JOB INFORMATION FROM PUBLICATION JOBCOWRK TIMES R SOUGHT JOB INFORMATION FROM CO-WORKERS JOBCNTCT TIMES R SOUGHT JOB INFORMATION FROM CONTACT OUTSIDE JOBFRNDS TIMES R SOUGHT JOB INFORMATION FROM FRIENDS JOBPLACE TIMES R SOUGHT JOB INFORMATION FROM COUNSELING SERVI JOBTVRAD TIMES R SOUGHT JOB INFORMATION FROM RADIO OR TV JOBONWWW TIMES R SOUGHT JOB INFORMATION FROM INTERNET WRKTYPE WORK ARRANGEMENT AT MAIN JOB YEARSJOB TIME AT CURRENT JOB WAYPAID HOW PAID IN MAIN JOB WRKSCHED USUAL WORK SCHEDULE MOREDAYS DAYS PER MONTH R WORK EXTRA HOURS MUSTWORK MANDATORY TO WORK EXTRA HOURS CHNGTME HOW OFTEN R ALLOWED CHANGE SCHEDULE WRKHOME HOW OFTEN R WORKS AT HOME WHYWKHME USUAL REASON R WORK AT HOME FAMWKOFF HOW HARD TO TAKE TIME OFF WKVSFAM HOW OFTEN JOB INTERFERES FAM LIFE FAMVSWK HOW OFTEN FAM LIFE INTERFERE JOB HRSRELAX HOURS PER DAY R HAVE TO RELAX SECONDWK R HAS JOB OTHER THAN MAIN LEARNNEW JOB REQUIRES R TO LEARN NEW THINGS WORKFAST JOB REQUIRES R TO WORK FAST WORKDIFF R DOES NUMEROUS THINGS ON JOB LOTOFSAY R HAS LOT OF SAY IN JOB WKTOPSAT SATISFACTION COMES FROM WORK OVERWORK R HAS TOO MUCH WORK TO DO WELL KNOWWHAT R KNOWS WHAT'S EXPECTED ON JOB MYSKILLS JOB ALLOWS R USE OF SKILLS RESPECT R TREATED WITH RESPECT AT WORK TRUSTMAN R TRUST MANAGEMENT AT WORK SAFETYWK WORKER SAFETY PRIORITY AT WORK SAFEFRST NO SHORTCUTS ON WORKER SAFETY TEAMSAFE MGT AND EMPLOYEES WORK TOGETHER RE SAFETY SAFEHLTH SAFETY AND HEALTH CONDITION GOOD AT WORK PROUDEMP R PROUD TO WORK FOR EMPLOYER PRODCTIV WORK CONDITIONS ALLOW PRODUCTIVITY WKSMOOTH WORKPLACE RUNS IN SMOOTH MANNER TRDUNION WORKERS NEED STRONG UNIONS PARTTEAM R WORK AS PART OF A TEAM WKDECIDE HOW OFTEN R TAKE PART IN DECISIONS SETTHNGS HOW OFTEN R SET WAY THINGS DONE TOOFEWWK HOW OFTEN NOT ENOUGH STAFF PROMTEOK RS CHANCES FOR PROMOTION GOOD OPDEVEL OPPORTUNITY TO DEVELOP MY ABILITIES HLPEQUIP ENOUGH HELP AND EQUIP TO GE THE JOB DONE HAVEINFO ENOUGH INFO TO GET THE JOB DONE WKFREEDM A LOT OF FREEDOM TO DECIDE HOW TO DO JOB FRINGEOK FRINGE BENEFITS ARE GOOD SUPCARES SUPERVISOR CONCERNED ABOUT WELFARE CONDEMND R FREE FROM CONFLICTING DEMANDS PROMTEFR PROMOTIONS ARE HANDLED FAIRLY COWRKINT COWORKERS TAKE A PERSONAL INTEREST IN R JOBSECOK THE JOB SECURITY IS GOOD SUPHELP SUPERVISOR HELPFUL TO R IN GETTING JOB DONE WRKTIME R HAS ENOUGH TIME TO GET THE JOB DONE COWRKHLP COWORKERS CAN BE RELIED ON WHEN R NEEDS HELP TRAINOPS R HAVE THE TRAINING OPPORTUNITIES MANVSEMP RELATIONS BW MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES HVYLIFT R DO REPEATED LIFTING HANDMOVE R PERFORM FORCEFUL HAND MOVEMENTS WKPRAISE R IS LIKELY TO BE PRAISED BY SUPERVISOR WKBONUS R IS LIKELY TO GET A BONUS OR PAY INCREASE FAIREARN HOW FAIR IS WHAT R EARN ON THE JOB RINCBLLS INCOME ALONE IS ENOUGH LAIDOFF R WAS LAID OFF MAIN JOB LAST YEAR JOBFIND1 HOW EASY FOR R TO FIND A SAME JOB TRYNEWJB HOW LIKELY R MAKE EFFORT FOR NEW JOB NEXT YEAR WKAGEISM R FEELS DISCRIMINATED BECAUSE OF AGE WKRACISM R FEELS DISCRIMINATED BECAUSE OF RACE WKSEXISM R FEELS DISCRIMINATED BECAUSE OF GENDER WKHARSEX R SEXUALLY HARASSED ON THE JOB LAST 12 MONTHS WKHAROTH R THREATENED ON THE JOB LAST 12 MONTHS HEALTH1 RS HEALTH IN GENERAL PHYSHLTH DAYS OF POOR PHYSICAL HEALTH PAST 30 DAYS MNTLHLTH DAYS OF POOR MENTAL HEALTH PAST 30 DAYS HLTHDAYS DAYS OF ACTIVITY LIMITATION PAST 30 DAYS USEDUP HOW OFTEN DURING PAST MONTH R FELT USED UP BACKPAIN R HAD BACK PAIN IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS PAINARMS R HAD PAIN IN THE ARMS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS HURTATWK NUMBER OF INJURIES ON THE JOB PAST 12 MONTHS SUPRVSJB DOES R SUPERVISE OTHERS AT WORK SPVTRFAIR SUPERVISOR IS FAIR STRREDPG ACCESS TO STRESS MANAGEMENT PHYEFFRT RATE PHYSICAL EFFORT SLPPRBLM TROUBLE SLEEPING LAST 12 MONTHS SATJOB1 JOB SATISFACTION IN GENERAL WORKFOR R WORK FOR WHOM WORKFOR1 R WORK FOR WHOM OWNSTOCK R HAS STOCK IN RS COMPANY STOCKVAL TOTAL DOLLAR VALUE OF RS STOCK STOCKOPS R HOLD ANY STOCK OPTIONS OF RS COMPANY EXTRAPAY ELIGIBLE FOR PERFORMANCE BASED PAY COMPPERF SIZE OF PERF BASED PAY DEPEND ON PROFITS DEPTPERF SIZE OF PERF BASED PAY DEPEND ON WORKGROUP INDPERF SIZE OF PERF BASED PAY DEPEND ON INDIVIDUAL EXTR2001 DID R RECEIVE PERF BASED PAYMENT IN 2001 EXTRAVAL TOTAL DOLLAR VALUE OF PAY IN 2001 EXTRAYR YEAR OF THE MOST RECENT PERF BASED PAYMENTS YEARVAL TOTAL DOLLAR VALUE OF PAYMENTS IN THAT YEAR SEECOWRK HOW EASY TO SEE WHETHER CO-WORKERS WORKING COWRKHRD HOW HARD TO SAY HOW PEOPLE WORK AT WORKPLACE TALKEMP HOW LIKELY TO TALK DIRECTLY IF COWORKER NOT WORK TALKSUP HOW LIKELY TO SPEAK SUPERVISOR IF COWORKER NOT W DONOTHNG HOW LIKELY TO DO NOTHING IF COWORKER NOT WORKING LASTWKMO WHAT MONTH WERE YOU LAST WORKING LASTWKYR WHAT YEAR WERE YOU LAST WORKING NUMEMPS NUMBER OF EMPLOYEE FOR THE SELF-EMPLOYED COLDEG1 THE HIGHEST DEGREE R HAVE EARNED MAJORCOL THE FIELD OF DEGREE R EARNED BUYVALUE PERCENT OF COMPANY STOCK R BOUGHT FROM OWN MONEY ANNUAL WAGES IN 2005 WERE HIGHER THAN SAME JOBS IN OTHER COMPWAGE COMPANIES TALKTEAM IF EMPLOYEE NOT WORKING: TALK DIRECTLY TO THE EMPLOYEE NUMORG NUMBER OF PEOPLE WORKING IN ORGANIZATION AT ALL LOCATIONS EMPINPUT R INVOLVED IN ANY TASK FORCE FOR DECISION-MAKING SLFMANGD R INVOLVED IN A SELF-MANAGED TEAM EMPTRAIN RECEIVED FORMAL TRAINING FROM EMPLOYER WEALTH TOTAL WEALTH OF RESPONDENT GOODLIFE STANDARD OF LIVING OF R WILL IMPROVE TIREDHME COME HOME FROM WORK TOO TIRED TO DO THE CHORES JOBVSFAM DIFFICULT TO FULFILL FAM RESPONSIBILITY BC OF JOB TIREDWRK ARRIVED AT WORK TOO TIRED TO FUNCTION BC OF HHWORK FAMVSWRK DIFFICULT TO CONCENTRATE WRK BC OF FAM RESPONSIBILITY SATJOB7 JOB SATISFACTION IN GENERAL SATFAM7 FAMILY SATISFACTION IN GENERAL STRESS HOW OFTEN DOES R FIND WORK STRESSFUL SUPERVIS DOES R SUPERVISE OTHERS AT WORK KNOWSCHD HOW FAR IN ADVANCE KNOW WORK SCHEDULE USETECH PERCENTAGE OF TIME USE TECH STRESS12 STRESS MANAGEMENT PROGRAM LAST 12 MONTHS HYPERTEN TOLD HAVE HYPERTENSION OR HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE ARTHRTIS TOLD HAVE ARTHRITIS OR RHEUMATISM DIABETES TOLD HAVE DIABETES DEPRESS TOLD HAVE DEPRESSION WEIGHT R WEIGHS HOW MUCH HEIGHT R IS HOW TALL NTWKHARD PAST WEEK NOT WORK HARD ENOUGH MISSWORK MISS WORK FOR HEALTH PAST 30 DAYS ETHIGNOR US HARMONY BY IGNORE EHTNIC DIFFERENCES ETHNOFIT ETH MINORITIES NEVER FIT IN AM MAINSTREAM ETHTRADS SOCIETY RECOGNIZE RIGHT OF ETHNIC TRADITIONS ETHADAPT MINORITIES MUST ADAPT TO AMERICAN CULTURE FEELBLKS HOW R FEELS TOWARDS AFRICAN AMERICANS FEELASNS HOW R FEELS TOWARDS ASIAN AMERICANS FEELHSPS HOW R FEELS TOWARDS HISPANICS FEELWHTS HOW R FEEL TOWARDS CAUCASIANS ETHSAME INDIVIDUAL OF SAME ETHNIC GROUP SIMILAR ETHDIFF ETHNIC GROUPS IN US DIFFERENT WHTSDIFF WHITES DIFFERENT FROM MINORITIES TRTATTND PROPORTION OF REGULAR CHURCH ATTENDEE R TRUST TRTMYRAC PROPORTION OF SAME RACE AS R AMONG PPL R TRUST COWRKFRD NUMBER OF CLOSE FRIENDS AT WORK PLACE OTHFRD NUMBER OF OTHER CLOSE FRIENDS DEMANDS R FEELS THAT FAMILY MAKE TOO MANY DEMANDS ON R ACQUNEMP NUMBER OF PPL CURRENTLY UNEMPLOYED R IS ACQUAINTED WITH ACQHOME NUMBER OF PPL OWNING SECOND HOME R IS ACQUAINTED WITH ACQASIAN NUMBER OF ASIAN R IS ACQUAINTED WITH ACQBLACK NUMBER OF BLACK R IS ACQUAINTED WITH ACQHISP NUMBER OF HISPANIC R IS ACQUAINTED WITH ACQWHITE NUMBER OF WHITE R IS ACQUAINTED WITH LEARNJOB HOW DID R FIND OUT ABOUT PRESENT WORK COMYEAR HOW LONG HAS R LIVED IN CITY WHERE R LIVES NOW LOCALGVT HOW LIKELY CAN R DO STH FOR IMPROVMNT IN COMMUNITY LAUNDRY1 WHO IN HOUSEHOLD DOES LAUNDRY REPAIRS1 WHO IN HOUSEHOLD DOES SMALL REPAIRS CARESIK1 WHO IN HOUSEHOLD CARES FOR SICK IN FAMILY SHOP1 WHO IN HOUSEHOLD SHOPS FOR GROCERIES CLEAN1 WHO IN HOUSEHOLD DOES CLEANING COOKING1 WHO IN HOUSEHOLD PREPARES THE MEALS RHHWORK HOW MANY HOURS A WEEK DOES R SPEND ON HH WORK SPHHWORK HOW MANY HOURS A WEEK DOES SPOUSE ON HH WRK HHWKFAIR SHARING OF HH WORK BETWEEN R AND SPOUSE HHWKDIS HOW OFTEN R AND SPOUSE DISAGREE SHARING OF HH WRK DECKIDS WHO MAKES DECISION ABOUT HOW TO BRING UP CHILDREN WEEKEND WHO HAS FINAL SAY ABOUT CHOOSING WEEKEND ACTIVITY BUYTHNGS WHO HAS FINAL SAY ABOUT BUYING THINGS FOR HOME TIMEHOME RUN OUT OF TIME BEFORE GETTING THINGS DONE AT HOME STRSSHME LIFE AT HOME IS RARELY STRESSFUL TIMEWORK RUN OUT OF TIME BEFORE GETTING THINGS DONE AT WORK STRSSWRK JOB IS RARELY STRESSFUL HAPPY7 HOW HAPPY R IS EARNSHH HUBBY OR WIFE EARNS MORE DOLLARS WKKIDSCL DID R WORK OUTSIDE HOME WITH CHILD UNDER SCHOOL AGE WKYNGSCL DID R WORK OUTSIDE HOME AFTER CHILD STARTED SCHOOL WKKIDSCS DID PARTNER WORK OUTSIDE HOME WITH CHILD UNDER SCHOOL AGE WKYNGSCS DID PARTNER WORK OUTSIDE HOME AFTER CHILD STARTED SCHOOL SPFALOOK HOURS SPOUSE SPENDS LOOKING AFTER FAMILY MEMBERS TIMEPDWK TIME R WOULD SPEND ON PAID WORK TIMEHHWK TIME R WOULD SPEND ON HOUSEHOLD WORK TIMEFAM TIME R WOULD SPEND ON FAMILY TIMEFRND TIME R WOULD SPEND ON FRIENDS TIMELEIS TIME R WOULD SPEND ON LEISURE SECJOB IMPORTANCE OF JOB SECURITY IN A JOB HIINC IMPORTANCE OF HIGH PR INCOME IN A JOB PROMOTN IMPORTANCE OF ADVANCEMENT IN A JOB WRKINDP IMPORTANCE OF INDEPENDENT WORK IN A JOB HLPOTHS IMPORTANCE OF HELPING OTHERS IN A JOB HLPSOC IMPORTANCE OF SOCIAL USEFULNESS IN A JOB FLEXHRS IMPORTANCE OF FLEXIBLE HRS. IN A JOB EMPSELF DOES R PREFER SELF-EMPLOYMENT OR NOT ? SMALLBIG R PREFERENCE RE: FIRM SIZE IN PRIVGOVT R PREFERENCE RE: PRIVATEPUBLIC SECTOR RSECJOB RS JOB IS SECURE RHIINC RS INCOME IS HIGH RPROMOTN R HAS OPPORTUNITY TO ADVANCE RLEISURE RS JOB LEAVES MUCH LEISURE TIME RINTJOB RS JOB IS INTERESTING RWRKINDP R CAN WORK INDEPENDENTLY RHLPOTHS R HELPS OTHERS IN JOB RHLPSOC RS JOB IS USEFUL TO SOCIETY RFLEXHRS RS JOB HAS FLEXIBLE HRS XHAUSTN HOW OFTEN DOES WORK EXHAUST R DANGER HOW OFTEN DOES R WORK IN DANGEROUS CONDS BOSSEMPS QUALITY OF MGMNTEMPLOYEE RELS: RS FIRM COWRKERS QUALITY OF RELS AMONG WORKERS: RS FIRM JOBSAT HOW SATISFIED IS R WITH HISHER JOB LOCALNUM NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES: RS WORK SITE WANTJOB1 WHICH JOB WOULD YOU PREFER SETHOURS WHO SET WORKING HOURS USESKILL HOW MUCH PAST SKILLS CAN YOU MAKE USE IN PRESENT HELPORG1 WILLING TO WORK HARDER FOR THE FIRM PRIDEORG I AM PROUD WORKING FOR MY FIRM STAYORG3 I WOULD TURN DOWN JOB OFFERING MORE PAY LEAVEJOB HOW LIKELY WILL TRY TO FIND AONTHER FIRM WORRYJOB DO YOU WORRY ABOUT LOSING JOB EVJOB HAVE YOU EVER HAD A PAID JOB FOR 1 YEAR OR+ YRJOBEND WHEN DID YOUR LAST PAID JOB END WHYJBEND MAIN REASON YOUR JOB END WANTJOB2 WOULD LIKE TO HAVE A JOB NOW OR IN THE FUTURE GETJOB HOW LIKELY YOU WOULD FIND A JOB LOOKJOB ARE YOU LOOKING FOR A JOB PUBAGNCY REGISTERED AT A PUBLIC EMPLOYMENT AGANCY PRIAGNCY REGISTERED AT A PRIVATE EMPLOYMENT AGANCY WANTADS ANSWERED ADVERTISEMENTS FOR JOBS ADFORJOB ADVERTISED FOR A JOB IN NEWSPAPERS APPEMPS APPLIED DIRECTLY TO EMPLOYERS ASKHELP ASKED RELATIVES FRIENDS COLLEAGUES TO HELP ECONSUP MAIN SOURCE OF ECONOMIC SUPPORT HAPUNHAP HAPPY OR UNHAPPY WITH LIFE TODAY SELFEMP1 EMPLOYEE HAVE MORE JOB SECURITY THAN THE SELF-EMPLOYED BEING EMPLOYEE INTERFERE MORE WITH FAMILY LIFE THAN SELF- SELFEMP2 EMPLOYMENT UNJOBSEC UNIONS ARE VERY IMPORTANT FOR JOB SECURITY UNBETTER WORKING CONDITION WOULD BE MUCH WORSE WITHOUT UNIONS CURWKPAY IS R CURRENTLY WORKING FOR PAY RIMPSKLS JOB GIVES R CHANCE TO IMPROVE SKILLS DAILYWRK HOW RS DAILY WORK IS ORGANIZED TIMEOFF HOW DIFFICULT R TAKES AN HOUR OFF DURING WORKING HOURS JBINTFAM HOW OFTEN R FELL:DEMAND OF JOB INTERFERE WITH FAMILY LIFE FAMINTJB HOW OFTEN R FELL:DEMAND OF FAMILY LIFE INTERFERE WITH JOB NEWJOB HOW HELPFUL PRESENT WORK SKILL WOULD BE FOR NEW JOB JBTRAIN DID R HAVE ANY TRAINING TO IMPROVE JOB SKILL PAST 12 MONTHS JOBEASY HOW EASY IF R FIND A JOB AS GOOD AS CURRENT ONE REPLACEU HOW EASY RS FIRM REPLACES R IF R LEFT NOUNEMP1 R WOULD ACCEPT JOB REQUIRING NEW SKILL TO AVOID UNEMPLOYMENT

NOUNEMP2 R WOULD ACCEPT POSITION WITH LOWER PAY TO AVOID UNEMPLOYMENT

NOUNEMP3 R WOULD ACCEPT TEMPORARY EMPLOYMENT TO AVOID UNEMPLOYMENT

NOUNEMP4 R WOULD ACCEPT TRAVEL LONGER TO WORK TO AVOID UNEMPLOYMENT OTHERWRK DOES R HAVE ANY ADDITIONAL JOB LIVE1 YOUR HOME DESTROYED IN DISARSTER LIVE2 YOUR HOME IN POOR CONDITION LIVE3 MAJOR HOME REPAIRS LIVE4 SERIOUS PROBLEM WITH YOUR LANDLORD OTH1 BEING DISCRIMINATED AGAINST OTH2 UNABLE TO GET TO SCHOOL OTH3 CHILD HAVE TROUBLE IN SCHOOL OTH4 NEED BUT UNABLE TO USE PUBLIC TRANSPORT. OTH5 DO NOT HAVE A CAR EXTRA1 OTHER PROBLEMS EXTRA2 OTHER PROBLEMS DIFSTAND SOME PPL HOLD STANDARD IN WORKPLACE THAT OTHERS DONT RPTPROBS PPL FEEL FREE TO REPORT PROBLEMS IN WORKPLACE OTHCREDT OTHER PEPLE TAKE CREDIT FOR RS WORK OR IDEAS PUTDOWN PPL AT WORK TREAT R IN A MANNER PUTTING R DOWN LACKINFO PPL AT WORK FAIL TO GIVE R NECESSARY INFO PERSPACE PPL AT WORK GET IN RS PERSONAL SPACE TO INTIMIDATE PHYSHARM R HAVE BEEN THREATENED WITH PHYSICAL HARM AT WORK ACTUPSET PPL AT WORK THROW THINGS WHEN UPSET WITH R SHOUT PPL AT WORK SHOUT AT R IN HOSTILE MANNER HOTARGUS HEATED ARGUMENTS OCCUR IN WORKPLACE RELIEDON PPL AT WORK CAN BE RELIED ON WHEN NEEDS HELP GDJOBSEC JOB SECURITY IS GOOD TREATRES PEOPLE ARE TREATED WITH RESPECT LOOKAWAY PPL LOOK THE OTHER WAY WHEN OTHERS ARE THREATENED SKIPWORK HOW OFTEN R STAYED AT HOME OR LEAVE WORK EARLY IGNORWK FEEL IGNORED AT WORK RUMORWK RUMORS OR GOSSIP ABOUT R AT WORK JOKESWK TARGET OF DEROGATORY COMMENTS OR JOKES AT WORK EHARASWK HARASSED ELECTRONICALLY AT WORK RUDEWK TREATED RUDELY AT WORK LIEDCWKR LIED TO AT WORK DENYRAIS DENIED RAISE WITHOUT REASON AT WORK WKBHVRS EMPLOYEE DOING THESE THINGS AT WORK TO R WKRSPNS What did you typically do in response to these behaviors? NATBORN WHAT COUNTRY R WERE BORN IN BORNHOME WHAT KIND OF HOUSE RS FAMILY LIVED AT BIRTH TRAVELUS TRANSPORTATION R TOOK WHEN TRAVELLING TO US IMMSTATS RS CURRENT IMMIGRATION STATUS RIGHT NOW EVDRINK EVER DRANK ANY ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGE DRINKYR HOW REGULARLY R DRINK OVER LAST 12 MONTHS DRINKDAY HOW MANY DRINKS R HAVE ON A DAY WHEN DRINKING DRINK6UP HOW OFTEN R HAS 6 OR MORE DRINKS IN A DAY DRINKMAX LARGEST NUMBER OF DRINKS IN A DAY LAST 12 MONTHS DRINK12 HOW OFTEN AT LEAST 12 BUT LESS THAN 20 DRINKS DRINK8 HOW OFTEN AT LEAST 8 BUT LESS THAN 12 DRINKS DRINK5 HOW OFTEN AT LEAST 5 BUT LESS THAN 8 DRINKS DRINK3 HOW OFTEN AT LEAST 3 BUT LESS THAN 5 DRINKS DRINK1 HOW OFTEN AT LEAST 1 BUT LESS THAN 3 DRINKS DRINKMIN HOW OFTEN AT LEAST A SIP BUT LESS THAN ONE FULL DRINK ABSENT HOW MANY DAYS ABSENT FROM WORK PAST 6 MONTH ETHNIC COUNTRY OF FAMILY ORIGIN ETH1 1ST MENTIONED COUNTRY OF ORIGIN ETH2 2ND MENTIONED COUNTRY OF ORIGIN ETH3 3RD MENTIONED COUNTRY OF ORIGIN ETHNUM TYPE OF RESPONSE ABOUT ETHNICITY -- R HISPANIC HISPANIC SPECIFIED RACECEN1 WHAT IS RS RACE 1ST MENTION RACECEN2 WHAT IS RS RACE 2ND MENTION RACECEN3 WHAT IS RS RACE 3RD MENTION USCITZN IS R US CITIZEN FUCITZN IS R PLANNING/APPLING FOR US CITIZENSHIP OR NOT VETYEARS YEARS IN ARMED FORCES DWELLING TYPE OF STRUCTURE DWELOWN DOES R OWN OR RENT HOME? ISCO681 RESPONDENT'S OCCUPATION, 1980 CENSUS ISCO88 RESPONDENT'S OCCUPATION, 1980 CENSUS & 1988 ISCO CODE SEI RESPONDENT SOCIOECONOMIC INDEX COHORT YEAR OF BIRTH CONINC FAMILY INCOME IN CONSTANT DOLLARS CONRINC RESPONDENT INCOME IN CONSTANT DOLLARS REALINC FAMILY INCOME IN CONSTANT $ REALRINC RS INCOME IN CONSTANT $ INTHISP IS INTERVIEWER SPANISH, HISPANIC OR LATINO INTRACE1 INTERVIEWER S RACE1 INTRACE2 INTERVIEWER S RACE2 INTRACE3 INTERVIEWER S RACE3 DATEINTV DATE OF INTERVIEW PAISC681 R'S FATHER'S OCCUPATION, 1980 CENSUS MAISC681 R'S MOTHER'S OCCUPATION, 1980 CENSUS SPISC681 R'S SPOUSE'S OCCUPATION, 1980 CENSUS PAISCO88 R'S FATHER'S OCCUPATION, 1980 CENSUS & 1988 ISCO CODE MAISCO88 R'S MOTHER'S OCCUPATION, 1980 CENSUS & 1988 ISCO CODE SPISCO88 R'S SPOUSE'S OCCUPATION, 1980 CENSUS & 1988 ISCO CODE PASEI R'S FATHER'S SOCIOECONOMIC INDEX MASEI R'S MOTHER'S SOCIOECONOMIC INDEX SPSEI R'S SPOUSE'S SOCIOECONOMIC INDEX MODE INTERVIEW DONE IN-PERSON OR OVER THE PHONE INTAGE AGE OF INTERVIEWER INTETHN RACE OF INTERVIEWER INTSEX SEX OF INTERVIEWER INTYRS YEARS OF SERVICE AS AN INTERVIEWER AT NORC LNGTHINV HOW LONG WAS INTERVIEW SPANSELF If this interview had only been available in English, would you? SPANINT If no Spanish, R could have been interviewed in English SPANENG Interviews Conducted in Spanish or English RES2006 WAS R LIVING IN USA DURING MARCH-MAY 2006 RES2008 WAS R LIVING IN USA DURING April-June 2008 RES2010 WAS R LIVING IN USA DURING April-June 2010 CSHUTYP06 DURING MARCH-MAY 2006, WAS R RESIDENT IN HOUSEHOLD OR INSTITUTION CSHUTYP08 APRIL TO JUNE LIVE IN HOUSE CSHUTYP10 APRIL TO JUNE 2010 LIVE IN HOUSE CSHUTYP12 DURING APRIL-JUNE 2012, WAS R RESIDENT IN HOUSEHOLD OR INSTITUTION DWELNGH DWELLING COMPARED TO OTHERS IN NBRHD BALLOT BALLOT USED FOR INTERVIEW FORM FORM OF SPLIT QUESTIONNAIRE ASKED VERSION VERSION OF QUESTIONNAIRE SAMPLE SAMPLING FRAME AND METHOD ISSP FILTER FOR ISSP CASES REGION REGION OF INTERVIEW XNORCSIZ EXPANDED N.O.R.C. SIZE CODE SRCBELT SRC BELTCODE SIZE SIZE OF PLACE IN 1000S WTSS WEIGHT VARIABLE WTSSNR WEIGHT VARIABLE WTSSALL WEIGHT VARIABLE FAMCOMP HHTYPE RECODE FAMCOMP1 HHTYPE RECODE NRACE RACIAL RECODE 1 RRACE RACE RECODE 2 RRRACE RACE RECODE 3 RACE2 RACE: WHITE OR NOT EDUC2 EDUCATION RECODE INCNEW INCOME RECODE RINCNEW R INCOME RECODE TENURALL JOB TENURE RECODE HRSWRK HOURS WORKED OR NORMALLY WORKED PHDAYS ANY DAYS OF POOR PHYSICAL HEALTH IN THE LAST MONTH? MHDAYS ANY DAYS OF POOR MENTAL HEALTH IN THE LAST MONTH? HDAYS ANY DAYS MISSED AT WORK IN THE LAST MONTH? WKINJURY ANY INJURIES AT WORK IN THE LAST YEAR? OCC2 OCCUPATION RECODE AGE3 AGE RANGE RECODE WHYWKHMN REASONS TO WORK FROM HOME CHNGTMER HOW OFTEN R ALLOWED CHANGE SCHEDULE WKVSFAMR HOW OFTEN JOB INTERFERES FAM LIFE FAMVSWKR HOW OFTEN FAM LIFE INTERFERE JOB LERNNEWR JOB REQUIRES R TO LEARN NEW THINGS WRKFASTR JOB REQUIRES R TO WORK FAST WRKDIFFR R DOES NUMEROUS THINGS ON JOB LOTFSAYR R HAS LOT OF SAY IN JOB WKTPSATR SATISFACTION COMES FROM WORK OVERWRKR R HAS TOO MUCH WORK TO DO WELL KNWWHATR R KNOWS WHAT'S EXPECTED ON JOB MYSKILSR JOB ALLOWS R USE OF SKILLS RESPECTR R TREATED WITH RESPECT AT WORK TRSTMANR R TRUST MANAGEMENT AT WORK SAFTYWKR WORKER SAFETY PRIORITY AT WORK SFEFRSTR NO SHORTCUTS ON WORKER SAFETY TEAMSFER MGT AND EMPLOYEES WORK TOGETHER RE SAFETY SFEHLTHR SAFETY AND HEALTH CONDITION GOOD AT WORK PROUDEMR R PROUD TO WORK FOR EMPLOYER PRDCTIVR WORK CONDITIONS ALLOW PRODUCTIVITY WKSMOTHR WORKPLACE RUNS IN SMOOTH MANNER TRDUNINR WORKERS NEED STRONG UNIONS WKDECIDR HOW OFTEN R TAKE PART IN DECISIONS SETHNGSR HOW OFTEN R SET WAY THINGS DONE TOFEWWKR HOW OFTEN NOT ENOUGH STAFF PROMTOKR RS CHANCES FOR PROMOTION GOOD OPDEVELR OPPORTUNITY TO DEVELOP MY ABILITIES HLPEQUIR ENOUGH HELP AND EQUIP TO GE THE JOB DONE HAVEINFR ENOUGH INFO TO GET THE JOB DONE WKFREDMR A LOT OF FREEDOM TO DECIDE HOW TO DO JOB FRINGOKR FRINGE BENEFITS ARE GOOD SUPCARSR SUPERVISOR CONCERNED ABOUT WELFARE CONDEMDR R FREE FROM CONFLICTING DEMANDS PROMTFRR PROMOTIONS ARE HANDLED FAIRLY COWRKINR COWORKERS TAKE A PERSONAL INTEREST IN R JBSECOKR THE JOB SECURITY IS GOOD SUPHELPR SUPERVISOR HELPFUL TO R IN GETTING JOB DONE WRKTIMER R HAS ENOUGH TIME TO GET THE JOB DONE COWRKHPR COWORKERS CAN BE RELIED ON WHEN R NEEDS HELP TRAINOPR R HAVE THE TRAINING OPPORTUNITIES MANVEMPR RELATIONS BW MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES JOBLOSER IS R LIKELY TO LOSE JOB JOBFINDR COULD R FIND EQUALLY GOOD JOB TRYNWJBR HOW LIKELY R MAKE EFFORT FOR NEW JOB NEXT YEAR HEALTH1R CONDITION OF HEALTH USEDUPR HOW OFTEN DURING PAST MONTH R FELT USED UP SATJOB1R JOB OR HOUSEWORK SPVTRFRR SUPERVISOR IS FAIR PHYEFRTR RATE PHYSICAL EFFORT SLPRBLMR TROUBLE SLEEPING LAST 12 MONTHS STRESSR HOW OFTEN DOES R FIND WORK STRESSFUL Page 13

NIOSH-QWL Codebook June 2017

Given for each question is the original question wording, interviewer directions contained in the questionnaire, the response categories, the punch designations, the number of responses ("N"), and the variable name given in brackets under the question. Added comments are either bracketed "[ ]" or indicated under "REMARKS."

Year ...... [VAR: YEAR] Punches 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1980, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994, 1996, 1998, 2000, 2002, 2004, 2006, 2008, 2010, 2012, 2014

1. Last week were you working full time, part time, going to school, keeping house, or what?

HAND CARD AU

CIRCLE ONE CODE ONLY. IF MORE THAN ONE RESPONSE, GIVE PREFERENCE TO SMALLEST CODE NUMBER THAT APPLIES

[VAR: WRKSTAT]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Working full time (ASK HRS1) 1 6150 144 3362 169 2894 5612 1524 1432 1466 2322 1003 917 912 1230 29137 Working part time (ASK HRS1) 2 1174 33 811 39 648 1088 306 312 320 440 211 234 226 273 6115 With a job, but not at work 3 321 2 155 2 126 199 60 52 80 90 53 33 40 40 1253 because of temporary illness, vacation, strike (ASK HRS2) Unemployed, laid off, looking 4 000000000000000 for work (GO TO OCC to COMMUTE) Retired (ASK EVWORK) 5 000000000000000 In school (ASK EVWORK) 6 000000000000000 Keeping house (ASK EVWORK) 7 000000000000000 Other 8 000000000000000 (SPECIFY AND ASK EVWORK) No answer 9 000000000000000

REMARKS: Card AU contained responses for punches 1 through 8. Page 14

A. IF WORKING, FULL OR PART TIME: How many hours did you work last week, at all jobs?

[VAR: HRS1]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL 0-9 hours 0 125 2 104 4 88 130 24 31 34 51 24 23 25 27 692 10-19 hours 1 353 12 200 9 173 281 73 78 78 113 42 46 52 55 1565 20-29 hours 2 471 19 363 20 285 513 134 140 141 208 106 109 92 128 2729 30-39 hours 3 909 29 614 37 460 843 215 241 234 354 161 168 168 208 4641 40-49 hours 4 3422 97 2172 106 1662 3111 924 792 786 1267 552 477 505 667 16540 50-59 hours 5 598 8 498 16 459 946 246 227 243 402 156 187 134 216 4336 60-69 hours 6 337 6 301 8 265 544 131 134 148 213 107 80 98 130 2502 70-79 hours 7 117 0 106 4 76 164 38 46 43 71 23 26 27 36 777 80 or more hours 8 104 4 97 3 59 127 33 40 56 60 32 23 25 34 697 Don't know 9 5050451349330143 No answer 10 12 0 13 1 11 36 11 12 19 13 8 9 12 1 158 Not applicable (Punches IAP 1192 2 155 2 126 199 60 52 80 91 53 33 40 40 2125 3 to 8 in WRKSTAT)

REMARKS: If planning to perform trend analysis with WRKSTAT, please consult GSS Methodological Report No. 56. The response categories have been collapsed for convenience of display.

B. IF WITH A JOB, BUT NOT AT WORK : How many hours a week do you usually work, at all jobs?

[VAR: HRS2]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL 00-09 hours 0 8040480531330039 10-19 hours 1 9030763365114351 20-29 hours 2 17 0 15 0 8 14 6755413590 30-39 hours 3 20 0 20 0 12 27 10 5 13 14 9 5 11 6 152 40-49 hours 4 174 0 78 0 60 94 25 20 19 44 25 15 13 20 587 50-59 hours 5 17 0 13 0 14 26 7 7 10 9 5432117 60-69 hours 6 80901191364501360 70-79 hours 7 7050112021110122 80 or more hours 8 5030120010000012 Don't know 9 200010000000003 No answer 10 18 07071262151000068 Not applicable (Punches IAP 7539 0 4681 0 3542 6700 1830 1744 1786 2768 1214 1154 1143 1503 35604 1,2,4-8 in WRKSTAT)

REMARKS: The response categories have been collapsed for convenience of display. Page 15

2. A. What kind of work do you (did you normally) do? That is, what (is/was) your job called?

OCCUPATION: [See REMARKS]

B. What (do/did) you actually do in that job? Tell me, what (are/were) some of your main duties?

C. What kind of place (do/did) you work for?

INDUSTRY: [See REMARKS]

D. What (do/did) they (make/do)?

E. (Are/Were) you self employed or (do/did) you work for someone else?

F. (Are/Were) you employed by the federal, state or local government or by a private employer (including non-profit organizations)?

G. About how much time (does/did) it usually take you to travel to work - about how many minutes?

REMARKS: The above questions are not coded but are used to code occupation, prestige, and industry. This survey uses the U. S. Bureau of the Census 3 or 4 digit occupation classification, the 2 digit Hodge, Siegel, Rossi prestige score, and the U.S. Bureau of the Census 3-4 digit industrial classifications. 1970 Census codes for occupation and industry were used for1972-1990, 1980 Census occupational and industrial classifications were used for 1988-2010, and 2010 Census occupational and industrial classifications were used from 2012 to the present. The NORC/GSS prestige scores based on the 1970 occupation codes over 1972-1990, prestige codes based on the 1980 occupational codes cover 1988-2010, and prestige codes based on the 2010 occupational codes will cover 2012 onwards.

RESPONDENT'S EMPLOYMENT STATUS

[VAR: WRKSLF]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Self-employed 1 929 11 690 13 493 933 237 235 269 395 169 165 146 220 4905 Someone else 2 6703 168 3930 197 3148 5904 1616 1559 1595 2451 1097 1019 1028 1322 31737 Don’t know 8 000000021100116 No answer 9 13 0 8 0 27 62 37 0 1 5 1 000154 Not applicable (never worked) IAP 000000000000303 Page 16

RESPONDENT'S EMPLOYER

[VAR: WRKGOVT]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Government 1 0 0 314 0 0 0 295 291 335 519 204 218 207 275 2658 Private 2 0 0 1511 0 0 0 1591 1482 1513 2291 1030 940 941 1241 12540 Don’t know 8 00000001012282021 19 20 130 No answer 9 00100041361413511774 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 2802 210 3668 6899 0000000021403 (never worked)

3. Respondent's Occupation, Prestige, and Industry

RESPONDENT'S OCCUPATION

[VAR: OCC80]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Managerial and professional specialty 1 00001033 2127 666 597 679 924 414 392 0 0 6832 Technical, sales, and administrative 2 00001136 2101 488 501 498 730 298 328 0 0 6080 support Service 3 0000509950278271239434202211003094 Farming, forest, and fishing 4 00008211333293655282700403 Precision production, craft, and repair 5 0000406685182174168324120 94 0 0 2153 Operators, fabricators, and laborers 6 0000496907228209219355178 105 0 0 2697 Not applicable, No answer, Don't know IAP 7645 179 4628 210 6 16 15 15 27 30 27 27 1178 1543 15546

REMARKS: The response categories have been collapsed for convenience of display.

PRESTIGE OF RESPONDENT'S OCCUPATION

[VAR: PRESTG80]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL 10 - 19 1 000020461216101711300135 20 - 29 2 0000513884263222220377147 183 0 0 2809 30 - 39 3 00009391727 441 438 405 722 342 277 0 0 5291 40 - 49 4 00001003 1894 457 456 474 684 285 277 0 0 5530 50 - 59 5 00005941126 337 312 356 499 241 209 0 0 3674 60 - 69 6 0000453943285262291386161 166 0 0 2947 70 - 79 7 000012722574657211948 40 0 0 770 80 - 89 8 000013386911185200102 Not applicable, No answer IAP 7645 179 4628 210 6 16 15 16 27 30 27 27 1178 1543 15547

REMARKS: The response categories have been collapsed for convenience of display. Page 17

RESPONDENT'S INDUSTRY

[VAR: INDUS80]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries 1 00009011838254464323100442 Mining 2 000019244567840077 Construction 3 00002263711221141302018850001302 Manufacturing 4 00006601148 293 230 200 350 172 118 0 0 3171 Transportation, Communications, and 5 000027151613214814120610070001584 other Public Utilities Wholesale and Retail Trade 6 00006271178 321 321 313 468 216 211 0 0 3655 Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate 7 00002474651281061111968281001416 Business and Repair Services 8 00002184701091241222068366001398 Personal Services 9 0000157227697165129465900823 Entertainment and Recreation Services 10 00004111631412936172700338 Professional and Related Services 11 00008531762 512 481 535 703 313 358 0 0 5517 Public Administration 12 0000244441941061102117981001366 Not applicable, No answer IAP 7645 179 4628 210 15 63 37 24 60 75 31 28 1178 1543 15716

REMARKS: Coded using the U.S. Bureau of the Census 3 digit occupation and industries codes for 1980 and the 2 digit 1989 GSS/NORC prestige score. See OCC-INDUSTRY for question text and Appendices F-H for full details and distributions. The distributions above are for the first digit of each of the three codes, except that missing value codes are collapsed with blanks. Commute is a two-digit variable. The numbers above are collapsed for convenience of display.

RESPONDENT'S OCCUPATION

[VAR: OCC10]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Management, professional, 1 1952 27 1397 51 1171 2363 658 607 720 999 472 450 447 584 11898 and related occupations Service occupations 2 1004 43 667 56 522 1039 326 304 272 471 219 236 240 296 5695 Sales and office occupations 3 1827 35 1277 42 1023 1802 462 462 434 639 259 263 230 332 9087 Natural resources, construction, 4 839 33 486 18 364 608 180 170 189 320 130 95 87 131 3650 and maintenance occupations Production, transportation, 5 1460 38 680 28 539 1029 253 236 218 387 177 120 129 167 5461 and material moving occupations Active Duty Military Personnel 6 73 2 29 0 29 21 6 4 5 17 5 13 30 21 255 Don't know 9998 000000000000000 No answer 9999 490 1 92 15 20 37 5 13 28 19 5 7 12 12 756 Not applicable/uncodeable IAP 000000000000303 Page 18

RESPONDENT'S INDUSTRY

[VAR: INDUS10]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting 1 171 5 106 0 69 83 26 16 30 43 23 19 8 19 618 Mining, quarrying, and oil 2 102 2 32 1 16 19 57876466221 and gas extraction Utilities 3 119 2 54 1 44 76 12 24 12 31 15 10 11 16 427 Construction 4 454 9 285 8 237 367 123 113 138 223 104 65 67 101 2294 Manufacturing 5 1627 36 802 32 593 1064 282 222 200 339 152 121 123 159 5752 Wholesale and retail trade 6 943 14 658 16 512 942 247 251 238 335 152 148 136 199 4791 Transportation 7 314 12 139 6 146 307 83 89 87 129 57 47 36 68 1520 Information 8 225 7 139 10 92 171 61 56 50 75 37 30 26 33 1012 Financial activities 9 432 10 338 12 245 488 136 118 111 200 79 80 83 102 2434 Professional and technical services 10 204 0 209 6 174 379 105 111 123 176 71 74 73 88 1793 Management, administrative, 11 128 7 79 3 93 208 56 56 59 82 53 35 44 61 964 and waste services Education and health services 12 1274 41 898 58 760 1517 415 393 439 635 275 288 289 361 7643 Leisure and hospitality 13 324 5 284 25 232 469 151 141 125 227 90 95 112 121 2401 Other services 14 420 11 265 11 194 346 72 81 104 147 77 93 69 95 1985 Public administration 15 415 11 252 12 221 374 100 99 102 171 65 54 49 81 2006 Active duty military personnel 16 52 3 16 1 20 41 7 4 11 14 4 13 30 18 234 (no civilian employees) Don't know 9998 000000000000000 No answer 9999 441 4 72 8 20 48 9 15 29 18 7 8 13 15 707 Not applicable/uncodeable IAP 000000000000303

REMARKS: OCC10 and INDUS10 are coded using the U.S. Bureau of the Census occupation (2010) and industry codes (NAICS 2007). See Appendices F-H for full details and distributions. The numbers above are collapsed for convenience of display.

4. Are you currently--married, widowed, divorced, separated, or have you never been married?

[VAR: MARITAL]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Married (ASK AGEWED and DIVORCE) 1 5192 88 2744 71 2066 3566 895 856 1026 1445 624 565 579 747 20464 Widowed (ASK AGEWED and DIVORCE) 2 310 10 169 14 131 239 54 56 49 81 44 41 28 52 1278 Divorced (ASK AGEWED) 3 621 24 599 38 531 1187 328 308 292 488 183 202 184 255 5240 Separated (ASK AGEWED) 4 241 22 160 15 129 244 80 66 59 103 50 38 33 50 1290 Never married (GO TO SPWRKSTA) 5 1280 35 956 72 810 1661 532 510 440 732 365 338 354 438 8523 No answer 9 1000121003100110 Page 19

A. IF CURRENTLY MARRIED OR WIDOWED: Have you ever been divorced or legally separated?

[VAR: DIVORCE]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Yes 1 820 18 542 0 492 931 225 221 265 398 168 143 150 179 4552 No 2 4633 76 2445 0 1697 2852 709 691 807 1128 500 462 457 620 17077 Don't know 8 000001000000001 No answer 9 50 4 11 0 10 26 16 0 3 3 1101126 Not applicable (Punches 3,4,5 in IAP 2142 81 1840 0 1469 3089 940 884 791 1323 598 578 571 743 15049 MARITAL)

B. IF CURRENTLY MARRIED, SEPARATED, OR DIVORCED: Have you ever been widowed?

[VAR: WIDOWED]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Yes 1 0 0 13 6 44 120 30 23 22 35 11 13 21 14 352 No 2 0 0 685 118 2625 4662 1189 1207 1352 1999 846 792 775 1038 17288 Don't know 8 000001100100003 No answer 9 008058216840441001376 Not applicable (Punches 3,4,5 in IAP 7645 179 3922 86 941 1900 586 566 488 813 409 379 382 490 18786 MARITAL) Page 20

5. Last week was your (wife/husband) working full time, part time, going to school, keeping house, or what?

HAND CIRCLE ONE CODE ONLY. IF MORE THAN ONE RESPONSE, GIVE CARD B PREFERENCE TO SMALLEST CODE NUMBER THAT APPLIES.

[VAR: SPWRKSTA]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Working full time (ASK SPHRS1) 1 2564 58 1619 46 1290 2338 589 545 648 912 393 317 352 442 12113 Working part time (ASK SPHRS1) 2 515 6 319 6 224 415 95 115 106 149 74 62 59 89 2234 With a job, but not at work because of 3 96 1 65 0 45 70 10 24 25 23 17 13 14 16 419 temporary illness, vacation, strike (ASK SPHRS2) Unemployed, laid off, looking for work 4 79 1 53 3 39 53 11 22 29 13 13 17 14 19 366 (GO TO SPOCC) Retired (ASK SPEWORK) 5 102 5 62 4 60 107 28 23 50 61 27 37 24 42 632 In school (ASK SPEWORK) 6 57 0 35 0 24 44 13 12 16 20 616149266 Keeping house (ASK SPEVWORK) 7 1715 17 565 10 358 487 125 101 129 229 75 83 93 118 4105 Other (SPECIFY; ASK SPEVWORK) 8 61 0 25 1 22 47 19 12 15 36 16 16 7 12 289 [SEE REMARKS] No answer 9 4011456285442147 Not applicable (Punches 2-5, MARITAL) IAP 2452 91 1884 139 1602 3333 994 940 840 1404 642 619 599 795 16334

A. IF WORKING, FULL OR PART TIME: How many hours did (he/she) work last week, at all jobs?

[VAR: SPHRS1]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL 00 - 09 hours 0 54 0 31 0 21 37 4 4 11 15 2107 8204 10 - 19 hours 1 133 1 93 2 59 87 28 33 19 37 14 11 10 17 544 20 - 29 hours 2 213 4 135 3 102 224 42 57 47 70 37 26 25 41 1026 30 - 39 hours 3 335 13 226 6 157 259 66 63 63 120 54 44 45 51 1502 40 - 49 hours 4 1542 37 1062 35 825 1431 366 338 404 544 230 204 215 263 7496 50 - 59 hours 5 228 3 195 2 165 379 101 99 98 137 79 40 54 68 1648 60 - 69 hours 6 133 3 116 2 128 207 47 38 60 78 28 24 37 49 950 70 - 79 hours 7 40 0 38 1 29 60 14 12 21 24 10 10 7 21 287 80 or more hours 8 40 2 23 0 13 45 12 6 15 23 7655202 Don't know 9 10 04005171211422664 No answer 10 7 1 16 2 19 24 9 5 12 7 6663123 Not applicable (Punches 3-8 and IAP IAP 4910 115 2689 157 2150 4141 1200 1134 1104 1786 796 801 765 1011 22759 in SPWRKSTA)

REMARKS: The response categories have been collapsed for convenience of display. Page 21

B. IF WITH A JOB, BUT NOT AT WORK : How many hours a week does (he/she) usually work, at all jobs?

[VAR: SPHRS2]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL 00 - 09 hours 0 100010000010003 10 - 19 hours 1 3040110010101113 20 - 29 hours 2 5140750022100229 30 - 39 hours 3 9070382243100140 40 - 49 hours 4 52 0 28 0 29 37 6 16 10 11 9777219 50 - 59 hours 5 10 070290124230141 60 - 69 hours 6 2070261121211127 70 - 79 hours 7 300001020000017 80 - 89 hours 8 001000001100104 Don't know 9 100000000000001 No answer 10 50816974116466376 Not applicable (Punches 1,2, IAP 7554 178 4562 209 3617 6823 1874 1770 1833 2824 1246 1167 1162 1526 36345 4-IAP in SPWRKSTA)

REMARKS: The response categories have been collapsed for convenience of display.

C. IF RETIRED, IN SCHOOL, KEEPING HOUSE, OR OTHER: Did (he/she) ever work for as long as one year?

[VAR: SPEVWORK]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Yes (ASK SPOCC) 1 1362 15 529 14 363 551 140 126 162 250 108 132 103 138 3993 No (SKIP TO INSTRUCTIONS 2 567 7 156 1 100 127 41 22 46 94 15 22 38 46 1282 BEFORE PAOCC16) Don't know (SKIP TO 8 4000113010001011 INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE PAOCC16) No answer 9 60314117297542162 Not applicable (Punches 1-4 IAP 5706 157 3490 194 3200 6209 1699 1646 1648 2501 1139 1026 1034 1358 31007 and IAP in SPWRKSTA)

REMARKS: Contents of SPWRKSTA, punch 8 (Other, SPECIFY), available from NORC. Card B contained responses for punches 1 through 8.

Page 22

6. A. What kind of work (does/did) your [SPOUSE] normally do? That is, what (is/was) (his/her) job called?

OCCUPATION: [See REMARKS]

B. What (does/did) [SPOUSE] actually do in that job? Tell me, what (are/were) some of (his/her) main duties?

C. What kind of place (does/did) [SPOUSE] work for?

INDUSTRY: [See REMARKS]

D. What (do/did) they (make/do)?

E. (Is/Was) (he/she) self-employed or (does/did) (he/she) work for someone else?

REMARKS: The above questions are not coded but are used to code occupation, prestige, and industry. This survey uses the U.S. Bureau of the Census 3 digit occupation classification for 1970 and/or 1980 occupations, the 2 digit Hodge, Siegel, Rossi prestige score, and the U.S. Bureau of the Census 3 digit industrial classifications for 1972-1990 and the 1980 Census occupational and industrial classifications and the NORC/GSS prestige score for 1988 to the present.

SPOUSE'S EMPLOYMENT STATUS

[VAR: SPWRKSLF]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Self-employed 1 445 2 364 4 266 485 107 114 147 160 60 62 77 86 2379 Someone else 2 4162 78 2217 65 1670 2907 728 718 821 1181 545 476 460 614 16642 Don't know 8 0000630013022017 No answer 9 15 1 6 1 23 43 17 2 10 10 5 312139 Not applicable (no spouse, IAP 3023 98 2041 140 1703 3461 1038 962 887 1498 657 641 638 841 17628 or spouse never worked) Page 23

7. Spouse's Occupation, Prestige, and Industry

RESPONDENT'S SPOUSE'S OCCUPATION

[VAR: SPOCC80]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Managerial and professional specialty 1 00005881087 279 289 396 474 206 182 0 0 3501 Technical, sales, and administrative 2 00006221090 234 230 238 338 165 141 0 0 3058 support Service 3 00002333997910311818079 66 0 0 1257 Farming, forest, and fishing 4 000032521614924141200173 Precision production, craft, and repair 5 000022336087998113654 52 0 0 1092 Operators, fabricators, and laborers 6 00002514231359010117070 72 0 0 1312 Not applicable, No answer, Don't know IAP 7645 179 4628 210 1719 3488 1060 971 923 1530 679 658 1178 1543 26411

REMARKS: The response categories have been collapsed for convenience of display.

PRESTIGE OF RESPONDENT'S SPOUSE'S OCCUPATION

[VAR: SPPRES80]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL 10 - 19 1 00005125743060042 20 - 29 2 000023139187938814560 53 0 0 1148 30 - 39 3 0000473822206191199321129 131 0 0 2472 40 - 49 4 0000572937221216246327163 127 0 0 2809 50 - 59 5 0000339609148157212235106 114 0 0 1920 60 - 69 6 0000264505122126141227105 72 0 0 1562 70 - 79 7 0000571223530435124 18 0 0 380 80 - 89 8 0000813651013110057 Not applicable, Don't know, IAP 7645 179 4628 210 1719 3488 1060 971 923 1530 679 662 1178 1543 26415 No answer

REMARKS: The response categories have been collapsed for convenience of display. Page 24

RESPONDENT'S SPOUSE'S INDUSTRY

[VAR: SPIND80]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries 1 000035 57 18 14 14 27 17 12 0 0 194 Mining 2 000011136543630051 Construction 3 0000119 198 48 49 70 88 38 31 0 0 641 Manufacturing 4 0000351 604 152 133 117 190 86 78 0 0 1711 Transportation, Communications, and 5 0000140 271 60 65 67 95 43 43 0 0 784 other Public Utilities Wholesale and Retail Trade 6 000034254011411114919474 65 0 0 1589 Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate 7 000015725361556391393800757 Business and Repair Services 8 000089 202 57 58 62 81 28 41 00618 Personal Services 9 000072 97 27 27 39 54 25 20 0 0 361 Entertainment and Recreation Services 10 000025 57 11 10 6 12 9700137 Professional and Related Services 11 0000467874225236267355179 148 0 0 2751 Public Administration 12 0000132222395164116453600705 Not applicable, No answer IAP 7645 179 4628 210 1728 3511 1072 982 944 1546 678 662 1178 1543 26506

REMARKS: Coded using the U.S. Bureau of the Census 3 digit occupation and industries codes for 1980 and the 2 digit 1989 GSS/NORC prestige score. The above distributions are for the first digit of each of the three codes, except that missing value codes are collapsed with blanks.

RESPONDENT'S SPOUSE'S OCCUPATION

[VAR: SPOCC10]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Management, professional, 1 1088 13 716 17 625 1218 304 301 375 529 237 199 241 295 6158 and related occupations Service occupations 2 572 15 326 20 245 430 77 122 136 191 91 77 68 92 2462 Sales and office occupations 3 1399 20 784 8 563 917 217 196 239 284 137 123 93 158 5138 Natural resources, construction, 4 381 6 233 8 187 329 74 85 85 134 50 55 53 55 1735 and maintenance occupations Production, transportation, 5 846 27 430 11 300 481 144 117 109 173 82 77 55 78 2930 and material moving occupations Active Duty Military Personnel 6 37 0 24 1 22 19 6 3 4 15 4 3 10 11 159 Don't know 9998 001000000000001 No answer 9999 303 0 74 5 23 44 30 10 31 28 7 9 20 13 597 Not applicable/uncodeable IAP 3019 98 2040 140 1703 3461 1038 962 887 1498 659 641 638 841 17625 Page 25

RESPONDENT'S SPOUSE'S INDUSTRY

[VAR: SPIND10]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Agriculture, forestry, fishing, 1 61 0 48 0 34 45 13 7 6 17 9533251 and hunting Mining, quarrying, and oil 2 34 0 20 0 12 11 45334127106 and gas extraction Utilities 3 50 0 40 0 26 37 11 11 13 8 7 5 13 13 234 Construction 4 230 3 136 3 121 218 54 47 70 103 45 35 48 41 1154 Manufacturing 5 971 26 504 11 323 552 145 122 114 186 76 80 61 81 3252 Wholesale and retail trade 6 665 5 415 7 274 466 95 93 133 146 64 55 45 87 2550 Transportation 7 153 7 99 3 78 157 46 40 40 67 26 26 10 24 776 Information 8 123 2 79 2 51 90 18 23 23 24 19 21 10 14 499 Financial activities 9 311 5 189 2 157 252 64 54 71 96 39 38 43 61 1382 Professional and technical services 10 116 2 74 1 79 181 56 49 55 74 29 36 37 53 842 Management, administrative, 11 66 0 42 2 40 69 22 25 30 34 22 21 14 22 409 and waste services Education and health services 12 899 20 500 18 410 748 179 191 225 311 157 123 127 165 4073 Leisure and hospitality 13 193 1 122 8 100 189 45 45 46 79 38 22 29 35 952 Other services 14 227 6 119 2 93 133 31 46 49 76 24 33 42 40 921 Public administration 15 197 4 116 4 110 194 37 50 60 92 35 29 27 33 988 Active duty military personnel 16 25 0 16 1 18 29 2159331010132 (no civilian employees) Don’t know 9998 001000000000001 No answer 9999 305 0 68 6 39 67 30 25 36 29 11 10 19 13 658 Not applicable/uncodeable IAP 3019 98 2040 140 1703 3461 1038 962 887 1498 659 641 638 841 17625

REMARKS: SPOCC10 and SPIND10 are coded using the U.S. Bureau of the Census occupation (2010) and industry codes (NAICS 2007). Page 26

8. A. What kind of work did your father (FATHER SUBSTITUTE) normally do while you were growing up? That is, what was his job called?

OCCUPATION: [See REMARKS]

B. What did he actually do in that job? Tell me, what were some of his main duties?

C. What kind of place did he work for?

INDUSTRY: [See REMARKS]

D. What did they (make/do)?

E. Was he self-employed or did he work for someone else?

FATHER'S EMPLOYMENT STATUS

[VAR: PAWRKSLF]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Self-employed 1 2107 31 1177 26 831 1453 384 346 355 374 248 238 257 306 8133 Someone else 2 4570 96 2845 124 2248 4245 1131 1098 1161 1136 798 729 710 929 21820 Don't know 8 13 2 11 0 9 17 37751210414114 No answer 9 35 2 20 1 70 80 17 9 16 15 3253278 Not applicable (no father/ IAP 920 48 575 59 510 1104 355 336 327 1322 206 205 202 291 6460 father substitute, not employed) Page 27

9. Father's Occupation, Prestige, and Industry

FATHER'S OCCUPATION

[VAR: PAOCC80]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Managerial and professional specialty 1 00007431423 347 348 382 371 264 282 0 0 4160 Technical, sales, and administrative 2 0000433843219194219191128109002336 support Service 3 00001853651101181021069779001162 Farming, forest, and fishing 4 000042462717114115116010581001860 Precision production, craft, and repair 5 00006731257 321 341 335 343 222 222 0 0 3714 Operators, fabricators, and laborers 6 00006521148 324 278 292 302 200 168 0 0 3364 Not applicable (Punches 5, 7 in IAP 7645 179 4628 210 558 1236 398 376 385 1379 251 243 1178 1543 20209 FAMILY16, No answer, Don't know

REMARKS: The response categories have been collapsed for convenience of display.

PRESTIGE OF FATHER'S OCCUPATION

[VAR: PAPRES80]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL 10 - 19 1 00001083011410028 20 - 29 2 000029151312510713313592 81 0 0 1477 30 - 39 3 00008371413 406 395 427 412 261 239 0 0 4390 40 - 49 4 00001128 1966 517 484 470 460 344 275 0 0 5644 50 - 59 5 0000479937223244226241169 185 0 0 2704 60 - 69 6 0000254565156138150156110 99 0 0 1628 70 - 79 7 0000932195143595730 46 0 0 598 80 - 89 8 0000184211915116150 0127 Not applicable, Don't know, IAP 7645 179 4628 210 558 1236 398 376 385 1379 251 243 1178 1543 20209 No answer, Disabled

REMARKS: The response categories have been collapsed for convenience of display. Page 28

FATHER'S INDUSTRY

[VAR: PAIND80]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries 1 00004076171681321461429879001789 Mining 2 0000618921182419131400259 Construction 3 0000330627174168184185124105001897 Manufacturing 4 00008231546 392 374 368 357 241 241 0 0 4342 Transportation, Communications, and 5 0000364633167166157161111109001868 other Public Utilities Wholesale and Retail Trade 6 0000398666171159161158123113001949 Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate 7 00009216556354558534100545 Business and Repair Services 8 000010819445695653424400611 Personal Services 9 0000427213161913131700205 Entertainment and Recreation Services 10 000020311275153900102 Professional and Related Services 11 000024450512413416915983102001520 Public Administration 12 000021750113613214213911173001451 Not applicable, No answer IAP 7645 179 4628 210 562 1253 411 386 390 1393 252 237 1178 1543 20267

FATHER'S OCCUPATION

[VAR: PAOCC10]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Management, professional, 1 1924 35 1278 32 970 1920 485 437 480 473 337 333 334 415 9453 and related occupations Service occupations 2 346 17 205 10 162 357 110 93 90 93 80 71 73 91 1798 Sales and office occupations 3 747 6 528 12 446 744 197 194 194 177 119 101 102 156 3723 Natural resources, construction, 4 1463 29 854 38 661 1183 309 333 318 366 222 214 193 266 6449 and maintenance occupations Production, transportation, 5 1637 37 1005 47 797 1373 377 335 363 338 243 219 197 251 7219 and material moving occupations Active Duty Military Personnel 6 100 1 64 3 69 95 27 36 39 45 32 21 53 40 625 Don't know 9998 002023000000007 No answer 9999 533 6 124 10 51 127 30 32 55 38 28 20 23 33 1110 Not applicable/uncodeable IAP 895 48 568 58 510 1097 355 336 327 1322 206 205 203 291 6421 Page 29

FATHER'S INDUSTRY

[VAR: PAIND10]

RESPONSE Year PUNCH 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Agriculture, forestry, fishing, 1 954 37 562 26 397 620 165 135 151 150 97 79 95 105 3573 and hunting Mining, quarrying, and oil 2 294 1 88 1 62 94 24 19 25 18 14 17 15 14 686 and gas extraction Utilities 3 106 1 61 2 62 124 38 35 27 33 25 23 15 27 579 Construction 4 643 14 471 20 321 592 171 170 178 198 120 112 108 144 3262 Manufacturing 5 1556 27 1082 35 796 1438 376 370 362 345 243 234 234 274 7372 Wholesale and retail trade 6 672 5 432 12 380 654 160 137 150 140 101 94 82 142 3161 Transportation 7 547 13 311 17 258 438 131 109 110 103 74 73 56 83 2323 Information 8 90 2 66 1 58 108 23 27 32 22 25 20 11 13 498 Financial activities 9 167 2 144 0 97 178 53 35 49 58 52 43 33 49 960 Professional and technical services 10 97 0 80 0 71 145 41 36 42 46 32 30 27 35 682 Management, administrative, 11 28 4 25 2 27 71 15 25 21 26 19 18 15 33 329 and waste services Education and health services 12 202 4 174 9 156 325 70 94 120 112 49 79 92 80 1566 Leisure and hospitality 13 106 4 66 5 59 130 33 39 27 41 26 32 23 39 630 Other services 14 282 6 163 5 137 247 69 71 57 71 51 43 43 63 1308 Public administration 15 285 4 183 5 166 379 106 95 98 99 80 57 49 74 1680 Active duty military personnel 16 62 1 41 2 57 117 29 27 40 32 23 9 53 40 533 (no civilian employees) Don't know 9998 200040000000006 No answer 9999 657 6 111 10 50 142 31 36 50 36 30 16 24 37 1236 Not applicable/uncodeable IAP 895 48 568 58 510 1097 355 336 327 1322 206 205 203 291 6421

REMARKS: PAOCC10 and PAIND10 are coded using the U.S. Bureau of the Census occupation (2010) and industry codes (NAICS 2007). Page 30

10. A. What kind of work did your (mother/MOTHER SUBSTITUTE) usually do while you were growing up? That is, what was her job called?

OCCUPATION: [See REMARKS]

B. IF NOT ALREADY ANSWERED, ASK: What did she actually do in that job? Tell me, what were some of her main duties?

C. What kind of place did she work for?

INDUSTRY: [See REMARKS]

D. IF NOT ALREADY ANSWERED, ASK: What did they (make/do)?

E. IF ALREADY ANSWERED, CODE WITHOUT ASKING: Was she self-employed, or did she work for someone else?

MOTHER'S OCCUPATION

[VAR: MAOCC80]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Managerial and professional specialty 1 00000795305282336328220261002527 Technical, sales, and administrative 2 000001320 398 414 406 390 289 256 0 0 3473 support Service 3 00000795289247277263210183002264 Farming, forest, and fishing 4 000005819132212171700158 Precision production, craft, and repair 5 0000014444413042212000342 Operators, fabricators, and laborers 6 0000057315514913818210090001387 Not applicable (Punches 4, 6 in IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 3214 680 650 657 1635 410 357 1178 1543 26654 FAMILY16), Don't know, No answer, and Disabled

REMARKS: The response categories have been collapsed for convenience of display. Page 31

PRESTIGE OF MOTHER'S OCCUPATION

[VAR: MAPRES80]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL 10 - 19 1 00000322214161011 12 0 0 117 20 - 29 2 00000855229215236256153 149 0 0 2093 30 - 39 3 00000931305309299309227 183 0 0 2563 40 - 49 4 000001007 342 331 317 297 237 220 0 0 2751 50 - 59 5 000003081079411411281 88 0 0 904 60 - 69 6 00000526190171211217136 159 0 0 1610 70 - 79 7 00000231410141510 11 0 0 97 80 - 89 8 0000031221250016 Not applicable, IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 3214 680 650 657 1635 410 357 1178 1543 26654 Don't know, No answer, and Disabled

REMARKS: The response categories have been collapsed for convenience of display.

MOTHER'S EMPLOYMENT STATUS

[VAR: MAWRKSLF]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Self-employed 1 0000042215911714412489 95 106 115 1371 Someone else 2 000003307 1059 1043 1088 1122 787 753 764 990 10913 Don't know 8 0000015021310215 No answer 9 00000661570171000106 Not applicable (no mother/ IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 3103 652 629 632 1588 387 335 308 436 24400 mother substitute, not employed) Page 32

MOTHER'S INDUSTRY

[VAR: MAIND80]

RESPONSE PUNCH YEAR 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries 1 000006921172217182400188 Mining 2 000002211011008 Construction 3 00000327106111450085 Manufacturing 4 00000725202208174222129113001773 Transportation, Communications, and 5 0000012950564335353000378 other Public Utilities Wholesale and Retail Trade 6 00000744230238231224160156001983 Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate 7 0000019663576861625400561 Business and Repair Services 8 000009734283935162200271 Personal Services 9 000003271087695103726100842 Entertainment and Recreation Services 10 000002410574450059 Professional and Related Services 11 000001175 417 389 439 435 298 319 0 0 3472 Public Administration 12 0000015944476156374100445 Not applicable, Don't know, No answer, IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 3220 702 664 680 1649 421 353 1178 1543 26740 and Disabled

MOTHER'S OCCUPATION

[VAR: MAOCC10]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Management, professional, 1 000008763102633243442382732283313187 and related occupations Service occupations 2 000008653102732942932312041882432901 Sales and office occupations 3 000001218 383 406 405 359 267 248 265 364 3915 Natural resources, construction, 4 0000051122021181591521182 and maintenance occupations Production, transportation, 5 000007102011841572191141061321391962 and material moving occupations Active Duty Military Personnel 6 00000203242315031 Don't know 9998 000001001000002 No answer 9999 0000074231847271418299259 Not applicable/uncodeable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 3102 651 629 615 1588 386 323 306 436 24366 Page 33

MOTHER'S INDUSTRY

[VAR: MAIND10]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Agriculture, forestry, fishing, 1 0000064191720191818818201 and hunting Mining, quarrying, and oil 2 0000012112021111 and gas extraction Utilities 3 00000105646116948 Construction 4 0000037713614155411112 Manufacturing 5 000007151942061682231341141291312014 Wholesale and retail trade 6 00000522165159169147105981141371616 Transportation 7 00000632930251014151426226 Information 8 00000772629333127212123288 Financial activities 9 000001956257756367566086721 Professional and technical services 10 00000893824333722142830315 Management, administrative, 11 00000612116202115102421209 and waste services Education and health services 12 000001092 384 363 415 406 274 293 261 384 3872 Leisure and hospitality 13 000002871041028810473815690985 Other services 14 0000032610171848854657571935 Public administration 15 000001544944565436443454525 Active duty military personnel 16 00000414321115031 (no civilian employees) Don’t know 9998 000001110000003 No answer 9999 00000993124513725232015325 Not applicable/uncodeable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 3102 651 629 615 1588 386 323 308 436 24368

REMARKS: MAOCC10 and MAIND10 are coded using the U.S. Bureau of the Census occupation (2010) and industry codes (NAICS 2007). The numbers above are collapsed for convenience of display. Page 34

11. How many brothers and sisters did you have? Please count those born alive, but no longer living, as well as those alive now. Also include stepbrothers and stepsisters, and children adopted by your parents.

[VAR: SIBS]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL None 0 464 9 240 15 168 301 95 86 88 86 50 53 52 48 1755 One 1 1224 10 812 14 631 1287 352 350 375 380 262 243 234 290 6464 Two 2 1377 12 883 15 770 1452 431 382 391 394 267 258 264 334 7230 Three 3 1084 21 778 24 639 1241 339 324 323 280 208 185 212 277 5935 Four 4 890 19 513 23 431 834 192 202 238 216 154 142 122 175 4151 Five 5 667 26 381 20 285 493 149 149 127 141 96 88 81 124 2827 Six 6 510 11 284 26 199 362 108 92 98 117 59 72 67 92 2097 Seven 7 513 15 205 8 158 266 66 70 64 84 59 48 47 62 1665 Eight 8 267 13 172 11 119 176 50 41 53 36 38 27 34 42 1079 Nine 9 212 10 103 15 92 131 28 27 40 39 18 18 18 33 784 Ten 10 135 10 76 17 55 82 20 21 24 22 21 11 14 19 527 Eleven 11 80 10 52 5 36 78 23 15 8 20 9171014377 Twelve 12 70 5 39 8 26 48 7 11 11 18 8104 5270 Thirteen 13 56 2 31 5 18 34 85995237194 Fourteen 14 35 0 15 0 9 17 52333336104 Fifteen + 15+ 49 6 30 3 22 77 13 14 11 11 9 6 12 12 275 Don't know 98 3030563110000022 No answer 99 9 0 12 0 5 14 1423111356 Not Applicable IAP 0000000009930000993

REMARKS: If planning to perform trend analysis with this variable, please consult GSS Methodological Report No. 56. The response categories have been collapsed for convenience of display. Page 35

12. How many children have you ever had? Please count all that were born alive at any time (including any you had from a previous marriage).

[VAR: CHILDS]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL None 0 2197 41 1477 61 1138 2177 632 584 556 876 375 362 372 466 11314 One 1 1165 34 721 37 581 1199 331 332 334 466 218 197 167 289 6071 Two 2 1752 33 1095 41 963 1902 485 437 519 756 342 312 343 408 9388 Three 3 1168 21 665 29 499 916 265 294 266 436 200 196 169 214 5338 Four 4 639 24 355 18 255 406 98 90 117 202 76 69 78 93 2520 Five 5 320 11 146 9 125 156 39 28 38 63 30 23 21 41 1050 Six 6 167 3 75 3 51 66 12 15 18 32 15 14 12 20 503 Seven 7 91 6 33 2 30 26 10 6 6 10 5456240 Eight or more 8 114 6 44 9 20 31 88965793279 No answer, Don’t know 9 32 0 17 1 6 20 10 2 3 5 1 023102

13. RESPONDENT'S AGE

[VAR: AGE]

RESPONSE Year PUNCH 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL 10 - 19 1 147 3 56 5 39 67 25 13 34 32 17 8 14 13 473 20 - 29 2 2060 42 1225 57 858 1364 379 371 357 503 229 214 205 245 8109 30 - 39 3 1845 48 1379 65 1128 2062 487 485 455 689 286 256 298 363 9846 40 - 49 4 1496 42 912 42 878 1838 534 440 471 781 308 285 280 321 8628 50 - 59 5 1375 28 640 24 451 1075 317 311 357 579 278 255 224 377 6291 60 - 69 6 579 13 324 12 254 361 111 126 155 208 115 120 124 176 2678 70 - 79 7 100 2 67 3 51 107 24 36 31 39 20 40 27 43 590 80 or over 8 15 0 10 0 3 11 5518854176 No answer, Don't know 9 28 1 15 2 6 14 8 9 5 13 6124114

REMARKS: Date of birth has been recoded into actual age in AGE. The response categories have been collapsed for convenience of display. Page 36

14. How old were you when your first child was born?

[VAR: AGEKDBRN]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL 9-14 9-14 00000144444284246 15-19 15-19 00000743282251257252168 168 153 224 2498 20-24 20-24 000001396 443 485 468 476 310 289 263 338 4468 25-29 25-29 00000997319259312316244 188 218 236 3089 30-34 30-34 00000373138153195137108 106 115 166 1491 35-39 35-39 000001074145505745 41 41 82 509 40-44 40-44 0000021871116714620110 45-49 45-49 0000082034221325 50-54 50-54 000000031201119 55 and higher 55+ 000001000101014 Don't know 98 0000042130411117 No answer 99 000004519465233390 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 3190 632 584 556 1582 375 362 372 466 24449 22 REMARKS: AGEKDBRN is coded in two digits. The collapsed numbers above are for convenience of display only. Page 37

EDUC-SPDEG. ASK ALL PARTS OF QUESTION ABOUT RESPONDENT BEFORE GOING ON TO ASK ABOUT R'S FATHER; AND THEN R'S MOTHER; THEN R'S SPOUSE, IF R IS CURRENTLY MARRIED.

A. What is the highest grade in elementary school or high school that (you/your father/ your mother/your [husband/wife]) finished and got credit for? CODE EXACT GRADE.

B. IF FINISHED 9th-12th GRADE OR DK*: Did (you/he/she) ever get a high school diploma or a GED certificate? [SEE D BELOW.] [See REMARKS]

C. Did (you/he/she) complete one or more years of college for credit--not including schooling such as business college, technical or vocational school?

IF YES: How many years did (you/he/she) complete?

D. Do you (Does [he/she]) have any college degrees? (IF YES: What degree or degrees?) CODE HIGHEST DEGREE EARNED.

15. RESPONDENT'S EDUCATION

[VAR: EDUC]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL No formal schooling 0 60204412210111539 1st grade 1 6050100013002018 2nd grade 2 15 0300309317121256 3rd grade 3 25 094471036221367 4th grade 4 49 1 12 0 11 4 1105567 1 103 5th grade 5 46 0 14 2 10 4 3028213398 6th grade 6 94 5 36 1 17 26 8 10 7 37 18 13 17 11 300 7th grade 7 152 3 42 1 28 35 4 3 6 11 440 2 295 8th grade 8 369 9 115 3 70 95 34 24 12 27 14 16 19 12 819 9th grade 9 276 13 133 5 94 128 31 32 29 57 19 27 23 23 890 10th grade 10 416 9 173 13 127 152 56 46 36 75 24 26 19 47 1219 11th grade 11 450 16 244 18 181 269 76 68 80 105 66 44 48 57 1722 12th grade [See REMARKS] 12 2749 51 1614 70 1145 2008 525 497 475 729 346 289 300 394 11192 1 year of college 13 570 18 376 32 341 736 194 188 179 257 105 116 95 122 3329 2 years 14 671 22 499 22 471 904 292 277 282 440 174 144 162 215 4575 3 years 15 265 6 207 4 185 370 95 106 109 137 70 64 61 84 1763 4 years 16 815 13 602 26 536 1167 309 283 339 499 223 224 215 312 5563 5 years 17 221 4 184 6 123 285 73 69 79 122 36 55 61 54 1372 6 years 18 202 5 170 3 161 348 93 91 104 158 91 68 64 94 1652 7 years 19 115 3 72 0 59 130 31 33 44 60 26 23 28 27 651 8 years 20 107 1 109 1 95 208 57 52 74 81 38 57 50 75 1005 Don't know 98 60101110202001024 No answer 99 20 050456306220053 Page 38

16. RESPONDENT'S FATHER'S (FATHER SUBSTITUTE'S) EDUCATION

[VAR: PAEDUC]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL No formal schooling 0 199 4 42 3 52 45 13 13 12 43 16 19 17 23 501 1st grade 1 17 050483315123052 2nd grade 2 56 0 26 0 24 26 12 8 3 10 746 13 195 3rd grade 3 203 5 82 3 77 98 22 17 21 34 23 14 15 14 628 4th grade 4 235 6 81 6 52 68 20 12 16 15 10 5 11 9 546 5th grade 5 180 6 86 9 58 94 23 18 15 18 13 13 12 13 558 6th grade 6 407 6 213 11 129 215 57 52 45 65 44 34 27 45 1350 7th grade 7 233 6 99 5 63 108 16 20 26 20 81012 16 642 8th grade 8 1116 12 565 24 392 572 130 121 107 103 70 68 55 66 3401 9th grade 9 211 4 134 9 110 153 44 45 62 44 28 23 32 26 925 10th grade 10 318 2 197 5 142 263 72 79 57 51 36 38 35 52 1347 11th grade 11 238 4 142 6 78 153 44 46 43 36 31 24 23 24 892 12th grade 12 1369 22 1069 25 875 1700 464 494 509 464 355 334 312 428 8420 1 year of college 13 148 2 99 4 93 179 47 48 50 55 40 36 30 36 867 2 years 14 267 5 212 7 181 411 96 117 125 121 75 59 60 93 1829 3 years 15 58 1 38 3 43 83 18 19 18 27 14 10 12 22 366 4 years 16 333 1 334 5 275 639 171 158 204 190 138 123 132 189 2892 5 years 17 58 1 32 1 27 69 11 14 13 18 11 7 10 17 289 6 years 18 86 1 74 0 73 172 53 48 51 59 34 42 29 44 766 7 years 19 34 0 31 1 26 47 12 12 21 19 11 10 7 12 243 8 years 20 77 1 71 2 68 163 45 33 44 56 27 31 47 39 704 Don't know 98 870 41 421 22 323 506 147 76 81 64 68 66 85 71 2841 No answer 99 22 1 7 1 47 38 15 7 15 13 1 3 1 0 171 Not applicable IAP 910 48 568 58 456 1089 355 336 327 1322 206 209 205 291 6380 Page 39

17. RESPONDENT'S MOTHER'S (SUBSTITUTE MOTHER'S) EDUCATION

[VAR: MAEDUC]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL No formal schooling 0 189 6 399 7 63522616214424 19 28 38 932 1st grade 1 15 0 6 1 3 50306422148 2nd grade 2 31 0 510 0142896714443 4 634 3rd grade 3 111 3 0 2 37531911192110 9 14 20 329 4th grade 4 150 2 0 2 3754181442011 11 7 18 348 5th grade 5 134 6 0 4 405611131112 9912 13 330 6th grade 6 346 15 0 7 100 163 45 35 46 61 42 30 42 36 968 7th grade 7 221 5 0 2 61 100 18 19 19 17 15 3 11 10 501 8th grade 8 1170 11 0 23 356 480 119 104 80 98 65 80 45 62 2693 9th grade 9 240 11 0 21 115 160 50 46 56 49 26 25 23 35 857 10th grade 10 430 7 0 16 191 337 92 77 77 65 54 48 32 67 1493 11th grade 11 330 14 0 15 128 238 57 57 68 58 34 47 37 40 1123 12th grade 12 2197 36 0 56 1359 2730 703 731 694 657 487 412 442 578 11082 1 year of college 13 160 6 0 5 155 247 65 86 63 84 58 49 46 56 1080 2 years 14 323 6 0 13 236 572 163 152 169 171 98 100 108 153 2264 3 years 15 71 2 0 1 52 124 33 31 40 28 19 20 26 27 474 4 years 16 320 5 0 4 243 554 173 149 214 183 143 131 133 168 2420 5 years 17 25 1 0 1 19471311715 813 7 12 179 6 years 18 46 2 0 2 43 122 33 44 36 54 33 36 32 52 535 7 years 19 5 0 0 0 6 18 4 6 9 13 1661084 8 years 20 16 0 13 1 15 47 20 13 25 18 10 12 15 29 234 Don't know 98 849 35 351 15 257 407 113 68 80 57 63 76 64 66 2501 No answer 99 30 1 9 3 58 54 23 8 19 19 1 3 5 0 233 Not applicable IAP 236 5 140 9 80 251 83 96 102 1088 48 39 38 48 2263 Page 40

18. RESPONDENT'S SPOUSE'S EDUCATION

[VAR: SPEDUC]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL No formal schooling 0 8020611136001332 1st grade 1 103011000100209 2nd grade 2 4000104422101019 3rd grade 3 16 061551306302149 4th grade 4 14 0 11 1 4 6 0024013551 5th grade 5 36 061770201103266 6th grade 6 54 2 19 1 18 15 1 7 3 12 9612 4 163 7th grade 7 90 2 25 0 11 15 0226021 2 158 8th grade 8 307 3 85 1 40 49 11 8 7 13 310 5 3 545 9th grade 9 163 2 66 3 42 48 13 9 11 18 11 16 17 9 428 10th grade 10 303 3 104 2 76 105 28 21 23 21 17 19 5 15 742 11th grade 11 365 4 126 6 96 130 30 33 35 26 17 18 12 25 923 12th grade 12 2103 37 1106 27 761 1133 304 249 321 265 195 157 158 211 7027 1 year of college 13 304 7 196 7 164 291 56 63 78 75 45 32 40 47 1405 2 years 14 374 7 285 12 240 506 131 137 126 127 84 82 68 75 2254 3 years 15 153 4 102 1 80 159 41 29 36 27 28 21 26 35 742 4 years 16 527 10 352 8 280 606 148 169 207 173 121 113 121 168 3003 5 years 17 100 0 85 0 72 124 21 23 32 36 23 17 16 25 574 6 years 18 112 4 90 0 80 190 39 47 63 48 35 37 40 58 843 7 years 19 38 0 32 0 21 42 17 12 18 12 10 14 12 20 248 8 years 20 58 0 29 0 53 88 29 25 44 32 17 13 32 36 456 Don't know 98 39 3 10 0 8 30 6 10 9 7 432 3 134 No answer 99 24 04001415247140176 Not applicable IAP 2452 91 1884 139 1602 3334 994 940 840 1927 642 619 599 795 16858 Page 41

19. RESPONDENT'S DEGREE

[VAR: DEGREE]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Less than high school 0 1840 55 730 45 461 618 178 176 168 301 137 121 125 126 5081 High school 1 4152 91 2566 121 2032 3727 1012 963 917 1415 619 554 554 763 19486 Associate/Junior college 2 212 4 234 8 246 537 164 159 173 277 119 97 102 131 2463 Bachelor's 3 929 17 745 30 627 1370 348 330 390 555 251 254 258 329 6433 Graduate 4 474 11 348 6 294 634 176 166 218 302 141 158 139 194 3261 Don't know 8 000011120000005 No answer 9 38 15071211002000076 Not applicable IAP000000000000000

20. RESPONDENT'S FATHER'S (SUBSTITUTE FATHER'S) DEGREE

[VAR: PADEG]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Less than high school 0 3708 62 1836 88 1344 1902 481 431 414 445 285 274 262 307 11839 High school 1 1827 30 1421 39 1184 2335 604 652 672 642 483 425 405 550 11269 Associate/Junior college 2 41 0 49 1 58 141 37 54 56 57 29 29 39 51 642 Bachelor's 3 321 1 330 7 264 658 180 156 200 190 134 115 129 181 2866 Graduate 4 237 3 199 4 180 422 109 101 128 145 80 94 91 108 1901 Don't know 8 452 32 215 12 152 312 100 62 69 37 47 37 49 55 1631 No answer 9 149 3 10 1 29 40 24 4 0 14 3 110279 Not applicable (no father/ IAP 910 48 568 58 457 1089 355 336 327 1322 206 209 202 291 6378 father substitute) Page 42

21. RESPONDENT'S MOTHER'S (SUBSTITUTE MOTHER'S) DEGREE

[VAR: MADEG]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Less than high school 0 3624 85 1744 94 1270 1781 490 392 418 470 293 295 270 343 11569 High school 1 2694 52 2096 77 1746 3496 899 944 896 862 632 567 568 750 16279 Associate/Junior college 2 99 1 78 5 102 261 86 93 105 102 68 58 74 100 1232 Bachelor's 3 309 5 276 5 222 556 174 153 204 185 141 128 139 171 2668 Graduate 4 90 3 90 3 78 217 63 63 79 96 44 64 58 93 1041 Don't know 8 427 25 194 14 123 278 72 48 62 31 41 33 38 38 1424 No answer 9 166 3 10 3 47 59 23 7 0 18 0000336 Not applicable (no mother/ IAP 236 5 140 9 80 251 83 96 102 1088 48 39 31 48 2256 mother substitute)

22. RESPONDENT'S SPOUSE'S DEGREE

[VAR: SPDEG]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Less than high school 0 1327 19 414 17 278 349 92 84 83 119 48 61 66 63 3020 High school 1 2870 48 1620 42 1188 1913 471 433 501 418 311 267 263 326 10671 Associate/Junior college 2 133 1 138 5 108 287 74 67 87 86 57 51 38 61 1193 Bachelor's 3 545 13 403 5 325 667 164 177 217 192 140 122 131 177 3278 Graduate 4 254 3 157 2 156 321 85 90 131 98 67 62 81 120 1627 Don't know 8 22 4806155535110075 No answer 9 42 0405135047110183 Not applicable (not married) IAP 2452 91 1884 139 1602 3334 994 940 840 1927 642 619 599 795 16858

23. CODE RESPONDENT'S SEX

[VAR: SEX]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Male 1 4423 97 2403 93 1860 3388 930 872 938 1432 657 556 589 762 19000 Female 2 3222 82 2225 117 1808 3511 960 924 928 1420 610 628 589 781 17805

REMARKS: Interviewer coded. See GSS Methodological Report No. 9. If planning to perform trend analysis with this variable, please consult GSS Methodological Report No. 56. Page 43

24. CODE WITHOUT ASKING ONLY IF THERE IS NO DOUBT IN YOUR MIND. What race do you consider yourself? RECORD VERBATIM AND CODE.

[VAR: RACE]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL White 1 6749 0 4009 0 3129 5625 1480 1409 1461 2055 964 916 882 1137 29816 Black 2 829 179 489 210 397 878 271 268 253 384 179 163 163 241 4904 Other (SPECIFY) [See REMARKS] 3 67 0 130 0 142 396 139 119 152 413 124 105 133 165 2085

REMARKS: Interviewer coded except in cases where question suggested was asked. Punch 3 in RACE (Other SPECIFY) included 1 Aleut, 154 American Indian, 1 Arab, 139 Asian, 1 Chamorro, 24 Chinese, 1 Chinese/Japanese, 1 Creole, 2 Cuban, 1 Dominican, 1 Egyptian 38 Filipino, 1 Guyanese, 6 Hawaiian, 6 Hindu, 267 Hispanic, 1 Hmong, 4 Human, 31 Indian (Asian), 1 Indonesian, 1 Israelite, 3 Iranian, 1 Jamaican, 29 Japanese, 11 Korean, 3 Laos, 4 Latin, 3 Latino, 2 Lebanese, 1 Malaysian, 2 Mestizo, 59 Mexican, 3 Mulatto, 18 Native American, 49 Oriental, 5 Pacific Islander, 3 Polynesian, 22 Puerto Rican, 30 Spanish, 2 Thai, 3 Vietnamese, 1 West Indies, 8 "Mixed", 1 "mixed bag", 1 "person of color", "1/2 American Indian, 1/2 Hispanic", 1 "halfbreed", 5 "Brown," and 3 "Yellow," 2 "Amerasian," 2 "Biracial," 1 "Black and Asian," and 1 "Black and White," 1 "Black, American Indian, and Spanish," 1 "Asian Pacific Islander," 1 "White Indian American," and 1 "American Indian/White," 1 "Euro-Asian," 1 "don't have one, just me," 1 "White+Mexican," 2 "1/2 Caucasian, 1/2 Philippines," 1 "African Cherokee," 1 "Mexican and Indian," 1 "American/Bangdi" and 1 "wheat color." If planning to perform trend analysis with this variable, please consult GSS Methodological Report No. 56. In 2000 RACE was based on RACESEE, RACEDBTF and RACESELF. RACE was asked as indicated above from 1972 to 2000. Starting in 2002 RACE was replaced by RACECEN1,2,3 and RACE was imputed based on these and other variables. See RACECEN1,2,3 for the new race variables first used in 2000. See GSS Methodological Reports 85 and 89.

Intent of Recode: In 2002 the GSS switched from asking race in this three category format and adopted an item based on the new Census race questions (RACECEN1,2,3). For 2002 onwards RACE is imputed based on RACECEN1,2,3; ETHNIC, ETH1,2,3; and HISPANIC so researchers have one race variable covering all years.

Method of Recode: In 2000 both RACE and RACECEN1,2,3 were asked on the GSS. Along with other racial and ethnicity variables (ETHNIC, ETH1,2,3, HISPANIC), RACECEN1,2,3 were used to reproduce the racial classification produced by RACE. This same procedure has since been used to create RACE in 2002 onwards. Page 44

25. Which of the categories on this card comes closest to the type of place you were living in when you were 16 years old? HAND CARD C

[VAR: RES16]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL In open country but not on a farm 1 828 15 519 19 439 813 228 221 220 245 144 132 147 167 4137 On a farm 2 1484 35 685 23 498 769 208 161 160 126 118 98 107 102 4574 In a small city or town (under 50,000) 3 2364 40 1437 53 1204 2092 569 541 650 636 400 379 330 479 11174 In a medium-size city (50,000-250,000) 4 1063 29 736 50 547 1165 319 289 289 330 221 226 229 285 5778 In a suburb near a large city 5 666 11 566 15 441 988 257 286 271 249 174 167 192 241 4524 In a large city (over 250,000) 6 1227 47 679 49 534 1059 307 295 275 271 210 181 173 267 5574 Don't know 8 2000260211010116 No answer 9 11 261372101000135 Not Applicable IAP 0000000009930000993

REMARKS: Card C contained responses for Punches 1 to 6. Page 45

26. In what state or foreign country were you living when you were 16 years old? REFER TO REGION CODES BELOW AND ENTER CODE NUMBERS IN BOX.

[VAR: REG16]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL New England 1 349 8 290 10 190 344 84 101 66 104 45 36 57 72 1756 Middle Atlantic 2 1380 1 742 1 557 1058 315 266 258 347 177 176 149 219 5646 East North Central 3 1632 16 888 23 741 1290 344 346 371 501 223 213 203 280 7071 West North Central 4 639 25 459 39 328 560 137 136 121 178 92 83 82 84 2963 South Atlantic 5 1307 6 725 11 547 1042 270 266 293 484 199 185 192 218 5745 East South Central 6 510 58 319 72 271 459 123 127 97 166 57 74 58 81 2472 West South Central 7 682 31 369 32 308 648 180 160 179 245 117 94 103 128 3276 Mountain 8 216 26 207 15 165 347 101 79 111 161 61 58 64 101 1712 Pacific 9 632 2 432 3 381 735 195 183 221 345 163 155 135 189 3771 Foreign 0 298 6 197 4 180 416 141 132 149 321 133 110 135 171 2393

REMARKS: New England = Maine, Vermont, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island Middle Atlantic = New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania East North Central = Wisconsin, Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio West North Central = Minnesota, Iowa, Missouri, North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Kansas South Atlantic = Delaware, Maryland, West Virginia, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, District of Co East South Central = Kentucky, Tennessee, Alabama, Mississippi West South Central = Arkansas, Oklahoma, Louisiana, Texas Mountain = Montana, Idaho, Wyoming, Nevada, Utah, Colorado, Arizona, New Mexico Pacific = Washington, Oregon, California, Alaska, Hawaii

IF STATE NAMED IS SAME STATE R. LIVES IN NOW, ASK A:

A. When you were 16 years old, were you living in this same (city/town/county)?

[VAR: MOBILE16]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Same State, same City 1 3309 101 1954 94 1487 2712 726 749 733 698 502 447 431 571 14514 Same State, different 2 1869 17 1213 25 1011 1769 499 471 500 463 296 334 292 397 9156 City Different State 3 2279 58 1417 89 1146 2396 654 576 633 691 469 403 450 575 11836 Don't know 8 000010000000102 No answer 9 188 3 44 5 23 22 11 0 0 7 0 040307 Not applicable IAP 0000000009930000993 Page 46

27. Were you living with both your own mother and father around the time you were 16? (IF NO: With whom were you living around that time?) (IF R. MARRIED OR LEFT HOME BY AGE 16, PROBE "BEFORE THAT.")

[VAR: FAMILY16]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Both own mother and father 1 5898 107 3590 118 2733 4972 1302 1218 1308 1290 871 784 784 1031 26006 (GO TO MAWORK) Father and stepmother 2 118 2 72 1 58 185 36 37 34 35 18 21 24 23 664 (ASK FAMDIF16) Mother and stepfather 3 294 8 187 14 199 334 107 120 101 124 81 78 83 95 1825 (ASK FAMDIF16) Father only (ASK FAMDIF16) 4 150 5 82 6 68 135 41 42 51 41 33 32 27 42 755 Mother only (ASK FAMDIF16) 5 774 42 468 46 416 896 293 259 260 254 177 189 180 272 4526 Some other male relative 6 24 0 14 1 12 15 79546354109 (No female head) (SPECIFY AND ASK FAMDIF16) [See REMARKS] Some other female relative 7 76 5 56 10 41 84 27 32 21 25 22 16 22 18 455 (No male head) (SPECIFY AND ASK FAMDIF16) [See REMARKS] Other arrangement with 8 177 6 87 11 59 119 30 33 40 35 21 26 25 26 695 relatives (e.g., aunt and uncle, grandparents) (ASK FAMDIF16) Other (SPECIFY AND ASK 0 127 3 71 3 82 157 47 45 46 50 38 35 28 32 764 FAMDIF16) [See REMARKS] No answer 9 7110020101000013 Not applicable IAP 0000000009930000993

Page 47

A. IF NOT LIVING WITH BOTH OWN MOTHER AND FATHER: What happened?

[VAR: FAMDIF16]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL One or both parents died 1 759 24 427 25 312 524 140 132 105 119 87 83 64 83 2884 Parents divorced or separated 2 619 34 459 47 476 1025 294 339 347 339 229 243 241 331 5023 Father absent in armed forces 3 5011231120122122 One or both parents in institution 4 8010373537231851 Other (SPECIFY) [See REMARKS] 5 103 9 103 13 114 278 89 95 96 101 74 67 85 88 1315 Don't know 8 83929165222221063 No answer 9 16 2 38 4 19 74 56 4 3 1 1 001219 Not applicable (Punch 1 in FAMILY16) IAP 6127 107 3590 118 2733 4972 1302 1218 1308 2283 871 784 784 1031 27228

REMARKS: Contents of Punches 6, 7, 0 in FAMILY16 (Other SPECIFY), and Punch 5 in FAMDIF16 (Other SPECIFY) are available from NORC. If planning to perform trend analysis with FAMILY16, please consult GSS Methodological Report No. 56.

IF NOT LIVING WITH OWN FATHER, ASK IF NOT LIVING WITH OWN MOTHER, ASK PAOCC16 to PAIND16, PAEDUC, AND PADEG MAEDUC AND MADEG IN TERMS OF STEPFATHER OR OTHER MALE SPECIFIED ABOVE. IN TERMS OF STEPMOTHER OR OTHER FEMALE SPECIFIED ABOVE. IF NO STEPFATHER OR OTHER MALE, SKIP IF NO STEPMOTHER OR OTHER FEMALE, SKIP PAOCC16 to PAIND16, PAEDUC, AND PADEG. MAEDUC AND MADEG. NOTE SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE MAWORK

ASK ONLY FOR RESPONDENTS WHO LIVED WITH OWN MOTHER (SEE FA

28. Were you born in this country?

[VAR: BORN]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Yes 1 3343 169 4334 191 3423 6295 1680 1615 1658 1584 1078 1025 999 1325 28719 No 2 212 9 277 18 227 567 203 179 207 275 189 159 178 218 2918 Don't know 8 000000110000002 No answer 9 5 1 17 1 18 37 6110001088 Not applicable IAP 4085 0000000099300005078 Page 48

29. Were both your parents born in this country? (IF THE RESPONDENT IS UNCERTAIN OF PARENT, USE SAME PERSONS AS IN PAOCC16 to PAIND16, PAEDUC, MAEDUC, PADEG, AND MADEG.)

[VAR: PARBORN]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Both born in US 0 2960 166 4114 194 3151 5842 1549 1502 1518 1479 995 942 887 1182 26481 Mother yes, father no 1 129 0 152 1 111 173 57 47 46 52 32 20 24 39 883 Mother no, father yes 2 85 0 102 1 77 134 55 43 40 29 21 24 41 45 697 Mother yes, father DK 3 30507151225215452 Mother no, father DK 4 1030032112210117 Mother DK, father yes 5 000002010001004 Mother DK, father no 6 001010000000013 Mother DK, father DK 7 2031652011000021 Neither born in US 8 374 12 426 12 300 691 219 195 253 288 212 193 219 271 3665 No answer 9 6 1 18 1 15 34 55533220100 Not applicable IAP 4085 0000000099300005078

30. Were all of your four grandparents born in this country?

Yes….. ……….. ……….. ……….. ……….. ……….. 1 No……. ……….. (ASK GRANBORN) ……….. 2 Don't know………. ……….. ……….. ……….. ……….. 3

A. How many were born outside the United States?

[VAR: GRANBORN]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL None 0 1935 158 2517 178 2074 4043 1077 1083 1112 1082 728 680 649 845 18161 One 1 227 4 310 3 256 447 105 109 113 109 78 61 86 103 2011 Two 2 443 3 589 6 436 759 211 188 177 152 122 104 124 155 3469 Three 3 119 0 133 0 93 170 42 45 37 46 27 23 20 31 786 Four 4 668 10 820 11 562 1095 319 291 352 400 259 251 247 337 5622 Don't know 8 50 0 46 2 31 47 16 6 8 5 2 659233 No answer 9 11 1 28 1 26 41 11 3 2 0 0 120127 Not applicable (Punch 8, GRANBORN) IAP 4192 3 185 9 190 297 109 71 65 1058 51 58 45 63 6396 Page 49

31. Household Size and Composition

[VAR: HOMPOP]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL 1 1 988 34 851 51 693 1532 430 525 424 680 291 312 258 376 7445 2 2 2137 49 1328 47 1101 2209 603 578 673 933 411 422 429 593 11513 3 3 1566 32 999 27 731 1335 349 329 319 510 229 195 184 272 7077 4 4 1462 27 824 44 720 1190 330 217 269 441 200 148 176 177 6225 5 5 838 17 428 23 275 397 116 111 113 197 90 56 81 80 2822 6 6 379 8 128 11 89 150 45 25 51 58 33 31 38 32 1078 7 7 148 4 39 3 38 59 9 7 10 24 9107 7374 8 8 676131121712473441142 9 9 311101 7 76120040373 10 or more 10 28 182131112121254 Don't Know 98 000000000000000 No answer 99 100010000000002

REMARKS: The response categories have been collapsed for convenience of display.

A. NUMBER OF MEMBERS UNDER 6. UNDER 6 YEARS:

[VAR: BABIES]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL 0 0 5995 138 3707 156 2901 5682 1543 1522 1590 2400 1046 1010 988 1359 30037 1 1 1110 25 649 40 521 882 227 187 183 303 131 126 120 125 4629 2 2 426 15 218 10 187 283 70 52 67 101 59 32 50 48 1618 3 3 82 1 37 4 18 40 10 14 10 14 6677256 4 4 7010130114011121 5 5 200000000001003 6 6 000001000000001 77000000000000000 8 8 000000000000000 No answer 9 23 0 16 0 40 8 40 20 15 30 25 8 12 3 240 Page 50

B. NUMBER OF MEMBERS 6 TO 12 YEARS. 6-12 YEARS:

[VAR: PRETEEN]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL 0 0 5567 128 3569 145 2754 5444 1416 1476 1522 2285 1009 974 939 1323 28551 1 1 1225 35 661 38 547 919 289 196 216 373 161 126 149 141 5076 2 2 627 11 320 24 249 435 116 80 92 140 58 64 68 59 2343 3 3 157 4 51 1 56 81 22 20 17 22 11 11 9 16 478 4 4 39172995350311186 5 5 5020002002000011 6 6 200001000100004 77000000000000000 8 8 000000000001001 No answer 9 23 0 18 0 53 10 40 21 14 29 25 7123255

C. NUMBER OF MEMBERS 13 TO 17 YEARS OLD. 13-17 YEARS:

[VAR: TEENS]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL 0 0 5749 137 3671 166 2994 5736 1538 1550 1564 2341 1042 1022 998 1342 29850 1 1 1133 22 665 28 485 874 237 177 204 350 147 108 128 136 4694 2 2 577 14 229 10 140 265 68 46 81 117 45 42 36 46 1716 3 3 139 4 45 4 20 20 10 2 5 19 6646290 4 4 24242121011110242 5 5 400001000000005 6 6 101000000000002 7 7 000000000000000 8 or more 8 000000000000000 No answer 9 18 0 13 0 28 1 36 21 11 24 26 5 12 11 206 Page 51

D. NUMBER OF MEMBERS OVER 17 YEARS OLD. 18+ YEARS:

[VAR: ADULTS]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL 1 1 1324 52 1115 81 946 2046 583 655 537 873 384 387 331 473 9787 2 2 4740 84 2700 87 2123 3878 1064 899 1052 1566 676 623 647 818 20957 3 3 1093 32 585 23 417 735 175 181 190 285 147 108 124 170 4265 4 4 371 8 171 14 142 193 54 49 68 97 40 43 49 56 1355 5 5 77 3 44 5 27 33 12 12 12 24 15 17 14 15 310 6 6 26010011110036224378 7 7 3030220000010112 8 or more 8 100000001100003 No answer 9 10 000012030339738

REMARKS: See GSS Methodological Report No. 3. If planning to perform trend analysis with this variable, please consult GSS Methodological Report No. 56.

32. Is everyone in the household related to you in some way?

Yes No ……….. ……….. (ASK UNRELAT)

A. IF NO: How many persons in the household are not related to you in any way?

[VAR: UNRELAT]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL 0 0 6223 141 3376 137 2626 4191 1140 1106 1197 1756 798 678 726 928 25023 1 1 307 2 254 11 254 493 145 112 111 157 78 94 93 101 2212 2 2 68 0 62 2 34 108 30 27 15 45 11 16 19 23 460 3 3 25 0 22 5 14 43 12 13 8 18 11 5 9 11 196 4 4 121411105335226257 5 5 4010482131121230 6 6 301003000100019 7 7 100010001000003 8 or more 8 000001021000037 No answer 9 14 1 59 3 40 96 20021000218 Not applicable IAP 988 34 849 51 694 1946 554 532 527 867 365 387 324 472 8590 (Punch 1 in HOMPOP) Page 52

33. Just thinking about your family now--those people in the household who are related to you . . . How many persons in the family, including yourself, earned any money last year - [the previous year] - from any job or employment?

[VAR: EARNRS]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL None 0 39 1 30 0 21 58 16 23 10 21 17 20 20 18 294 One 1 2983 70 1839 116 1490 2976 862 780 787 1246 533 526 515 699 15422 Two 2 3310 78 2010 70 1557 2956 811 769 830 1224 533 479 498 641 15766 Three 3 773 19 463 15 394 555 150 141 151 221 128 102 94 130 3336 Four 4 336 5 181 3 146 222 38 49 66 100 36 40 37 37 1296 Five 5 109 2 53 3 31 32 6 15 11 23 14879323 Six 6 28 1 10 1 8 4 0334242272 Seven 7 6010100120010113 Eight or more 8 3000222340111019 No answer 9 58 3 41 2 18 94 5 12 2 13 3346264 Page 53

34. In which of these groups did your total family income, from all sources, fall last year before taxes, that is? Just tell me the letter.

HAND CARD D

[VAR: INCOME]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Under $1,000 1 51 2 25 2 12 31 8 10 10 11 7167 9201 $ 1,000 to 2,999 2 153 1 50 8 25 38 15 8 16 10 7138 9361 $ 3,000 to 3,999 3 157 5 66 3 21 37 13 9 8 13 8685359 $ 4,000 to 4,999 4 179 1 39 7 27 50 4 9 7 12 3346351 $ 5,000 to 5,999 5 194 3 61 7 44 58 6 13 7 16 5114 9438 $ 6,000 to 6,999 6 223 14 69 6 44 41 7 5 12 14 7698465 $ 7,000 to 7,999 7 280 4 79 7 41 42 5 9 9 11 78510517 $ 8,000 to 9,999 8 489 8 154 10 77 100 37 27 14 27 12 18 11 13 997 $10,000 to 14,999 9 1459 35 524 33 312 430 100 84 70 116 58 54 48 55 3378 $15,000 to 19,999 10 1090 21 482 23 341 428 113 82 85 126 53 49 57 49 2999 $20,000 to 24,999 11 883 18 573 27 343 592 147 112 102 179 71 83 63 85 3278 $25,000 or over 12 1235 46 2265 64 2121 4462 1236 1268 1356 1982 919 824 853 1191 19822 Refused 13 187 13 136 5 163 357 142 96 120 241 87 69 50 59 1725 Don't know 98 144 6 98 7 80 165 40 63 50 94 23 24 51 35 880 No answer 99 12 2 7 1 17 68 17 1 0 0 0 000125 Not applicable IAP 909 0000000000000909

REMARKS: Card D contained responses for Punches 01-12 only. See RINCOME, INCOME72, INCOME77, INCOME82, INCOME86, INCOME91, and INCOME06 for comparable questions in 1972 and 1977+. For 1972, 1977, 1978, 1980, and 1982-2006 income has been recoded from these questions to match the categories in INCOME. If planning to perform trend analysis with this variable, please consult GSS Methodological Report No. 56. Page 54

35. Did you earn any income from (OCCUPATION DESCRIBED IN OCC-INDUSTRY) in [the previous year]?

Yes ...... (ASK RINCOME) No ...... [See REMARKS]

A. IF YES: In which of these groups did your earnings from (OCCUPATION IN OCC) for last year--[the previous year]--fall? That is, before taxes or other deductions. Just tell me the letter.

HAND CARD E

[VAR: RINCOME]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Under $1,000 1 274 6 142 9 75 91 23 31 24 31 16 17 14 20 773 $ 1,000 to 2,999 2 472 13 215 13 121 146 32 40 33 43 20 27 24 26 1225 $ 3,000 to 3,999 3 296 10 158 8 104 136 32 18 14 34 21 24 18 26 899 $ 4,000 to 4,999 4 297 4 116 15 75 102 26 17 26 36 7121615764 $ 5,000 to 5,999 5 309 8 135 7 112 110 21 28 13 30 15 17 13 25 843 $ 6,000 to 6,999 6 270 13 148 5 80 119 25 13 23 33 11 19 18 20 797 $ 7,000 to 7,999 7 294 5 145 13 80 101 22 20 17 30 12 13 17 12 781 $ 8,000 to 9,999 8 556 7 240 9 148 232 60 49 26 49 19 25 15 21 1456 $10,000 to 14,999 9 1175 41 759 42 480 694 165 134 121 189 97 82 81 91 4151 $15,000 to 19,999 10 665 21 580 24 461 708 163 125 117 189 68 67 74 73 3335 $20,000 to 24,999 11 374 15 544 21 432 805 191 162 166 229 108 87 88 130 3352 $25,000 or over 12 420 17 1061 33 1147 2898 880 919 901 1464 651 595 617 886 12489 Refused 13 172 13 137 6 170 368 127 83 97 207 77 96 56 60 3620 Don't know 98 53 0 32 2 25 79 27 29 35 57 9 10 23 13 394 No answer 99 30 1 10 1 23 77 16 15 27 30 27 000257 Not applicable IAP 1988 5 206 2 135 233 80 113 226 201 109 93 104 125 3620

REMARKS: Card E contained responses for Punches 01-12 only. RINCOME responses are not in these data, but are contained in RINCOME. See RINCOM77, RINCOM82, RINCOM86, RINCOM91, RINCOM98 and RINCOM06 for comparable questions in 1977, 1978-1980, 1982-2006 surveys. Page 55

36. In which of these groups did your total family income, from all sources, fall last year--1971--before taxes, that is?

HAND CARD F

[VAR: INCOME72]

RESPONSE Year PUNCH 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL A Under $2,000 1 30 000000000000030 B $ 2,000 to 3,999 2 50 000000000000050 C $ 4,000 to 5,999 3 85 000000000000085 D $ 6,000 to 7,999 4 86 000000000000086 E $ 8,000 to 9,999 5 130 0000000000000130 F $10,000 to 12,499 6 148 0000000000000148 G $12,500 to 14,999 7 106 0000000000000106 H $15,000 to 17,499 8 78 000000000000078 I $17,500 to 19,999 9 43 000000000000043 J $20,000 to 24,999 10 50 000000000000050 K $25,000 to 29,999 11 23 000000000000023 L $30,000 or over 12 19 000000000000019 Refused 13 40 000000000000040 Don't know 98 18 000000000000018 No answer 99 300000000000003 Not applicable IAP 6736 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1796 1866 2852 1267 1184 1178 1543 35896

REMARKS: Card F contained responses for Punches 01-12 only. See INCOME, INCOME77, INCOME82, INCOME86, INCOME91, INCOME98, and INCOME06 for comparable questions in 1973-2006 surveys. If planning to perform trend analysis with this variable, please consult GSS Methodological Report No. 56. Page 56

37. Family income on 1977-1980 surveys. For question wording, see INCOME.

HAND

[VAR: INCOME77]

RESPONSE Year PUNCH 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Under $1,000 1 13 000000000000013 $ 1,000 to 2,999 2 40 000000000000040 $ 3,000 to 3,999 3 59 000000000000059 $ 4,000 to 4,999 4 48 000000000000048 $ 5,000 to 5,999 5 62 000000000000062 $ 6,000 to 6,999 6 85 000000000000085 $ 7,000 to 7,999 7 98 000000000000098 $ 8,000 to 9,999 8 168 0000000000000168 $10,000 to 12,499 9 259 0000000000000259 $12,500 to 14,999 10 240 0000000000000240 $15,000 to 17,499 11 249 0000000000000249 $17,500 to 19,999 12 213 0000000000000213 $20,000 to 22,499 13 235 0000000000000235 $22,500 to 24,999 14 188 0000000000000188 $25,000 to 49,999 15 484 0000000000000484 $50,000 or over 16 100 0000000000000100 Refused 17 68 000000000000068 Don't know 98 61 000000000000061 No answer 99 400000000000004 Not applicable IAP 4971 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1796 1866 2852 1267 1184 1178 1543 34131

REMARKS: Card G contained responses for Punches 01-16 only. For comparable questions in 1972-76 and 1982-2006, see INCOME, INCOME72, INCOME82, INCOME86, INCOME91, INCOME98, and INCOME06. Page 57

38. Respondent's income on 1977/78/80 surveys. For question wording, see RINCOME.

HAND CARD H

[VAR: RINCOM77]

RESPONSE Year PUNCH 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Under $1,000 1 110 0000000000000110 $ 1,000 to 2,999 2 200 0000000000000200 $ 3,000 to 3,999 3 120 0000000000000120 $ 4,000 to 4,999 4 107 0000000000000107 $ 5,000 to 5,999 5 140 0000000000000140 $ 6,000 to 6,999 6 116 0000000000000116 $ 7,000 to 7,999 7 123 0000000000000123 $ 8,000 to 9,999 8 255 0000000000000255 $10,000 to 12,499 9 321 0000000000000321 $12,500 to 14,999 10 228 0000000000000228 $15,000 to 17,499 11 201 0000000000000201 $17,500 to 19,999 12 154 0000000000000154 $20,000 to 22,499 13 103 0000000000000103 $22,500 to 24,999 14 73 000000000000073 $25,000 to 49,999 15 161 0000000000000161 $50,000 or over 16 42 000000000000042 Refused 17 63 000000000000063 Don't know 98 24 000000000000024 No answer 99 25 000000000000025 Not applicable IAP 5079 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1796 1866 2852 1267 1184 1178 1543 34239

REMARKS: Card H contained responses for Punches 01-16 only. For comparable questions in 1973-76 and 1982-2006, see RINCOM77, RINCOM82, RINCOM86, RINCOM91, RINCOM98, and RINCOM06. Page 58

39. Family income on 1982-85 surveys. For question wording, see INCOME.

HAND CARD I

[VAR: INCOME82]

RESPONSE Year PUNCH 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Under $1,000 1 6 2 15 0 0 0 0000000023 $ 1,000 to 2,999 2 11 1 35 0 0 0 0000000047 $ 3,000 to 3,999 3 8 5 45 0 0 0 0000000058 $ 4,000 to 4,999 4 8 1 27 0 0 0 0000000036 $ 5,000 to 5,999 5 17 3 45 0 0 0 0000000065 $ 6,000 to 6,999 6 16 14 42 0 0 0 0000000072 $ 7,000 to 7,999 7 24 4 51 0 0 0 0000000079 $ 8,000 to 9,999 8 28 8 105 0 0 0 00000000141 $10,000 to 12,499 9 65 12 176 0 0 0 00000000253 $12,500 to 14,999 10 74 23 168 0 0 0 00000000265 $15,000 to 17,499 11 65 9 168 0 0 0 00000000242 $17,500 to 19,999 12 55 12 127 0 0 0 00000000194 $20,000 to 22,499 13 63 8 203 0 0 0 00000000274 $22,500 to 24,999 14 67 10 173 0 0 0 00000000250 $25,000 to 34,999 15 151 27 521 0 0 0 00000000699 $35,000 to 49,999 16 117 14 416 0 0 0 00000000547 $50,000 or over 17 57 5 336 0 0 0 00000000398 Refused 18 34 13 90 0 0 0 00000000137 Don't know 98 18 6 67 0 0 0 0000000091 No answer 99 222000000000006 Not applicable IAP 6759 0 1819 210 3668 6899 1890 1796 1866 2852 1267 1184 1178 1543 32931

REMARKS: Card I contained responses for Punches 01-17 only. For comparable questions in 1972-80, 86-2006 see INCOME, INCOME72, INCOME77, INCOME86, INCOME98, and INCOME06. Page 59

40. Respondent's income on 1982-85 surveys. For question wording, see RINCOME.

HAND CARD J

[VAR: RINCOM82]

RESPONSE Year PUNCH 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Under $1,000 1 31 6 88 0 0 0 00000000125 $ 1,000 to 2,999 2 42 13 137 0 0 0 00000000192 $ 3,000 to 3,999 3 34 10 103 0 0 0 00000000147 $ 4,000 to 4,999 4 33 4 71 0 0 0 00000000108 $ 5,000 to 5,999 5 29 8 86 0 0 0 00000000123 $ 6,000 to 6,999 6 27 13 95 0 0 0 00000000135 $ 7,000 to 7,999 7 34 5 94 0 0 0 00000000133 $ 8,000 to 9,999 8 59 7 155 0 0 0 00000000221 $10,000 to 12,499 9 88 19 253 0 0 0 00000000360 $12,500 to 14,999 10 83 22 225 0 0 0 00000000330 $15,000 to 17,499 11 60 11 182 0 0 0 00000000253 $17,500 to 19,999 12 55 10 170 0 0 0 00000000235 $20,000 to 22,499 13 64 9 172 0 0 0 00000000245 $22,500 to 24,999 14 45 6 157 0 0 0 00000000208 $25,000 to 34,999 15 74 13 287 0 0 0 00000000374 $35,000 to 49,999 16 27 2 171 0 0 0 00000000200 $50,000 or over 17 19 2 110 0 0 0 00000000131 Refused 18 35 13 91 0 0 0 00000000139 Don't know 98 5 0 22 0 0 0 0000000027 No answer 99 2180000000000011 Not applicable IAP 6799 5 1951 210 3668 6899 1890 1796 1866 2852 1267 1184 1178 1543 33108

REMARKS: Card J contained responses for Punches 01-17 only. For comparable questions in 1973-80, 86-2006 see RINCOME, RINCOM77, RINCOM86, RINCOM91, RINCOM98, and RINCOM06. Page 60

41. Family income on 1986-90 surveys. For question wording, see INCOME. HAND CARD K [VAR: INCOME86]

RESPONSE Year PUNCH 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Under $1,000 1 0 0 10 2 9 0 0000000021 $ 1,000 to 2,999 2 0 0 15 8 16 0 0000000039 $ 3,000 to 3,999 3 0 0 21 3 14 0 0000000038 $ 4,000 to 4,999 4 0 0 12 7 19 0 0000000038 $ 5,000 to 5,999 5 0 0 16 7 33 0 0000000056 $ 6,000 to 6,999 6 0 0 27 6 35 0 0000000068 $ 7,000 to 7,999 7 0 0 28 7 34 0 0000000069 $ 8,000 to 9,999 8 0 0 49 10 61 0 00000000120 $10,000 to 12,499 9 0 0 75 16 120 0 00000000211 $12,500 to 14,999 10 0 0 105 17 119 0 00000000241 $15,000 to 17,499 11 0 0 92 10 122 0 00000000224 $17,500 to 19,999 12 0 0 98 13 125 0 00000000236 $20,000 to 22,499 13 0 0 106 12 135 0 00000000253 $22,500 to 24,999 14 0 0 91 15 134 0 00000000240 $25,000 to 29,999 15 0 0 179 13 238 0 00000000430 $30,000 to 34,999 16 0 0 177 17 251 0 00000000445 $35,000 to 39,999 17 0 0 146 14 216 0 00000000376 $40,000 to 49,999 18 0 0 187 9 297 0 00000000493 $50,000 to 59,999 19 0 0 123 7 217 0 00000000347 $60,000 to over 20 0 0 180 4 362 0 00000000546 Refused 21 0 0 46 5 129 0 00000000180 Don't know 98 0 0 31 7 59 0 0000000097 No answer 99 00511100000000017 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 2809 0 912 6899 1890 1796 1866 2852 1267 1184 1178 1543 32020

REMARKS: Card K contained responses for Punches 01-20 only. For comparable questions in 1972-85, 1991-2006 see INCOME, INCOME72, INCOME77, INCOME82, INCOME91, INCOME98, and INCOME06. Page 61

42. Respondent's income on 1986-90 surveys. For question wording, see RINCOME.

HAND CARD L

[VAR: RINCOM86]

RESPONSE Year PUNCH 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Under $1,000 1 0 0 54 9 55 0 00000000118 $ 1,000 to 2,999 2 0 0 78 13 99 0 00000000190 $ 3,000 to 3,999 3 0 0 55 8 77 0 00000000140 $ 4,000 to 4,999 4 0 0 45 15 56 0 00000000116 $ 5,000 to 5,999 5 0 0 49 7 82 0 00000000138 $ 6,000 to 6,999 6 0 0 53 5 66 0 00000000124 $ 7,000 to 7,999 7 0 0 51 13 66 0 00000000130 $ 8,000 to 9,999 8 0 0 85 9 112 0 00000000206 $10,000 to 12,499 9 0 0 133 21 201 0 00000000355 $12,500 to 14,999 10 0 0 148 21 178 0 00000000347 $15,000 to 17,499 11 0 0 108 12 172 0 00000000292 $17,500 to 19,999 12 0 0 120 12 168 0 00000000300 $20,000 to 22,499 13 0 0 121 9 158 0 00000000288 $22,500 to 24,999 14 0 0 94 12 172 0 00000000278 $25,000 to 29,999 15 0 0 142 10 229 0 00000000381 $30,000 to 34,999 16 0 0 111 7 179 0 00000000297 $35,000 to 39,999 17 0 0 82 6 132 0 00000000220 $40,000 to 49,999 18 0 0 76 8 148 0 00000000232 $50,000 to 59,999 19 0 0 32 1 58 0 0000000091 $60,000 or over 20 0 0 50 1 87 0 00000000138 Refused 21 0 0 46 6 132 0 00000000184 Don't know 98 0 0 10 2 19 0 0000000031 No answer 99 00211700000000020 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 2883 2 1005 6899 1890 1796 1866 2852 1267 1184 1178 1543 32189

REMARKS: Card L contained responses for Punches 01-20 only. For comparable questions in 1972-85, 1991-2006 see RINCOME, RINCOM77, RINCOM82, RINCOM91, RINCOM98, and RINCOM06. Page 62

43. Family income on the 1991-96 surveys. For question wording, see INCOME. HAND CARD M [VAR: INCOME91]

RESPONSE Year PUNCH 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Under $1,000 1 00003160000000019 $ 1,000 to 2,999 2 00009260000000035 $ 3,000 to 3,999 3 00007280000000035 $ 4,000 to 4,999 4 00008340000000042 $ 5,000 to 5,999 5 000011440000000055 $ 6,000 to 6,999 6 00009300000000039 $ 7,000 to 7,999 7 00007280000000035 $ 8,000 to 9,999 8 000016780000000094 $10,000 to 12,499 9 00003316500000000198 $12,500 to 14,999 10 00004017100000000211 $15,000 to 17,499 11 00005716400000000221 $17,500 to 19,999 12 00003716100000000198 $20,000 to 22,499 13 00003418500000000219 $22,500 to 24,999 14 00004023800000000278 $25,000 to 29,999 15 00007636000000000436 $30,000 to 34,999 16 00006942000000000489 $35,000 to 39,999 17 00007335500000000428 $40,000 to 49,999 18 000011758100000000698 $50,000 to 59,999 19 00006946000000000529 $60,000 to 74,999 20 00007342000000000493 $75,000 or over 21 00006359900000000662 Refused 22 00003424800000000282 Don't know 98 00002111600000000137 No answer 99 00006540000000060 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 2756 1918 1890 1796 1866 2852 1267 1184 1178 1543 30912

REMARKS: Card M contained responses for Punches 01-20 only. For comparable questions in 1972-90, 1998-2006, see INCOME, INCOME72, INCOME77, INCOME82, INCOME86, INCOME98, and INCOME06. Page 63

44. Respondent's income on the 1991-96 surveys. For question wording, see RINCOME.

HAND CARD N

[VAR: RINCOM91]

RESPONSE Year PUNCH 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Under $1,000 1 000020660000000086 $ 1,000 to 2,999 2 00002212000000000142 $ 3,000 to 3,999 3 00002710600000000133 $ 4,000 to 4,999 4 000019780000000097 $ 5,000 to 5,999 5 0000308500000000115 $ 6,000 to 6,999 6 000014840000000098 $ 7,000 to 7,999 7 000014690000000083 $ 8,000 to 9,999 8 00003618000000000216 $10,000 to 12,499 9 00005326000000000313 $12,500 to 14,999 10 00004826000000000308 $15,000 to 17,499 11 00006826500000000333 $17,500 to 19,999 12 00005325800000000311 $20,000 to 22,499 13 00004729400000000341 $22,500 to 24,999 14 00005528600000000341 $25,000 to 29,999 15 00007843800000000516 $30,000 to 34,999 16 00007041500000000485 $35,000 to 39,999 17 00004726400000000311 $40,000 to 49,999 18 00005538700000000442 $50,000 to 59,999 19 00003421200000000246 $60,000 to 74,999 20 00001213700000000149 $75,000 or over 21 00001819500000000213 Refused 22 00003825700000000295 Don't know 98 00006560000000062 No answer 99 00006460000000052 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 2798 2081 1890 1796 1866 2852 1267 1184 1178 1543 31117

REMARKS: Card N contained responses for Punches 01-20 only. For comparable questions in 1972-90, 1998-2006 see RINCOME, RINCOM77, RINCOM82, RINCOM86, RINCOM98, and RINCOM06. Page 64

45. Family income on the 1998, 2000, 2002, and 2004 surveys. For question wording, see INCOME.

HAND CARD O

[VAR: INCOME98]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Under $1,000 1 000001581080000041 $ 1,000 to 2,999 2 0000012158140000049 $ 3,000 to 3,999 3 00000913990000040 $ 4,000 to 4,999 4 00000164990000038 $ 5,000 to 5,999 5 000001461360000039 $ 6,000 to 6,999 6 000001175120000035 $ 7,000 to 7,999 7 000001459100000038 $ 8,000 to 9,999 8 00000223726130000098 $10,000 to 12,499 9 000004944412700000161 $12,500 to 14,999 10 000004556444400000189 $15,000 to 17,499 11 000005752355100000195 $17,500 to 19,999 12 000004661473400000188 $20,000 to 22,499 13 000008065594800000252 $22,500 to 24,999 14 000008982535400000278 $25,000 to 29,999 15 000001321051039000000430 $30,000 to 34,999 16 0000014014812612200000536 $35,000 to 39,999 17 0000012512511010500000465 $40,000 to 49,999 18 0000021517617316200000726 $50,000 to 59,999 19 0000017018318017100000704 $60,000 to 74,999 20 0000017818117319500000727 $75,000 to 89,999 21 0000010911112814600000494 $90,000 to 109,999 22 0000091749812500000388 $110,000 or over 23 0000010713317724100000658 Refused 24 000001091429612000000467 Don't know 98 000004940635000000202 No answer 99 000001417100000032 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 7628 210 3668 4981 0 0 0 2852 1267 1184 1178 1543 32335

REMARKS: Card O contained responses for Punches 01-20 only. For comparable questions in 1972-90, 1998, and 2006 see INCOME, INCOME72, INCOME77, INCOME82, INCOME86, INCOME91, and INCOME06. Page 65

46. Respondent's income on the 1998, 2000, 2002, and 2004 surveys. For question wording, see RINCOME.

HAND CARD P

[VAR: RINCOM98]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Under $1,000 1 0000025 23312400000103 $ 1,000 to 2,999 2 0000026 32403300000131 $ 3,000 to 3,999 3 0000030 3218140000094 $ 4,000 to 4,999 4 0000024 2617260000093 $ 5,000 to 5,999 5 0000025 2128130000087 $ 6,000 to 6,999 6 0000035 2513230000096 $ 7,000 to 7,999 7 0000032 2220170000091 $ 8,000 to 9,999 8 0000052 60492600000187 $10,000 to 12,499 9 0000095 83665700000301 $12,500 to 14,999 10 0000079 82686400000293 $15,000 to 17,499 11 0000084 75535200000264 $17,500 to 19,999 12 00000101 88726500000326 $20,000 to 22,499 13 00000118 96889100000393 $22,500 to 24,999 14 00000107 95747500000351 $25,000 to 29,999 15 00000153 13213510200000522 $30,000 to 34,999 16 00000158 17715813000000623 $35,000 to 39,999 17 00000103 991159600000413 $40,000 to 49,999 18 00000169 17116317100000674 $50,000 to 59,999 19 00000107 10813110100000447 $60,000 to 74,999 20 0000063 929311300000361 $75,000 to 89,999 21 0000037 35386400000174 $90,000 to 109,999 22 0000020 24223800000104 $110,000 or over 23 0000040 42648600000232 Refused 24 00000111 127839700000418 Don't know 98 0000023 27293500000114 No answer 99 0000027 1616270000086 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 7628 210 3668 5055 80 112 226 2852 1267 1184 1178 1543 32827

REMARKS: Hand card P contained response options 1-23. For comparable questions in 1972-96, 2006 see RINCOME, RINCOM77, RINCOM82, RINCOM86, RINCOM91, and RINCOM06. Page 66

47. In which of these groups did your total family income, from all sources, fall last year before taxes, that is. Just tell me the letter.

HAND CARD A20

[VAR: INCOME06]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL UNDER $1,000 1 000000000116136743 $1,000 to $2,999 2 000000000107118844 $3,000 to $3,999 3 00000000013888643 $4,000 to $4,999 4 00000000012224424 $5,000 to $5,999 5 0000000001661041046 $6,000 to $6,999 6 00000000014657840 $7,000 to $7,999 7 000000000118861043 $8,000 to $9,999 8 000000000271116111378 $10,000 to $12,499 9 0000000005426332626165 $12,500 to $14,999 100000000006232222128165 $15,000 to $17,499 110000000006730353026188 $17,500 to $19,999 120000000005924192724153 $20,000 to $22,499 1300000000010130373138237 $22,500 to $24,999 140000000007840473345243 $25,000 to $29,999 1500000000014364444978378 $30,000 to $34,999 1600000000014864574785401 $35,000 to $39,999 1700000000014150516961372 $40,000 to $49,999 1800000000028210187110127707 $50,000 to $59,999 1900000000024110710284141675 $60,000 to $74,999 20000000000268144126108168814 $75,000 to $89,999 210000000002119895113124641 $90,000 to $109,999 22000000000186978783126579 $110,000 to $129,999 2300000000012765464772357 $130,000 to $149,999 240000000007539443254244 $150,000 or over 250000000001609286113160611 Refused 2600000000024187695059506 Don't know 980000000009423245135227 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 7628 210 3668 6899 1890 1796 1866 0 000031781

REMARKS: Hand Card A20 reads: Total income includes interest or dividends, rent, Social Security, other pension, alimony or child support, unemployment compensation, public aid (welfare), armed forces or veteran’s allotment. Page 67

48. In which of these groups did your earnings from (OCC), from all sources for [last year] fall? That is, before taxes or other deductions. Just tell me the letter.

HAND CARD A20

[VAR: RINCOM06]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL UNDER $1,000 1 000000000311617 14 20 98 $1,000 to $2,999 2 000000000432027 24 26 140 $3,000 to $3,999 3 000000000342124 18 26 123 $4,000 to $4,999 4 00000000036712 16 15 86 $5,000 to $5,999 5 000000000301517 13 25 100 $6,000 to $6,999 6 000000000331119 18 20 101 $7,000 to $7,999 7 000000000301213 17 12 84 $8,000 to $9,999 8 000000000491925 15 21 129 $10,000 to $12,499 9 000000000974051 43 45 276 $12,500 to $14,999 10000000000925731 38 46 264 $15,000 to $17,499 11000000000933140 37 41 242 $17,500 to $19,999 12000000000963727 37 32 229 $20,000 to $22,499 130000000001233646 45 69 319 $22,500 to $24,999 140000000001067241 43 61 323 $25,000 to $29,999 150000000001846156 71 83 455 $30,000 to $34,999 160000000001958568 67 102 517 $35,000 to $39,999 170000000001616556 59 72 413 $40,000 to $49,999 1800000000028511991 116 144 755 $50,000 to $59,999 190000000001868384 71 134 558 $60,000 to $74,999 200000000001638191 83 109 527 $75,000 to $89,999 210000000001015857 48 83 347 $90,000 to $109,999 22000000000603533 41 49 218 $110,000 to $129,999 23000000000482724 19 35 153 $130,000 to $149,999 2400000000021514 7 20 67 $150,000 or over 25000000000603221 35 55 203 Refused 260000000002077796 56 60 496 Don't know 9800000000057910 23 13 112 No answer 99 00000000030 27 00057 Not Applicable IAP 7645 179 7628 210 3668 6899 1890 1796 1866 201 109 93 104 125 32413

49. Would you say your own health, in general, is excellent, good, fair, or poor?

[VAR: HEALTH]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Excellent 1 2563 55 1068 72 905 2003 532 428 294 718 238 219 238 318 9651 Good 2 2979 85 1320 102 1168 2764 800 581 465 1120 433 389 384 524 13114 Fair 3 1033 35 357 31 308 720 206 159 121 362 144 136 133 169 3914 Poor 4 166 4 50 5 38 85 18 25 16 39 13 20 21 20 520 Don't know 8 1030231100111216 No answer 9 9 0 10 0 6 15 9102000052 Not applicable IAP 894 0 1820 0 1241 1309 324 601 970 611 438 419 401 510 9538

50. Now I'd like to ask you about last year. In [the previous year] how many weeks did you work either full-time or part-time not counting work around the house--include paid vacations and sick leave?

[VAR: WEEKSWRK]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL None or zero (Skip A) 0 0000084293156321929 25 27 332 One to ten 1-10 0000057271733491621 18 24 262 Eleven to twenty 11-20 00000150524046463532 35 33 469 Twenty-one to thirty 21-30 00000254888295796383 66 73 883 Thirty-one to forty 31-40 000004541251401391419690 79 115 1379 Forty-one to fifty 41-50 00000795224216249229161151 132 197 2354 Fifty-one+ 51+ 000004053 1342 1262 1235 1283 865 758 817 1058 12673 Don't know 98 0000012261101218 61481 No answer 99 0000031122002 0240 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 1009 0 0 0 993 0 0 0 0 18332

REMARKS: WEEKSWRK is coded in two digits. The collapsed numbers above are for convenience of display only.

A. When you worked in [the previous year], was it usually full or part time?

[VAR: PARTFULL]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Full-time 1 000004759 1523 1447 1469 1507 1020 912 916 1230 14783 Part-time 2 00000913309309328300215220 231 269 3094 Don't know 8 000006110011 0111 No answer 9 000001212622004 0 0 155 Not applicable (Punch 0 IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 1100 31 37 67 1045 31 47 31 43 18762 in WKSWRK) Page 69

IF R HAS A JOB, ASK JOBLOSE and JOBFIND.

51. A. Thinking about the next 12 months, how likely do you think it is that you will lose your job or be laid off--very likely, fairly likely, not too likely, or not at all likely?

[VAR: JOBLOSE]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Very likely 1 134 15 150 0 106 207 44 37 48 49 48 56 43 37 974 Fairly likely 2 140 26 171 0 123 256 53 41 49 77 52 68 47 57 1160 Not too likely 3 628 56 642 0 586 1231 270 139 237 312 250 263 216 289 5119 Not at all likely 4 1739 69 1744 0 1598 2830 860 360 573 763 487 414 460 642 12539 Will be leaving labor 5 500000000000005 force (vol.) Don't know 8 39 10 44 0 27 68 19 4 11 14 6 8 7 5 262 No answer 9 16 3 20 0 7 32 10 4 15 11 9 12 14 1 154 Not applicable IAP 4944 0 1857 210 1221 2275 634 1211 933 1626 415 363 391 512 16592 (Punches 4-8 in ID NUMBER)

B. About how easy would it be for you to find a job with another employer with approximately the same income and fringe benefits you now have? Would you say very easy, somewhat easy, or not easy at all?

[VAR: JOBFIND]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Very easy 1 676 28 649 0 708 1154 461 156 230 379 195 103 126 197 5062 Somewhat easy 2 780 35 844 0 780 1513 402 211 305 433 273 269 275 349 6469 Not easy at all 3 1157 107 1205 0 905 1824 360 206 372 392 363 432 364 475 8162 Don't know 8 60 6 52 0 43 98 23 9 10 11 11 8 9 10 350 No answer 9 28 3 21 0 11 35 10 3 16 11 10 9 13 0 170 Not applicable (Punches IAP 4944 0 1857 210 1221 2275 634 1211 933 1626 415 363 391 512 16592 4-8 in ID NUMBER) Page 70

IF CURRENTLY WORKING, TEMPORARILY NOT AT WORK, UNEMPLOYED, OR KEEPING HOUSE, ASK SATJOB .

52. On the whole, how satisfied are you with the work you do--would you say you are very satisfied, moderately satisfied, a little dissatisfied, or very dissatisfied?

[VAR: SATJOB]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Very satisfied 1 3792 72 2241 83 1743 3197 836 458 605 898 642 575 587 797 16526 Moderately satisfied 2 2774 65 1716 92 1441 2740 817 329 444 713 480 451 443 574 13079 A little dissatisfied 3 707 30 458 20 340 709 164 82 101 160 103 103 102 123 3202 Very dissatisfied 4 271 8 175 15 130 231 61 30 51 75 32 41 28 48 1196 Don't know 8 901022121123 2127 No answer 9 81 4 37 0 12 20 11 2 10 12 8 11 16 0 224 Not applicable (Punches IAP 11 00000089365499300002551

REMARKS: If planning to perform trend analysis with this variable, please consult GSS Methodological Report No. 56.

IF CURRENTLY WORKING OR TEMPORARILY NOT AT WORK, ASK RICHWORK .

53. If you were to get enough money to live as comfortably as you would like for the rest of your life, would you continue to work or would you stop working?

[VAR: RICHWORK]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Continue to work 1 3468 119 2041 163 1690 3075 810 413 411 850 586 525 538 705 15394 Stop working 2 1451 54 733 44 692 1441 400 192 176 383 234 229 225 325 6579 Don't know 8 66 3 20 3 30 66 21 4 2 9 5 5 4 3 241 No answer 9 64 3 14 0 15 116 523146 10 0 243 Not applicable (Punch IAP 2596 0 1820 0 1241 2201 654 1185 1274 1609 438 419 401 510 14348 5,6,7, and 8 in ID NUMBER)

REMARKS: If planning to perform trend analysis with this variable, please consult GSS Methodological Report No. 56.

Page 71

54. If you were asked to use one of four names for your social class, which would you say you belong in: the lower class, the working class, the middle class, or the upper class?

[VAR: CLASS]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Lower class 1 160 2 104 16 77 201 57 50 79 75 48 57 54 66 1046 Working class 2 3777 133 2083 132 1819 3478 962 898 891 951 662 620 611 811 17828 Middle class 3 3103 35 1838 57 1660 2969 803 782 839 775 511 477 472 617 14938 Upper class 4 168 7 150 3 100 218 60 57 51 50 33 28 35 40 1000 No class (vol.) 5 100000000000001 Don't know 8 715125173880 5760 No answer 9 27 1 16 1 10 28 723052 1 2 105 Not applicable IAP 402 0 432 0 0 0 0 0 0 993 00001827

55. In our society there are groups which tend to be towards the top and those that are towards the bottom. Here we have a scale that runs from top to bottom.

Where would you put yourself on this scale?

HAND SCALE AND PENCIL TO RESPONDENT. LET RESPONDENT MARK SCALE. Be sure that the mark is within one of the boxes. Record answer below.

HAND CARD AW

[VAR: RANK]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL 1 TOP 1 0 0 50 8 0 0 14 0 71 64 0 63 61 92 423 2 2 005610028048680 39 37 53 330 3 3 0 0 178 8 0 0 84 0 128 189 0 163 143 195 1088 4 4 0 0 218 18 0 0 129 0 126 139 0 176 159 252 1217 5 5 0 0 395 44 0 0 242 0 276 317 0 416 426 544 2660 6 6 0 0 149 29 0 0 130 0 78 83 0 128 145 149 891 7 7 0 0 104 25 0 0 78 0 38 60 0 94 91 120 610 8 8 0 0 54 13 0 0 38 0 20 31 0 39 44 60 299 9 9 0 010100 060660 9 11 13 71 10 BOTTOM 10 0 0 14 6 0 0704120 9 13 18 83 Don't Know 98 0070000012220 34 33 35 143 No answer 99 0 0 28 7 0 0 90 0 10 2 0 14 15 12 178 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 3365 41 3668 6899 1044 1796 1049 1859 1267 0 0 0 28812 Page 72

56. A. We are interested in how people are getting along financially these days. So far as you and your family are concerned, would you say that you are pretty well satisfied with your present financial situation, more or less satisfied, or not satisfied at all?

[VAR: SATFIN]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Pretty well satisfied 1 2263 34 1263 36 1012 1780 525 275 262 535 327 256 302 407 9277 More or less satisfied 2 3555 74 2156 98 1681 3293 912 394 390 869 546 568 548 734 15818 Not satisfied at all 3 1801 68 1193 76 958 1813 448 231 236 447 391 359 324 399 8744 Don't know 8 926088421320 0247 No answer 9 17 1 10 0 9 5 101511 4156 Not applicable IAP 000000089497699300002863

B. During the last few years, has your financial situation been getting better, worse, or has it stayed the same?

[VAR: FINALTER]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Getting better 1 3486 56 2216 95 1801 3213 1009 469 401 897 470 360 416 678 15567 Getting worse 2 1474 54 889 35 629 1220 257 151 195 330 360 405 297 291 6587 Stayed the same 3 2622 67 1496 79 1219 2434 614 281 291 620 433 415 460 574 11605 Don't know 8 20 1 10 1 7 19 711623 3081 No answer 9 43 1 17 0 12 13 302621 2 0 102 Not applicable IAP 000000089497699300002863

57. Compared with American families in general, would you say your family income is far below average, below average, average, above average, or far above average? (PROBE: Just your best guess.)

[VAR: FINRELA]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Far below average 1 209 13 186 7 128 264 77 29 33 86 61 49 64 67 1273 Below average 2 1508 42 937 75 727 1458 366 213 195 394 302 314 277 372 7180 Average 3 4137 107 2348 94 1890 3438 952 448 440 923 599 549 548 711 17184 Above average 4 1616 12 1043 26 823 1513 416 184 189 402 269 227 246 343 7309 Far above average 5 133 1 91 6 74 161 60 25 30 33 25 34 32 40 745 Don't know 8 32 3 12 1 18 55 16 3 2 13 8 9 9 9 190 No answer 9 10 1 11 1 8 10 301832 2161 Not applicable IAP 000000089497699300002863 Page 73

IF R IS CURRENTLY WORKING (INCLUDING THOSE ON VACATION, STRIKE, ILL, LAST WEEK)--ASK WKSUB AND WKSUP ABOUT R. IF R MARRIED AND NOT WORKING--ASK WKSUB AND WKSUP ABOUT SPOUSE IF SPOUSE IS WORKING. IF NEITHER R NOR SPOUSE IS WORKING, SKIP TO UNEMP.

58. Do you (does your [SPOUSE]) have a supervisor on (your/his/her) job to whom you are (he/she/is) directly responsible?

[VAR: WKSUB]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Yes (ASK A) 1 4655 146 2199 171 2126 3701 988 964 987 2298 1025 943 970 1263 22436 No 2 1127 18 591 36 500 854 190 228 241 541 235 233 195 278 5267 Don't know 8 603056211230 2233 No answer 9 144 15 15 3 110 36 30 2 14 3 0 2 5 0 379 Not applicable (Not working, IAP 1713 0 1820 0 927 2302 680 601 623 8 4 6 6 0 8690 not married, Married--spouse not working)

REMARKS: In 1991 this question was asked of respondents on all three ballots as compared to only two ballots in other years. This question was still asked of respondents' spouses, when applicable, on two ballots as done previously before 1991.

A. IF YES: Does that person have a supervisor on the job to whom he is directly responsible?

[VAR: WKSUBS]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Yes 3 3736 118 1729 143 1473 2912 784 760 790 1884 829 747 790 1044 17739 No 4 878 24 452 25 371 723 186 197 195 408 195 195 177 216 4242 Don't know 8 10 2 9 2 14 24 652511 3286 No answer 9 149 17 24 4 119 77 42 4 14 4 0 6 14 8 482 Not applicable IAP 2872 18 2414 36 1691 3163 872 830 865 551 242 235 194 273 14256 (Punches 2, 8, and IAP in WKSUB)

REMARKS: If the respondent lived with a parter and was not working, these questions were asked about the cohabitating partner.

Page 74

59. In your (SPOUSE'S) job, (do you/does he/she) supervise anyone who is directly responsible to (you/him/her)?

[VAR: WKSUP]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Yes (ASK A) 1 2189 50 1146 67 906 1818 449 452 463 1047 471 422 422 544 10446 No 2 3372 102 1555 134 1367 2639 683 739 766 1791 789 754 743 997 16431 Don't know 8 4272216510220 2146 No answer 9 367 25 100 7 152 124 73 3 14 9 5 8 11 1 899 Not applicable (Not working, IAP 1713 0 1820 0 1241 2302 680 601 623 3 00008983 not married, Married--spouse not working)

REMARKS: See also YOUSUP.

A. IF YES: Do any of those persons supervise anyone else?

[VAR: WKSUPS]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Yes 3 715 18 406 18 310 654 167 119 134 312 122 117 127 154 3373 No 4 1440 32 728 49 582 1128 270 331 327 734 347 305 294 390 6957 Don't know 8 9080917502120 1054 No answer 9 334 25 104 7 157 142 80 5 14 7 5 8 12 1 901 Not applicable (Punches IAP 5147 104 3382 136 2610 4958 1368 1341 1389 1798 791 754 744 998 25520 2, 8, and IAP in WKSUP)

REMARKS: See GSS Methodological Report No. 11. In 2012+, if a respondent was not married but coahbitating with a parter and not working, these questions were asked about the cohabitating partner. See also SUPOTHRS

ASK EVERYONE:

60. At any time during the last ten years, have you been unemployed and looking for work for as long as a month?

[VAR: UNEMP]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Yes 1 1830 0 984 0 847 1611 430 191 207 421 315 299 296 398 7829 No 2 4008 0 1744 0 1610 2952 847 417 372 821 538 482 495 623 14909 Don't know 8 10103230110 1 0114 No answer 9 11 04021280010 0 1039 Not applicable IAP 1795 179 1895 210 1206 2322 602 1188 1286 1608 414 402 386 521 14014 Page 75

61. Do you (or your [SPOUSE]) belong to a labor union? (Who?)

[VAR: UNION]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Yes, respondent belongs 1 825 0 609 44 378 639 168 151 120 261 98 72 79 104 3548 Yes, spouse belongs 2 269 0 210 7 124 214 53 52 44 80 33 21 29 32 1168 Yes, both belong 3 108 0 102 9 47 92 20 26 19 32 16 3 8 17 499 No, neither belong 4 2924 0 3195 147 2202 3934 1039 975 1038 1860 699 685 675 865 20238 Don't know 8 101012030261 1422 No answer 9 13 0 16 3 6 43 8002100092 Not applicable IAP 3505 179 495 0 910 1975 602 589 645 615 414 402 386 521 11238

62. A. Compared to your parents when they were the age you are now, do you think your own standard of living now is much better, somewhat better, about the same, somewhat worse, or much worse than theirs was?

[VAR: PARSOL]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Much better 1 000001060 431 190 215 413 249 225 257 314 3354 Somewhat better 2 000001143 405 212 166 390 259 218 224 284 3301 About the same 3 00000800273114115273185197 182 263 2402 Somewhat worse 4 000004351187259129115108 98 120 1254 Much worse 5 00000105401421273529 24 37 332 Don't know 8 000003519631194 7498 No answer 9 000004201111 0010 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 3317 602 1188 1286 1608 414 402 386 521 26054

B. When your children are at the age you are now, do you think their standard of living will be much better, somewhat better, about the same, somewhat worse, or much worse than yours is now?

[VAR: KIDSSOL]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Much better 1 00000651354152142334208177 207 253 2478 Somewhat better 2 000001077 385 207 176 347 221 219 179 278 3089 About the same 3 00000740199106114218153136 157 184 2007 Somewhat worse 4 00000492944867139123116 105 128 1312 Much worse 5 00000158361415344239 39 55 432 No children (VOL.) 6 0000033018070561559173 92 112 1159 Don't know 8 0000012933118161421 13 11 256 No answer 9 000005702111 0118 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 3317 602 1188 1286 1608 414 402 386 521 26054 Page 76

IF EMPLOYED

63. Are the people who work where you work all white, mostly white, about half and half, mostly black, or all black?

[VAR: RACWORK]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL All white 1 0000276547314155163290168159 167 194 2433 Mostly white 2 0000387912574291259548336358 333 443 4441 About half and half 3 000098350242117131307229167 192 321 2154 Mostly black 4 00002571592825524937 42 42 430 All black 5 0000819873784 5574 Works alone 6 000010000000001 Don't know 8 0000582415106333030 22 23 251 No answer 9 000024302414754 16 5 120 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 2791 4946 654 1187 1275 1608 442 425 401 510 26901 (Not currently employed)

64. Do the people you can ask for advice include? (Name as many as are correct):

HAND CARD FH

A. A supervisor or trainer at work?

[VAR: ADVSUP]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Yes 1 000000238218000000456 No 2 000000249214000000463 No answer 9 0000007038000000108 Not applicable (SEE IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1333 1326 1866 2852 1267 1184 1178 1543 35778 REMARKS)

REMARKS: ADVSUP was part of a series of questions about asking for advice. The other categories of people were not of interest in this data set. They were spose, child, parent, sibling, other family, teacher, student, co-worker, close friend, other firend, and librarian Handcard FH contained punches 1-2. Page 77

65. Do you use a computer at work–that is, at a workplace away from your home?

[VAR: COMPWORK]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Yes 1 0000002841146 0 0 00001430 No (GO TO COMPOTH) 2 000000124257000000381 Don't know 8 000000000000000 No answer 9 000000291500000044 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1453 378 1866 2852 1267 1184 1178 1543 34950

REMARKS: Interviewers were instructed to define “use a computer” as actively interact with a computer by means of keyboard, mouse, touchpad, or similar control. R’s who work with machinery that is guided by computers that they do not control did not count.

A. About how many messages do you receive on all these computers on an average day?

[VAR: EMGET]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Zero E-mails (GO TO EMWRKLOC) 0 00000091200000021 1-5 1-500000011697000000213 6-10 6-10 0000006388000000151 11-15 11-15 000000224800000070 16-25 16-25 0000003470000000104 26-50 26-50 0000002885000000113 50 + E-mails 51-997 000000125400000066 Don't know 998 000000140000005 No answer 999 000000463400000080 Not applicable (SEE REMARKS) IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1559 1304 1866 2852 1267 1184 1178 1543 35982

Do any of the personal one-to-one messages you receive or send come from:

B. People at your workplace?

[VAR: EMWRKLOC]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Yes 1 000000146247000000393 No 2 000000137184000000321 Don't know 8 000000000000000 No answer 9 000000483400000082 Not applicable (SEE REMARKS) IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1559 1331 1866 2852 1267 1184 1178 1543 36009

Page 78

C. Business or work contacts away from your workplace?

[VAR: EMWRKAWY]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Yes 1 000000144235000000379 No 2 000000140196000000336 No answer 9 000000473400000081 Not applicable (SEE IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1559 1331 1866 2852 1267 1184 1178 1543 36009 REMARKS)

REMARKS: These questions were asked if the respondent: 1) used a computer (COMPUSE=1) or Web-TV (WEBTV=1); and 2) used the Web for at least 1 hour a week ( WWWHR >=1). Responses for questions 807 A-D were collapsed for display purposes.

66. In the past year, that is, between (INSERT CURRENT MONTH) 2001/2003 and (INSERT CURRENT MONTH) 2002/2004–have you searched for information about a new job or explored career opportunities?

[VAR: JOBINFO]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL NO (GO TO BUYINFGN) 0 000000048436700000851 One or two times 1 00000001736100000234 3-5 times 2 00000001117800000189 6 or more times 3 000000012113000000251 Don't know 8 000000011000002 No answer 9 000000044000008 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 902 1225 2852 1267 1184 1178 1543 35270

Please tell me how many times you tried to find such information from...

A. Classified ads in a daily newspaper? Would you say not at all, 1 or 2 times, or 3 or more times?

[VAR: JOBPAPER]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Not at all 0 00000001469800000244 1 or 2 times 1 0000000875100000138 3-5 times 2 0000000725700000129 6 or more times 3 00000001006300000163 No answer 9 000000044000008 Not applicable (Punch 0 in JOBINFO) IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1387 1593 2852 1267 1184 1178 1543 36123

Page 79

B. Classified ads in an industry or professional publication?

[VAR: JOBPUB]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Not at all 0 000000025817200000430 1 or 2 times 1 0000000634200000105 3-5 times 2 000000037320000069 6 or more times 3 000000047230000070 No answer 9 000000044000008 Not applicable (Punch 0 in JOBINFO) IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1387 1593 2852 1267 1184 1178 1543 36123

C. A fellow worker or human resources staff member at your workplace–that is, where you were working when you were searching?

[VAR: JOBCOWRK]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Not at all 0 000000024516800000413 1 or 2 times 1 00000001046100000165 3-5 times 2 000000036250000061 6 or more times 3 000000020140000034 No answer 9 000000045000009 Not applicable (Punch 0 in JOBINFO) IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1387 1593 2852 1267 1184 1178 1543 36123

D. Business or work contacts outside your workplace–that is outside where you were then working?

[VAR: JOBCNTCT]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Not at all 0 000000015312200000275 1 or 2 times 1 00000001478500000232 3-5 times 2 0000000713500000106 6 or more times 3 000000034250000059 Don't know 8 000000001000001 No answer 9 000000045000009 Not applicable (Punch 0 in JOBINFO) IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1387 1593 2852 1267 1184 1178 1543 36123 Page 80

E. Friends outside of work or relatives?

[VAR: JOBFRNDS]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Not at all 0 000000015711000000267 1 or 2 times 1 00000001488500000233 3-5 times 2 0000000654200000107 6 or more times 3 000000035300000065 Don't know 8 000000001000001 No answer 9 000000045000009 Not applicable (Punch 0 in JOBINFO) IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1387 1593 2852 1267 1184 1178 1543 36123

F. Any job placement of career counseling service?

[VAR: JOBPLACE]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Not at all 0 000000033020500000535 1 or 2 times 1 000000044370000081 3-5 times 2 000000019150000034 6 or more times 3 000000011110000022 Don't know 8 000000010000001 No answer 9 000000045000009 Not applicable (Punch 0 in JOBINFO) IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1387 1593 2852 1267 1184 1178 1543 36123

G. Radio or television programs?

[VAR: JOBTVRAD]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Not at all 0 000000036724500000612 1 or 2 times 1 000000023140000037 3-5 times 2 0000000940000013 6 or more times 3 0000000550000010 Don't know 8 000000010000001 No answer 9 000000045000009 Not applicable (Punch 0 in JOBINFO) IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1387 1593 2852 1267 1184 1178 1543 36123 Page 81

H. Information posted on the Internet (World Wide Web)?

[VAR: JOBONWWW]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Not at all 0 00000001607600000236 1 or 2 times 1 0000000866000000146 3-5 times 2 0000000564700000103 6 or more times 3 00000001028500000187 Don't know 8 000000010000001 No answer 9 000000045000009 Not applicable (Punch 0 in JOBINFO) IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1387 1593 2852 1267 1184 1178 1543 36123

67. How would you describe your work arrangement in your main job?

HAND

[VAR: WRKTYPE]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Independent contractor/ 1 0000000247023901550177818 consultant/freelance worker On-call, work only when called 2 000000041044042036163 to work Paid by a temporary agency 3 0000000150210160759 Work for a contractor who 4 000000042059031038170 provides workers/ services under contract Regular, permanent employee 5 00000001432 0 1349 0 912 0 982 4675 Don't know 8 0000000807060728 No answer 9 0000000110130220248 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 0 1866 1120 1267 0 1178 294 30844

REMARKS: Hand Card FR contains punches 1-5 Page 82

68. How long have you worked in your present job for your current employer?

[VAR: YEARSJOB]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Less than 1 year 0 00000004110419023402471311 1-2 years 1-2 0000000293025301440183873 3-4 years 3-4 0000000264019701930162816 5-9 years 5-9 00000003290362024402361171 10-19 years 10-19 00000003100293019702491049 20-29 years 20-29 000000011101340960103444 30 years or more 30+ 000000058055048061222 Don't know 98 0000000606040218 No answer 99 0000000140130240657 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 0 1866 1120 1267 0 1178 294 30844

REMARKS: See also JOBYEARS

69. In your main job, are you salaried, paid by the hour, or what?

[VAR: WAYPAID]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Salaried 1 00000006060624040804102048 Paid by the hour 2 00000009570895059506843131 Other 3 000000021402000620148624 Commission 4 00000000000300030 Self-employed 5 00000000000240024 Paid by the job 6 00000000000270027 Salary and bonus/commission 7 00000000000120012 Tips 8 000000000002013 Don't know 98 0000000702020617 No answer 99 0000000120110220045 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 0 1866 1120 1267 0 1178 294 30844 Page 83

70. Which of the following best describes your usual work schedule?

HAND CARD FS

[VAR: WRKSCHED]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Day shift 1 00000001255 0 1271 0 851 0 874 4251 Afternoon shift 2 000000078068058063267 Night shift 3 00000001220102064076364 Split shift 4 000000052036029031148 Irregular shift/on-call 5 0000000175016001060109550 Rotating shifts 6 000000090080050090310 Don't know 8 00000001006030120 No answer 9 000000014090230551 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 0 1866 1120 1267 0 1178 294 30844

REMARKS: Hand Card FS contains punches 1-6

71. How many days per month do you work extra hours beyond your usual schedule?

[VAR: MOREDAYS]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL 0 0 00000006800579035104412051 1 1 000000077078093068316 2 2 0000000149014301300105527 3 3 000000098076087062323 4 4 000000012801320750105440 5 to 9 5-90000000241025301420179815 10 to 19 10-19 0000000186020601350123650 20 days or more 20+ 0000000200021701340143694 Don't know 98 00000002203601302091 No answer 99 0000000150120240354 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 0 1866 1120 1267 0 1178 294 30844 Page 84

72. When you work extra hours on your main job, is it mandatory (required by your employer)?

[VAR: MUSTWORK]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Yes 1 00000004610451032203571591 No 2 00000001293 0 1245 0 820 0 874 4232 Don't know 8 00000002402301501375 No answer 9 0000000180130270563 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 0 1866 1120 1267 0 1178 294 30844

73. How often are you allowed to change your starting and quitting times on a daily basis?

HAND

[VAR: CHNGTME]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Often 1 00000005830598037204121965 Sometimes 2 00000003800319022502711195 Rarely 3 0000000246026001920201899 Never 4 00000005590536036403581817 Don't know 8 00000001208070330 No answer 9 0000000160110240455 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 0 1866 1120 1267 0 1178 294 30844

REMARKS: Hand Card FT contains punches 1-4 Page 85

74. How often do you work at home as part of your job?

HAND

[VAR: WRKHOME] PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL RESPONSE

Never (SKIP TO 1 00000001102 0 1019 0 674 0 744 3539 FAMWKOFF) A few times a year 2 000000016001500101097508 About once a month 3 0000000930110080067350 About once a week 4 00000001080130092092422 More than once a week 5 0000000215019901470167728 Worker works mainly at home 6 0000000990107068075349 Don't know 8 0000000608000115 No answer 9 000000013090220650 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 0 1866 1120 1267 0 1178 294 30844

REMARKS: Hand Card FU contains punches 1-6

IF WORKS AT HOME (WRKHOME EQUALS 2-6), ASK WHYWKHME. IF NEVER WORKS AT HOME (WRKHOME EQUALS 1), GO TO FAMWKOFF.

75. Is it usually because you want to, you have to in order to keep up with your job, or for some other reason?

HAND

[VAR: WHYWKHME]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Worker wants to work at 1 0000000254025701600142813 home Worker has to work at 2 0000000224022501890203841 home to keep up with job Worker is operating 3 0000000000074069143 home-based buisness Other combinations and 4 00000001970213060084554 other reasons Don't know 8 000000000103004 No answer 9 000000013090240652 Not applicable (Punch 1 in WRKHOME) IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1108 1866 2147 1267 674 1178 1039 34398

REMARKS: Hand Card FV contains punches 1-3 Page 86

76. How hard is it to take time off during your work to take care of personal or family matters? HAND

[VAR: FAMWKOFF]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Not at all hard 1 00000008320723044304942492 Not too hard 2 00000004800531038703721770 Somewhat hard 3 00000002700269021802471004 Very hard 4 0000000191019001100130621 Don't know 8 0000000909050225 No answer 9 0000000140100210449 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 0 1866 1120 1267 0 1178 294 30844

REMARKS: Hand Card FW contains punches 1-4

77. How often do the demands of your job interfere with your family life?

HAND CARD FX

[VAR: WKVSFAM]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Often 1 000000023101960171151167916 Sometimes 2 0000000471052403513394242109 Rarely 3 0000000568052503773543502174 Never 4 0000000506047002643023021844 Don't know 8 0000000608015121 No answer 9 0000000140902027575 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 0 1866 1120 1267 0 0 294 29666

REMARKS: Hand Card FX contains punches 1-4 Page 87

78. How often do the demands of your family interfere with your work on the job? HAND CARD FY [VAR: FAMVSWK]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Often 1 0000000100067054073294 Sometimes 2 00000004310430026703051433 Rarely 3 00000006350663048704832268 Never 4 00000006100555035503821902 Don't know 8 0000000608010217 No answer 9 000000014090200447 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 0 1866 1120 1267 0 1178 294 30844

REMARKS: Hand Card FY contains punches 1-4.

79. After an average work day, about how many hours do you have to relax or pursue activities that you enjoy?

[VAR: HRSRELAX]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL 0 0 0000000114064060078316 1 1 0000000186019401220133635 2 2 00000003360360023702371170 3 3 0000000251029202010212956 4 4 00000003160324020102301071 5-9 5-900000004780416029502971486 10 hours or more 10+ 000000075053038046212 Don't know 98 0000000270190100864 No answer 99 0000000130100200851 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 0 1866 1120 1267 0 1178 294 30844

REMARKS: Results have been collapsed for convenience of display.

80. Do you have any jobs besides your main job or do any other work for pay?

[VAR: SECONDWK]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Yes 1 0000000306028501930182966 No 2 00000001471 0 1438 0 970 0 1061 4940 Don't know 8 000000060200008 No answer 9 000000013070210647 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 0 1866 1120 1267 0 1178 294 30844 Page 88

81. Now I'm going to read you a list of statements that might or might not describe your main job. Please tell me whether you strongly agree, agree, disagree, or strongly disagree with each of these statements.

A. My job requires that I keep learning new things

[VAR: LEARNNEW]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Strongly agree 1 00000007480746053005302554 Agree 2 00000007820691048205512506 Disagree 3 0000000177021701200142656 Strongly disagree 4 000000070062032018182 Don't know 8 0000000608000317 No answer 9 000000013080200546 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 0 1866 1120 1267 0 1178 294 30844

B. My job requires that I work very fast

[VAR: WORKFAST]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Strongly agree 1 00000003880360023902921279 Agree 2 00000007160772052605872601 Disagree 3 00000006010511035703341803 Strongly disagree 4 000000069071038027205 Don't know 8 0000000909030526 No answer 9 000000013090210447 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 0 1866 1120 1267 0 1178 294 30844

C. I get to do a number of different things on my job

[VAR: WORKDIFF]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Strongly agree 1 00000007500726047804342388 Agree 2 00000008360780056306792858 Disagree 3 0000000158018801010113560 Strongly disagree 4 00000003202102001689 Don't know 8 0000000707020319 No answer 9 0000000130100200447 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 0 1866 1120 1267 0 1178 294 30844 Page 89

D. I have a lot of say about what happens on my job

[VAR: LOTOFSAY]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Strongly agree 1 0000000545050400001049 Agree 2 0000000741067500001416 Disagree 3 000000038504160000801 Strongly disagree 4 000000010101170000218 Don't know 8 000000011010000021 No answer 9 000000013010000023 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 0 1866 1120 1267 1184 1178 1543 33277

REMARKS: See also LOTTOSAY

E. My main satisfaction in life comes from work

[VAR: WKTOPSAT]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Strongly agree 1 00000001280990000227 Agree 2 000000036903870000756 Disagree 3 0000000883083200001715 Strongly disagree 4 000000038903930000782 Don't know 8 000000014012000026 No answer 9 00000001309000022 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 0 1866 1120 1267 1184 1178 1543 33277

F. I have too much work to do everything well

[VAR: OVERWORK]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Strongly agree 1 00000001130980930100404 Agree 2 00000003670361028503211334 Disagree 3 00000001083 0 1063 0 668 0 732 3546 Strongly disagree 4 000000020601890114089598 Don't know 8 000000014010040129 No answer 9 0000000130110200650 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 0 1866 1120 1267 0 1178 294 30844 Page 90

G. On my job, I know exactly what is expected of me

[VAR: KNOWWHAT]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Strongly agree 1 00000007720721046805162477 Agree 2 00000008900862062606703048 Disagree 3 0000000910111058053313 Strongly disagree 4 0000000220190110456 Don't know 8 0000000809010119 No answer 9 0000000130100200548 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 0 1866 1120 1267 0 1178 294 30844

H. My job lets me use my skills and abilities

[VAR: MYSKILLS]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Strongly agree 1 000000071106980481001890 Agree 2 000000087908310576002286 Disagree 3 0000000142015508700384 Strongly disagree 4 0000000430290190091 Don't know 8 0000000709010017 No answer 9 0000000140100200044 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 0 1866 1120 1267 0 1178 1543 32093

I. At the place where I work, I am treated with respect

[VAR: RESPECT]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Strongly agree 1 00000007150696043804422291 Agree 2 00000009240880062807043136 Disagree 3 0000000105097072077351 Strongly disagree 4 000000031036023021111 Don't know 8 00000006010020018 No answer 9 0000000150130210554 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 0 1866 1120 1267 0 1178 294 30844 Page 91

J. I trust the management at the place where I work

[VAR: TRUSTMAN]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Strongly agree 1 00000005480534035003691801 Agree 2 00000008180785059506562854 Disagree 3 0000000298026901570172896 Strongly disagree 4 00000001010100055035291 Don't know 8 000000013028030953 No answer 9 0000000180160240866 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 0 1866 1120 1267 0 1178 294 30844

K. The safety of workers is a high priority with management where I work

[VAR: SAFETYWK]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Strongly agree 1 00000007700758047705472552 Agree 2 00000008150765056206022744 Disagree 3 00000001360136090073435 Strongly disagree 4 00000003702302101293 Don't know 8 0000000210340100873 No answer 9 0000000170160240764 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 0 1866 1120 1267 0 1178 294 30844

L. There are no significant compromises or shortcuts taken when worker safety is at stake

[VAR: SAFEFRST]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Strongly agree 1 00000007330710046405422449 Agree 2 00000008150790058305872775 Disagree 3 00000001570146084084471 Strongly disagree 4 000000047030016013106 Don't know 8 00000002604101201493 No answer 9 0000000180150250967 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 0 1866 1120 1267 0 1178 294 30844 Page 92

M. Where I work, employees and management work together to ensure the safest possible working conditions

[VAR: TEAMSAFE]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Strongly agree 1 00000006520631041104772171 Agree 2 00000009000882063006583070 Disagree 3 00000001680128085081462 Strongly disagree 4 00000003702601801394 Don't know 8 00000002304701401296 No answer 9 0000000160180260868 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 0 1866 1120 1267 0 1178 294 30844

N. The safety and health conditions where I work are good

[VAR: SAFEHLTH]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Strongly agree 1 00000006500667042204892228 Agree 2 00000009690923065506893236 Disagree 3 0000000131089058051329 Strongly disagree 4 00000002101701801167 Don't know 8 000000010024070344 No answer 9 0000000150120240657 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 0 1866 1120 1267 0 1178 294 30844

O. I am proud to be working for my employer

[VAR: PROUDEMP]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Strongly agree 1 00000006730622042704682190 Agree 2 00000009100906061406733103 Disagree 3 00000001500123084071428 Strongly disagree 4 000000032031025018106 Don't know 8 0000000140350100867 No answer 9 00000001701502401167 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 0 1866 1120 1267 0 1178 294 30844

REMARKS: See also PROUDORG. Page 93

P. Conditions on my job allow me to be about as productive as I could be

[VAR: PRODCTIV]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Strongly agree 1 00000005050486032403531668 Agree 2 00000009710941067407493335 Disagree 3 0000000254024101400121756 Strongly disagree 4 000000042033017017109 Don't know 8 00000009019060337 No answer 9 0000000150120230656 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 0 1866 1120 1267 0 1178 294 30844

Q. The place where I work is run in a smooth and effective manner

[VAR: WKSMOOTH]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Strongly agree 1 00000003970364024602561263 Agree 2 00000009250898067907353237 Disagree 3 00000003670354017902131113 Strongly disagree 4 000000081082046034243 Don't know 8 0000000110220100346 No answer 9 0000000150120240859 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 0 1866 1120 1267 0 1178 294 30844

R. Workers need strong trade unions to protect their interests

[VAR: TRDUNION]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Strongly agree 1 0000000214016301010118596 Agree 2 00000005990526041304361974 Disagree 3 00000006800723047804962377 Strongly disagree 4 0000000211021801190114662 Don't know 8 000000072090047068277 No answer 9 00000002001202601775 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 0 1866 1120 1267 0 1178 294 30844 Page 94

82. In your job, do you normally work as part of a team, or do you mostly work on your own?

[VAR: PARTTEAM]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Yes, I work as part of a 1 00000001015 0 850 0 629 0 683 3177 team No, I work mostly on my 2 00000007590861053105562707 own Don't know 8 00000008011020526 No answer 9 0000000140100220551 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 0 1866 1120 1267 0 1178 294 30844

83. A. In your job, how often do you take part with others in making decisions that affect you?

[VAR: WKDECIDE]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Often 1 00000007660669047604832394 Sometimes 2 00000006220615042804672132 Rarely 3 0000000253026001560167836 Never 4 0000000136016401010126527 Don't know 8 00000005014020122 No answer 9 0000000140100210550 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 0 1866 1120 1267 0 1178 294 30844

B. How often do you participate with others in helping set the way things are done on your job?

[VAR: SETTHNGS]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Often 1 0000000819073900001558 Sometimes 2 0000000616056500001181 Rarely 3 000000021502480000463 Never 4 000000012601550000281 Don't know 8 00000006015000021 No answer 9 000000014010000024 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 0 1866 1120 1267 1184 1178 1543 33277 Page 95

C. How often are there not enough people or staff to get all the work done?

[VAR: TOOFEWWK]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Often 1 00000004660492026402801502 Sometimes 2 00000005840558040204702014 Rarely 3 00000005070444033903351625 Never 4 0000000208021301510157729 Don't know 8 000000016015070139 No answer 9 0000000150100210652 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 0 1866 1120 1267 0 1178 294 30844

84. Now I'm going to read you another list of statements about your main job. For each, please tell me if the statement is very true, somewhat true, not too true, or not at all true with respect to the work you do.

A. The chances for promotion are good

[VAR: PROMTEOK]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Very true 1 00000003640327019702501138 Somewhat true 2 00000006040604042104522081 Not too true 3 00000004010389027203071369 Not at all true 4 00000003750343025202181188 Don't know 8 000000031048014012105 No answer 9 00000002102102801080 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 0 1866 1120 1267 0 1178 294 30844

B. I have an opportunity to develop my own special abilities

[VAR: OPDEVEL]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Very true 1 00000007430661046304792346 Somewhat true 2 00000006860689047505162366 Not too true 3 0000000220022601420180768 Not at all true 4 00000001210120075066382 Don't know 8 000000011019070239 No answer 9 0000000150170220660 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 0 1866 1120 1267 0 1178 294 30844 Page 96

C. I receive enough help and equipment to get the job done

[VAR: HLPEQUIP]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Very true 1 00000008570759053605892741 Somewhat true 2 00000006770679046605112333 Not too true 3 000000017101840106098559 Not at all true 4 000000068077052042239 Don't know 8 00000009018020332 No answer 9 0000000140150220657 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 0 1866 1120 1267 0 1178 294 30844

D. I have enough information to get the job done

[VAR: HAVEINFO]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Very true 1 00000001055 0 941 0 664 0 732 3392 Somewhat true 2 00000006210663043704552176 Not too true 3 000000064074043045226 Not at all true 4 00000003702401801190 Don't know 8 00000005016010123 No answer 9 0000000140140210554 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 0 1866 1120 1267 0 1178 294 30844

E. I am given a lot of freedom to decide how to do my own work

[VAR: WKFREEDM]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Very true 1 00000001011 0 951 0 653 0 687 3302 Somewhat true 2 00000005370525036403891815 Not too true 3 000000014801590910127525 Not at all true 4 000000079066054038237 Don't know 8 00000006017010327 No answer 9 0000000150140210555 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 0 1866 1120 1267 0 1178 294 30844 Page 97

F. My fringe benefits are good

[VAR: FRINGEOK]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Very true 1 00000007050636041604662223 Somewhat true 2 00000005480539038904411917 Not too true 3 0000000214021101380162725 Not at all true 4 0000000304030102020163970 Don't know 8 0000000100310130963 No answer 9 0000000150140260863 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 0 1866 1120 1267 0 1178 294 30844

G. My supervisor is concerned with the welfare of those under him or her

[VAR: SUPCARES]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Very true 1 0000000885080905475026273370 Somewhat true 2 0000000563055003743993922278 Not too true 3 00000001480149010888123616 Not at all true 4 0000000134012309010568520 Don't know 8 0000000390700294625209 No answer 9 0000000270310363814146 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 0 1866 1120 1267 0 0 294 29666

H. I am free from the conflicting demands that other people make of me

[VAR: CONDEMND]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Very true 1 00000004790430027303431525 Somewhat true 2 00000007220739053905642564 Not too true 3 00000003500352021502181135 Not at all true 4 000000018401370109083513 Don't know 8 000000044057023033157 No answer 9 0000000170170250867 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 0 1866 1120 1267 0 1178 294 30844 Page 98

I. Promotions are handled fairly

[VAR: PROMTEFR]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Very true 1 00000005070469032903681673 Somewhat true 2 00000006220629044304742168 Not too true 3 0000000275024701610191874 Not at all true 4 0000000254020701490123733 Don't know 8 00000001080153063079403 No answer 9 000000030027039014110 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 0 1866 1120 1267 0 1178 294 30844

J. The people I work with take a personal interest in me

[VAR: COWRKINT]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Very true 1 00000007890699046904932450 Somewhat true 2 00000007220728050805742532 Not too true 3 0000000155017301100114552 Not at all true 4 000000089077054046266 Don't know 8 00000002003501801386 No answer 9 0000000210200250975 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 0 1866 1120 1267 0 1178 294 30844

K. The job security is good

[VAR: JOBSECOK]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Very true 1 0000000951090905606156793714 Somewhat true 2 0000000546054004004104112307 Not too true 3 000000016201510986890569 Not at all true 4 00000001080900914758394 Don't know 8 00000001502601210467 No answer 9 00000001401602328788 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 0 1866 1120 1267 0 0 294 29666 Page 99

L. My supervisor is helpful to me in getting the job done

[VAR: SUPHELP]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Very true 1 00000008670779054106102797 Somewhat true 2 00000005700597041704392023 Not too true 3 000000015501510910107504 Not at all true 4 00000001320110075054371 Don't know 8 000000040064027024155 No answer 9 000000032031033015111 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 0 1866 1120 1267 0 1178 294 30844

M. I have enough time to get the job done

[VAR: WRKTIME]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Very true 1 00000008010687048205372507 Somewhat true 2 00000006650723049105242403 Not too true 3 0000000193020501260142666 Not at all true 4 0000000115086059038298 Don't know 8 00000007015040127 No answer 9 0000000150160220760 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 0 1866 1120 1267 0 1178 294 30844

N. The people I work with can be relied on when I need help

[VAR: COWRKHLP]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Very true 1 00000009570842059006463035 Somewhat true 2 00000006430689044504632240 Not too true 3 0000000106093078079356 Not at all true 4 000000055061042045203 Don't know 8 000000014029050856 No answer 9 0000000210180240871 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 0 1866 1120 1267 0 1178 294 30844 Page 100

O. I have the training opportunities I need to perform my job safely and competently

[VAR: TRAINOPS]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Very true 1 00000001125 0 1011 00002136 Somewhat true 2 0000000504053700001041 Not too true 3 0000000780890000167 Not at all true 4 0000000580500000108 Don't know 8 000000015025000040 No answer 9 000000016020000036 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 0 1866 1120 1267 1184 1178 1543 33277

85. In general, how would you describe relations in your work place between management and employees? HAND CARD FZ [VAR: MANVSEMP]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Very good 1 0000000646637565039303982639 Quite good 2 0000000595679615044304762808 Neither good nor bad 3 0000000384360372021602681600 Quite bad 4 00000009510277077064415 Very bad 5 0000000382240014020134 Don't know 8 0000000202642010014112 No answer 9 000000018402103109119 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 0 0 1120 1267 0 1178 294 28978

REMARKS: Hand Card FZ contains punches 1-5

86. Does your job require you to do repeated lifting, pushing, pulling or bending?

[VAR: HVYLIFT]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Yes 1 00000008210792054706002760 No 2 00000009570925061506423139 Don't know 8 0000000503020111 No answer 9 0000000130120200651 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 0 1866 1120 1267 0 1178 294 30844 Page 101

87. Does your job regularly require you to perform repetitive or forceful hand movements or involve awkward postures?

[VAR: HANDMOVE]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Yes 1 00000009060833052605772842 No 2 00000008710886063406613052 Don't know 8 0000000603030517 No answer 9 0000000130100210650 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 0 1866 1120 1267 0 1178 294 30844

88. When you do your job well, are you likely to be praised by your supervisor or employer? HAND CARD GA [VAR: WKPRAISE]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Yes 1 00000009540926060906693158 Maybe 2 00000004530451032003431567 No 3 00000003480291021002141063 Don't know 8 00000001704001401081 No answer 9 00000002402403101392 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 0 1866 1120 1267 0 1178 294 30844

REMARKS: Hand Card GA contains punches 1-3

89. When you do your job well, are you likely to get a bonus or pay increase? HAND

[VAR: WKBONUS]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Yes 1 000000043104000000831 Maybe 2 000000025102880000539 No 3 00000001082 0 996 00002078 Don't know 8 000000012026000038 No answer 9 000000020022000042 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 0 1866 1120 1267 1184 1178 1543 33277

REMARKS: Hand Card GB contains punches 1-3 Page 102

90. How fair is what you earn on your job in comparison to others doing the same type of work you do?

[VAR: FAIREARN]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Much less than you 1 0000000252019601650146759 deserve Somewhat less than you 2 00000004750490035003281643 deserve About as much as you 3 00000008740832053406232863 deserve Somewhat more than you 4 00000001160112062099389 deserve Much more than you 5 00000002503602001899 deserve Don't know 8 000000037047025026135 No answer 9 0000000170190280973 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 0 1866 1120 1267 0 1178 294 30844

91. Do you feel that the income from your job alone is enough to meet your family's usual monthly expenses and bills?

[VAR: RINCBLLS]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Yes 1 00000008270827050606132773 No 2 00000009440881064606273098 Don't know 8 00000001108050226 No answer 9 0000000140160270764 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 0 1866 1120 1267 0 1178 294 30844

92. Were you laid off your main job at any time in the last year?

[VAR: LAIDOFF]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Yes 1 000000013101150112069427 No 2 00000001644 0 1602 0 1048 0 1175 5469 Don't know 8 0000000603030012 No answer 9 0000000150120210553 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 0 1866 1120 1267 0 1178 294 30844 Page 103

93. How easy would it be for you to find a job with another employer with approximately the same income and fringe benefits as you have now?

HAND CARD GC

[VAR: JOBFIND1]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Very easy to find similar job 1 00000004270503017002241324 Somewhat easy to find 2 00000006260636039804752135 similar job Not easy at all to find 3 00000007020552 0 573 0 533 2360 similar job Don't know 8 00000002503102201391 No answer 9 0000000160100210451 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 0 1866 1120 1267 0 1178 294 30844

REMARKS: Hand Card GC contains punches 1-3

94. Taking everything into consideration, how likely is it you will make a genuine effort to find a new job with another employer within the next year?

HAND CARD GD

[VAR: TRYNEWJB]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Very likely 1 000000033030128302222142141564 Somewhat likely 2 000000035537536202562152541817 Not at all likely 3 00000001085 1152 1058 0 680 713 776 5464 Don't know 8 000000012418057147 No answer 9 0000000143411021294113 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 0 0 1120 1267 0 0 294 27800

REMARKS: Hand Card GD contains punches 1-3 Page 104

95. Do you feel in any way discriminated against on your job because of your age?

[VAR: WKAGEISM]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Yes 1 0000000155014808910878578 No 2 00000001620 0 1565 0 1073 1040 1166 6464 Don't know 8 0000000704024017 No answer 9 00000001401502026580 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 0 1866 1120 1267 0 0 294 29666

96. Do you feel in any way discriminated against on your job because of your race or ethnic origin?

[VAR: WKRACISM]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Yes 1 0000000980820668047373 No 2 00000001676 0 1631 0 1096 1068 1195 6666 Don't know 8 0000000804024119 No answer 9 00000001401502026681 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 0 1866 1120 1267 0 0 294 29666

97. Do you feel in any way discriminated against on your job because of your gender?

[VAR: WKSEXISM]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Yes 1 00000001310119058057365 No 2 00000001644 0 1594 0 1103 0 1187 5528 Don't know 8 0000000705030015 No answer 9 0000000140140200553 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 0 1866 1120 1267 0 1178 294 30844

98. In the last 12 months, were you sexually harassed by anyone while you were on the job?

[VAR: WKHARSEX]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Yes 1 000000085055035032207 No 2 00000001689 0 1659 0 1125 0 1210 5683 Don't know 8 0000000605030115 No answer 9 0000000160130210656 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 0 1866 1120 1267 0 1178 294 30844 Page 105

99. In the last 12 months, were you threatened or harassed in any other way by anyone while you were on the job?

[VAR: WKHAROTH]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Yes 1 0000000202015101110101565 No 2 00000001572 0 1562 0 1050 0 1143 5327 Don't know 8 0000000605020114 No answer 9 0000000160140210455 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 0 1866 1120 1267 0 1178 294 30844

100. Would you say that in general your health is Excellent, Very good, Good, Fair, or Poor?

HAND CARD GE

[VAR: HEALTH1]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Excellent 1 000000049210945102821763041814 Very good 2 000000054410849603552423862131 Good 3 00000005249355603452583942170 Fair 4 000000019533196016293142821 Poor 5 0000000284230181119103 Don't know 8 000000040101219 No answer 9 00000009090215347 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 0 1519 1120 1267 0 391 294 29710

REMARKS: Hand Card GE contains punches 1-5 Page 106

101. A. Now thinking about your physical health, which includes physical illness and injury, for how many days during the past 30 days was your physical health not good?

[VAR: PHYSHLTH]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL 0 0 00000001141 0 1165 0 669 0 845 3820 1 1 0000000105085093068351 2 2 00000001340130091080435 3 3 000000069066063050248 4 4 000000041042045020148 5-9 5-90000000115087075081358 10-19 10-16 000000091070058045264 20 days or more 20+ 000000076073062055266 Don't know 98 0000000904060120 No answer 99 0000000150100220451 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 0 1866 1120 1267 0 1178 294 30844

REMARKS: The numbers above are collapsed for convenience of display.

B. Now thinking about your mental health, which includes stress, depression, and problems with emotions, for how many days during the past 30 days was your mental health not good?

[VAR: MNTLHLTH]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL 0 0 00000001050 769 1098 0 646 518 796 4877 1 1 000000064125620638848450 2 2 000000011717512407713269694 3 3 000000084140760486745460 4 4 00000004476480433829278 5-9 5-90000000136218118010112397793 10-19 10-19 0000000133179960959975677 20 or more days 20+ 0000000138135950787482602 Don't know 98 0000000141060810351 No answer 99 000000016399025295123 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 0 0 1120 1267 0 0 294 27800

REMARKS: The numbers above are collapsed for convenience of display. In 2004 and 2012, MNTLHLTH was asked as part of a NIOSH Violence in the Workplace module. In other years, MNTLHLTH was asked as part of a Quality of Working Life module. It appears that these two different placements produce different distributions on MNTLHLTH. Page 107

C. During the past 30 days, for about how many days did your poor physical or mental health keep you from doing your usual activities, such as self-care, work, or recreation?

[VAR: HLTHDAYS]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL 0 0 00000001389 0 1392 0 859 0 1026 4666 1 1 000000080067053038238 2 2 000000072071052046241 3 3 000000049036042025152 4 4 00000003402502501296 5-9 5-9000000054055061050220 10-19 10-19 000000051045035026157 20 or more days 20+ 000000045029028019121 Don't know 98 0000000602060014 No answer 99 0000000160100230756 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 0 1866 1120 1267 0 1178 294 30844

REMARKS: The numbers above are collapsed for convenience of display.

102. How often during the past month have you felt used up at the end of the day?

HAND CARD GF

[VAR: USEDUP]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Very often 1 00000003330330020001871050 Often 2 00000004190401027902981397 Sometimes 3 00000005970587038204231989 Rarely 4 00000003010280021002451036 Never 5 00000001230123089088423 Don't know 8 0000000703030417 No answer 9 000000016080210449 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 0 1866 1120 1267 0 1178 294 30844

REMARKS: Hand Card GF contains punches 1-5 Page 108

103. A. In the past 12 months, have you had back pain every day for a week or more?

HAND CARD GG

[VAR: BACKPAIN]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Yes 1 00000005060475029702851563 No 2 00000001270 0 1248 0 863 0 960 4341 Don't know 8 000000050101007 No answer 9 000000015080230450 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 0 1866 1120 1267 0 1178 294 30844

REMARKS: Hand Card GG contains punches 1-2

B. In the past 12 months, have you had pain in the hands, wrists, arms, or shoulders every day for a week or more?

[VAR: PAINARMS]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Yes 1 00000005040473031803051600 No 2 00000001271 0 1249 0 842 0 939 4301 Don't know 8 000000060101019 No answer 9 000000015090230451 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 0 1866 1120 1267 0 1178 294 30844

INSTRUCTION: IF “NONE”, WRITE 0; IF “DON’T KNOW”, WRITE DK; IF “REFUSED”, WRITE RF.

104. In the past 12 months, how many times have you been injured on the job?

[VAR: HURTATWK]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL 0 times 0 00000001577 0 1526 0 1047 0 1136 5286 1 1 00000001280123063067381 2 2 000000025040021021107 3 3 00000001708090539 4 4 0000000407030317 5 5 0000000607070525 6 6 0000000604010112 7 or more 7+ 0000000807070931 Don't know 8 0000000801030012 No answer 9 000000017090230251 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 0 1866 1120 1267 0 1178 294 30844 Page 109

105. Do you supervise others at work as part of your job?

[VAR: SUPRVSJB]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Yes 1 000000000004190455874 No 2 0000000000074407901534 Don't know 8 000000000000000 No answer 9 000000000000000 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1796 1866 2852 1267 0 1178 0 34078

106. My supervisor treats me fairly.

[VAR: SPVTRFAIR]

HAND CARD GH

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Very true 1 0000000000066907301399 Somewhat true 2 000000000003580388746 Not too true 3 0000000000051057108 Not at all true 4 000000000004503883 Don't know DK 000000000002702148 Refused REF 000000000003401549 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1796 1866 2852 1267 0 1178 294 34372

REMARKS: Hand Card GH contains punches 1-4

107. Do you have access to stress management or stress reduction programs at your current workplace?

[VAR: STRREDPG]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Yes 1 000000000004040478882 No 2 0000000000071207191431 Don't know DK 000000000004804694 Refused REF 00000000000200626 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1796 1866 2852 1267 0 1178 294 34372 Page 110

108. A. Please rate the overall physical effort at the job you normally do.

[VAR: PHYEFFRT]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Very hard 1 00000000000101089190 Hard 2 000000000001330164297 Somewhat hard 3 000000000002940338632 Fairly light 4 000000000003290344673 Very light 5 000000000003020306608 Don't know DK 000000000003025 Refused REF 00000000000220628 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1796 1866 2852 1267 0 1178 294 34372

B. During the past 12 months, how often have you had trouble going to sleep or staying asleep?

HAND CARD J14

[VAR: SLPPRBLM]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Often 1 000000000002060216422 Sometimes 2 000000000003150324639 Rarely 3 000000000003840432816 Never 4 000000000002580274532 Don't know DK 000000000001001 Refused REF 00000000000200323 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1796 1866 2852 1267 0 1178 294 34372

REMARKS: Hand Card J14 contains punches 1-4 Page 111

109. All in all, how satisfied would you say you are with your job? HAND CARD GH [VAR: SATJOB1]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Very satisfied 1 00000008720786052406152797 Somewhat satisfied 2 00000007070770050305052485 Not too satisfied 3 00000001340110094087425 Not at all satisfied 4 000000061055040036192 Don't know 8 0000000602010110 No answer 9 000000016090220552 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 0 1866 1120 1267 0 1178 294 30844

REMARKS: Hand Card GH contains punches 1-4

110. A. Do you work for a private company, a non-profit organization, or for the government or a government agency?

[VAR: WORKFOR]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Private company 1 00000001370 0 1303 0 834 0 0 3507 Non-profit organization 2 00000001140100010500319 Government or 3 00000003050320020100826 government agency Don't know 8 00000001070180026 No answer 9 00000006020260034 Not applicable (WRKSTAT punch 4-8) IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 0 1866 1120 1267 0 1178 1543 32093

B. Do you work for a for-profit company, a non-profit or not-for-profit organization, or for the government or a government agency?

[VAR: WORKFOR1]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL For-profit company 1 0000000000000514514 Non-profit or not-for profit 2 0000000000000115115 organization The government or a 3 0000000000000126126 government agency Don't know 8 00000000000001313 No Answer 9 000000000000033 Not applicable (WRKSTAT punch 4-8) IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1796 1866 2852 1267 1184 1178 772 36034

Page 112

111. Do you own any shares of stock in the company where you now work, either directly or through some type of retirement or stock plan? HAND CARD GI

[VAR: OWNSTOCK]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Yes 1 0000000314024401710104833 No, I work for a company that does not 2 00000005980607038102121798 have stock (GO TO EXTRAPAY) No, my company has stock but I do not 3 000000017901780103073533 own any of my company’s stock No, I do not own stock and I do not know 4 000000018801740 133 0 78 573 if my company has stock I do not know if I own stock in my company 5 000000074068040043225 Don't know 8 0000000704040419 No answer 9 0000000160280280375 Not applicable (Punch 2, 3 in WORKFOR) IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 420 1866 1549 1267 324 1178 1026 32749

REMARKS: Hand Card GI contains punches 1-5

112. Please give a general estimate of how much cash you would get if all this stock were sold today?

[VAR: STOCKVAL]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Under $1,000 1-999 000000021025000753 $1,000-2,999 1000-2999 0000000320160001260 $3,000-4,999 3000-4999 000000011011000729 $5,000-9,999 5000-9999 000000029018000754 $10,000-19,999 10000-19999 000000032013000651 $20,000-29,999 20000-29999 000000018021000342 $30,000-39,999 30000-39999 00000001109000828 $40,000-49,999 40000-49999 0000000507000113 $50,000-99,999 50000-99999 000000018015000740 $100,000-499,999 100000-499999 0000000280150001053 $500,000-999,999 500000-999999 0000000404000412 $1,000,000 or more 1000000+ 0000000800000513 Other 9999995 00000001400000014 Don't know 9999998 00000005905100022132 No answer 9999999 000000040039000584 Not applicable (Punch 2,3 in WORKFOR, IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1466 1866 2608 1267 1184 1178 1439 36127 Punches 2-9 in OWNSTOCK)

REMARKS: The above numbers have been collapsed for convenience of display. Page 113

113. Do you currently hold any stock options in your company (vested or unvested)?

[VAR: STOCKOPS]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Yes 1 00000001780121072032403 No 2 0000000568035809502651286 Don't know 8 00000001405020526 No answer 9 0000000180380300086 Not applicable (Punch 2,3 in WORKFOR, IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1018 1866 2330 1267 985 1178 1241 35004 Punches 2-9 in OWNSTOCK)

114. In your job are you eligible for any type of performance-based pay, such as individual or group bonuses or any type of profit-sharing?

[VAR: EXTRAPAY]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Yes 1 000000059706440002611502 No (GO TO SEECOWRK) 2 00000001164 0 1046 0 0 0 502 2712 Don't know 8 000000019025000751 No answer 9 000000016017000134 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 0 1866 1120 1267 1184 1178 772 32506

115. A. Does the size of these performance-based payments depend on company profits or performance?

[VAR: COMPPERF]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Yes 1 000000048505220002051212 No 2 0000000102011300052267 Don't know 8 00000001009000423 No answer 9 000000016017000033 Not applicable (Punch 2, IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1183 1866 2191 1267 1184 1178 1282 35270 9 in EXTRAPAY) Page 114

B. Does the size of these performance-based payments depend on workgroup or department performance?

[VAR: DEPTPERF]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Yes 1 00000003430353000148844 No 2 00000002440280000107631 Don't know 8 000000010011000627 No answer 9 000000016017000033 Not applicable (Punch 2, IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1183 1866 2191 1267 1184 1178 1282 35270 9 in EXTRAPAY)

C. Does the size of these performance-based payments depend on individual performance?

[VAR: INDPERF]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Yes 1 000000038004620001951037 No 2 0000000206017700063446 Don't know 8 00000001105000319 No answer 9 000000016017000033 Not applicable (Punch 2, 9 in EXTRAPAY) IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1183 1866 2191 1267 1184 1178 1282 35270

116. Did you receive any of these performance-based payments in the year 2001?

[VAR: EXTR2001]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Yes 1 0000000395000000395 No (GO TO EXTRAYR) 2 0000000200000000200 Don't know 8 000000010000001 No answer 9 00000001700000017 Not applicable (Punch 2, 9 in EXTRAPAY) IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1183 1866 2852 1267 1184 1178 1543 36192 Page 115

117. What was the approximate total dollar value of these various payments in 2001/5?

[VAR: EXTRAVAL]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Under $1,000 1-999 000000012001340000254 $1,000-2,999 1000-2999 00000009701040000201 $3,000-4,999 3000-4999 000000034043000077 $5,000-9,999 5000-9999 000000038048000086 $10,000-19,999 10000-19999 000000025032000057 $20,000-29,999 20000-29999 00000005012000017 $30,000-39,999 30000-39999 0000000309000012 $40,000-49,999 40000-49999 000000030500008 $50,000-99,999 50000-99999 0000000708000015 $100,000-499,999 100000-499999 000000040200006 $500,000-999,999 500000-999999 000000000000000 $1,000,000 or more 1000000+ 000000010000001 Other 9999995 00000002000000020 Don't know 9999998 000000019039000058 No answer 9999999 0000000360680000104 Not applicable (Punch 2, 9 in IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1384 1866 2348 1267 1184 1178 1543 35889 EXTRAPAY, Punch 2, 9 in EXTR2001)

REMARKS: The numbers are collapsed for convenience of display. Page 116

118. What was the most recent year in which you received these performance-based payments?

[VAR: EXTRAYR]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL 1979-1984 1979-1984 000000010100002 1985-1989 1985-1989 000000010100002 1990-1994 1990-1994 000000030100004 1995-1999 1995-1999 00000002902000132 2000-2004 2000-2004 0000000820720001155 2005 2005 000000000000011 2006 2006 000000000000000 2007 2007 000000000000000 2008 2008 000000000000022 2009 2009 000000000000000 2010 2010 000000000000033 2011 2011 000000000000022 2012 2012 00000000000001919 2013 2013 0000000000000102102 2014 2014 0000000000000110110 Don't know 9998 0000000560690007132 No answer 9999 000000046030000480 Not applicable (Punch 2, IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1578 1866 2676 1267 1184 1178 1291 36159 9 in EXTRAPAY, Punch 1, 2, 9 in EXTRAVAL)

REMARKS: The numbers are collapsed for convenience of display. Page 117

119. What was the approximate total dollar value of these various payments in that year?

[VAR: YEARVAL]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Under $1,000 1-999 00000004505700082184 $1,000-2,999 1000-2999 0000000220230004792 $3,000-4,999 3000-4999 00000006070002437 $5,000-9,999 5000-9999 00000007060003043 $10,000-19,999 10000-19999 00000004010001520 $20,000-29,999 20000-29999 000000040300018 $30,000-39,999 30000-39999 000000010000034 $40,000-49,999 40000-49999 000000020000024 $50,000-99,999 50000-99999 000000010100024 $100,000-499,999 100000-499999 000000000000044 $500,000 or more 99999994 000000000100012 Other 9999995 000000060000006 Don't know 999998 000000012046000058 No answer 999999 000000022031000053 Not applicable (Punch 2, IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1664 1866 2676 1267 1184 1178 1332 36286 9 in EXTRAPAY, Punch 1, 2, 9 in EXTRAYR)

120. In your job how easy is it for you to see whether your co-workers are working well or poorly? On a scale of 0 to 10 please describe with 0 meaning not at all easy to see and 10 meaning very easy to see.

[VAR: SEECOWRK]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Not at all easy to see 0 000000019401450000339 1 1 000000030020000050 2 2 000000031031000062 3 3 000000035038000073 4 4 000000044038000082 5 5 000000010601140000220 6 6 000000053039000092 7 7 00000001160910000207 8 8 000000023902120000451 9 9 000000013801160000254 Very easy to see 10 0000000755079300001548 Don't know 98 0000000360650000101 No answer 99 000000019030000049 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 0 1866 1120 1267 1184 1178 1543 33277 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 0 1866 1120 1267 1184 1178 1543 33277 Page 118

121. At your workplace, how hard would you say that people work with 0 meaning not at all hard and 10 meaning very hard?

[VAR: COWRKHRD]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Not at all hard 0 0000000940490000143 1 1 00000001005000015 2 2 000000024024000048 3 3 000000047049000096 4 4 0000000610530000114 5 5 000000028402370000521 6 6 000000013601240000260 7 7 000000028302480000531 8 8 000000033503410000676 9 9 000000016001470000307 Very hard 10 000000031203560000668 Don't know 98 0000000350720000107 No answer 99 000000015027000042 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 0 1866 1120 1267 1184 1178 1543 33277

122. If you were to see a fellow employee not working as hard or well as he or she should, how likely would you be to:

A. Talk directly to the employee

[VAR: TALKEMP]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Not at all likely 1 000000048004200000900 Not very likely 2 000000030102840000585 Somewhat likely 3 000000043203830000815 Very likely 4 0000000514054600001060 Don't know 8 0000000400690000109 No answer 9 000000029030000059 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 0 1866 1120 1267 1184 1178 1543 33277 Page 119

B. Speak to your supervisor or manager

[VAR: TALKSUP]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL I do not have a supervisor or manager 0 000000011001200000230 Not at all likely 1 000000050304030000906 Not very likely 2 000000039103110000702 Somewhat likely 3 000000037504060000781 Very likely 4 000000034804010000749 Don't know 8 000000038060000098 No answer 9 000000031031000062 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 0 1866 1120 1267 1184 1178 1543 33277

C. Do nothing

[VAR: DONOTHNG]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Not at all likely 1 0000000640067700001317 Not very likely 2 000000036303310000694 Somewhat likely 3 000000031002900000600 Very likely 4 000000041203230000735 Don't know 8 0000000410800000121 No answer 9 000000030031000061 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 0 1866 1120 1267 1184 1178 1543 33277 Page 120

123. When were you last working for pay, that is what month and year were you last working?

A. MONTH

[VAR: LASTWKMO]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL January 1 000000000000000 February 2 000000020000002 March 3 000000010000001 April 4 000000020000002 May 5 000000030000003 June 6 000000000000000 July 7 000000000000000 August 8 000000000000000 September 9 000000000000000 October 10 000000010000001 November 11 000000000000000 December 12 000000000000000 Don't know 98 000000000000000 No answer 99 000000010000001 Not applicable (WRKSTAT IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1786 1866 2852 1267 1184 1178 1543 36795 Punches 4-8)

B. YEAR

[VAR: LASTWKYR]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Before 1950 1-1949 000000000000000 1950-1959 1950-1959 000000000000000 1960-1969 1960-1969 000000000000000 1970-1979 1970-1979 000000000000000 1980-1989 1980-1989 000000000000000 1990-1999 1990-1999 000000000000000 2000-2002 2000-2008 000000000000000 Don't know 9998 000000000000000 No answer 9999 000000000000000 Not applicable (WRKSTAT IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1786 1866 2852 1267 1184 1178 1543 36795 Punches 4-8)

REMARKS: The numbers are collapsed for convenience of display. Page 121

124. Are/were you self-employed or do/did you work for someone else? [If "Self-employed"] Do/did you have any employees? [If "Yes"] How many employees do/did you have?

[VAR: NUMEMPS] PUNCH Year RESPONSE 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL 0 0 00000000166252113113100161905 1-9 1-9000000007411843433440352 10-19 10-19 000000001513935954 20-29 20-29 0000000093434528 30-39 30-39 000000001102015 40-49 40-49 000000002301028 50-59 50-59 000000001200115 60-69 60-69 000000000000000 70-79 70-79 000000000100001 80-89 80-89 000000000000000 90-96 90-96 000000000000000 97 or more 97+ 000000000300115 Don't know 98 000000000000000 No Answer 99 000000003200106 Not applicable (never employed IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1796 1595 2454 1098 1019 1032 1323 35436 or not self-employed)

REMARKS: If respondents answered "Self-employed" to the first part but "No" to the second part, they did not receive the third part of the question and the responses were coded to 0.

125. What is the highest degree you have earned?

[VAR: COLDEG1]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-1982 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Associate's 1 0000000001689428 51 58 399 Bachelor's 2 00000000023918887 132 156 802 Master's 3 000000000997142 52 65 329 MBA 4 0000000003935525 Law 5 00000000012544530 PhD 6 000000000141412 8 13 61 MD 7 0000000003213716 Other (Specify) 0 0000000003423315 Don't Know 98 000000000000000 No answer 99 000000000102003 Not Applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1796 1866 2310 880 1003 920 1231 35125 Page 122

126. In what field was that degree?

[VAR: MAJORCOL]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-1982 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Accounting/Bookkeeping 1 0000000002211371154 Advertising 2 000000000000112 Agriculture/Horticulture 3 000000000310105 Allied Health 4 000000000000000 Anthropolgy 5 000000000220105 Architecture 6 0000000003430212 Art 7 00000000091132328 Biology 8 000000000131075944 Business Administration 9 0000000008462274047260 Chemistry 11 000000000310026 Communications/Speech 12 00000000020968750 Comm. Disorders 13 000000000110013 Computer Science 14 0000000002421212766 Dentistry 15 000000000200204 Education 16 0000000005528242835170 Economics 17 0000000005323417 Engineering 18 00000000037208161293 English 19 00000000010964534 Finance 20 00000000011644530 Foreign Language 21 0000000006301010 Forestry 22 000000000110103 Geography 23 000000000310116 Geology 24 000000000130015 History 25 0000000006614724 Home Economics 26 000000000020002 Industry & Techn 27 0000000005202211 Journalism 28 0000000002314212 Law 29000000000231258755 Law Enforcement 30 00000000031030420 Library Science 31 0000000004221211 Marketing 32 00000000011304826 Mathematics 33 0000000007512419 Medicine 34 0000000003444823 Music 35 0000000003714116 Nursing 36 000000000351815131596 Optometry 37 000000000000000 Pharmacy 38 000000000100203 Philosophy 39 000000000220004 Physical Education 40 0000000004204313 Physics 41 000000000321107 Psychology 42 000000000241166754 Political Science/International Relations 43 00000000010748635 Page 123

[VAR: MAJORCOL] (CONTINUED)

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-1982 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Sociology 44 0000000005332518 Special Education 45 000000000201104 Theater Arts 46 000000000213208 Theology 47 0000000003311210 Veterinary Medicine 48 000000000132017 Liberal Arts 49 00000000010963432 Other 50 00000000017653536 General Sciences 51 000000000151353541 Social Work 52 0000000006722623 General Studies 53 00000000015500323 Other Vocational 54 000000000501833276 Health 55 0000000001913261454 Industrial Relations 56 000000000000000 Child/Human/Family Development 57 000000000000112 Food Science/Nutrition/Culinary Arts 58 000000000004206 Environmental Science/Ecology 59 000000000000033 Social Sciences 60 000000000000000 Human Services/Human Resources 61 000000000001449 Visual Arts/Graphic Design/ 62 000000000000235 Design and Drafting Fine Arts 63 000000000000235 Humanities 64 000000000000011 Ethnic studies 65 000000000001012 Educational administration 66 000000000000022 Television/Film 67 000000000000123 Aviation/Aeronatics 68 000000000000000 Statistics/Biostatistics 69 000000000001001 Criminology/Criminal Justice 70 0000000000007613 Administrative Science/Public 71 000000000000112 Administration Electronics 72 000000000000224 Urban and Regional Planning 73 000000000000011 Mechanics/Machine Trade 74 000000000000000 Dance 75 000000000000101 Gerontology 76 000000000000101 Public Relations 77 000000000000011 Textiles/Cloth 78 000000000000101 Parks and Recreation 79 000000000000101 Information Technology 80 000000000000022 DK/Uncoded 98 00000000031002235 No answer 99 0000000001521201156 Not Applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1796 1866 2063 880 1003 920 1231 34878 Page 124

127. Approximately what percent of the company stock that you own today did you buy with your own savings or money from your wages?

[VAR: BUYVALUE]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL None 0 000000000500003181 1-25% 1-25 000000000350002964 26-50% 26-50 00000000029000736 51-75% 51-75 00000000015000419 76-100% 76-100 000000000650002489 Don't Know 99800000000028000937 Refused 99900000000022000022 Not Applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1796 1866 2608 1267 1184 1178 1439 36457

REMARKS: The above response categories have been collapsed for convenience of display

128. Do you believe your fixed annual wages in calendar year 2005 were higher or lower than those of employees with similar experience and job descriptions in other companies in your region? Please answer on a 1 to 5 scale.

[VAR: COMPWAGE]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL 1 (Lower) 1 000000000315000140455 2 2 000000000208000150358 3 3 0000000007430002981041 4 4 000000000197000114311 5 (Higher) 5 00000000015800043201 Don't Know 8 0000000008500024109 Refused 9 00000000026000228 Not Applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1796 1866 1120 1267 1184 1178 772 34302

129. If you were to see a fellow employee not working as hard or well as he or she should, how likely would you be to talk about it in a work group or team? (Would you say…)

[VAR: TALKTEAM]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Not at all likely 1 0000000005750000575 Not very likely 2 0000000003050000305 Somewhat likely 3 0000000004240000424 Very likely 4 0000000003250000325 Don't Know 8 00000000068000068 Refused 9 00000000035000035 Not Applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1796 1866 1120 1267 1184 1178 1543 35073 Page 125

130. About how many people work in your organization at all locations? Count part-time as well as full-time employees.

HAND CARD C2

[VAR: NUMORG]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Less than 10 1-900000000030201980 147 647 10-99 10-99 0000000002870109073469 100-999 100-999 000000000230055055340 1,000-9,980 1000-9980 000000000148032020200 1-9 9981 00000000023084030137 10-49 9982 000000000660110056232 50-99 9983 00000000052071028151 100-499 9984 000000000950114086295 500-999 9985 00000000051056029136 1,000-1,999 9986 0000000003702802287 2,000-2,999 9987 0000000003502901579 3,000-3,999 9988 0000000001201501138 4,000-4,999 9989 000000000902001140 5,000-10,000 9990 00000000035038031104 10,000-50,000 9991 00000000036047029112 50,000-100,000 9992 0000000001502101955 Above 100,000 9993 00000000046047046139 10,000 or more 9997 00000000080026023129 Don't Know 9998 0000000001490000149 No Answer 9999 00000000024084040148 Not Applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1796 1866 1120 1267 0 1178 772 33118

REMARKS: Hand Card C2 contains responses 81-90. Please note that if the original response is an exact number and the number is between 1 and 9996, it is entered as it is without using a code. The above table, however, groups the single-number responses in ranges for presentation purposes only. If the original response was a range, a code between 9981 and 9993 was used both in the data file and the above table. Page 126

131. Some companies have organized workplace decision-making in ways to get more employee input and involvement. Are you personally involved in any group, team, committee, or task force that addresses issues such as product quality, cost cutting, productivity, health and safety, or other workplace issues?

[VAR: EMPINPUT]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Yes 1 000000000541000227768 No 2 0000000001143 0 0 0 541 1684 Don't Know 8 00000000027000229 Refused 9 00000000021000122 Not Applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1796 1866 1120 1267 1184 1178 772 34302

132. A. Are you currently involved in a self-managed team?

HAND CARD C3

[VAR: SLFMANGD]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Yes 1 0000000005680000568 No 2 0000000001118 00001118 Don't Know 8 00000000025000025 Refused 9 00000000021000021 Not Applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1796 1866 1120 1267 1184 1178 1543 35073

REMARKS: Hand Card C3 contains responses 1 and 2.

B. In the last 12 months have you received any formal training from your current employer, such as in classes or seminars sponsored by the employer?

[VAR: EMPTRAIN]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Yes 1 0000000008320003811213 No 2 0000000008640003891253 Don't Know 8 00000000019000120 Refused 9 00000000017000017 Not Applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1796 1866 1120 1267 1184 1178 772 34302 Page 127

133. Please estimate your total wealth.

HAND CARD C4

[VAR: WEALTH]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Less than $5000 1 00000000018100097278 $5000 to $20,000 2 000000000175000101276 $20,000 to $40,000 3 00000000013900080219 $40,000 to $75,000 4 00000000012700070197 $75,000 to $100,000 5 00000000010100046147 $100,000 to $150,000 6 00000000012000057177 $150,000 to $250,000 7 00000000018300069252 $250,000 to $500,000 8 00000000025000088338 $500,000 to $1 million 9 00000000013600049185 $1 million to $2 million 10000000000370001855 $2 million to $3 million 110000000006000612 $3 million to $4 million 12000000000300014 $4 million to $5 million 13000000000000044 $5 million to $10 million 14000000000300025 Above $10 million 15000000000300036 Don't Know 980000000008800032120 Refused 9900000000018000048228 Not Applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1796 1866 1120 1267 1184 1178 772 34302

IF ASKED: Wealth means the value of your house plus the value of your vehicles, stocks and mutual funds, cash, checking accounts, retirement accounts including 401(k) and pension assets, and any other assets minus what you owe for your mortgage and your debts.

REMARKS: Hand Card C4 contains responses 1-15. Page 128

134. The way things are in America, people like me and my family have a good chance of improving our standard of living -- do you agree or disagree?

[VAR: GOODLIFE]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Strongly agree 1 0 0 188 0 0 551 318 154 110 272 130 110 116 141 2090 Agree 2 0 0 514 0 0 1875 711 309 284 609 384 347 340 477 5850 Neither agree nor disagree 3 0 0 175 0 0 414 97 62 67 176 126 128 130 174 1549 Disagree 4 0 0 81 0 0 598 126 72 101 153 182 163 171 194 1841 Strongly disagree 5 0 0 20 0 0 107 26 9 17 32 27 30 33 34 335 Can't choose 8 00700326212432261 No answer 9 0 0 15 0 0 5 4000010025 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 3317 602 1188 1286 1608 414 402 386 521 26054

135. How often has each of the following happened to you during the past three months?

A. I have come home from work too tired to do the chores which need to be done.

[VAR: TIREDHME]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Several times a week 1 0000000213000000213 Several times a month 2 0000000186000000186 Once or twice 3 0000000262000000262 Never 4 00000008200000082 Doesn't apply/no job 6 00000001200000012 Don't know 8 000000020000002 No answer 9 000000020000002 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1037 1866 2852 1267 1184 1178 1543 36046

B. It has been difficult for me to fulfill my family responsibilities because of the amount of time I spent on my job.

[VAR: JOBVSFAM]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Several times a week 1 00000007800000078 Several times a month 2 0000000121000000121 Once or twice 3 0000000229000000229 Never 4 0000000302000000302 Doesn't apply/no job 6 00000002300000023 Don't know 8 000000020000002 No answer 9 000000040000004 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1037 1866 2852 1267 1184 1178 1543 36046 Page 129

C. I have arrived at work too tired to function well because of the household work I had done.

[VAR: TIREDWRK]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Several times a week 1 00000002000000020 Several times a month 2 00000004000000040 Once or twice 3 0000000216000000216 Never 4 0000000462000000462 Doesn't apply/no job 6 00000001800000018 Don't know 8 000000010000001 No answer 9 000000020000002 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1037 1866 2852 1267 1184 1178 1543 36046

D. I have found it difficult to concentrate at work because of my family responsibilities.

[VAR: FAMVSWRK]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Several times a week 1 00000002200000022 Several times a month 2 00000005700000057 Once or twice 3 0000000247000000247 Never 4 0000000413000000413 Doesn't apply/no job 6 00000001700000017 Don't know 8 000000010000001 No answer 9 000000020000002 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1037 1866 2852 1267 1184 1178 1543 36046

136. A. All things considered, how satisfied are you with your (main) job?

[VAR: SATJOB7]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Completely satisfied 1 000000011900001220241 Very satisfied 2 000000026200002640526 Fairly satisfied 3 000000024600002600506 Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied 4 000000043000054097 Fairly dissatisfied 5 000000042000040082 Very dissatisfied 6 000000028000013041 Completely dissatisfied 7 0000000900009018 Can't choose 8 000000030000104 No answer 9 00000007000016023 Not applicable/ IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1037 1866 2852 1267 1184 399 1543 35267 Doesn’t apply/No job Page 130

B. All things considered, how satisfied are you with your family life?

[VAR: SATFAM7]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Completely satisfied 1 000000016000001680328 Very satisfied 2 000000031000003420652 Fairly satisfied 3 000000019400001810375 Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied 4 000000048000039087 Fairly dissatisfied 5 000000023000025048 Very dissatisfied 6 000000010000012022 Completely dissatisfied 7 000000030000306 Can't choose 8 0000000900006015 No answer 9 00000002000011013 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1037 1866 2852 1267 1184 391 1543 35259

137. Now some more questions about your working conditions.

A. Do you find your work stressful?

[VAR: STRESS]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Always 1 00008084016121335101101181131230 Often 2 0000256226039147558702843202472786 Sometimes 3 000036936807567971140 0 475 478 559 4942 Hardly ever 4 000010886032924244302151622251810 Never 5 000035400137951790786699729 Can't choose 8 0000300653015124 No answer 9 00002226016394021295162 Not applicable (Not punch 1 in IAP 7645 179 4628 210 2795 6069 1890 0 0 145 1267 0 0 294 25122 WORKWEEK or did not do ISSP)

138. In your main job, do you supervise or are you directly responsible for the work of other people?

[VAR: SUPERVIS]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Yes 1 000034000000 0 419 0 455 1214 No (GO TO MOONLITE) 2 000051100000 0 744 0 790 2045 Can't choose 8 000000000001001 No answer 9 000022000000200446 Not applicable (Not punch 1 in IAP 7645 179 4628 210 2795 6899 1890 1796 1866 2852 1267 0 1178 294 33499 WORKWEEK or did not do ISSP) Page 131

139. How far in advance do you usually know what days and hours you will need to work?

[VAR: KNOWSCHD]

HAND CARD G4

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL One week or less 1 0000000000000540540 Between 1 and 2 weeks 2 0000000000000165165 Between 3 and 4 weeks 3 00000000000006565 4 weeks or more 4 0000000000000459459 Don't know 8 00000000000001313 No answer 9 000000000000077 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1796 1866 2852 1267 1184 1178 294 35556

REMARKS: Hand Card G4 contains punches 1-4

140. During a typical week, about what percentage of your total time at work would you normally spend using different types of electronic technologies (such as computers, tablets, smart phones, cash registers, scanners, GPS devices, robotic devices, and so on)?

[VAR: USETECH]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL 0-9% of the time 0-9 0000000000000273273 10-19% of the time 10-19 00000000000007878 20-29% of the time 20-29 0000000000000103103 30-39% of the time 30-39 00000000000005555 40-49% of the time 40-49 00000000000002929 50-59% of the time 50-59 000000000000095 95 60-69% of the time 60-69 00000000000003131 70-79% of the time 70-79 00000000000007676 80-89% of the time 80-89 00000000000009393 90-100% of the time 90-100 0000000000000396396 No Answer 999 00000000000002020 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1796 1866 2852 1267 1184 1178 294 35556

REMARKS: Results have been collapsed for convenience of display. Page 132

141. In the past 12 months, have you participated in any of these stress management or stress reduction programs?

[VAR: STRESS12]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Yes 1 00000000000008181 No 2 0000000000000397397 Don't know DK 0000000000000771771 No answer REF 0000000000000478478 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1796 1866 2852 1267 1184 1178 294 35556

142. Now I would like to ask you some questions about general health conditions. Has a doctor, nurse, or other health professional EVER told you that you had:

A. Hypertension or high blood pressure?

[VAR: HYPERTEN]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Yes 1 0000000000000339339 No 2 0000000000000904904 Don't know 8 000000000000022 No answer 9 000000000000044 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1796 1866 2852 1267 1184 1178 294 35556

B. Arthritis or rheumatism?

[VAR: ARTHRTIS]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Yes 1 0000000000000202202 No 2 00000000000001041 1041 Don't know 8 000000000000022 No answer 9 000000000000044 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1796 1866 2852 1267 1184 1178 294 35556 Page 133

C. Diabetes or high blood pressure?

[VAR: DIABETES]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Yes 1 0000000000000129129 No 2 00000000000001115 1115 Don't know 8 000000000000000 No answer 9 000000000000055 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1796 1866 2852 1267 1184 1178 294 35556

D. Depression?

[VAR: DEPRESS]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Yes 1 0000000000000193193 No 2 00000000000001051 1051 Don't know 8 000000000000000 No answer 9 000000000000055 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1796 1866 2852 1267 1184 1178 294 35556

143. About how much do you weigh without shoes?

[VAR: WEIGHT]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL 90 to 129 pounds 90-129 00000000000008484 130 to 169 pounds 130-169 0000000000000419419 170 to 209 pounds 170-209 0000000000000403403 210 to 249 pounds 210-249 0000000000000180180 250+ pounds 250-500 00000000000009191 Don't know 998 00000000000002020 No answer 999 00000000000005252 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1796 1866 2852 1267 1184 1178 294 35556

REMARKS: Results have been collapsed for convenience of display. Page 134

144. About how tall are you without shoes?

[VAR: HEIGHT]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL 4'9''-5'1'' 57-61 00000000000009090 5'2''-5'5'' 62-65 0000000000000342342 5'6''-5'9'' 66-69 0000000000000406406 5'10''--6'0'' 70-72 0000000000000269269 6'1''+ 73+ 0000000000000123123 Don't know 98 000000000000055 No answer 99 00000000000001414 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1796 1866 2852 1267 1184 1178 294 35556

REMARKS: Results have been collapsed for convenience of display.

145. During the past week, about what percentage of time did you not work as hard as you should have?

[VAR: NTWKHARD]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL 0-9% 0-9 0000000000000629629 10-19% 10-19 0000000000000273273 20-29 20-29 0000000000000155155 30-39 30-39 00000000000003838 40-49 40-49 00000000000002121 50-59 50-59 00000000000004242 60-69 60-69 00000000000001010 70-79 70-79 00000000000001212 80-89 80-89 000000000000099 90-100% 90-100 00000000000002020 Don't know 998 000000000000000 No answer 999 00000000000004141 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1796 1866 2852 1267 1184 1178 294 35556

Page 135

146. During the past 30 days, about how many days did you miss work due to your mental or physical health?

[VAR: MISSWORK]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL 0 Days 0 00000000000001064 1064 1 Day 1 00000000000007070 2 Days 2 00000000000004545 3 Days 3 00000000000001919 4 Days 4 00000000000001010 5-9 Days 5-9 00000000000001818 10-19 Days 10-19 00000000000001111 20 or more days 20-30 000000000000077 Don't know 98 000000000000011 No answer 99 000000000000044 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1796 1866 2852 1267 1184 1178 294 35556

REMARKS: Results have been collapsed for convenience of display.

147. Here are some opinions some people have expressed in connection with ethnic issues in the United States. To what extent do you agree or disagree with each one?

HAND CARD FN

A. Harmony in the United States is best achieved by down playing or ignoring ethnic differences.

[VAR: ETHIGNOR]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Strongly agree 1 0000000225000000225 Agree 2 0000000424000000424 Neither agree nor disagree 3 0000000315000000315 Disagree 4 0000000564000000564 Strongly disagree 5 0000000241000000241 Don't know 8 00000001800000018 No answer 9 000000090000009 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 0 1866 2852 1267 1184 1178 1543 35009 Page 136

B. Ethnic minority groups will never really fit in with mainstream American culture.

[VAR: ETHNOFIT]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Strongly agree 1 00000004400000044 Agree 2 0000000200000000200 Neither agree nor disagree 3 0000000211000000211 Disagree 4 0000000868000000868 Strongly disagree 5 0000000450000000450 Don't know 8 00000001600000016 No answer 9 000000070000007 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 0 1866 2852 1267 1184 1178 1543 35009

C. If we want to help create a harmonious society, we must recognize that each ethnic group has the right to maintain its own unique traditions.

[VAR: ETHTRADS]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Strongly agree 1 0000000597000000597 Agree 2 0000000919000000919 Neither agree nor disagree 3 0000000149000000149 Disagree 4 00000009200000092 Strongly disagree 5 00000002300000023 Don't know 8 00000001100000011 No answer 9 000000050000005 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 0 1866 2852 1267 1184 1178 1543 35009

D. In order to have a smoothly functioning society, members of ethnic minorities must better adapt to the ways of mainstream American culture.

[VAR: ETHADAPT]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Strongly agree 1 0000000253000000253 Agree 2 0000000767000000767 Neither agree nor disagree 3 0000000348000000348 Disagree 4 0000000329000000329 Strongly disagree 5 00000007100000071 Don't know 9 00000002200000022 No answer 9 000000060000006 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 0 1866 2852 1267 1184 1178 1543 35009

REMARKS: Hand Cards FN contains punches 1-5 Page 137

148. A. In general, how warm or cool do you feel towards African Americans?

HAND

[VAR: FEELBLKS]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Very Warm 1 0000000499000000499 2 2 0000000225000000225 3 3 0000000239000000239 4 4 0000000168000000168 5 5 0000000475000000475 6 6 00000006100000061 7 7 00000005900000059 8 8 00000001600000016 Very cool 9 00000003000000030 Don't know 98 00000001400000014 No answer 99 00000001000000010 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 0 1866 2852 1267 1184 1178 1543 35009

B. In general, how warm or cool do you feel towards Asian Americans?

[VAR: FEELASNS]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Very Warm 1 0000000382000000382 2 2 0000000224000000224 3 3 0000000246000000246 4 4 0000000179000000179 5 5 0000000511000000511 6 6 00000007200000072 7 7 00000007200000072 8 8 00000002700000027 Very cool 9 00000003900000039 Don't know 98 00000003400000034 No answer 99 00000001000000010 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 0 1866 2852 1267 1184 1178 1543 35009 Page 138

C. In general, how warm or cool do you feel towards Hispanics?

[VAR: FEELHSPS]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Very Warm 1 0000000450000000450 2 2 0000000244000000244 3 3 0000000238000000238 4 4 0000000178000000178 5 5 0000000433000000433 6 6 00000007900000079 7 7 00000007800000078 8 8 00000002800000028 Very cool 9 00000003900000039 Don't know 98 00000002100000021 No answer 99 000000080000008 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 0 1866 2852 1267 1184 1178 1543 35009

D. In general, how warm or cool do you feel towards white or Caucasian Americans?

[VAR: FEELWHTS]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Very Warm 1 0000000615000000615 2 2 0000000318000000318 3 3 0000000236000000236 4 4 0000000152000000152 5 5 0000000345000000345 6 6 00000003300000033 7 7 00000003300000033 8 8 00000001600000016 Very cool 9 00000002700000027 Don't know 98 00000001300000013 No answer 99 000000080000008 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 0 1866 2852 1267 1184 1178 1543 35009

REMARKS: Hand Card FO contains punches 1-9 Page 139

149. Think about the various ethnic groups within the U.S. including Whites, African Americans, Asian Americans, Hispanics, Native Americans, and so on. To what extent do you agree with the following statement.

HAND

A. Individuals who belong to the same ethnic group tend to be fairly similar to one another.

[VAR: ETHSAME]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Strongly agree 1 0000000170000000170 Agree 2 0000000738000000738 Neither agree nor disagree 3 0000000301000000301 Disagree 4 0000000456000000456 Strongly disagree 5 0000000105000000105 Don't know 8 00000001700000017 No answer 9 000000090000009 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 0 1866 2852 1267 1184 1178 1543 35009

B. Now think only about ethnic minority groups within the U.S. such as African Americans, Asian Americans, Hispanics, and Native Americans. To what extent do you agree with the following statement.

Ethnic minority groups in the U.S. are very distinct and very different from one another.

[VAR: ETHDIFF]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Strongly agree 1 0000000183000000183 Agree 2 0000000891000000891 Neither agree nor disagree 3 0000000387000000387 Disagree 4 0000000287000000287 Strongly disagree 5 00000002300000023 Don't know 8 00000001900000019 No answer 9 000000060000006 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 0 1866 2852 1267 1184 1178 1543 35009 Page 140

C. Think about Whites in the U.S. compared to ethnic minority groups. To what extent do you agree with the following statement.

Whites as a group are very distinct and different from ethnic minority groups.

[VAR: WHTSDIFF]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Strongly agree 1 0000000156000000156 Agree 2 0000000714000000714 Neither agree nor disagree 3 0000000416000000416 Disagree 4 0000000438000000438 Strongly disagree 5 00000004800000048 Don't know 8 00000001500000015 No answer 9 000000090000009 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 0 1866 2852 1267 1184 1178 1543 35009

REMARKS: Hand Card FP contains punches 1-5

150. A. How many do you think attend religious services regularly? (Would you say…)

[VAR: TRTATTND]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Almost all 1 00000000044000044 Most 2 00000000065000065 About half 3 0000000001160000116 A few, or 4 00000000090000090 None 5 00000000030000030 Don’t know 8 00000000053000053 Refused to answer 9 00000000013000013 Not Applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1796 1866 2441 1267 1184 1178 1543 36394 Page 141

151. Are the people that you trust…

[VAR: TRTMYRAC]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Almost all the same race as 1 0000000001470000147 you Mostly the same race as you 2 0000000001410000141 About evenly divided between 3 00000000082000082 the same race as you and other races Mostly a different race than 4 00000000011000011 you Almost all a different race than 5 000000000600006 you Don’t know 8 00000000014000014 Refused to answer 9 00000000010000010 Not Applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1796 1866 2441 1267 1184 1178 1543 36394

152. Now we would like to ask you about people you know, other than your family and relatives. The first question is about people at your work place.

Thinking about people at your work place, how many of them are close friends of yours?

[VAR: COWRKFRD]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL No close friends 0 0000000206000000206 1 1 0000000121000000121 2 2 0000000146000000146 3 3 00000008400000084 4 4 00000005700000057 5-9 5-900000009700000097 10-19 10-19 00000003600000036 20-97 20-97 000000090000009 Don't know 98 000000010000001 No answer 99 000000060000006 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1033 1866 2852 1267 1184 1178 1543 36042

REMARKS: The numbers above are collapsed for convenience of display. Page 142

153. How many other close friends do you have - apart from those at work, in your neighbourhood, or family members? Think, for instance, of friends at clubs, church, or the like.

[VAR: OTHFRD]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL No other close friends 0 0000000113000000113 1 1 00000004300000043 2 2 00000006600000066 3 3 00000008700000087 4 4 00000006700000067 5-9 5-90000000164000000164 10-19 10-19 0000000128000000128 20-97 20-97 00000008800000088 Don't know 98 000000020000002 No answer 99 000000090000009 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1029 1866 2852 1267 1184 1178 1543 36038

REMARKS: The numbers above are collapsed for convenience of display.

154. Do you feel that your family, relatives and/or friends make too many demands on you?

[VAR: DEMANDS]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL No, never 1 0000000308000000308 Yes, but seldom 2 0000000212000000212 Yes, sometimes 3 0000000183000000183 Yes, often 4 00000004000000040 Yes, very often 5 00000001500000015 Don't know 8 000000010000001 No answer 9 000000080000008 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1029 1866 2852 1267 1184 1178 1543 36038 Page 143

155. Cases in Sample B (Ballots 4-6) should receive this variable. This variable is used to drive skips in a module. This variable should have a value of 1-5 using the following proportions: 1=50%, 2,3,4,5 = 12.5% each

A. How many of the people that you are acquainted with are you pretty certain are currently unemployed?

[VAR: ACQUNEMP]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL 0 1 0000000001820000182 1 2 00000000052000052 2-5 3 00000000096000096 6-10 4 00000000022000022 More than 10 5 00000000031000031 Don't Know 8 00000000015000015 Refused 9 00000000013000013 Not Applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1796 1866 2441 1267 1184 1178 1543 36394

B. How many are you pretty certain own a second home?

[VAR: ACQHOME]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL 0 1 0000000001880000188 1 2 00000000050000050 2-5 3 0000000001090000109 6-10 4 00000000018000018 More than 10 5 00000000013000013 Don't Know 8 00000000020000020 Refused 9 00000000013000013 Not Applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1796 1866 2441 1267 1184 1178 1543 36394

C. How many are Asian or Asian-American?

[VAR: ACQASIAN]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL 0 1 0000000001850000185 1 2 00000000047000047 2-5 3 0000000001050000105 6-10 4 00000000023000023 More than 10 5 00000000035000035 Don't Know 8 000000000400004 Refused 9 00000000012000012 Not Applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1796 1866 2441 1267 1184 1178 1543 36394 Page 144

D. How many are Black or African-American?

[VAR: ACQBLACK]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL 0 1 00000000084000084 1 2 00000000033000033 2-5 3 0000000001290000129 6-10 4 00000000050000050 More than 10 5 0000000001000000100 Don't Know 8 000000000300003 Refused 9 00000000012000012 Not Applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1796 1866 2441 1267 1184 1178 1543 36394

E. How many are Hispanic?

[VAR: ACQHISP]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL 0 1 0000000001050000105 1 2 00000000052000052 2-5 3 0000000001200000120 6-10 4 00000000047000047 More than 10 5 00000000073000073 Don't Know 8 000000000200002 Refused 9 00000000012000012 Not Applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1796 1866 2441 1267 1184 1178 1543 36394

F. How many are white?

[VAR: ACQWHITE]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL 0 1 00000000015000015 1 2 000000000800008 2-5 3 00000000024000024 6-10 4 00000000035000035 More than 10 5 0000000003150000315 Don't Know 8 000000000200002 Refused 9 00000000012000012 Not Applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1796 1866 2441 1267 1184 1178 1543 36394 Page 145

156. There are many ways people hear about jobs - from other people, from advertisements or employment agencies, and so on. Please indicate how you first found out about work at your present employer. IF YOU ARE NOT CURRENTLY WORKING FOR PAY, PLEASE ANSWER THIS QUESTION FOR YOUR LAST JOB.

[VAR: LEARNJOB]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL I have never worked for pay 1 000000000000000 From parents, brothers or 2 00000003800000038 or sisters From other relatives 3 000000043 00000043 From a close friend 4 0000000148000000148 From an acquaintance 5 0000000110000000110 From a public employment 6 00000003200000032 agency or service From a private 7 00000001900000019 employment agency From a school or university 8 000000034 00000034 placement office From an advertisement or 9 0000000131000000131 sign The employer contacted 10 00000008200000082 me about the job I just called them or went 11 0000000110000000110 there to ask for work Don't know 98 000000060000006 No answer 99 00000001400000014 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1029 1866 2852 1267 1184 1178 1543 36038 Page 146

157. How long have you lived in the city, town or local community where you live now?

[VAR: COMYEAR]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Since before 1920 0-1919 000000000000000 Since 1920-1929 1920-1929 000000000000000 Since 1930-1939 1930-1939 000000090000009 Since 1940-1949 1940-1949 00000002200000022 Since 1950-1959 1950-1959 00000005500000055 Since 1960-1969 1960-1969 00000007100000071 Since 1970-1979 1970-1979 0000000128000000128 Since 1980-1989 1980-1989 0000000144000000144 Since 1990-1999 1990-1999 0000000229000000229 Since 2000 or later 2000-2002 00000009300000093 Don't know 9998 000000040000004 No answer 9999 00000001200000012 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1029 1866 2852 1267 1184 1178 1543 36038

REMARKS: The numbers above are collapsed for convenience of display.

158. Suppose you wanted the local government to bring about some improvement in your local community. How likely is it that you would be able to do something about it?

[VAR: LOCALGVT]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Very likely 1 00000006100000061 Somewhat likely 2 0000000250000000250 Not very likely 3 0000000289000000289 Not at all likely 4 0000000111000000111 Don't know 8 00000004700000047 No answer 9 000000090000009 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1029 1866 2852 1267 1184 1178 1543 36038 Page 147

159. In your household who does the following things...?

A. Does the laundry?

[VAR: LAUNDRY1]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Always me 1 0000000880000840172 Usually me 2 0000000890000690158 About equal or both together 3 000000013600001370273 Usually my spouse/partner 4 000000011800001010219 Always my spouse/partner 5 000000019000054073 Is done by a third person 6 0000000600008014 Can't choose 8 000000050000106 No answer 9 00000001600001017 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1319 1866 2852 1267 1184 723 1543 35873

B. Makes small repairs around the house?

[VAR: REPAIRS1]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Always me 1 000000010700001330240 Usually me 2 00000001060000870193 About equal or both together 3 0000000830000560139 Usually my spouse/partner 4 00000001330000970230 Always my spouse/partner 5 000000012000062074 Is done by a Third Person 6 000000017000017034 Can't choose 8 000000020000204 No answer 9 00000001700001018 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1319 1866 2852 1267 1184 723 1543 35873

C. Cares for sick family members?

[VAR: CARESIK1]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Always me 1 0000000730000600133 Usually me 2 0000000830000480131 About equal or both together 3 000000020000001980398 Usually my spouse/partner 4 0000000710000650136 Always my spouse/partner 5 00000004000026030 Is done by a Third Person 6 0000000300009012 Can't choose 8 000000025000045070 No answer 9 00000001800004022 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1319 1866 2852 1267 1184 723 1543 35873 Page 148

D. Shops for groceries?

[VAR: SHOP1]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Always me 1 0000000870000700157 Usually me 2 0000000690000640133 About equal or both together 3 000000019200002010393 Usually my spouse/partner 4 00000001070000710178 Always my spouse/partner 5 00000003000042045 Is done by a Third Person 6 000000010000506 Can't choose 8 000000010000001 No answer 9 00000001700002019 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1319 1866 2852 1267 1184 723 1543 35873

E. Does the household cleaning?

[VAR: CLEAN1]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Always me 1 00000007300000073 Usually me 2 00000008100000081 About equal or both together 3 0000000179000000179 Usually my spouse/partner 4 00000009800000098 Always my spouse/partner 5 000000060000006 Is done by a Third Person 6 00000002000000020 Can't choose 8 000000030000003 No answer 9 00000001700000017 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1319 1866 2852 1267 1184 1178 1543 36328

F. Prepares the meals?

[VAR: COOKING1]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Always me 1 0000000880000650153 Usually me 2 0000000870000860173 About equal or both together 3 000000015100001510302 Usually my spouse/partner 4 00000001230000960219 Always my spouse/partner 5 00000007000049056 Is done by a Third Person 6 000000030000609 Can't choose 8 000000010000001 No answer 9 00000001700002019 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1319 1866 2852 1267 1184 723 1543 35873 Page 149

160. A. On average, how many hours a week do you personally spend on household work, not including childcare and leisure time activities?

[VAR: RHHWORK]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL 0-9 0-9000000028200005070789 10-19 10-19 000000012300001830306 20-29 20-29 000000036000061097 30-39 30-39 0000000900009018 40-49 40-49 00000004000010014 50-59 50-59 000000040000509 60-69 60-69 000000010000102 70-79 70-79 000000000000202 80+ 80+000000000000101 Don't know 98 000000010000607 No answer 99 00000001700002019 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1319 1866 2852 1267 1184 391 1543 35541

B. And what about your spouse/partner? On average, how many hours a week does he/she spend on household work, not including childcare or leisure time activities?

[VAR: SPHHWORK]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL 0-9 0-9000000028300002410524 10-19 10-19 00000001020000960198 20-29 20-29 000000041000053094 30-39 30-39 000000015000020035 40-49 40-49 000000010000021031 50-59 50-59 000000010000405 60-69 60-69 000000020000305 70-79 70-79 000000010000203 80+ 80+000000020000709 Don't know 98 000000020000608 No answer 99 00000001800002020 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1319 1866 2852 1267 1184 723 1543 35873

REMARKS: The numbers above have been collapsed for convenience of display. Page 150

161. Which of the following best applies to the sharing of household work between you and your spouse/partner?

[VAR: HHWKFAIR]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL I do much more than my fair 1 0000000810000780159 share of the household work I do a bit more than my fair 2 0000000870000800167 share of the household work I do roughly my fair share of 3 000000019100001810372 the household work I do a bit less than my fair 4 0000000700000800150 share of the household work I do much less than my fair 5 000000029000031060 share of the household work Don't know 8 000000020000204 No answer 9 00000001700003020 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1319 1866 2852 1267 1184 723 1543 35873

162. How often do you and your spouse/partner disagree about the sharing of household work?

[VAR: HHWKDIS]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Several times a week 1 00000003100000031 Several times a month 2 00000006100000061 Several times a year 3 00000005100000051 Less often/rarely 4 0000000177000000177 Never 5 0000000124000000124 Can't choose 8 00000001600000016 No answer 9 00000001700000017 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1319 1866 2852 1267 1184 1178 1543 36328 Page 151

163. Who usually makes/made the decisions about how to bring up your children?

[VAR: DECKIDS]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Mostly me 1 00000005000001170167 Mostly my spouse/partner 2 000000028000037065 Sometimes me/Sometimes 3 0000000690000560125 my spouse/partner We decide together 4 000000020400002880492 Someone else 5 000000040000206 Does not apply 8 00000001040000170121 No answer 9 00000001800007025 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1319 1866 2852 1267 1184 654 1543 35804

164. When you and your spouse/partner make decisions about the following, who has the final say?

A. Choosing shared weekend activities

[VAR: WEEKEND]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Mostly me 1 00000007500000075 Mostly my spouse/partner 2 00000004000000040 Sometimes me/Sometimes my 3 0000000141000000141 spouse/partner We decide together 4 0000000198000000198 Someone else 5 000000030000003 Don't know 8 000000010000001 No answer 9 00000001900000019 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1319 1866 2852 1267 1184 1178 1543 36328 Page 152

B. Buying major things for the home

[VAR: BUYTHNGS]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Mostly me 1 00000008800000088 Mostly my spouse/partner 2 00000005700000057 Sometimes me/Sometimes my 3 00000008700000087 spouse/partner We decide together 4 0000000224000000224 Someone else 5 000000020000002 Don't know 8 000000020000002 No answer 9 00000001700000017 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1319 1866 2852 1267 1184 1178 1543 36328

165. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

A. There are so many things to do at home, I often run out of time before I get them all done.

[VAR: TIMEHOME]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Strongly agree 1 0000000270000000270 Agree 2 0000000272000000272 Neither agree nor disagree 3 0000000100000000100 Disagree 4 00000008300000083 Strongly disagree 5 00000002300000023 Can't choose 8 000000080000008 No answer 9 000000030000003 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1037 1866 2852 1267 1184 1178 1543 36046 Page 153

B. My life at home is rarely stressful.

[VAR: STRSSHME]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Strongly agree 1 0000000113000000113 Agree 2 0000000246000000246 Neither agree nor disagree 3 0000000115000000115 Disagree 4 0000000211000000211 Strongly disagree 5 00000006400000064 Can't choose 8 000000080000008 No answer 9 000000020000002 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1037 1866 2852 1267 1184 1178 1543 36046

C. There are so many things to do at work, I often run out of time before I get them all done.

[VAR: TIMEWORK]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Strongly agree 1 0000000172000000172 Agree 2 0000000222000000222 Neither agree nor disagree 3 0000000114000000114 Disagree 4 0000000201000000201 Strongly disagree 5 00000003900000039 Can't choose 8 000000090000009 No answer 9 000000020000002 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1037 1866 2852 1267 1184 1178 1543 36046

D. My job is rarely stressful

[VAR: STRSSWRK]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Strongly agree 1 00000005500000055 Agree 2 0000000209000000209 Neither agree nor disagree 3 0000000100000000100 Disagree 4 0000000269000000269 Strongly disagree 5 0000000120000000120 Can't choose 8 000000040000004 No answer 9 000000020000002 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1037 1866 2852 1267 1184 1178 1543 36046 Page 154

166. If you were to consider your life in general, how happy or unhappy would you say you are, on the whole?

[VAR: HAPPY7]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Completely happy 1 0000000830000950178 Very happy 2 000000033500003520687 Fairly happy 3 000000026200002690531 Neither happy nor unhappy 4 000000044000041085 Fairly unhappy 5 000000021000015036 Very unhappy 6 0000000900006015 Completely unhappy 7 000000000000202 Can't choose 8 000000030000306 No answer 9 000000020000406 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1037 1866 2852 1267 1184 391 1543 35259

167. Considering all sources of income, between you and your spouse/partner, who has the higher income?

[VAR: EARNSHH]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL My spouse/partner has no income 1 000000046000040086 I have a much higher income 2 00000001040000960200 I have a higher income 3 00000007600001070183 We have about the same income 4 000000055000042097 My spouse/partner has a 5 000000012700001370264 higher income My spouse/partner has a 6 000000042000028070 much higher income I have no income 7 000000020000002 Don't know 8 000000070000007 No answer 9 00000001800005023 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1319 1866 2852 1267 1184 723 1543 35873

REMARKS: In 2002, for TWOINCS1 the "disagree" category (punch 4) was collapsed into punch 5 and reflects both "disagree" and "strongly disagree." Page 155

168. Did you work outside the home full-time, part-time, or not at all…

A. When a child was under school age?

[VAR: WKKIDSCL]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Worked full-time 1 0000000000003900390 Worked part-time 2 00000000000071071 Stayed at home 3 00000000000045045 Don't know 8 00000000000013013 No answer 9 000000000000505 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1796 1866 2852 1267 1184 654 1543 36281

B. After the youngest child started school?

[VAR: WKYNGSCL]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Worked full-time 1 0000000000003840384 Worked part-time 2 00000000000053053 Stayed at home 3 00000000000022022 Don't know 8 00000000000060060 No answer 9 000000000000505 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1796 1866 2852 1267 1184 654 1543 36281

169. What about your [spouse/partner] at that time – did [he/she] work outside the home full-time, part-time, or not at all…

A. When a child was under school age?

[VAR: WKKIDSCS]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Worked full-time 1 0000000000003130313 Worked part-time 2 00000000000057057 Stayed at home 3 0000000000001020102 Don't know 8 00000000000046046 No answer 9 000000000000606 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1796 1866 2852 1267 1184 654 1543 36281 Page 156

B. After the youngest child started school?

[VAR: WKYNGSCS]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Worked full-time 1 0000000000002830283 Worked part-time 2 00000000000062062 Stayed at home 3 00000000000056056 Don't know 8 0000000000001170117 No answer 9 000000000000606 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1796 1866 2852 1267 1184 654 1543 36281

B. And on average, how many hours a week does he/she spend looking after family members (e.g. children, elderly, ill or disabled family members)?

[VAR: SPFALOOK]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL 0-20 0-20 0000000000002960296 21-40 21-40 00000000000079079 41-60 41-60 00000000000030030 61-80 61-80 00000000000018018 81-96 81-96 000000000000303 97 or more 97 or more 00000000000029029 Don't know 98 000000000000000 No answer 99 000000000000000 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1796 1866 2852 1267 1184 723 1543 36350

REMARK: The above collapsed codes are presented for convenience of display only. Page 157

170. Suppose you could change the way you spend your time, spending more on some things and less on others.

Which of these things on the following list would you like to spend more time on, which would you like to spend less time on, and which would you like to spend the same amount of time as now?

A. Time in a paid job?

[VAR: TIMEPDWK]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Spend much more time 1 00003675000730000184 Spend a little more time 2 0000111980001020000311 Spend the same time as now 3 000041129200045800001161 Spend a bit less time 4 00002391880002570000684 Spend much less time 5 00008390000910000264 Can't choose 8 0000166200011000089 No answer 9 000010440001000055 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 2762 6050 1890 1796 1866 1859 1267 1184 1178 1543 34057

B. Time doing household work?

[VAR: TIMEHHWK]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Spend much more time 1 00003142000640000137 Spend a little more time 2 00002081740002220000604 Spend the same time as now 3 00002972520003200000869 Spend a bit less time 4 00001871810001770000545 Spend much less time 5 00001501650001870000502 Can't choose 8 0000151300022000050 No answer 9 000018220001000041 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 2762 6050 1890 1796 1866 1859 1267 1184 1178 1543 34057

C. Time with your family?

[VAR: TIMEFAM]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Spend much more time 1 000030637800059300001277 Spend a little more time 2 000041132200027500001008 Spend the same time as now 3 00001531140001120000379 Spend a bit less time 4 00001230005000020 Spend much less time 5 0000450003000012 Can't choose 8 0000780005000020 No answer 9 000013190000000032 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 2762 6050 1890 1796 1866 1859 1267 1184 1178 1543 34057 Page 158

D. Time with your friends?

[VAR: TIMEFRND]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Spend much more time 1 00001521680002270000547 Spend a bit more time 2 000043640200036300001201 Spend the same time as now 3 00002672260003410000834 Spend a bit less time 4 0000201600038000074 Spend much less time 5 00008900017000034 Can't choose 8 0000780007000022 No answer 9 000016200000000036 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 2762 6050 1890 1796 1866 1859 1267 1184 1178 1543 34057

E. Time in leisure activities?

[VAR: TIMELEIS]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Spend much more time 1 00002222830003460000851 Spend a bit more time 2 000045938000036100001200 Spend the same time as now 3 00001831370002550000575 Spend a bit less time 4 0000141400023000051 Spend much less time 5 00008110006000025 Can't choose 8 0000960002000017 No answer 9 000011180000000029 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 2762 6050 1890 1796 1866 1859 1267 1184 1178 1543 34057

171. On the following list there are various aspects of jobs. Please circle one number to show how important you personally consider it is in a job:

A. Job security?

[VAR: SECJOB]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Very important 1 000045348400060700001544 Important 2 00003842970003120000993 Neither important nor unimportant 3 00004731000440000122 Not important 4 0000101000025000045 Not important at all 5 000023000300008 Can't choose 8 000011000200004 No answer 9 00009230000000032 Not applicable (did not do ISSP) IAP 7645 179 4628 210 2762 6050 1890 1796 1866 1859 1267 1184 1178 1543 34057 Page 159

B. High income?

[VAR: HIINC]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Very important 1 00002021940002790000675 Important 2 000054146200050500001508 Neither important nor unimportant 3 00001241280001470000399 Not important 4 00002335000550000113 Not important at all 5 0000320006000011 Can't choose 8 000033000100007 No answer 9 000010250000000035 Not applicable (did not do ISSP) IAP 7645 179 4628 210 2762 6050 1890 1796 1866 1859 1267 1184 1178 1543 34057

C. Good opportunities for advancement?

[VAR: PROMOTN]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Very important 1 000035530100039900001055 Important 2 000047142100046700001359 Neither important nor unimportant 3 00005173000830000207 Not important 4 0000122000036000068 Not important at all 5 0000320008000013 Can't choose 8 000036000000009 No answer 9 000011260000000037 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 2762 6050 1890 1796 1866 1859 1267 1184 1178 1543 34057

D. A job that allows someone to work independently?

[VAR: WRKINDP]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Very important 1 00002562440003750000875 Important 2 000042443300042300001280 Neither important nor unimportant 3 00001701210001470000438 Not important 4 00004117000450000103 Not important at all 5 0000350002000010 Can't choose 8 000044000100009 No answer 9 00008250000000033 Not applicable (did not do ISSP) IAP 7645 179 4628 210 2762 6050 1890 1796 1866 1859 1267 1184 1178 1543 34057 Page 160

E. A job that allows someone to help other people?

[VAR: HLPOTHS]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Very important 1 00002122460004440000902 Important 2 000044741600045500001318 Neither important nor unimportant 3 0000195125000770000397 Not important 4 0000312800014000073 Not important at all 5 0000340003000010 Can't choose 8 0000730000000010 No answer 9 000011270000000038 Not applicable (did not do ISSP) IAP 7645 179 4628 210 2762 6050 1890 1796 1866 1859 1267 1184 1178 1543 34057

F. A job that is useful to society?

[VAR: HLPSOC]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Very important 1 00002512600004750000986 Important 2 000043638100042100001238 Neither important nor unimportant 3 0000169148000760000393 Not important 4 0000342500017000076 Not important at all 5 0000440004000012 Can't choose 8 000035000000008 No answer 9 00009260000000035 Not applicable (did not do ISSP) IAP 7645 179 4628 210 2762 6050 1890 1796 1866 1859 1267 1184 1178 1543 34057

G. A job with flexible working hours?

[VAR: FLEXHRS]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Very important 1 00001461440001800000470 Important 2 000035731500035700001029 Neither important nor unimportant 3 00002702740002640000808 Not important 4 000097740001590000330 Not important at all 5 000019900029000057 Can't choose 8 0000690004000019 No answer 9 000011240000000035 Not applicable (did not do ISSP) IAP 7645 179 4628 210 2762 6050 1890 1796 1866 1859 1267 1184 1178 1543 34057 Page 161

172. Suppose you were working and could choose between different kinds of jobs. Which of the following would you personally choose? I would advise...

PLEASE CIRCLE ONE CODE FOR EACH.

A. Being an employee [or] being self-employed?

[VAR: EMPSELF]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Employee 1 00002952110003470000853 Self-Employ 2 000052254500063900001706 Can't choose 8 0000697900070000155 No answer 9 000020140000000034 Not applicable (did not do ISSP) IAP 7645 179 4628 210 2762 6050 1890 1796 1866 1859 1267 1184 1178 1543 34057

B. Working in a small firm [or] working in a large firm

[VAR: SMALLBIG]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Small firm 1 000047852800067600001682 Big firm 2 00002982220002870000807 Can't choose 8 000011183000280000222 No answer 9 000019160002000037 Not applicable (did not do ISSP) IAP 7645 179 4628 210 2762 6050 1890 1796 1866 1859 1267 1184 1178 1543 34057

C. Working in a private business [or] working for the government or civil service

[VAR: PRIVGOVT]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Private firm 1 000054858300066400001795 Government 2 00002301580002890000677 Can't choose 8 000010991000390000239 No answer 9 000019170001000037 Not applicable (did not do ISSP) IAP 7645 179 4628 210 2762 6050 1890 1796 1866 1859 1267 1184 1178 1543 34057 Page 162

173. For each statement about your main job below, please circle one code to show how much you agree or disagree that it applies to your job.

A. My job is secure

[VAR: RSECJOB]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Strongly agree 1 00002421910002790000712 Agree 2 000040236800041300001183 Neither agree nor disagree 3 00001101220001250000357 Disagree 4 000070930001330000296 Strongly disagree 5 0000212400024000069 Can't choose 8 0000650006000017 No answer 9 000022270000000049 Not applicable (Not punch 1 in IAP 7645 179 4628 210 2795 6069 1890 1796 1866 1872 1267 1184 1178 1543 34122 WORKWEEK or did not do ISSP)

B. My income is high

[VAR: RHIINC]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Strongly agree 1 00003738000500000125 Agree 2 00001871590002190000565 Neither agree nor disagree 3 00002572400002340000731 Disagree 4 00002892910003590000939 Strongly disagree 5 000072710001160000259 Can't choose 8 0000730002000012 No answer 9 000024280000000052 Not applicable (Not punch 1 in IAP 7645 179 4628 210 2795 6069 1890 1796 1866 1872 1267 1184 1178 1543 34122 WORKWEEK or did not do ISSP) Page 163

C. My opportunities for advancement are high

[VAR: RPROMOTN] Year RESPONSE PUNCH 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Strongly agree 1 00007550000740000199 Agree 2 00002291950002750000699 Neither agree nor disagree 3 00002332530002080000694 Disagree 4 00002322370003290000798 Strongly disagree 5 00007561000910000227 Can't choose 8 0000870003000018 No answer 9 000021270000000048 Not applicable (Not punch 1 in IAP 7645 179 4628 210 2795 6069 1890 1796 1866 1872 1267 1184 1178 1543 34122 WORKWEEK or did not do ISSP)

D. My job leaves a lot of leisure time

[VAR: RLEISURE] Year RESPONSE PUNCH 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Strongly agree 1 00003000000000030 Agree 2 0000196000000000196 Neither agree nor disagree 3 0000247000000000247 Disagree 4 0000292000000000292 Strongly disagree 5 00007800000000078 Can't choose 8 000070000000007 No answer 9 00002300000000023 Not applicable (Not punch 1 in IAP 7645 179 4628 210 2795 6899 1890 1796 1866 2852 1267 1184 1178 1543 35932 WORKWEEK or did not do ISSP)

E. My job is interesting

[VAR: RINTJOB] Year RESPONSE PUNCH 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Strongly agree 1 00002161810003280000725 Agree 2 000043541200051000001357 Neither agree nor disagree 3 0000109125000630000297 Disagree 4 00006457000550000176 Strongly disagree 5 0000242600024000074 Can't choose 8 000022000000004 No answer 9 000023270000000050 Not applicable (Not punch 1 in IAP 7645 179 4628 210 2795 6069 1890 1796 1866 1872 1267 1184 1178 1543 34122 WORKWEEK or did not do ISSP) Page 164

F. I can work independently

[VAR: RWRKINDP] Year RESPONSE PUNCH 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Strongly agree 1 00002382270003150000780 Agree 2 000042042000046900001309 Neither agree nor disagree 3 00009479000740000247 Disagree 4 00007559000930000227 Strongly disagree 5 0000171600028000061 Can't choose 8 000053000100009 No answer 9 000024260000000050 Not applicable (Not punch 1 in IAP 7645 179 4628 210 2795 6069 1890 1796 1866 1872 1267 1184 1178 1543 34122 WORKWEEK or did not do ISSP)

G. In my job I can help other people

[VAR: RHLPOTHS] Year RESPONSE PUNCH 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Strongly agree 1 00002302460003960000872 Agree 2 000041839900046000001277 Neither agree nor disagree 3 000013398000750000306 Disagree 4 00005348000380000139 Strongly disagree 5 000014110009000034 Can't choose 8 0000450002000011 No answer 9 000021230000000044 Not applicable (Not punch 1 in IAP 7645 179 4628 210 2795 6069 1890 1796 1866 1872 1267 1184 1178 1543 34122 WORKWEEK or did not do ISSP)

H. My job is useful to society

[VAR: RHLPSOC] Year RESPONSE PUNCH 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Strongly agree 1 00002162250003680000809 Agree 2 000036234100042600001129 Neither agree nor disagree 3 00002011560001150000472 Disagree 4 00005261000550000168 Strongly disagree 5 000091300013000035 Can't choose 8 00001180003000022 No answer 9 000022260000000048 Not applicable (Not punch 1 in IAP 7645 179 4628 210 2795 6069 1890 1796 1866 1872 1267 1184 1178 1543 34122 WORKWEEK or did not do ISSP) Page 165

I. My job has flexible working hours

[VAR: RFLEXHRS]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Strongly agree 1 0000120000000000120 Agree 2 0000279000000000279 Neither agree nor disagree 3 0000166000000000166 Disagree 4 0000211000000000211 Strongly disagree 5 00007000000000070 Can't choose 8 000050000000005 No answer 9 00002200000000022 Not applicable (Not punch 1 in IAP 7645 179 4628 210 2795 6899 1890 1796 1866 2852 1267 1184 1178 1543 35932 WORKWEEK or did not do ISSP)

174. Now some more questions about your working conditions.

Please circle one code for each item below to show how often it applies to your work. How often...

A. Do you come home from work exhausted?

[VAR: XHAUSTN]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Always 1 000054640001440000262 Often 2 00002542650002440000763 Sometimes 3 000043039000044900001269 Hardly ever 4 000095700001110000276 Never 5 0000161500032000063 Can't choose 8 000031000000004 No answer 9 000021250000000046 Not applicable (Not punch 1 in IAP 7645 179 4628 210 2795 6069 1890 1796 1866 1872 1267 1184 1178 1543 34122 WORKWEEK or did not do ISSP) Page 166

B. Do you work in dangerous conditions?

[VAR: DANGER]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Always 1 00003550000700000155 Often 2 00007052000830000205 Sometimes 3 00001721380001480000458 Hardly ever 4 00001862210002040000611 Never 5 000038533900047500001199 Can't choose 8 000032000000005 No answer 9 000022280000000050 Not applicable (Not punch 1 in IAP 7645 179 4628 210 2795 6069 1890 1796 1866 1872 1267 1184 1178 1543 34122 WORKWEEK or did not do ISSP)

175. In general how would you describe relations in your work place…

A. between management and employees?

[VAR: BOSSEMPS]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Very good 1 0000183215000322 0 0 350 0 1070 Quite good 2 0000382338000343 0 0 446 0 1509 Neither good nor bad 3 0000206170000226 0 0 254 0 856 Quite bad 4 0000464000061 0 0 56 0 203 Very bad 5 0000121800024 0 0 13 0 67 Can't choose 8 0000201700030024 0 64 No answer 9 0000243200010035 0 92 Not applicable (Not punch 1 in IAP 7645 179 4628 210 2795 6069 1890 1796 1866 1872 1267 1184 0 1543 32944 WORKWEEK or did not do ISSP) Page 167

B. between co-workers/colleagues?

[VAR: COWRKERS]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Very good 1 0000230255000387 0 0 0 0 872 Quite good 2 0000413384000407 0 0 0 0 1204 Neither good nor bad 3 0000156114000152 0 0 0 0 422 Quite bad 4 0000161200018 0 0 0046 Very bad 5 00002400011 0 0 0017 Can't choose 8 000015170005000037 No answer 9 000041440000000085 Not applicable (Not punch 1 in IAP 7645 179 4628 210 2795 6069 1890 1796 1866 1872 1267 1184 1178 1543 34122 WORKWEEK or did not do ISSP)

176. How satisfied are you in your job?

[VAR: JOBSAT]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Completely satisfied 1 0000135129000179 0 0 0 0 443 Very satisfied 2 0000291265000365 0 0 0 0 921 Fairly satisfied 3 0000314285000294 0 0 0 0 893 Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied 4 0000515400068 0 0 0 0 173 Fairly dissatisfied 5 0000455200030 0 0 0 0 127 Very dissatisfied 6 0000101400031 0 0 0055 Completely dissatisfied 7 00005900013 0 0 0027 Can't choose 8 000042000000006 No answer 9 000018200000000038 Not applicable (Not punch 1 in IAP 7645 179 4628 210 2795 6069 1890 1796 1866 1872 1267 1184 1178 1543 34122 WORKWEEK or did not do ISSP) Page 168

ASKED OF THOSE WHOSE EMPLOYERS HAVE MORE THAN ONE PHYSICAL LOCATION:

177. About how many people work at the location where you work? (Count part-time as well as full-time employees in all areas, departments and buildings.)

[VAR: LOCALNUM]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL 1-9 1 00003171561 490 469 502 524 313 325 303 396 5200 10-49 2 00003671376 441 432 444 378 265 271 263 354 4591 50-99 3 0000189646216236216238 145 156 123 184 2349 100-499 4 00002601133 361 321 353 354 247 212 236 306 3783 500-999 5 000081361119100100108 81 58 65 93 1166 1,000-1,999 6 00004725895946374 65 39 55 59 849 More than 2,000 7 000097442126116142144 118 93 104 135 1517 Don't know 8 0000317724151022 20 15 12 12 238 No answer 9 0000693614133610 13 15 17 4 227 Not applicable (Punches 2, IAP IAP 7645 179 4628 210 2210 1009 4 0 0 1000 0 0 0 0 16885 in NUMSITES or did not do ISSP)

REMARKS: In 1991 this question was asked of all employed respondents as part of the Work Organization Module (Qs. GENEJOB-SPLOCNUM). While a screener question was used in 1989, it was not used in 1991. Additionally in 1991, respondents were given the hand card used with SPLOCNUM In subsequent surveys, this question has been asked as it was in 1991. In 1989, it was asked of those whose employers have more than one physical location.

178. Suppose you could decide on your work situation at present. Which of the following would you prefer?

[VAR: WANTJOB1]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL A full-time job [30 hours or 1 00000548000748 0 0 0 0 1296 more per week] A part-time job [10-29 hours 2 00000236000209 0 0 0 0 445 per week] A job with less than 3 000002400017 0 0 0041 [10] hours a week No paid job at all 4 000002500018 0 0 0043 Don't know 8 000000000100001 No answer 9 00000160000000016 Not applicable (Did not do ISSP) IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6050 1890 1796 1866 1859 1267 1184 1178 1543 34963 Page 169

179. Which of the following statements best describes how your working hours are decided? (By working hours we mean here the times you start and finish work, and not the total hours you work per week or month.)

[VAR: SETHOURS]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Starting and finishing times 1 00000383000438 0 0 0 0 821 are decided by my employer and I cannot change them on my own I can decide the time I start 2 00000354000393 0 0 0 0 747 and finish work, within certain limits I am entirely free to decide 3 0000072000147 0 0 0 0 219 when I start and finish work Don't know 8 000000000200002 No answer 9 00000210000000021 Not applicable (Did not do ISSP) IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6069 1890 1796 1866 1872 1267 1184 1178 1543 34995

180. How much of your past work experience and/or job skills can you make use of in your present job?

[VAR: USESKILL]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Almost none 1 000008800098 0 0 0 477 663 A little 2 00000152000226 0 0 0 670 1048 A lot 3 00000189000266 0 0 0 82 537 Almost all 4 00000351000386 0 0 0 13 750 Can't choose 8 00000280004000234 No answer 9 00000220000000527 Not applicable (Did not do ISSP) IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6069 1890 1796 1866 1872 1267 1184 1178 294 33746

181. To what extent do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements?

A. I am willing to work harder than I have to in order to help the firm or organization I work for succeed.

[VAR: HELPORG1]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Strongly agree 1 00000186000349 0 0 0 0 535 Agree 2 00000419000432 0 0 0 0 851 Neither agree nor disagree 3 00000136000133 0 0 0 0 269 Disagree 4 000004100044 0 0 0085 Strongly disagree 5 00000400017 0 0 0021 Can't choose 8 0000090004000013 No answer 9 00000350001000036 Not applicable (Did not do ISSP) IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6069 1890 1796 1866 1872 1267 1184 1178 1543 34995 Page 170

B. I am proud to be working for my firm or organization.

[VAR: PRIDEORG]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Strongly agree 1 00000188000353 0 0 0 0 541 Agree 2 00000404000458 0 0 0 0 862 Neither agree nor disagree 3 00000159000115 0 0 0 0 274 Disagree 4 000003000037 0 0 0067 Strongly disagree 5 00000500016 0 0 0021 Can't choose 8 0000090001000010 No answer 9 00000350000000035 Not applicable (Did not do ISSP) IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6069 1890 1796 1866 1872 1267 1184 1178 1543 34995

C. I would turn down another job that offered quite a bit more pay in order to stay with this organization.

[VAR: STAYORG3]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Strongly agree 1 0000045000122 0 0 0 0 167 Agree 2 00000117000193 0 0 0 0 310 Neither agree nor disagree 3 00000193000172 0 0 0 0 365 Disagree 4 00000278000304 0 0 0 0 582 Strongly disagree 5 00000134000184 0 0 0 0 318 Can't choose 8 00000280005000033 No answer 9 00000350000000035 Not applicable (Did not do ISSP) IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6069 1890 1796 1866 1872 1267 1184 1178 1543 34995

182. All in all, how likely is it that you will try to find a job with another firm or organization within the next 12 months?

[VAR: LEAVEJOB]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Very likely 1 00000111000148 0 0 0 0 259 Likely 2 00000127000146 0 0 0 0 273 Unlikely 3 00000199000258 0 0 0 0 457 Very unlikely 4 00000344000421 0 0 0 0 765 Can't choose 8 00000230005000028 No answer 9 00000260002000028 Not applicable (Did not do ISSP) IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6069 1890 1796 1866 1872 1267 1184 1178 1543 34995 Page 171

183. To what extent, if at all, do you worry about the possibility of losing your job?

[VAR: WORRYJOB]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL I worry a great deal 1 000002900046 0 0 0075 I worry to some extent 2 00000101000139 0 0 0 0 240 I worry a little 3 00000227000252 0 0 0 0 479 I don't worry at all 4 00000448000543 0 0 0 0 991 Don't know 8 000001000000001 No answer 9 00000240000000024 Not applicable (Did not do ISSP) IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6069 1890 1796 1866 1872 1267 1184 1178 1543 34995

184. Have you ever had a paid job for one year or more?

[VAR: EVJOB]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Yes (GO TO YRJOBEND) 1 000001300013 0 0 0026 No (GO TO WHYJBEND) 2 000004000000004 Don't know 8 000000000000000 No answer 9 000009000000009 Not applicable (Punch not 2 on IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6873 1890 1796 1866 2839 1267 1184 1178 1543 36766 MOONLITE or did not do ISSP)

185. When did your last paid job end?

[VAR: YRJOBEND]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Before 1941 1900-1940 000000000000000 1941-1950 1941-1950 000000000000000 1951-1960 1951-1960 000001000000001 1961-1970 1961-1970 000002000000002 1971-1980 1971-1980 000001000000001 1981-1990 1981-1990 000001000000001 1991-2000 1991-2000 000007000000007 2000-2006 2001-20xx 00000000013 0 0 0013 No answer 9999 00000100000000010 Not applicable (Punch not 2 on IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6877 1890 1796 1866 2839 1267 1184 1178 1543 36770 MOONLITE, not 1 or did not do ISSP)

REMARKS: This variable codes the right most two years of the last year worked (e.g. 1942=42). The number above have been collapsed for convenience of dispay. Page 172

186. What was the main reason that your job ended?

[VAR: WHYJBEND]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL I reached retirement age 1 000000000000000 I retired early, by choice 2 000004000200006 I retired early, not by choice 3 000000000000000 I became (permanently) disabled 4 000003000400007 My place of work was shut down 5 000002000000002 I was dismissed 6 000000000200002 My term of employment/ contract 7 000001000200003 ended Family responsibilities 8 000001000200003 I got married 9 000009000000009 Don't know, no answer 0 000002000100003 Not applicable (Punch not 2 on IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6877 1890 1796 1866 2839 1267 1184 1178 1543 36770 on MOONLITE or did not do ISSP)

187. Would you like to have a paid job, either now or in the future?

[VAR: WANTJOB2]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Yes 1 000001200012 0 0 0024 No 2 000006000100007 Don't know 8 000000000000000 No answer 9 000008000000008 Not applicable (Punch not 2 on IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6873 1890 1796 1866 2839 1267 1184 1178 1543 36766 MOONLITE or did not do ISSP)

188. How likely do you think it is that you would find a job?

[VAR: GETJOB]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Very likely 1 0000060008000014 Likely 2 0000070005000012 Unlikely 3 000000000000000 Very unlikely 4 000003000000003 Can't choose 8 000001000000001 No answer 9 000009000000009 Not applicable (Punch not 2 on IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6873 1890 1796 1866 2839 1267 1184 1178 1543 36766 MOONLITE or did not do ISSP) Page 173

189. Are you currently looking for a job?

[VAR: LOOKJOB]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Yes 1 000004000400008 No 2 00000140009000023 Don't know 8 000000000000000 No answer 9 000008000000008 Not applicable (Punch not 2 on IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6873 1890 1796 1866 2839 1267 1184 1178 1543 36766 MOONLITE or did not do ISSP)

190. Thinking about the last 12 months, have you done any of the following in order to find a job?

A. Registered at a public employment agency?

[VAR: PUBAGNCY]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL No 1 00000110008000019 Yes, once or twice 2 000003000400007 Yes, more than twice 3 000001000100002 Don't know 8 000000000000000 No answer 9 00000110000000011 Not applicable (Punch not 2 on IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6873 1890 1796 1866 2839 1267 1184 1178 1543 36766 MOONLITE or did not do ISSP)

B. Registered at a private employment agency?

[VAR: PRIAGNCY]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL No 1 000001300011 0 0 0024 Yes, once or twice 2 000001000100002 Yes, more than twice 3 000000000100001 Don't know 8 000000000000000 No answer 9 00000120000000012 Not applicable (Punch not 2 on IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6873 1890 1796 1866 2839 1267 1184 1178 1543 36766 MOONLITE or did not do ISSP) Page 174

C. Answered advertisements for jobs?

[VAR: WANTADS]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL No 1 00000110008000019 Yes, once or twice 2 000003000100004 Yes, more than twice 3 000002000400006 Don't know 8 000000000000000 No answer 9 00000100000000010 Not applicable (Punch not 2 on IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6873 1890 1796 1866 2839 1267 1184 1178 1543 36766 MOONLITE or did not do ISSP)

D. Advertised for a job in newspapers or journals?

[VAR: ADFORJOB]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL No 1 000001200012 0 0 0024 Yes, once or twice 2 000001000000001 Yes, more than twice 3 000001000100002 Don't know 8 000000000000000 No answer 9 00000120000000012 Not applicable (Punch not 2 on IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6873 1890 1796 1866 2839 1267 1184 1178 1543 36766 MOONLITE or did not do ISSP)

E. Applied directly to employers?

[VAR: APPEMPS]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL No 1 0000090009000018 Yes, once or twice 2 000004000000004 Yes, more than twice 3 000002000400006 Don't know 8 000000000000000 No answer 9 00000110000000011 Not applicable (Punch not 2 on IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6873 1890 1796 1866 2839 1267 1184 1178 1543 36766 MOONLITE or did not do ISSP) Page 175

F. Asked relatives, friends, or colleagues to help you find a job?

[VAR: ASKHELP]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL No 1 00000900011 0 0 0020 Yes, once or twice 2 000006000000006 Yes, more than twice 3 000002000200004 Don't know 8 000000000000000 No answer 9 000009000000009 Not applicable (Punch not 2 on IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6873 1890 1796 1866 2839 1267 1184 1178 1543 36766 MOONLITE or did not do ISSP)

191. What is your main source of economic support?

[VAR: ECONSUP]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Pension (private or state or social security) 1 000003000000003 Unemployment benefits 2 000001000100002 Spouse/partner 3 0000050006000011 Other family members 4 000003000000003 Social assistance/ welfare 5 000001000200003 Occasional work 6 000001000400005 Other 7 000003000000003 Don't know 8 000000000000000 No answer 9 000009000000009 Not applicable (Punch not 2 on IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6873 1890 1796 1866 2839 1267 1184 1178 1543 36766 MOONLITE or did not do ISSP)

192. If you were to consider your life in general these days, how happy or unhappy would you say you are, on the whole…

[VAR: HAPUNHAP]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Very happy 1 0000291315030700 356 0 0 0 1269 Fairly happy 2 0000455455039500 444 0 0 0 1749 Not very happy 3 0000527004100450 0 0 208 Not at all happy 4 00008130800800037 Can't choose 8 0000420800000014 No answer 9 0000320800000013 Not applicable (did not do ISSP) IAP 7645 179 4628 210 2855 6042 1890 1029 1866 2852 414 1184 1178 1543 33515

REMARKS: In 2002, this question was asked as part of the ISSP Module, Social Relations and Support Systems. Page 176

193. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? HAND CARD O3

A. Employees have more job security than the self-employed

[VAR: SELFEMP1]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Strongly agree 1 0000000001580000158 Agree 2 0000000003420000342 Neither agree nor disagree 3 0000000002360000236 Disagree, or 4 0000000002030000203 Strongly disagree 5 00000000046000046 Don’t know 8 000000000700007 Refused to answer 9 000000000100001 Not Applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1796 1866 1859 1267 1184 1178 1543 35812

B. Being an employee interferes more with family life than self-employment

[VAR: SELFEMP2]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Strongly agree 1 0000000001210000121 Agree 2 0000000003000000300 Neither agree nor disagree 3 0000000001870000187 Disagree, or 4 0000000003110000311 Strongly disagree 5 00000000067000067 Don’t know 8 000000000600006 Refused to answer 9 000000000100001 Not Applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1796 1866 1859 1267 1184 1178 1543 35812 Page 177

194. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements?

HAND CARD O3

A. Trade unions are very important for the job security of employees

[VAR: UNJOBSEC]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Strongly agree 1 0000000001470000147 Agree 2 0000000003620000362 Neither agree nor disagree 3 0000000002410000241 Disagree 4 0000000001610000161 Strongly disagree 5 00000000056000056 Don’t know 8 00000000026000026 Refused to answer 9 000000000000000 Not Applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1796 1866 1859 1267 1184 1178 1543 35812

B. Without trade unions the working conditions of employees would be much worse than they are

[VAR: UNBETTER]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Strongly agree 1 0000000001670000167 Agree 2 0000000003810000381 Neither agree nor disagree 3 0000000002130000213 Disagree 4 0000000001660000166 Strongly disagree 5 00000000043000043 Don’t know 8 00000000023000023 Refused to answer 9 000000000000000 Not Applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1796 1866 1859 1267 1184 1178 1543 35812

195. Are you currently working for pay?

[VAR: CURWKPAY]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Yes 1 0000000009800000980 No 2 00000000013000013 Don't Know 8 000000000000000 Refused 9 000000000000000 Not Applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1796 1866 1859 1267 1184 1178 1543 35812 Page 178

196. My job gives me a chance to improve my skills.

(How much do you agree or disagree with this statement?)

[VAR: RIMPSKLS]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Strongly agree 1 0000000003330000333 Agree 2 0000000004720000472 Neither agree nor disagree 3 00000000094000094 Disagree 4 00000000065000065 Strongly disagree 5 00000000015000015 Don’t know 8 000000000100001 Refused to answer 9 000000000000000 Not Applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1796 1866 1872 1267 1184 1178 1543 35825

197. Which of the following statements best describes how your daily work is organized?

[VAR: DAILYWRK]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL I am free to decide how my 1 0000000003110000311 daily work is organized I can decide how my daily work 2 0000000004680000468 is organized, within certain limits I am not free to decide how 3 0000000002010000201 my daily work is organized Don’t know 8 000000000000000 Refused to answer 9 000000000000000 Not Applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1796 1866 1872 1267 1184 1178 1543 35825

198. How difficult would it be for you to take an hour or two off during working hours, to take care of personal or family matters?

[VAR: TIMEOFF]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Not difficult at all 1 0000000004310000431 Not too difficult 2 0000000002660000266 Somewhat difficult, or 3 0000000001550000155 Very difficult 4 0000000001270000127 Don’t know 8 000000000100001 Refused to answer 9 000000000000000 Not Applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1796 1866 1872 1267 1184 1178 1543 35825 Page 179

199. How often do you feel that the demands of your job interfere with your family life?

[VAR: JBINTFAM]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Always 1 00000000049000049 Often 2 00000000097000097 Sometimes 3 0000000003530000353 Hardly ever 4 0000000002860000286 Never 8 0000000001940000194 Don’t know 8 000000000100001 Refused to answer 9 000000000000000 Not Applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1796 1866 1872 1267 1184 1178 1543 35825

200. How often do you feel that the demands of your family life interfere with your job?

[VAR: FAMINTJB]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Always 1 00000000012000012 Often 2 00000000040000040 Sometimes 3 0000000002410000241 Hardly ever 4 0000000003770000377 Never 8 0000000003100000310 Don’t know 8 000000000000000 Refused to answer 9 000000000000000 Not Applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1796 1866 1872 1267 1184 1178 1543 35825

201. If you were to look for a new job, how helpful would your present work experience and/or job skills be?

[VAR: NEWJOB]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Very helpful 1 0000000005470000547 Quite helpful 2 0000000003340000334 Not so helpful 3 00000000076000076 Not helpful at all 4 00000000022000022 Don’t know 8 000000000100001 Refused to answer 9 000000000000000 Not Applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1796 1866 1872 1267 1184 1178 1543 35825 Page 180

202. Over the past 12 months, have you had any training to improve your job skills, either at the workplace or somewhere else?

[VAR: JBTRAIN]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Yes 1 0000000005900000590 No 2 0000000003890000389 Don’t know 8 000000000100001 Refused to answer 9 000000000000000 Not Applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1796 1866 1872 1267 1184 1178 1543 35825

203. A. How difficult or easy do you think it would be for you to find a job at least as good as your current one?

[VAR: JOBEASY]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Very easy 1 0000000001520000152 Fairly east 2 0000000002810000281 Neither easy nor difficult 3 0000000001670000167 Fairly difficult 4 0000000002610000261 Very difficult 5 0000000001140000114 Don’t know 8 000000000400004 Refused to answer 9 000000000100001 Not Applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1796 1866 1872 1267 1184 1178 1543 35825

B. How difficult or easy do you think it would be for your firm or organization to replace you if you left?

[VAR: REPLACEU]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Very easy 1 0000000001970000197 Fairly east 2 0000000002490000249 Neither easy nor difficult 3 0000000001500000150 Fairly difficult 4 0000000002470000247 Very difficult 5 0000000001260000126 Don’t know 8 00000000010000010 Refused to answer 9 000000000100001 Not Applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1796 1866 1872 1267 1184 1178 1543 35825 Page 181

204. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? In order to avoid unemployment I would be willing…

A. To accept a job that requires new skills

[VAR: NOUNEMP1]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Strongly agree 1 0000000004410000441 Agree 2 0000000004010000401 Neither agree nor disagree 3 00000000065000065 Disagree 4 00000000052000052 Strongly disagree 5 00000000016000016 Don’t know 8 000000000500005 Refused to answer 9 000000000000000 Not Applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1796 1866 1872 1267 1184 1178 1543 35825

B. To accept a position with lower pay

[VAR: NOUNEMP2]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Strongly agree 1 0000000001750000175 Agree 2 0000000004050000405 Neither agree nor disagree 3 0000000001260000126 Disagree 4 0000000001860000186 Strongly disagree 5 00000000082000082 Don’t know 8 000000000600006 Refused to answer 9 000000000000000 Not Applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1796 1866 1872 1267 1184 1178 1543 35825

C. To accept temporary employment

[VAR: NOUNEMP3]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Strongly agree 1 0000000002290000229 Agree 2 0000000005280000528 Neither agree nor disagree 3 00000000088000088 Disagree 4 00000000097000097 Strongly disagree 5 00000000033000033 Don’t know 8 000000000500005 Refused to answer 9 000000000000000 Not Applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1796 1866 1872 1267 1184 1178 1543 35825 Page 182

D. To travel longer to get to work

[VAR: NOUNEMP4]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Strongly agree 1 0000000001530000153 Agree 2 0000000004230000423 Neither agree nor disagree 3 00000000095000095 Disagree 4 0000000002230000223 Strongly disagree 5 00000000084000084 Don’t know 8 000000000200002 Refused to answer 9 000000000000000 Not Applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1796 1866 1872 1267 1184 1178 1543 35825

205. In addition to your main job, do you do any other work for additional income?

[VAR: OTHERWRK]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL No 1 0000000007370000737 Yes, mostly as an employee 2 00000000067000067 Yes, mostly on a self-employed basis 3 0000000001470000147 Yes, other 4 00000000027000027 Don’t know 8 000000000100001 Refused to answer 9 000000000100001 Not Applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1796 1866 1872 1267 1184 1178 1543 35825 Page 183

206. Now, I'm going to ask you about various events and conditions that happen to people. I'm interested in those that happened to you during the last 12 months, that is since (CURRENT MONTH), (1990/2003). As I ask you about the specific events, please think carefully, so I can record things accurately.

A. What about things concerning where you live? During the last year, did any of the following happen?

1. Your home destroyed or heavily damaged due to fire, flood, or other disaster.

[VAR: LIVE1]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Yes 1 000010000140000024 No 2 0000604000871000001475 No answer 9 000020005000007 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3052 6899 1890 1796 976 2852 1267 1184 1178 1543 35299

2. Your home in poor condition (e.g. leaks, broken windows, insects, heating breakdowns, exposed wires, etc.)

[VAR: LIVE2]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Yes 1 000025000490000074 No 2 0000589000836000001425 No answer 9 000020005000007 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3052 6899 1890 1796 976 2852 1267 1184 1178 1543 35299

3. Major home repairs (e.g. replaced furnace, new roof).

[VAR: LIVE3]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Yes 1 00007700013000000207 No 2 0000536000755000001291 No answer 9 000030005000008 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3052 6899 1890 1796 976 2852 1267 1184 1178 1543 35299 Page 184

4. Serious trouble with a landlord or building manager.

[VAR: LIVE4]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Yes 1 000014000170000031 No 2 0000599000868000001467 No answer 9 000030005000008 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3052 6899 1890 1796 976 2852 1267 1184 1178 1543 35299

B. And finally, since (CURRENT MONTH), (1990/2003), did any of the following occur to you?

1. Discriminated against because of your race or nationality, sex, or for a similar reason.

[VAR: OTH1]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Yes 1 000039000440000083 No 2 0000575000841000001416 Don’t know 8 000000000000000 No answer 9 000020005000007 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3052 6899 1890 1796 976 2852 1267 1184 1178 1543 35299

2. Unable to get into school or training program.

[VAR: OTH2]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Yes 1 000010000210000031 No 2 0000603000864000001467 No answer 9 000030005000008 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3052 6899 1890 1796 976 2852 1267 1184 1178 1543 35299

3. Child had serious trouble in school (e.g. failing, dropping out, expelled, held back).

[VAR: OTH3]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Yes 1 000017000410000058 No 2 0000593000843000001436 No answer 9 0000600060000012 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3052 6899 1890 1796 976 2852 1267 1184 1178 1543 35299 Page 185

4. Needed, but unable to use, public transportation to get to work, shop, etc.

[VAR: OTH4]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Yes 1 000020000170000037 No 2 0000594000867000001461 Don’t know 8 000000001000001 No answer 9 000020005000007 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3052 6899 1890 1796 976 2852 1267 1184 1178 1543 35299

5. Did not have a car (one month or more).

[VAR: OTH5]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Yes 1 0000660007400000140 No 2 0000548000811000001359 No answer 9 000020005000007 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3052 6899 1890 1796 976 2852 1267 1184 1178 1543 35299 Page 186

C. Aside from the things we've already covered, what other important problems did you or members of your household have during the last 12 months?

PROBE FOR TWO MENTIONS. RECORD FIRST TWO MENTIONS BELOW.

1. First mention.

[VAR: EXTRA1]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Illness, health problems 1 000021000270000048 Illness in a relative 2 000024000290000053 Illness in a friend 3 000000002000002 Birth control 4 000000000000000 Abortion 5 000010000000001 Pregnancy 6 000000000000000 Drinking 7 000000001000001 Death of a family member 10 000020005000007 Death of a friend 11 000000000000000 Aging 15 000000000000000 Unable to do things 16 000000000000000 Medical expenses 43 000020001000003 Housing expenses 44 000000001000001 Clothing expenses 45 000000000000000 Food expenses 46 000000001000001 Unemployed 20 0000800030000011 Spouse unemployed 21 000010001000002 Unable to work 22 000000000000000 Lost job 23 000000000000000 Too little work 24 000000001000001 Too much work 25 000000001000001 Work related 26 00004000150000019 New job 27 000000001000001 Problems with 28 000040002000006 one's business Job insecurity 29 000000001000001 Finances 30 000036000520000088 Debt 31 000020003000005 Car expenses 40 000020000000002 Taxes 41 000020000000002 Heating expenses 42 000010000000001 School expenses 47 000000002000002 Other expenses 48 000000000000000 Insurance 50 000000001000001 Life insurance 51 000000000000000 Car insurance 52 000000000000000 Page 187

[VAR: EXTRA1] (CONTINUED)

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Other financial problems 55 000010001000002 No water 60 000000000000000 Lack of heat 61 000000000000000 Broken appliances 62 000000000000000 No phone 63 000010000000001 Lack of clothing 64 000000000000000 Lack of medical coverage 65 000000000000000 Lack of housing 66 000000000000000 Family 70 000020004000006 Adoption 71 000000000000000 New baby 72 000010002000003 Children 73 00009000120000021 Child care 74 000020001000003 Child leaving home 75 000020000000002 Child unemployed 76 000000001000001 Raising relative's child 77 000000000000000 Child taken by the govt. 78 000000000000000 Marital 80 000030001000004 Separation 81 000000001000001 Divorce 83 000020000000002 Child custody 84 000010001000002 Child adjust to remarriage 85 000010000000001 Child support 86 000030001000004 Parents 90 000010001000002 Parent(s) in care facility 91 000000003000003 Care for sick/old relative 92 000000001000001 Siblings 93 000020003000005 Other relatives 94 000010002000003 Unable to visit relatives 95 000000000000000 Involuntary separation 96 000000000000000 Friend 100 000000001000001 Finding boy/girlfriend 101 000000001000001 Finding spouse 102 000000000000000 Boy/girlfriend 103 000000001000001 False paternity claim/suit 104 000010000000001 Neighbor 110 000010001000002 Too little time 120 000030002000005 Personal 130 000010001000002 Lonely 131 000010001000002 Depressed 132 000020001000003 Boredom 133 000000000000000 Emotional Stress 134 000000001000001 Crime victim 140 0000700060000013 Page 188

[VAR: EXTRA1] (CONTINUED)

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Crime in Neighborhood/Work 150 000030000000003 Drugs 151 000010000000001 Criminal punishment 160 000010000000001 Loss of driver's license 161 000000001000001 Lawsuit 165 000010000000001 Bothered by police 166 000000001000001 Housing 170 000000002000002 Fire 171 000010000000001 Natural disaster 172 000000001000001 Home repairs 175 000030001000004 Remodeling/addition 176 000020000000002 Neighborhood 180 000010001000002 Moving 190 00000000100000010 Wanted to move/buy home 191 000010002000003 Other residential 192 000000000000000 School 200 000010001000002 Children's schooling 201 000030003000006 Other school 202 000010000000001 Transportation 210 000000002000002 Lack of car 211 000000000000000 No help with chores, etc. 220 000010000000001 Discrimination 230 000010000000001 Government 235 000020006000008 War 237000010001000002 Miscellaneous 240 00003000120000015 Can't understand answer 995 000000000000000 No problems 996 0000431000641000001072 No answer 999 000000004000004 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3052 6899 1890 1796 976 2852 1267 1184 1178 1543 35299 Page 189

2. Second mention.

[VAR: EXTRA2]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Illness, health problems 1 00006000230000029 Illness in a relative 2 0000700090000016 Illness in a friend 3 000000001000001 Birth control 4 000000000000000 Abortion 5 000000000000000 Pregnancy 6 000000001000001 Drinking 7 000000000000000 Death of a family member 10 000000003000003 Death of a friend 11 000010001000002 Aging 15 000000000000000 Unable to do things 16 000000000000000 Unemployed 20 000020001000003 Spouse unemployed 21 000000001000001 Unable to work 22 000000000000000 Lost job 23 000000003000003 Too little work 24 000000001000001 Too much work 25 000000000000000 Work related 26 0000700090000016 New job 27 000010000000001 Problems with one's business 28 000000002000002 Job Insecurity 29 000000000000000 Finances 30 000011000190000030 Debt 31 000000001000001 Car expenses 40 000010004000005 Taxes 41 000010000000001 Heating expenses 42 000010001000002 Medical expenses 43 000020001000003 Housing expenses 44 000000001000001 Clothing expenses 45 000000000000000 Food expenses 46 000000000000000 School expenses 47 000000001000001 Other expenses 48 000000000000000 Insurance 50 000000006000006 Life insurance 51 000000000000000 Car insurance 52 000000000000000 Other financial problems 55 000010000000001 No water 60 000000000000000 Lack of heat 61 000000000000000 Broken appliances 62 000010001000002 No phone 63 000000000000000 Lack of clothing 64 000000000000000 Lack of medical coverage 65 000000000000000 Page 190

[VAR: EXTRA2] (CONTINUED)

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Lack of housing 66 000000000000000 Family 70 000010005000006 Adoption 71 000010000000001 New baby 72 000000000000000 Children 73 00003000100000013 Child care 74 000010000000001 Child leaving home 75 000010002000003 Child unemployed 76 000000001000001 Raising relative's child 77 000000000000000 Child taken by the govt. 78 000000000000000 Marital 80 000000003000003 Separation 81 000000000000000 Divorce 83 000020000000002 Child custody 84 000020001000003 Child adjust to remarriage 85 000000000000000 Child support 86 000010000000001 Parents 90 000020002000004 Parent(s) in care facility 91 000000000000000 Care for sick/old relative 92 000000002000002 Siblings 93 000000000000000 Other relatives 94 000000000000000 Unable to visit relatives 95 000000000000000 Involuntary separation 96 000000000000000 Friend 100 000000001000001 Finding boy/girlfriend 101 000010001000002 Finding spouse 102 000000000000000 Boy/girlfriend 103 000020000000002 False paternity claim/suit 104 000010000000001 Neighbor 110 000000002000002 Too little time 120 000050001000006 Personal 130 000000000000000 Lonely 131 000000000000000 Depressed 132 000000001000001 Boredom 133 000000000000000 Emotional Stress 134 000000000000000 Crime victim 140 000000000000000 Crime in Neighborhood/Work 150 000020000000002 Drugs 151 000000000000000 Criminal punishment 160 000010000000001 Loss of driver's license 161 000010000000001 Lawsuit 165 000000000000000 Bothered by police 166 000000000000000 Housing 170 000000000000000 Page 191

[VAR: EXTRA2] (CONTINUED)

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Fire 171 000000000000000 Natural disaster 172 000000000000000 Home repairs 175 000020001000003 Remodeling/addition 176 000000000000000 Neighborhood 180 000000000000000 Moving 190 000010005000006 Wanted to move/buy home 191 000000000000000 Other residential 192 000000000000000 School 200 000010002000003 Children's schooling 201 000000001000001 Other school 202 000000000000000 Transportation 210 000020005000007 Lack of car 211 000000000000000 No help with chores, etc. 220 000010000000001 Discrimination 230 000000000000000 Government 235 000000000000000 War 237000020000000002 Miscellaneous 240 000010003000004 Can't understand answer 995 000000000000000 No problems 996 0000537000748000001285 No answer 999 000000003000003 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3052 6899 1890 1796 976 2852 1267 1184 1178 1543 35299 Page 192

Please respond to the following statements based on your experience during the past 12 months unless otherwise specified, with reference to your current place of employment only.

207. A. Some people are held to standards in my workplace that others are not. HAND CARD B1

[VAR: DIFSTAND]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Often 1 000000004620003600822 Sometimes 2 0000000059900040701006 Rarely 3 000000003160001640480 Never 4 000000004090001880597 Don't know 8 000000003800026064 No Answer 9 000000004200033075 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1796 0 2852 1267 1184 0 1543 33761

B. People feel free to report problems in my workplace without fear of negative consequences.

[VAR: RPTPROBS]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Often 1 0000000094800000948 Sometimes 2 0000000051100000511 Rarely 3 0000000019500000195 Never 4 0000000014000000140 Don't know 8 00000000310000031 No Answer 9 00000000410000041 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1796 0 2852 1267 1184 1178 1543 34939

C. Other people take credit for my work or ideas.

[VAR: OTHCREDT]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Often 1 00000000117000980215 Sometimes 2 000000003950002790674 Rarely 3 000000004690003240793 Never 4 0000000082000042901249 Don't know 8 000000002300015038 No Answer 9 000000004200033075 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1796 0 2852 1267 1184 0 1543 33761 Page 193

D. People at work treat me in a manner that puts me down or address me in unprofessional terms, either publicly or privately.

[VAR: PUTDOWN]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Often 1 000000005300038091 Sometimes 2 000000002280001340362 Rarely 3 000000004100003150725 Never 4 000000001114 0 0 0 645 0 1759 Don't know 8 000000002100014035 No Answer 9 000000004000032072 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1796 0 2852 1267 1184 0 1543 33761

E. People at work fail to give me information that is necessary for me to do my job.

[VAR: LACKINFO]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Often 1 000000001390001020241 Sometimes 2 000000004950003620857 Rarely 3 000000005160003050821 Never 4 0000000065600036601022 Don't know 8 000000002000012032 No Answer 9 000000004000031071 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1796 0 2852 1267 1184 0 1543 33761

F. People at work get in my personal space in an attempt to intimidate me.

[VAR: PERSPACE]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Often 1 00000000380000038 Sometimes 2 0000000016900000169 Rarely 3 0000000030700000307 Never 4 000000001292 0 00001292 Don't know 8 00000000200000020 No Answer 9 00000000400000040 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1796 0 2852 1267 1184 1178 1543 34939 Page 194

G. At work, I have been threatened with physical harm.

[VAR: PHYSHARM]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Often 1 00000000120000012 Sometimes 2 00000000410000041 Rarely 3 00000000940000094 Never 4 000000001659 0 00001659 Don't know 8 00000000180000018 No Answer 9 00000000420000042 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1796 0 2852 1267 1184 1178 1543 34939

H. People at work throw things, slam doors, or hit objects when they are upset with me.

[VAR: ACTUPSET]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Often 1 000000003100017048 Sometimes 2 0000000085000520137 Rarely 3 000000001700001010271 Never 4 000000001520 0 0 0 966 0 2486 Don't know 8 000000001900012031 No answer 9 000000004100030071 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1796 0 2852 1267 1184 0 1543 33761

I. People at work shout or yell at me in a hostile manner.

[VAR: SHOUT]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Often 1 000000003100030061 Sometimes 2 00000000122000770199 Rarely 3 000000002410001890430 Never 4 000000001413 0 0 0 837 0 2250 Don't know 8 000000001800014032 No answer 9 000000004100031072 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1796 0 2852 1267 1184 0 1543 33761 Page 195

J. Heated arguments occur in my workplace.

[VAR: HOTARGUS]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Often 1 00000000760000076 Sometimes 2 0000000034100000341 Rarely 3 0000000051600000516 Never 4 0000000087400000874 Don't know 8 00000000180000018 No answer 9 00000000410000041 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1796 0 2852 1267 1184 1178 1543 34939

K. People at work with can be relied on when someone needs help.

HAND CARD B2 [VAR: RELIEDON]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Very true 1 000000001104 0 00001104 Somewhat true 2 0000000060500000605 Not too true 3 00000000580000058 Not at all true 4 00000000380000038 Don't know 8 00000000200000020 No answer 9 00000000410000041 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1796 0 2852 1267 1184 1178 1543 34939

L. At work, job security is good.

[VAR: GDJOBSEC]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Very true 1 0000000097100000971 Somewhat true 2 0000000059700000597 Not too true 3 0000000016500000165 Not at all true 4 00000000760000076 Don't know 8 00000000150000015 No answer 9 00000000420000042 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1796 0 2852 1267 1184 1178 1543 34939 Page 196

M. At work, people are treated with respect. HAND CARD B3 [VAR: TREATRES]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Strongly Agree 1 0000000071700041501132 Agree 2 0000000092900060701536 Disagree 3 00000000139000910230 Strongly Disagree 4 000000002000021041 Don't know 8 000000002200014036 No answer 9 000000003900030069 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1796 0 2852 1267 1184 0 1543 33761

N. In my workplace, people "look the other way" when others are threatened, intimidated, or put down. HAND CARD B5 [VAR: LOOKAWAY]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Strongly Agree 1 0000000057000510108 Agree 2 000000002430001800423 Disagree 3 0000000080100046501266 Strongly Disagree 4 0000000068300040701090 Don't know 8 000000003900040079 No answer 9 000000004300035078 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1796 0 2852 1267 1184 0 1543 33761

REMARKS: Hand Cards B1 contains punches 1-4. Hand Card B2 contains punches 1-4. Hand Card B3 contains punches 1-4. Hand Card B5 contains punches 1-4. Page 197

208. During the past 3 months, how often did you stay at home or leave work early because you were unhappy about your work situation?

HAND CARD B8

[VAR: SKIPWORK]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Often 1 00000000140000014 Sometimes 2 00000000890000089 Rarely 3 0000000023100000231 Never 4 000000001491 0 00001491 Don't know 8 000000005000005 No answer 9 00000000360000036 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1796 0 2852 1267 1184 1178 1543 34939

REMARKS: Hand Card B8 contains punches 1-4

(The next questions ask about your experiences at your current place of employment. You’ll be asked how often you have experienced certain behaviors during the past 12 months. You will answer each question by choosing one of the responses shown on this card.)

209. I have felt ignored, excluded or isolated from others at work.

[VAR: IGNORWK]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Often 1 00000000000030030 Sometimes 2 0000000000 0 0 139 0 139 Rarely 3 0000000000 0 0 262 0 262 Never 4 0000000000 0 0 703 0 703 Don't Know 8 00000000000013013 No answer 9 00000000000031031 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1796 1866 2852 1267 1184 0 1543 35627 Page 198

210. People at work have spread rumors or gossip about me.

[VAR: RUMORWK]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Often 1 00000000000031031 Sometimes 2 0000000000 0 0 103 0 103 Rarely 3 0000000000 0 0 208 0 208 Never 4 0000000000 0 0 777 0 777 Don't Know 8 00000000000029029 No answer 9 00000000000030030 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1796 1866 2852 1267 1184 0 1543 35627

211. I have been the target of derogatory comments or jokes at work.

[VAR: JOKESWK]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Often 1 00000000000030030 Sometimes 2 00000000000095095 Rarely 3 0000000000 0 0 180 0 180 Never 4 0000000000 0 0 821 0 821 Don't Know 8 00000000000022022 No answer 9 00000000000030030 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1796 1866 2852 1267 1184 0 1543 35627

212. I have received emails, text messages, mobile cell phone calls, or other electronic, internet, or social network communications from people at work that were harassing or threatening.

[VAR: EHARASWK]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Often 1 000000000000202 Sometimes 2 00000000000017017 Rarely 3 00000000000037037 Never 4 0000000000 0 0 1079 0 1079 Don't Know 8 00000000000013013 No answer 9 00000000000030030 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1796 1866 2852 1267 1184 0 1543 35627 Page 199

213. I have been treated in a rude or disrespectful manner at work.

[VAR: RUDEWK]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Often 1 00000000000035035 Sometimes 2 0000000000 0 0 110 0 110 Rarely 3 0000000000 0 0 274 0 274 Never 4 0000000000 0 0 718 0 718 Don't Know 8 00000000000011011 No answer 9 00000000000030030 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1796 1866 2852 1267 1184 0 1543 35627

214. I have been lied to by co-workers or supervisors.

[VAR: LIEDCWKR]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Often 1 00000000000034034 Sometimes 2 0000000000 0 0 216 0 216 Rarely 3 0000000000 0 0 243 0 243 Never 4 0000000000 0 0 636 0 636 Don't Know 8 00000000000019019 No answer 9 00000000000030030 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1796 1866 2852 1267 1184 0 1543 35627

215. I have been denied a raise or promotion without being given a valid reason.

[VAR: DENYRAIS]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Often 1 00000000000032032 Sometimes 2 0000000000 0 0 101 0 101 Rarely 3 0000000000 0 0 105 0 105 Never 4 0000000000 0 0 897 0 897 Don't Know 8 00000000000013013 No answer 9 00000000000030030 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1796 1866 2852 1267 1184 0 1543 35627 Page 200

216. In the past 12 months, the person who has engaged in these types of behaviors has most often been:

[VAR: WKBHVRS]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL A co-worker 1 0000000000 0 0 324 0 324 Your supervisor or boss 2 0000000000 0 0 175 0 175 A customer/client/patient 3 0000000000 0 0 180 0 180 Don't Know 8 00000000000052052 No answer 9 00000000000024024 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1796 1866 2852 1267 1184 423 1543 36050

217. What did you typically do in response to these behaviors?

[VAR: WKRSPNS]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Did nothing (ignored it) 1 0000000000002140214 Talked to co-workers or 2 0000000000001360136 other people at work Talked to family or friends 3 00000000000059059 Reported the incident to management 4 0000000000001090109 or those higher up Reported the incident to the union 5 000000000000606 Confronted the person (s) 6 0000000000001850185 engaging in the behaviors Filed a formal complaint or grievance 7 000000000000909 about the behavior or experiences Did not know what to do 8 00000000000014014 Don't know 98 00000000000015015 No answer 99 000000000000808 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1796 1866 2852 1267 1184 423 1543 36050 Page 201

218. What country were you born in?

HAND CARD C1

[VAR: NATBORN] PUNCH Year RESPONSE 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Mexico 1 00000000290000029 Canada 2 000000005000005 China 3 00000000100000010 Colombia 4 000000004000004 Cuba 5 000000003000003 Germany 6 000000005000005 Guatemala 7 000000004000004 Haiti 8 000000001000001 Honduras 9 000000001000001 India 10 00000000130000013 Jamaica 11 000000007000007 Korea 12 000000005000005 Philippines 13 00000000140000014 Poland 14 000000004000004 Other (SPECIFY) 15 000000000000000 Trinidad 16 000000003000003 Antigua 17 000000001000001 Pakistan 18 000000002000002 Belize 19 000000001000001 Guyana 20 000000002000002 Egypt 21 000000004000004 Moldovia 22 000000000000000 Brazil 23 000000006000006 Portugal 24 000000003000003 Panama 25 000000001000001 Iran 26 000000001000001 Ghana 27 000000001000001 Bangladesh 28 000000001000001 Puerto Rico 29 000000003000003 Turkey 30 000000001000001 Italy 31 000000001000001 El Salvador 32 000000003000003 Greece 33 000000002000002 Ecuador 34 000000001000001 England 35 00000000140000014 Thailand 36 000000002000002 Peru 37 000000002000002 Australia 38 000000001000001 Israel 39 000000002000002 Page 202

[VAR: NATBORN] (CONTINUED) PUNCH Year RESPONSE 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Netherlands 40 000000002000002 Macedonia 41 000000002000002 France 42 000000004000004 Argentina 43 000000002000002 Lebanon 44 000000001000001 Russia 45 000000002000002 Cambodia 46 000000001000001 Venezuela 47 000000002000002 Iraq 48 000000002000002 Romania 49 000000000000000 Czech Republic 50 000000000000000 Nicaragua 51 000000001000001 Arabic 52 000000001000001 Gambia 53 000000001000001 West Africa 54 000000001000001 Barbados 55 000000001000001 South Africa 56 000000000000000 Ukraine 57 000000005000005 Hungary 58 000000001000001 Eritrea 59 000000001000001 Ireland 60 000000000000000 Laos 61 000000002000002 Vietnam 62 000000001000001 Senegal 63 000000001000001 Sudan 64 000000000000000 Nigeria 65 000000003000003 Bosnia 66 000000001000001 Uruguay 67 000000000000000 Malaysia 68 000000001000001 Armenia 69 000000000000000 Congo 70 000000000000000 Japan 71 000000001000001 Dutch East Indies 72 000000000000000 Indonesia 73 000000001000001 Africa 74 000000001000001 Jordan 75 000000000000000 Don't know 98 000000000000000 No answer 99 000000003000003 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1796 1658 2852 1267 1184 1178 1543 36597

REMARKS: Hand Card C1 contains punches 1-14 Page 203

The next question refers to [COUNTRY NAMED IN NATBORN]. In a moment, I will show you a card that has three boxes— A, B,and C. There’s something I want to explain before I show you the card. We just want you to choose one box. We do not need to know anything specific about what’s inside the boxes.

Box A and Box B show pictures of houses. Box C is for any kind of house not shown in the pictures.

Box B Box C Box A Apartment building Other type of dwelling Farm Hut, Shack or other nonstandard (specify) dwelling

Single-family house

219. Thinking back to the time when you were born, tell me which box shows the kind of house your family lived in at that time: A, B, or C? We just want you to choose one box.

HAND CARD C2

[VAR: BORNHOME] RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Box A 1 00000000410000041 Box B 2 0000000013400000134 Box C (SPECIFY) 3 00000000130000013 Other answer (SPECIFY) 4 000000001000001 Don't know 8 00000000150000015 No answer 9 000000004000004 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1796 1658 2852 1267 1184 1178 1543 36597

REMARKS: Hand Card C2 contains the boxes pictured above and punches 1-3

IF RESPONDENT HESITATES OR CALLS OUT AN ITEM IN BOX B, SAY If you’re in Box B, we do NOT need to know which specific type of house applies to you. The reason is that, right now, we’re focusing on Box A.

IF RESPONDENT HAS TROUBLE READING, HELP HIM OR HER Page 204

The next question is about traveling to the United States.

Box B Box A Airplane Box C

Boat Train Other type of transportation Car, truck, or bus

Walking

220. Thinking about the most recent time you traveled to the United States from another country—please tell me which box shows the kind of transportation you took: A, B, or C.

HAND CARD C3

[VAR: TRAVELUS]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Box A 1 00000000130000013 Box B 2 0000000017400000174 Box C (SPECIFY) 3 000000000000000 Other answer (SPECIFY) 4 000000006000006 Don't know 8 00000000110000011 No answer 9 000000004000004 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1796 1658 2852 1267 1184 1178 1543 36597

REMARKS: Hand Card C3 contains the following: Box A shows a boat. Box B shows airplane/ truck/ car, truck, or bus. Box C is categories not shown in A or B.

IF RESPONDENT HESITATES OR CALLS OUT AN ITEM IN BOX B, SAY If you’re in Box B, we do not need to know which specific type of transportation applies to you. The reason is that, right now, we’re focusing on Box A. Page 205

In a moment, I am going to show you another card with three boxes. Again, you answer by just picking a box. The question is about immigration, but it does not “zero in” on anything that people might not want to tell us. Here’s the card— which I need to explain before you answer.

As you can see, Box A at the top shows the immigration card for permanent legal residence in the United States; it is also called a “green card.” It is an official valid card issued to you by the United States government. Box B shows some drawings for U.S. citizen and other immigration categories; I would be happy to explain these if you like. Box C is for categories not listed in A or B.

221. Thinking of your current immigration status right now, is that in Box A, B, or C? If it’s in Box B, we do not want to know which specific category applies to you, and there will be no more questions about Box B. (IF RESPONDENT ASKS WHY, SAY: Because right now we are focusing on Box A.) C A B United States Citizen Some other category Legal permanent resident Not in Box A or Box B With a valid and official green card Student, work, or tourist visa issued to me by the U.S. government Undocumented I do not have my own valid official green card

Refugee or asylee Without a green card

[VAR: IMMSTATS]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Box A 1 00000000760000076 Box B 2 0000000011100000111 Box C (SPECIFY) 3 000000000000000 Other answer (SPECIFY) 4 000000006000006 Don't know 8 00000000110000011 No answer 9 000000004000004 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1796 1658 2852 1267 1184 1178 1543 36597 Page 206

222. Was there ever a time when you drank any alcoholic beverages?

[VAR: EVDRINK]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Yes 1 0000000041300000413 No 2 00000000800000080 No answer 9 000000004000004 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1796 1369 2852 1267 1184 1178 1543 36308

REMARKS: This question was asked only to women respondents

IF YES, GO TO DRINKYR. IF NO, GO TO DRINKMAX.

223. Thinking back over the last 12 months, about how regularly did you drink alcoholic beverages? Would you say that it was . . . READ OPTIONS DRINKYR

HAND CARD F1

[VAR: DRINKYR]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Never in those 12 months 1 00000000310000031 1 to 3 times in 12 months 2 00000000270000027 4 to 7 times in 12 months 3 00000000190000019 8 to 11 times in 12 months 4 00000000200000020 1 to 3 times a month 5 00000000440000044 Once or twice a week 6 00000000210000021 3 to 4 times a week 7 00000000100000010 5 times a week or more 8 000000004000004 No answer 9 000000000000000 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1796 1689 2852 1267 1184 1178 1543 36628

224. Thinking back over the last 12 months, about how regularly did you drink alcoholic beverages? Would you say that it was . . . READ OPTIONS DRINKYR

[VAR: DRINKDAY]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL 1 1 00000000690000069 2 2 00000000390000039 3 3 00000000150000015 4 4 000000008000008 5 5 000000005000005 6 6 000000003000003 7 7 000000004000004 8 or more 8 000000000000000 Don't know 98 000000001000001 No answer 99 000000001000001 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1796 1720 2852 1267 1184 1178 1543 36659

225. Now I would like to ask you some questions about your use of alcoholic beverages during the last 12 months. How ` often did you have 6 or more drinks of wine, beer, or liquor in a single day? (REFERENCES AS NEEDED: that would be a bottle or more of wine/more than 2 quarts of beer/a half pint or more of liquor.) HAND CARD F1 [VAR: DRINK6UP]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Never in those 12 months 1 00000000930000093 1 to 3 times in 12 months 2 00000000260000026 4 to 7 times in 12 months 3 000000008000008 8 to 11 times in 12 months 4 000000001000001 1 to 3 times a month 5 00000000110000011 Once or twice a week 6 000000004000004 3 to 4 times a week 7 000000002000002 5 times a week or more 8 000000000000000 No answer 99 000000000000000 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1796 1720 2852 1267 1184 1178 1543 36659

REMARKS: There are a small number of inconsistent responses to the preceding items on alcohol consumption during the last year (e.g. reporting drinking 1-3 times a year on DRINKYR and drinking 4 or more times on DRINK6UP). These have been retained so researchers can examine these discrepancies. The next few questions are about how much wine, beer, and liquor you may have had during the last 12 months. When we say one drink, we mean a can, bottle, or glass of beer; a glass of wine, or any drink containing liquor of any kind. Hand Card F1 contained responses 1-8. This question was asked only to women respondents. Page 208

226. Think of all kinds of alcoholic beverages combined, that is, any combination of cans, bottles or glasses of beer; glasses of wine; or drinks containing liquor of any kind. During the last 12 months, what is the largest number of drinks you had on any single day? Was it:

HAND CARD F2

[VAR: DRINKMAX]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Did not drink at all in the 0 00000000270000027 last 12 months At least a sip, but less 1 00000000180000018 than one full drink At least 1, but less than 3 2 00000000850000085 drinks At least 3, but less than 5 3 00000000580000058 drinks At least 5, but less than 8 4 00000000280000028 drinks At least 8, but less than 5 000000007000007 12 drinks At least 12, but less than 6 00000000100000010 20 drinks 20 or more drinks in a 7 000000002000002 single day Don't know 98 000000001000001 No answer 99 000000004000004 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1796 1626 2852 1267 1184 1178 1543 36565 IF RESPONDENT DID NOT DRINK AT ALL IN THE LAST 12 MONTHS, GO TO Q. 4F IF RESPONDENT DRANK AT LEAST A SIP, BUT LESS THAN ONE FULL DRINK, GO TO DRINKMIN IF RESPONDENT DRANK AT LEAST 1, BUT LESS THAN 3 DRINKS, GO TO DRINK1-DRINKMIN IF RESPONDENT DRANK AT LEAST 3, BUT LESS THAN 5 DRINKS, GO TO DRINK3-DRINKMIN IF RESPONDENT DRANK AT LEAST 5, BUT LESS THAN 8 DRINKS, GO TO DRINK5-DRINKMIN IF RESPONDENT DRANK AT LEAST 12, BUT LESS THAN 20 DRINKS, GO TO GO TO DRINK8-DRINKMIN IF RESPONDENT DRANK 20 OR MORE DRINKS IN A SINGLE DAY, GO TO GO TO DRINK12-DRINKMIN IF RESPONDENT DOESN’T KNOW, GO TO DRINK12-DRINKMIN IF RESPONDENT DID NOT ANSWER OR REFUSED, GO TO DRINK12-DRINKMIN

227. A. During the last 12 months, how often did you have at least 12, but less than 20 drinks of any kind of alcoholic beverage in a single day, that is any combination of cans, bottles or glasses of beer, glasses of wine, or drinks containing liquor of any kind. Was it:

HAND CARD F3

[VAR: DRINK12]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Never in the last 12 months 1 000000000000000 Once in the last 12 months 2 000000001000001 Twice in the last 12 months 3 000000003000003 Three to six times in the 4 000000003000003 last 12 months Seven to eleven times in 5 000000001000001 the last 12 months One to three times a month 6 000000003000003 Once or twice a week 7 000000000000000 Three or four times a week 8 000000001000001 Every day or nearly every day 9 000000000000000 Don't Know 98 000000001000001 No answer 99 000000004000004 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1796 1849 2852 1267 1184 1178 1543 36788

REMARKS: This question was asked only to women respondents Page 210

B. During the last 12 months, how often did you have at least 8, but less than 12 drinks of any kind of alcoholic beverage in a single day, that is any combination of cans, bottles or glasses of beer, glasses of wine, or drinks containing liquor of any kind. Was it:

[VAR: DRINK8]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Never in the last 12 months 1 000000001000001 Once in the last 12 months 2 000000003000003 Twice in the last 12 months 3 000000003000003 Three to six times in the 4 000000002000002 last 12 months Seven to eleven times in 5 000000003000003 the last 12 months One to three times a month 6 000000004000004 Once or twice a week 7 000000002000002 Three or four times a week 8 000000001000001 Every day or nearly every day 9 000000000000000 Don't know 98 000000001000001 No answer 99 000000004000004 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1796 1842 2852 1267 1184 1178 1543 36781

REMARKS: This question was asked only to women respondents

C. During the last 12 months, how often did you have at least 5, but less than 8 drinks of any kind of alcoholic beverage in a single day, that is any combination of cans, bottles or glasses of beer, glasses of wine, or drinks containing liquor of any kind. Was it:

[VAR: DRINK5]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Never in the last 12 months 1 000000004000004 Once in the last 12 months 2 000000004000004 Twice in the last 12 months 3 000000008000008 Three to six times in the 4 000000009000009 last 12 months Seven to eleven times in 5 000000004000004 the last 12 months One to three times a month 6 000000009000009 Once or twice a week 7 000000008000008 Three or four times a week 8 000000001000001 Every day or nearly every day 9 000000000000000 Don't know 98 000000001000001 No answer 99 000000004000004 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1796 1814 2852 1267 1184 1178 1543 36753

REMARKS: This question was asked only to women respondents Page 211

D. During the last 12 months, how often did you have at least 3, but less than 5 drinks of any kind of alcoholic beverage in a single day, that is any combination of cans, bottles or glasses of beer, glasses of wine, or drinks containing liquor of any kind. Was it:

[VAR: DRINK3]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Never in the last 12 months 1 000000004000004 Once in the last 12 months 2 000000008000008 Twice in the last 12 months 3 00000000160000016 Three to six times in the 4 00000000220000022 last 12 months Seven to eleven times in 5 00000000110000011 the last 12 months One to three times a month 6 00000000230000023 Once or twice a week 7 00000000170000017 Three or four times a week 8 000000003000003 Every day or nearly every day 9 000000001000001 Don't know 98 000000001000001 No answer 99 000000004000004 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1796 1756 2852 1267 1184 1178 1543 36695

REMARKS: This question was asked only to women respondents

E. During the last 12 months, how often did you have at least 1, but less than 3, drinks of any kind of alcoholic beverage in a single day, that is any combination of cans, bottles or glasses of beer, glasses of wine, or drinks containing liquor of any kind. Was it:

[VAR: DRINK1]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Never in the last 12 months 1 000000004000004 Once in the last 12 months 2 00000000190000019 Twice in the last 12 months 3 00000000230000023 Three to six times in the 4 00000000450000045 last 12 months Seven to eleven times in 5 00000000200000020 the last 12 months One to three times a month 6 00000000390000039 Once or twice a week 7 00000000240000024 Three or four times a week 8 00000000100000010 Every day or nearly every day 9 000000005000005 Don't know 98 000000002000002 No answer 99 000000004000004 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1796 1671 2852 1267 1184 1178 1543 36610

REMARKS: This question was asked only to women respondents Page 212

F. During the last 12 months, how often did you have at least a sip, but less than one full drink of any kind of alcoholic beverage in a single day, that is, beer, wine, or a drink containing liquor of any kind. Was it:

[VAR: DRINKMIN]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Never in the last 12 months 1 00000000800000080 Once in the last 12 months 2 00000000260000026 Twice in the last 12 months 3 00000000250000025 Three to six times in the 4 00000000270000027 last 12 months Seven to eleven times in 5 00000000110000011 the last 12 months One to three times a month 6 00000000260000026 Once or twice a week 7 00000000230000023 Three or four times a week 8 00000000100000010 Every day or nearly every day 9 000000004000004 Don't know 98 000000004000004 No answer 99 000000004000004 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1796 1626 2852 1267 1184 1178 1543 36565

228. About how many days have you been absent from work in the last 6 months (not counting vacation)?

[VAR: ABSENT]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL More than 20 days 1 00000360000000036 11 to 20 days 2 00000200000000020 6 to 10 days 3 00000360000000036 1 to 5 days 4 000003960000000 0 396 None 5 000002970000000 0 297 Can't choose 8 00000170000000017 No answer 9 00000280000000028 Not applicable (Did not do ISSP) IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6069 1890 1796 1866 2852 1267 1184 1178 1543 35975 Page 213

229. From what countries or part of the world did your ancestors come?

A. IF MORE THAN ONE COUNTRY NAMED:Which one of these countries do you feel closer to?

[VAR: ETHNIC]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Africa 1 404 108 260 106 233 490 156 144 158 242 102 73 95 115 2686 Austria 2 57 0 21 0 7 23 88731326146 Canada (French) 3 68 0 76 0 45 86 26 23 6 12 4 6 12 14 378 Canada (Other) 4 48 0 28 0 18 31 8 6 4 10 6428173 China 5 13 0 19 0 14 40 7 9 21 19 10 5 14 13 184 Czechoslovakia 6 93 0 52 0 34 70 19 11 14 33 6 7 6 12 357 Denmark 7 52 0 24 0 33 28 12 9 10 14 3943201 England and Wales 8 884 0 566 0 440 638 168 149 181 228 89 81 78 117 3619 Finland 9 48 0 18 0 4 19 46694246130 France 10 148 1 87 0 63 114 35 33 20 39 22 19 14 16 611 Germany 11 1242 0 68 1 532 1048 267 203 224 322 157 147 150 172 4533 Greece 12 23 0 13 0 13 30 10 7 7 16 5456139 Hungary 13 60 0 24 0 17 34 3 10 9 9 2446182 Ireland 14 746 0 465 0 360 659 164 181 184 269 126 115 99 156 3524 Italy 15 392 0 231 0 156 310 71 87 83 123 59 52 64 88 1716 Japan 16 13 0 14 0 13 16 4 6 9 14 2424101 Mexico 17 127 0 112 0 113 186 71 62 97 241 86 78 93 119 1385 Netherlands (Dutch/Holland) 18 112 0 73 0 49 83 20 20 17 27 18 14 16 11 460 Norway 19 131 0 87 0 63 98 37 28 22 29 15 14 8 17 549 Philippines 20 15 0906432312201510598175 Poland 21 219 0 140 0 92 138 49 42 29 56 22 26 25 28 866 Puerto Rico 22 42 0 31 0 25 61 27 23 20 29 14 14 13 16 315 Russia (USSR) 23 114 0 54 0 46 77 35 24 21 29 11 12 9 5 437 Scotland 24 203 0 104 1 101 196 55 49 55 76 39 31 24 35 969 Spain 25 43 0 41 0 42 71 16 14 18 36 22 8 23 26 360 Sweden 26 109 0 85 0 49 91 21 21 23 35 18 11 15 16 494 Switzerland 27 26 0 21 0 16 19 2 2 5 13 4730118 West Indies (Not Specified) 28 22 352346313221259 Other (SPECIFY) [See REMARKS] 29 42 4 49 4 44 51 18 6 8 11 5 6 34 5 287 American Indian 30 190 10 148 12 137 261 74 84 70 88 40 46 45 59 1264 India 31 12 1 11 0 12 31 12 8 17 17 17 7 14 20 179 Portugal 32 18 0704197471181255107 Lithuania 33 30 0 11 0 8 9 2322322377 Yugoslavia 34 29 0 20 0 15 23 41271222108 Romania 35 10 0803110223332249 Belgium 36 12 0606101333561157 Arabic 37 90605101588523668 Other Spanish 38 28 0 30 0 17 67 20 30 21 71 31 29 26 58 428 West Indies (Non-Spanish) 39 20 0 18 4 10 41 9 13 10 14 16 15 8 20 198 Page 214

[VAR: ETHNIC] (CONTINUED)

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Other Asian 40 000003112917218171112138 Other European 41 000002161114135521592 American Only 97 163 22 47 12 36 137 25 38 37 75 25 37 32 32 718 No answer 99 51 3 12 1 41 115 66 20 3 10 5238340 Not possible to code IAP 1580 24 919 67 743 1359 309 367 374 547 231 236 194 270 7220

B. FIRST ETHNICITY MENTIONED

[VAR: ETH1]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Africa 1 0 0 230 105 239 499 157 155 164 259 105 79 104 129 2225 Austria 2 0 0 20 0 16 42 10 17 8 6 4127133 Canada (French) 3 0 0 59 0 51 90 28 24 7 13 3 9 10 14 308 Canada (Other) 4 0 0 21 0 24 26 9 5 7 10 6326119 China 5 0 0 17 0 14 40 7 7 21 23 11 6 14 14 174 Czechoslovakia 6 0 0 37 0 47 96 20 7 19 37 13 9 9 13 307 Denmark 7 0 0 24 0 32 44 12 13 12 19 5956181 England and Wales 8 0 0 513 2 495 799 202 181 221 276 121 116 97 134 3157 Finland 9 0 0 14 0 6 18 5 6 6 10 425682 France 10 0 0 101 1 99 185 42 57 29 71 29 30 24 27 695 Germany 11 0 0 677 1 722 1338 315 346 288 476 216 219 207 265 5070 Greece 12 0 0 16 0 21 37 12 12 7 14 4488143 Hungary 13 0 0 22 0 18 51 4 14 10 21 7566164 Ireland 14 0 0 387 1 389 701 187 179 223 299 125 122 119 162 2894 Italy 15 0 0 203 0 157 324 85 92 91 134 65 58 64 87 1360 Japan 16 0 0 14 0 12 15 5 6 9 14 342690 Mexico 17 0 0 80 0 107 182 73 62 98 240 85 77 91 119 1214 Netherlands (Dutch/Holland) 18 0 0 73 0 54 108 24 23 18 32 17 16 14 16 395 Norway 19 0 0 79 0 68 107 43 30 25 35 16 12 12 19 446 Philippines 20 00816402411211710599161 Poland 21 0 0 119 1 104 178 62 57 38 72 31 35 24 41 762 Puerto Rico 22 0 0 20 0 26 61 27 24 20 26 14 12 13 17 260 Russia (USSR) 23 0 0 62 0 73 98 42 35 34 38 13 21 11 14 441 Scotland 24 0 0 105 1 127 236 61 55 64 98 39 33 29 39 887 Spain 25 0 0 46 0 44 90 19 25 22 50 28 18 33 33 408 Sweden 26 0 0 80 0 50 102 25 27 26 47 23 8 14 24 426 Switzerland 27 0 0 19 0 20 23 4 5 7 13 6330103 West Indies (Not Specified) 28 0022246314211230 Other (SPECIFY) [See REMARKS] 29 0 0 42 3 42 52 20 4 8 12 5 4 13 3 208 American Indian 30 0 0 111 13 106 213 88 54 78 56 28 33 30 40 850 India 31 00801333121118201761420172 Page 215

[VAR: ETH1] (CONTINUED)

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Portugal 32 0 0 15 1 7 23 7 5 8 14 9 15 7 5 116 Lithuania 33 009012165636724575 Yugoslavia 34 0 0 15 0 13 26 4357122381 Romania 35 00807112334342653 Belgium 36 00708102665651157 Arabic 37 00605111488333557 Other Spanish 38 0 0 23 0 20 60 21 24 22 64 32 26 28 47 367 West Indies (Non-Spanish) 39 0 0 13 4 15 39 9 13 10 14 16 14 8 16 171 Other Asian 40 0000035141117208151311144 Other European 41 000002061014137641696 American Only 97 0 0 30 12 33 136 26 30 37 73 22 34 32 30 495 No ethnicity mentioned 98 0 0 339 61 344 635 140 129 130 172 93 97 84 104 2328 No answer 99 009120452353105118131 Not possible to code; see ETHNIC IAP 7645 179 945 0 0 0 000000008769

C. SECOND ETHNICITY MENTIONED

[VAR: ETH2]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Africa 1 007611301418491955119 Austria 2 0 0 15 0 20 26 7 10 7 5 4366109 Canada (French) 3 0 0 22 0 17 34 7 12 11 8 3546129 Canada (Other) 4 0 0 16 0 6 19 3545151570 China 5 0010142310022117 Czechoslovakia 6 0 0 27 0 21 39 13 21 12 15 6665171 Denmark 7 0 0 23 0 17 34 13 11 17 19 10 3 4 3 154 England and Wales 8 0 0 280 0 282 419 104 129 109 187 67 73 49 84 1783 Finland 9 00406134014123139 France 10 0 0 99 0 84 163 43 51 35 71 22 40 30 22 660 Germany 11 0 0 272 0 283 552 105 151 163 214 100 87 80 115 2122 Greece 12 00403123463101340 Hungary 13 0 0 10 0 21 27 5683534395 Ireland 14 0 0 324 2 326 589 137 184 147 206 95 92 64 122 2288 Italy 15 0 0 23 0 44 81 29 27 21 41 15 13 17 32 343 Japan 16 0010261001110013 Mexico 17 0 0 11 0 10 21 10 8 10 15 4685108 Netherlands (Dutch/Holland) 18 0 0 71 0 54 70 26 23 16 36 7 16 12 14 345 Norway 19 0 0 42 0 32 66 25 15 11 24 9 17 9 22 272 Philippines 20 0000083231033124 Poland 21 0 0 58 0 40 102 23 39 26 42 22 13 26 25 416 Puerto Rico 22 0010162343041227 Page 216

[VAR: ETH2] (CONTINUED)

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Russia (USSR) 23 0 0 36 0 25 70 18 19 12 22 7777230 Scotland 24 0 0 128 1 92 207 49 62 61 82 32 45 37 52 848 Spain 25 0 0 21 0 24 34 12 28 24 26 10 6 8 21 214 Sweden 26 0 0 40 0 40 69 22 26 22 34 14 11 11 12 301 Switzerland 27 0 0 14 0 15 25 5 5 3 10 492294 West Indies (Not Specified) 28 000010212201009 Other (SPECIFY) [See REMARKS] 29 0 0 18 2 10 16 4435023471 American Indian 30 0 0 63 7 67 176 43 66 38 73 26 21 25 30 635 India 31 00403121420010229 Portugal 32 00305120835112242 Lithuania 33 0080893136031042 Yugoslavia 34 00529105245121147 Romania 35 00206111342142137 Belgium 36 0060174145232035 Arabic 37 0050271135301230 Other Spanish 38 00503132135121771179 West Indies (Non-Spanish) 39 0052071134002429 Other Asian 40 0000032343122424 Other European 41 00000103766203340 American Only 97 0020231913140329 Don't know 98 0000021913960100239 No answer 99 009117742372105118158 Not applicable; No second IAP 7645 179 2941 189 2057 3584 1108 800 1032 1614 782 650 726 892 24199 mention; see ETHNIC

D. THIRD ETHNICITY MENTIONED

[VAR: ETH3]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Africa 1 0011491406213537 Austria 2 0060441431322232 Canada (French) 3 00609132973655469 Canada (Other) 4 00404100538240545 China 5 000000101100014 Czechoslovakia 6 009011144677692580 Denmark 7 008013105536230358 England and Wales 8 0 0 95 0 73 163 38 45 45 83 31 41 34 56 704 Finland 9 0030050513001018 France 10 0 0 43 1 52 94 22 31 27 31 20 11 9 13 354 Germany 11 0 0 99 0 85 166 55 46 45 77 29 34 33 41 710 Greece 12 0000041011203113 Page 217

[VAR: ETH3] (CONTINUED)

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Hungary 13 00203121404133437 Ireland 14 0 0 96 0 84 175 51 71 59 85 39 37 32 45 774 Italy 15 0 0 15 0 13 23 12 10 11 9 5 4 11 7 120 Japan 16 000012000010004 Mexico 17 0040361026224434 Netherlands (Dutch/Holland) 18 0 0 33 0 29 25 13 14 12 20 9448171 Norway 19 0 0 12 0 10 29 4445366891 Philippines 20 0020060110111114 Poland 21 0 0 13 0 20 32 13 11 7 19 8 4 8 13 148 Puerto Rico 22 0010010121020210 Russia (USSR) 23 0030121310564354368 Scotland 24 0 0 48 0 52 116 29 40 40 45 20 24 15 27 456 Spain 25 00606141818374765 Sweden 26 0 0 18 1 8 21 7 10 10 18 7677120 Switzerland 27 0040634326342138 West Indies (Not Specified) 28 000000000000000 Other (SPECIFY) [See REMARKS] 29 00502121202043031 American Indian 30 0 0 44 3 50 101 22 40 41 74 16 25 23 24 463 India 31 0030321011020114 Portugal 32 0010121124012116 Lithuania 33 0030532321132530 Yugoslavia 34 0010122113000011 Romania 35 0020011123100011 Belgium 36 0010102143012015 Arabic 37 000010010010126 Other Spanish 38 0000170316211325 West Indies (Non-Spanish) 39 0000020202130111 Other Asian 40 000001011012039 Other European 41 0000050236320122 American Only 97 0010250110230116 Don't know 98 00000146007190000172 No answer 99 0091185412382106519633 Not applicable; No third IAP 7645 179 4027 203 3081 5099 1559 1387 1498 2261 1025 913 950 1219 31046 mention; see ETHNIC

REMARKS: Question was recoded so that the summary ethnicity of the respondent appears in ETHNIC, whether obtained in ETHNIC or ETH1-ETH3. Content of Punch 29 (Other SPECIFY) available from NORC. See GSS Methodological Reports Nos. 6, 12, and 18. Codes 40 and 41 were used starting in 1994. If planning to perform trend analysis with ETHNIC, please consult GSS Methodological Report No. 56.

Page 218

230. [RECODE OF ETHNIC-ETH3]

[VAR: ETHNUM]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Names one country 1 4041 142 2102 128 1707 3240 965 676 901 1442 689 553 641 786 18013 Names two or more countries, 2 1973 10 1595 14 1194 2222 547 735 588 853 342 394 340 478 11285 chooses one Names two or more countries, 3 840 2 500 6 381 696 212 254 244 375 138 138 112 167 4065 can't choose Can't name any country 4 740 22 419 61 345 653 158 124 129 172 93 97 84 104 3201 No information 5 51 3 12 1 41 88 8 7 4 10 5218241

REMARKS: See GSS Methodological Reports Nos. 6, 12 and 18. ETHNUM is a recode of ETHNIC-ETH3

231. IF R IS FEMALE, READ LATINA; IF MALE, READ LATINO. Are you Spanish, Hispanic, or Latino/Latina?

Yes . . . . . (ASK A) ...... ……….. ……….. ……….1 No ...... (GO TO NEXT QUESTION) ...... …. ……….2

IF YES: Which group are you from?

Mexican, Mexican American, Chicano/Chicana . . . …. ……….1 Puerto Rican ...... …. ……….2 Cuban ...... …… ……….3 Other ______…...... …… ……….4

[VAR: HISPANIC] HAND CARD IU

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Not Hispanic 1 0000001726 1651 1684 2447 1098 1039 984 1291 11920 Mexican, Mexican American, 2 000000886911627010085119147994 Chicano/Chicana Puerto Rican 3 0000003226273918151425196 Cuban 4 0000004651511951570 Salvadorian 5 00000045214885854 Guatemalan 6 0000001245835836 Panamanian 7 0000001102123010 Nicaraguan 8 0000000104012311 Costa Rican 9 000000010200003 Central American 10 0000001234301216 Page 219

[VAR: HISPANIC](CONTINUED)

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Honduran 11 0000000208325222 Dominican 15 0000002517138835 West Indian 16 000000010000001 Peruvian 20 0000002126011215 Ecuadorian 21 0000002215343121 Colombian 22 0000003324305424 Venezuelan 23 000000132200019 Argentinian 24 000000001100035 Chilean 25 000000000000011 Spanish 30 0000007710773141671 Basque 31 000000000001001 Filipino/a 35 000000202100005 Latin American 40 000000111200005 South American 41 0000002215100011 Latin 45 000000200000013 Latino/a 46 000000330100108 Hispanic 47 000000010002227 Other, not specified 50 000000511001008 Don't know 98 000000100103027 No answer 99 000000001022117 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 0000000023229

REMARKS: The two questions above were asked sequentially of the respondent. Hand Card IU was given to Latino respondents and had response options 2-4 plus “Other Hispanic, specify.” See Recodes, Appendix D. Page 220

232. What is your race? Indicate one or more races that you consider yourself to be.

HAND CARD IV A. First mention

[VAR: RACECEN1]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL White 1 0000007331407 1453 2028 955 909 877 1128 9490 Black or African American 2 0000001252632513801791601602411759 American Indian or 3 0000001118132210141323124 Alaska Native [SPECIFY] Asian Indian 4 000000261623149141599 Chinese 5 0000005142424961212106 Filipino 6 000000121123151157791 Japanese 7 00000004511251230 Korean 8 0000000356265330 Vietnamese 9 0000001317141119 Other Asian [SPECIFY] 10 0000007368326742 Native Hawaiian 11 0000000042530115 Guamanian or Chamorro 12 000000000100001 Samoan 13 000000010000113 Other Pacific Islander [SPECIFY] 14 000000110210117 Some other race [SPECIFY] 15 00000085515577759 Hispanic 16 00000030565730460486683704 Don't know 98 0000000022725624 No answer 99 0000000112342518 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 955 0 0 0 000024184 Page 221

B. Second mention

[VAR: RACECEN2]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL White 1 00000051721307141524133 Black or African American 2 00000018486107953 American Indian or 3 0000002266599138343755402 Alaska Native [SPECIFY] Asian Indian 4 000000000122128 Chinese 5 0000001212311112 Filipino 6 0000002110125315 Japanese 7 0000000131111210 Korean 8 000000002001025 Vietnamese 9 000000010000001 Other Asian [SPECIFY] 10 0000000525001215 Native Hawaiian 11 000000010213007 Guamanian or Chamorro 12 000000010011104 Samoan 13 000000000000112 Other Pacific Islander [SPECIFY] 14 000000100301005 Some other race [SPECIFY] 15 00000013210112323 Hispanic 16 0000001278510461062 Don't know 98 000000020100014 No answer 99 0000000202052516 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1845 1679 1763 2691 1196 1104 1098 1423 36028 Page 222

C. Third mention

[VAR: RACECEN3]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL White 1 00000000010230318 Black or African American 2 000000001110003 American Indian or 3 0000000556032425 Alaska Native [SPECIFY] Asian Indian 4 000000010001002 Chinese 5 000000112111029 Filipino 6 000000000000000 Japanese 7 000000000000011 Korean 8 000000010000001 Vietnamese 9 000000010000001 Other Asian [SPECIFY] 10 000000000000000 Native Hawaiian 11 000000000000011 Guamanian or Chamorro 12 000000000000000 Samoan 13 000000010100002 Other Pacific Islander [SPECIFY] 14 000000000001102 Some other race [SPECIFY] 15 000000010100035 Hispanic 16 000000000011002 Don't know 98 000000001200003 No answer 99 000000021000003 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1889 1783 1856 2830 1262 1174 1175 1529 36727

REMARKS: Hand card IV contained response options 1-15 and prompts for options 3,10,14, and 15. Page 223

233. Now we would like to ask you about U.S. citizenship. Are you…

[VAR: USCITZN]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL A U.S. citizen 1 0000000000817586106348 Not a U.S. citizen 2 0000000000997887103367 A U.S. citizen born in 3 000000000012137 Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, or the Northern Marianas Islands (if volunteered) U.S. Citizen at that time 4 000000000031037 (if volunteered) Don't know 8 000000000012205 Refused 9 0000000000413311 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1796 1866 2852 1078 1025 999 1325 36060

REMARKS: RESPONDENT SAYS S/HE IS “NATURALIZED,” CODE “A U.S. CITIZEN.”

234. Are you…

[VAR: FUCITZN]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Currently applying for US citizenship 1 00000000002048840 Planning to apply for US citizenship 2 000000000048514660205 Not planning to apply for US 3 00000000002621251587 citizenship Not eligible to become a US citizen 4 00000000005272034 (if volunteered) Don't know 8 000000000010102 Refused 9 0000000000413311 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1796 1866 2852 1163 1105 1088 1437 36426 Page 224

235. Have you ever been on active duty for military training or service for two consecutive months or more?

IF YES: What was your total time on active duty?

[VAR: VETYEARS]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL No active duty 0 3104 139 2181 0 1990 818 000001081 1062 1389 11764 Yes, less than 2 years 1 236 3 131 0 104 40 00000242631595 Yes, 2-4 years 2 688 24 362 0 228 69 000004544651525 Yes, more than 4 years 3 240 9 110 0 98 42 00000344558636 Some, don't know how long 4 100000000000001 No answer 9 14 4 25 0 27 32 00000010103 Not applicable IAP 3362 0 1819 210 1221 5898 1890 1796 1866 2852 1267 0 0 0 22181

236. DWELLING TYPE.

[VAR: DWELLING]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Trailer 1 52 5 240 1 232 457 126 123 93 178 68 62 58 66 1761 Detached single family house 2 565 106 2978 103 2329 4115 1049 985 1247 1825 847 726 771 940 18586 2-family house, 2 units side-by-side 3 39 9 159 9 136 235 71 72 72 90 46 58 38 41 1075 2-family house, 2 units one above 4 32 8 150 5 120 179 56 27 36 48 12 13 30 15 731 the other Detached 3-4 family house 5 21 3 99 2 76 147 55 30 34 54 25 17 26 14 603 Row house (3 or more unites in an 6 35 6 199 20 132 353 107 83 69 131 49 60 41 61 1346 attached row) Apartment house (5 or more units, 7 97 28 546 52 405 977 286 329 214 365 138 155 167 198 3957 3 stories or less) Apartment house (5 or more units, 8 34 4 111 16 108 260 80 83 36 68 39 29 36 58 962 4 stories or more) Apartment in a partly 9 4 0 47 0 23 35 8 7 9 14 5657170 commercial structure Other (SPECIFY) 10 1 5 51 2 50 54 13 38 13 50 15 15 1 15 323 Don't know 98 0000137319382320370125303 No answer 99 6 5 48 0 56 50 36 0 5 6 3653229 Not applicable IAP 6759 00000000000006759

REMARKS: Contents of Punch 10 available from NORC. Interviewer coded. Page 225

237. (Do you/Does your family) own your (home/apartment), pay rent, or what?

[VAR: DWELOWN]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Own or is buying 1 0 0 1712 80 1524 2851 734 349 408 793 578 517 483 635 10664 Pays rent 2 0 0 985 127 783 1594 463 218 174 411 260 288 293 384 5980 Other (SPECIFY) 3 0 0 58 2 56 112 12 15 18 19 12 15 8 12 339 Don't know 8 001000220100006 No answer 9 0 0 14 1 81 67 45 1 1 2 2130218 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 1858 0 1224 2275 634 1211 1265 1626 415 363 391 512 19598

238. Respondent's occupation (International Standard Classification Codes-1968)

[VAR: ISCO681]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Professional, technical 1-1999 00008301659 463 449 488 752 313 290 0 0 5244 and related workers Administrative & managerial workers 2000-2197 0000327645258206257283142140002258 Clerical & related workers 3000-3999 00006351081 226 232 227 347 154 152 0 0 3054 Sales workers 4000-4999 0000389845214215211304112143002433 Service workers 5000-5999 0000511976279268232410191209003076 Agriculture, animal husbandry & 6000-6999 00008011133293655282700399 forestry workers, fishermen Production & related workers, 7000-9997 00008901566 402 381 388 671 300 196 0 0 4794 transport, equipment operators and laborers Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 6 16 15 16 27 30 27 27 1178 1543 15547

REMARKS: These questions have been converted from cases coded according to the 1980 U.S. Census Classification of Occupations and Industries into the International Standard Classification codes. These are based on a preliminary conversion scheme and may be revised later. Adding the ISCO-68 codes facilitates the comparison of the GSS with many cross-national studies. The above collapsed numbers are presented for convenience of display only. Page 226

239. Respondent's Occupation, 1988 Census

[VAR: ISCO88]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Armed Forces 0110 0000271854516573021138 Legislators 1110-1319 00004449023032603213631721821762463369 Professionals 2110-2460 00006081262 357 337 356 565 232 219 236 309 4481 Technicians 3100-3480 00004468472212302533741681501912523132 Clerks 4100-4223 00005629912112122063101351401131493029 Service Workers 5100-5230 00004668872522552113581591751361853084 Skilled Agricultural Workers 6110-6210 0000376218915231572921236 Craft and Related Workers 7110-7520 000044373918717717533213296831222486 Plant Machine Operators 8110-8400 00003416171601501642431127280892028 Elementary Occupations 9110-9333 0000288558161146133238110109891331965 No Answer 9999 000000001000001 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 6 16 15 16 26 30 27 27 15 12 12852

REMARKS: ISCO88 was recoded from OCC80 from 1988-2010, and from OCC10 in 2012+. The above collapsed numbers are for convenience of display only.

240. Respondent socioeconomic index.

[VAR: SEI]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL 0-9.9 0-9.9 000000000000000 10.0-19.9 10.0-19.9 0000443825963200109 20.0-29.9 20.0-29.9 00005261015 284 253 256 446 202 169 0 0 3151 30.0-39.9 30.0-39.9 00001236 2171 569 520 517 823 379 329 0 0 6544 40.0-49.9 40.0-49.9 0000296459991321072027869001442 50.0-59.9 50.0-59.9 000031972116318317425994128002041 60.0-69.9 60.0-69.9 00006161227 383 338 402 529 247 232 0 0 3974 70.0-79.9 70.0-79.9 0000343678216171181249124118002080 80.0-89.9 80.0-89.9 00002014461291501582429091001507 90.0-99.7 90.0-99.7 00005411025243050181200323 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 33 34 20 20 32 46 32 34 1178 1543 15634

REMARKS: Based on procedures that Otis Dudley Duncan developed, Keiko Nakao and Judith Treas have created a new SEI based on the 1989 GSS study of occupational prestige. The new SEI scores have been assigned to all cases coded according to the 1980 Census occupational scheme. There is an implied decimal point between the second and third digits. The above collapsed codes are presented for convenience of display only. See GSS Methodological Report No. 74. Page 227

241. Birth cohort of respondent.

[VAR: COHORT]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL 1883-1889 1883-1889 400000000000004 1890-1899 1890-1899 29 000000000000029 1900-1909 1900-1909 187 1 26 0 3 3 00000000220 1910-1919 1910-1919 875 9 132 3 49 35 521210001114 1920-1929 1920-1929 1424 23 498 14 237 141 21 20 11 15 74202417 1930-1939 1930-1939 1472 41 694 28 451 586 98 89 66 61 26 35 17 15 3679 1940-1949 1940-1949 1948 43 1136 45 824 1394 295 253 270 324 125 100 81 85 6923 1950-1959 1950-1959 1575 53 1450 65 1151 1965 516 433 422 680 295 252 199 307 9363 1960-1969 1960-1969 103 8 677 53 871 1896 490 465 467 745 300 285 267 333 6960 1970-1979 1970-1979 0000768624034424626642852542943464088 1980-1989 1980-1989 00000354831623482192342533521708 1990-1999 1990-1999 000000000031963101186 No Answer 9999 28 1 15 2 6 14 8 9 5 13 6124114 Page 228

242. Inflation-adjusted family income.

[VAR: CONINC]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL $1-999 1-999 6 2 25 2 12 31 8 10 8 11 7 13 6 7 148 $1,000-1,999 1000-1999 45 0000008141071188111 $2,000-2,999 2000-2999 00782538150008886123 $3,000-3,999 3000-3999 41 1 43 0 0 17 13 9 9 25 3244171 $4,000-4,999 4000-4999 13 0 0 0 16 36 4 9 9 16 5 10 11 18 147 $5,000-5,999 5000-5999 47 0 66 3 13 48 6 13 6 14 7 5 6 10 244 $6,000-6,999 6000-6999 57 5 12 7 19 55 7 5 12 11 7 8 11 13 229 $7,000-7,999 7000-7999 46 0 27 0 44 30 5 9 10 27 12 16 0 0 226 $8,000-8,999 8000-8999 32 1 31 7 20 37 0 26 13 0 0 0 26 26 219 $9,000-9,999 9000-9999 73 3 57 6 31 27 37 0 0 54 27 33 0 0 348 $10,000-10,999 10000-10999 21 0 30 0 34 78 0 41 27 0 0 0 21 28 280 $11,000-11,999 11000-11999 101 14 55 7 16 0 44 0 0 0 31 22 0 0 290 $12,000-14,999 12000-14999 206 4 149 10 94 259 56 44 44 129 30 35 57 50 1167 $15,000-19,999 15000-19999 528 8 292 16 279 392 113 82 133 160 94 103 64 83 2347 $20,000-24,999 20000-24999 490 35 365 27 216 440 147 112 54 221 63 44 96 163 2473 $25,000-29,999 25000-29999 473 9 300 13 253 491 105 103 90 148 64 57 69 61 2236 $30,000-39,999 30000-39999 1208 20 599 27 529 920 273 236 227 423 151 138 110 127 4988 $40,000-49,999 40000-49999 1170 10 767 30 393 695 176 173 162 241 108 102 84 309 4420 $50,000-74,999 50000-74999 1358 27 923 23 764 1389 364 353 366 479 241 221 221 250 6979 $75,000-99,999 75000-99999 857 14 123 7 225 529 111 226 271 186 161 133 130 72 3045 $100,000+ 100000-999999 469 5 516 4 425 797 207 177 241 362 131 130 145 214 3823 No income data IAP 404 21 241 13 260 590 199 160 170 335 110 93 101 94 2791

REMARKS: Income variables (INCOME72, INCOME, INCOME77, INCOME82, INCOME86, INCOME91) are recoded in six-digit numbers and converted to 2000 dollars. The collapsed numbers above are for convenience of display only. Since this variable is based on categorical data, income is not continuous, but based on categorical mid-points and imputations. For details see GSS Methodological Report No. 101. Page 229

243. Inflation-adjusted respondent's income.

[VAR: CONRINC]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL $1-999 1-999 31 6 142 9 75 91 23 31 24 31 16 17 14 20 530 $1,000-1,999 1000-1999 243 00000040334320272426456 $2,000-2,999 2000-2999 0 0 40 13 121 146 32 0 0 0 21 24 18 26 441 $3,000-3,999 3000-3999 42 13 175 0 0 61 32 18 14 70 7 12 16 15 475 $4,000-4,999 4000-4999 54 0 0 0 69 99 26 17 26 30 15 17 31 45 429 $5,000-5,999 5000-5999 221 0 158 8 54 103 21 28 13 33 11 19 17 12 698 $6,000-6,999 6000-6999 189 10 45 15 56 120 25 13 23 30 12 13 15 21 587 $7,000-7,999 7000-7999 30 0 71 0 112 84 22 20 17 49 19 25 0 0 449 $8,000-8,999 8000-8999 73 4 75 7 33 91 0 49 26 0 0 0 43 45 446 $9,000-9,999 9000-9999 149 8 113 5 61 62 60 0 0 97 40 51 0 0 646 $10,000-10,999 10000-10999 57 0 65 0 66 180 0 66 57 0 0 0 38 46 575 $11,000-11,999 11000-11999 111 13 111 13 36 0 83 0 0 0 57 31 0 0 455 $12,000-14,999 12000-14999 338 5 233 9 165 434 82 68 64 185 31 40 74 73 1801 $15,000-19,999 15000-19999 585 7 457 21 427 609 163 125 208 219 145 114 88 130 3298 $20,000-24,999 20000-24999 619 41 481 33 293 719 191 162 75 290 61 56 138 185 3344 $25,000-29,999 25000-29999 380 11 349 12 325 598 132 135 102 195 85 68 59 72 2523 $30,000-39,999 30000-39999 927 19 609 21 582 1011 276 273 226 446 184 147 116 144 4981 $40,000-49,999 40000-49999 558 6 509 17 296 536 171 163 171 186 83 84 71 243 3094 $50,000-74,999 50000-74999 420 13 418 14 385 769 200 224 214 264 139 148 131 132 3471 $75,000-99,999 75000-99999 244 2 32 1 54 174 35 60 102 60 62 57 60 35 978 $100,000+ 100000-999999 131 2 160 1 105 255 66 64 86 129 37 35 42 75 1188 No income data IAP 2243 19 385 11 353 757 250 240 385 495 222 199 183 198 5940

244. Family income on 1972-2006 surveys in constant dollars (base = 1986)

[VAR: REALINC]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL $1-999 1-999 19 2 25 2 12 31 8 10 8 11 7 13 14 15 177 $1,000-1,999 1000-1999 32 0 0 0 25 38 15 8 14 23 15 19 8 6 203 $2,000-2,999 2000-2999 41 1 50 8 7 37 17 18 18 12 8 12 8 14 251 $3,000-3,999 3000-3999 40 0 66 3 27 79 6 13 18 30 7 13 13 18 333 $4,000-4,999 4000-4999 77 5 28 7 38 63 12 14 10 11 19 16 11 13 324 $5,000-5,999 5000-5999 54 1 42 7 40 49 37 26 13 27 0 33 26 26 381 $6,000-6,999 6000-6999 76 3 76 6 48 90 0 0 27 54 27 0 21 28 456 $7,000-7,999 7000-7999 58 14 66 7 54 59 44 41 0 62 31 22 30 26 514 $8,000-8,999 8000-8999 121 0 36 0 40 165 0 44 44 0 30 35 0 24 539 $9,000-9,999 9000-9999 122 4 113 10 68 118 56 0 51 67 0 19 27 0 655 $10,000-10,999 10000-10999 76 8 41 0 85 98 52 35 0 59 23 0 31 38 546 $11,000-11,999 11000-11999 169 0 118 16 40 121 0 47 34 0 30 37 33 45 690 $12,000-14,999 12000-14999 431 12 290 17 203 387 126 112 102 179 104 91 49 78 2181 $15,000-19,999 14999-19999 697 32 508 23 425 786 187 103 212 291 64 108 116 146 3698 $20,000-24,999 20000-24999 825 12 546 27 325 688 273 236 105 141 151 87 110 127 3653 $25,000-29,999 25000-29999 792 18 296 13 318 569 176 173 162 282 108 102 84 141 3234 $30,000-39,999 30000-39999 1539 27 844 31 661 1152 183 180 171 509 143 126 108 292 5966 $40,000-49,999 40000-49999 617 0 603 9 342 629 181 173 341 211 98 95 196 126 3621 $50,000-74,999 50000-74999 953 14 123 7 225 443 185 226 125 313 200 177 79 126 3196 $75,000-99,999 75000-99999 383 5 330 4 425 469 0 0 0 75 00001691 $100,000+ 100000-999999 119 0 186 0 0 237 133 177 241 160 92 86 113 160 1704 No income data IAP 404 21 241 13 260 591 199 160 170 335 110 93 101 94 2792

REMARKS: Income variables (INCOME72, INCOME, INCOME77, INCOME82, INCOME86, INCOME91, INCOME98, INCOME06) are recoded in six-digit numbers and converted to 1986 dollars. The collapsed numbers above are for convenience of display only. Since this variable is based on categorical data, income is not continuous, but based on categorical mid-points and imputations. For details see GSS Methodological Report No. 64. Page 231

245. Respondent's income on 1972-2006 surveys in constant dollars (base = 1986)

[VAR: REALRINC]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL $1-999 1-999 141 6 142 9 75 91 23 31 24 31 16 17 38 46 690 $1,000-1,999 1000-1999 133 0 0 0 121 146 32 40 33 77 41 51 18 26 718 $2,000-2,999 2000-2999 42 13 215 13 27 136 58 35 40 36 22 29 29 40 735 $3,000-3,999 3000-3999 200 0 158 8 114 160 21 28 36 63 11 32 35 32 898 $4,000-4,999 4000-4999 264 10 94 15 96 148 47 33 17 30 31 25 15 21 846 $5,000-5,999 5000-5999 63 4 97 7 87 124 60 49 26 49 0 51 43 45 705 $6,000-6,999 6000-6999 143 8 151 5 96 203 0 0 57 97 40 0 38 46 884 $7,000-7,999 7000-7999 130 13 138 13 99 124 83 66 0 92 57 31 37 41 924 $8,000-8,999 8000-8999 160 0 64 0 80 260 0 68 64 0 31 40 0 32 799 $9,000-9,999 9000-9999 156 5 169 9 115 183 82 0 52 93 0 27 37 0 928 $10,000-10,999 10000-10999 165 7 71 0 139 156 75 53 0 96 37 0 45 69 913 $11,000-11,999 11000-11999 162 0 203 21 48 181 0 72 65 0 36 46 43 61 938 $12,000-14,999 12000-14999 505 19 415 21 303 645 184 162 166 229 133 97 71 83 3033 $15,000-19,999 14999-19999 658 33 598 24 548 1011 227 135 232 379 85 124 126 174 4354 $20,000-24,999 20000-24999 654 10 557 21 370 751 276 273 96 161 184 91 116 144 3704 $25,000-29,999 25000-29999 652 15 252 10 288 456 171 163 171 285 83 84 71 134 2835 $30,000-39,999 30000-39999 616 13 480 13 395 762 108 131 101 349 81 91 83 192 3415 $40,000-49,999 40000-49999 156 0 247 8 155 243 92 93 177 101 58 57 89 49 1525 $50,000-74,999 50000-74999 244 2 32 1 54 127 59 60 38 108 67 71 26 55 944 $75,000-99,999 75000-99999 116 2 136 1 53 149 0 0 0 21 0000478 $100,000+ 100000-999999 42 0 24 0 52 86 42 64 86 60 32 21 35 55 599 No income data IAP 2243 19 385 11 353 757 250 240 385 495 222 199 183 198 5940

REMARKS: Income variables (INCOME, RINCOM77, RINCOM82, RINCOM86, RINCOM91, RINCOM98, RINCOM06) are recoded in six-digit numbers and converted to 1986 dollars. The collapsed numbers above are for convenience of display only. Since this variable is based on categorical data, income is not continuous, but based on categorical mid-points and imputations. For details see GSS Methodological Report No. 64. Page 232

246. Interviewer, are you Spanish, Hispanic, or Latino/Latina? Which group are you from: Mexican, Mexican American, Chicano/Chicana, Puerto Rican, Cuban, Other. Please specific other.

[VAR: INTHISP]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Not Hispanic 1 000000001790 2559 1155 1045 1054 1403 9006 Mexican, Mexican American, 2 000000004716067425645417 Chicano/a Puerto Rican 3 00000000360182240 Cuban 4 000000001211192044 Salvadorian 5 0000000030170011 Guatemalan 6 000000001210004 Nicaraguan 8 00000000003110014 Costa Rican 9 0000000080560019 Central American 10 000000000100001 Honduran 11 0000000000011 2 Dominican 15 00000000114010016 Peruvian 20 000000001150007 Equadorian 21 00000000015000015 Columbian 22 00000000051100016 Venezuelan 23 00000000000175022 Argentinian 24 00000000026030029 Colombian 27 000000000000000 Spanish 30 00000000134161710078 South American 41 00000000211200015 Latino 46 000000000100001 Hispanic 47 0000000000019010 Other, not specified 50 00000000000014647 No answer 99 0000000081502125776 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1796 0 0 000026915 Page 233

247. What is your race? Indicate one or more races that you consider yourself to be.

A. First mention.

[VAR: INTRACE1]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL White 1 000000001587 2336 1072 953 963 1320 8231 Black or African-American 2 000000002393261661481301451154 American Indian or Alaska Native 3 00000000042010301092 Asian Indian 4 0000000032710164565 Chinese 5 0000000024081116 Filipino 6 0000000011730012 Japanese 7 000000000000202 Korean 8 00000000000001414 Vietnamese 9 00000000010101012 Other Asian 10 000000001202038 Native Hawaiian 11 000000000000000 Guamanian or Chamorro 12 000000000000000 Samoan 13 000000000000000 Other Pacific Islander 14 000000000000000 Some Other Race 15 000000000473202018108 Hispanic 16 000000001643562981 Don't know 98 000000001000102 No answer 99 000000001614318241893 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1796 0 0 000026915 Page 234

B. Second mention.

[VAR: INTRACE2]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL White 1 0000000034725214111148 Black or African-American 2 0000000022154923 American Indian or Alaska Native 3 0000000022682051356202 Asian Indian 4 000000000000000 Chinese 5 000000000011002 Filipino 6 000000000000000 Japanese 7 000000000000000 Korean 8 000000000000000 Vietnamese 9 000000000000000 Other Asian 10 000000000000000 Native Hawaiian 11 000000000012003 Gumanian or Chamorro 12 000000000000000 Samoan 13 000000000000000 Other Pacific Islander 14 000000000000000 Some other race 15 0000000022035113 Hispanic 16 000000002250003259 Don't know 98 000000000001113 No answer 99 000000001614000030 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1796 1819 2694 1219 1100 1092 1483 36322 Page 235

C. Third mention.

[VAR: INTRACE3]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL White 1 000000001100002 Black or African-American 2 000000001100013 American Indian or Alaska Native 3 000000001200003 Asian Indian 4 000000000000000 Chinese 5 000000000000000 Filipino 6 000000000000000 Japanese 7 000000000000000 Korean 8 000000000000000 Vietnamese 9 000000000000000 Other Asian 10 000000000000000 Native Hawaiian 11 000000000000000 Gumanian or Chamorro 12 000000000000000 Samoan 13 000000000000000 Other Pacific Islander 14 000000000000000 Some other race 15 000000000001001 Hispanic 16 000000001200003 Don't know 98 000000000000000 No answer 99 000000001614000030 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1796 1846 2832 1267 1183 1178 1542 36763 Page 236

248. Date of interview.

[VAR: DATEINTV]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL January 0101-0199 10010800120000022 February 0201-0299 938 6 1190 91 1268 2580 393 298 0 0 00006764 March 0301-0399 3632 85 2667 75 1894 2765 683 458 0 669 0 167 93 1 13189 April 0401-0499 518 88 769 43 490 1149 477 488 0 911 150 414 384 390 6271 May 0501-0599 36 000133527339105154343183193412963 June 0601-0699 00000515715704103871111242551552 July 701-0799 000000000307140136161185929 August 0801-0899 00000000278401343797147733 September 0901-0999 0000000064502200174841 October 1001-1099 00000000488000050538 November 1101-1199 0000000021000000210 December 1201-1299 0000000023300000233 No answer 9999 602015117400010046 Not applicable IAP 2514 00000000000002514

REMARKS: This variable consists of the month and date on which the interview was conducted. Collapsed information by month is listed above for convenience of display only.

249. Occupation of respondent's father (International Standard Classification Codes-1968)

[VAR: PAISC681]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Professional, technical 1-1995 0000389848215185238238152164002429 and related workers Administrative & managerial workers 2000-2197 0000346608136164155142100117001768 Clerical & related workers 3000-3999 000014926958535659401900703 Sales workers 4000-4999 00002985651551411491329781001618 Service workers 5000-5999 000020339211712210810610787001242 Agriculture, animal husbandry & 6000-6999 000042462617114115116010481001858 forestry workers, fishermen Production & related workers, 7000-9997 00001296 2343 636 612 619 634 422 389 0 0 6951 transport, equipment operators and laborers Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 563 1248 402 378 390 1381 245 246 1178 1543 20236

Page 237

250. Occupation of respondent's mother (International Standard Classification Codes-1968)

[VAR: MAISC681]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Professional, technical 1-1995 00000736264237306301194230002268 and related workers Administrative & managerial workers 2000-2197 0000015977666864515400539 Clerical & related workers 3000-3999 00000882247258245254194162002242 Sales workers 4000-4999 00000339120137131105757100978 Service workers 5000-5999 00000818292244274265206182002281 Agriculture, animal husbandry & 6000-6999 000005819132212171700158 forestry workers, fishermen Production & related workers, 7000-9997 00000688191188163215120109001674 transport, equipment operators and laborers Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 3219 680 653 657 1636 410 359 1178 1543 26665

251. Occupation of respondent's spouse (International Standard Classification Codes-1968)

[VAR: SPISC681]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Professional, technical 1-1995 0000442814213208257381169140002624 and related workers Administrative & managerial workers 2000-2197 0000184381961111461387167001194 Clerical & related workers 3000-3999 00003725671211161161789277001639 Sales workers 4000-4999 000021341188851171214144001120 Service workers 5000-5999 0000239407771061131697055001236 Agriculture, animal husbandry & 6000-6999 000032521513823141200169 forestry workers, fishermen Production & related workers, 7000-9997 0000464767221185184307126122002376 transport, equipment operators and laborers Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 1722 3500 1059 972 925 1535 684 667 1178 1543 26447

252. Respondent's Father's Occupation, 1988 Census

[VAR: PAISCO88]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Armed Forces 0110 000060711636314430225340403 Legislators 1110-1319 00004778601892362121821311392192962941 Professionals 2110-2460 00003307231881612082071371411361712402 Technicians 3100-3480 000019939511298100106797566971327 Clerks 4100-4223 00001051983934473527142233554 Service Workers 5100-5230 0000168330109717877706359711096 Skilled Agricultural Workers 6110-6210 0000329534146103111113845611141501 Craft and Related Workers 7110-7520 00006901289 321 346 329 351 234 219 180 243 4202 Plant Machine Operators 8110-8400 00004607522342152242021241321161432602 Elementary Occupations 9110-9333 000029251113712014115610882941161757 No Answer 9999 000000000000000 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 558 1236 399 376 385 1379 243 241 222 319 18020

REMARKS: PAISCO88 was recoded from PAOCC80 from 1988-2010, and from PAOCC10 in 2012+. The above collapsed numbers are for convenience of display only.

253. Respondent's Mother's Occupation, 1988 Census

[VAR: MAISCO88]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Armed Forces 0110 00000103142315029 Legislators 1110-1319 0000026410210010193676881102978 Professionals 2110-2460 000005602092002422461571971502112172 Technicians 3100-3480 0000028089771109075681041571050 Clerks 4100-4223 000008472452532342421871571592482572 Service Workers 5100-5230 000007172632422432211771561391662324 Skilled Agricultural Workers 6110-6210 00000228545981062 Craft and Related Workers 7110-7520 000001334129264428223642401 Plant Machine Operators 8110-8400 00000472136145114133798083921334 Elementary Occupations 9110-9333 0000038911792134139776875801171 No Answer 9999 000000000000000 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 3214 680 650 657 1635 409 357 335 445 24712

REMARKS: MAISCO88 was recoded from MAOCC80 from 1988-2010, and from MAOCC10 in 2012+. The above collapsed numbers are for convenience of display only.

Page 239

254. Respondent's Spouse's Occupation, 1988 Census

[VAR: SPISCO88]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Armed Forces 0110 000017136331442111285 Legislators 1110-1319 000025650612613918016683801121151763 Professionals 2110-2460 00003406171701562073021241041371832340 Technicians 3100-3480 000022641385941181547374851341456 Clerks 4100-4223 0000331517112102106165866951851624 Service Workers 5100-5230 00002213967998107147634865801304 Skilled Agricultural Workers 6110-6210 00002026115410561210109 Craft and Related Workers 7110-7520 0000229374839484143545461751251 Plant Machine Operators 8100-8400 00001923061027471121515244561069 Elementary Occupations 9110-9333 00001172435861639945334764830 No Answer 9999 000000000000000 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 1719 3488 1058 970 920 1531 679 662 553 729 24971

REMARKS: SPISCO88 was recoded from SPOCC80 from 1988-2010, and from SPOCC10 in 2012+. The above collapsed numbers are for convenience of display only.

255. Socioeconomic index of respondent's father.

[VAR: PASEI]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL 0-9.9 0-9.9 000000000000000 10.0-19.9 10.0-19.9 00009165334030043 20.0-29.9 20.0-29.9 0000478831222218246267174142002578 30.0-39.9 30.0-39.9 00001132 1930 555 459 476 453 325 284 0 0 5614 40.0-49.9 40.0-49.9 0000330602140152147162105108001746 50.0-59.9 50.0-59.9 00002344871151221171037751001306 60.0-69.9 60.0-69.9 0000499906230235233217159172002651 70.0-79.9 70.0-79.9 000012726771708182524500795 80.0-89.9 80.0-89.9 000017938798911031028279001121 90.0-99.7 90.0-99.7 00006216639344439203700441 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 618 1307 415 412 416 1423 273 263 1178 1543 20510

256. Socioeconomic index of respondent's mother.

[VAR: MASEI]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL 0-9.9 0-9.9 000000000000000 10.0-19.9 10.0-19.9 0000017144362928212500354 20.0-29.9 20.0-29.9 000001005 335 274 306 326 224 190 0 0 2660 30.0-39.9 30.0-39.9 000001293 391 428 398 398 310 252 0 0 3470 40.0-49.9 40.0-49.9 0000015744322936172600341 50.0-59.9 50.0-59.9 0000024175759575494600656 60.0-69.9 60.0-69.9 00000317113106131122859900973 70.0-79.9 70.0-79.9 00000394166159170159116135001299 80.0-89.9 80.0-89.9 000009837294664284200344 90.0-99.7 90.0-99.7 0000085445690041 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 3215 680 653 658 1639 411 360 1178 1543 26667

257. Socioeconomic index of respondent's spouse.

[VAR: SPSEI]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL 0-9.9 0-9.9 000000000000000 10.0-19.9 10.0-19.9 000020332314020065 20.0-29.9 20.0-29.9 00002644381261081151776967001364 30.0-39.9 30.0-39.9 00006541052 246 237 240 380 181 157 0 0 3147 40.0-49.9 40.0-49.9 0000162274656762100523900821 50.0-59.9 50.0-59.9 0000175352807894120393400972 60.0-69.9 60.0-69.9 0000321611140162214223120116001907 70.0-79.9 70.0-79.9 000020235585881141527658001130 80.0-89.9 80.0-89.9 0000106225626472122393800728 90.0-99.7 90.0-99.7 00002858201628298900196 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 1736 3501 1064 973 926 1545 683 664 1178 1543 26475

258. Interview done in-person or over the phone

[VAR: MODE]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL In-person 1 000000001434 2631 1092 1041 1001 1322 8521 By phone 2 000000004322211751361742181356 Don't know 8 000000000001001 No answer 9 0000000000063312 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1796 0 0 000026915

259. A. Age of interviewer

[VAR: INTAGE]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL 20-29 20-29 00000000193553671423211 30-39 30-39 00000000240190123918830762 40-49 40-49 000000004325322422351893261956 50-59 50-59 000000006441174 487 442 446 574 3767 60-69 60-69 000000003698173072503644822589 70-79 70-79 000000007210447847781465 80 or over 80+ 000000004505002777 No Answer 99 000000004503150063 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1796 0 0 000026915

REMARKS: Age is coded in years and is collapsed above for convenience of display.

B. Race/ethnicity of interviewer

[VAR: INTETHN]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL White 1 000000001500 2065 952 810 874 1225 7426 Black 2 000000002483121541581391411152 Hispanic 3 00000000532031199059135659 Asian 4 000000002092714022155 Two of more races 5 0000000000327110520228 No Answer 9 000000004518034110270 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1796 0 0 000026915 Page 242

C. Sex of interviewer

[VAR: INTSEX]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Male 1 000000003085791892252153471863 Female 2 000000001513 2093 1075 944 963 1196 7784 No Answer 9 000000004518031500243 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1796 0 0 000026915

D. Years of service as an interviewer at NORC

[VAR: INTYRS]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Less than one year 0-0.9 000000001069 587 521 836 330 214 3557 1 - 1.9 years 1-1.9 00000000104359462625175897 2 - 2.9 years 2-2.9 00000000907735822413001464 3 - 3.9 years 3-3.9 000000001781869106810533 4 - 4.9 years 4-4.9 00000000132002022085336856 5 - 5.9 years 5-5.9 00000000251756271463346 6 - 6.9 years 6-6.9 000000005011264068116410 7 - 7.9 years 7-7.9 000000006011391354129306 8 - 8.9 years 8-8.9 000000004357441012130305 9 - 9.9 years 9-9.9 0000000000019156296 10 - 10.9 years 10-10.9 00000000052703190153 11 Years or over 11+ 00000000752891100100118692 No Answer 99 000000004503150063 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1796 0 0 000026915

260. How long was interview

[VAR: LNGTHINV]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Less than 1 hr 30-59.9 0000033430253403107202418901 1 - 1.9 hr 60-119.9 000001361 1215 0 1406 1803 671 755 882 1041 9134 2 - 2.9 hrs 120-179.9 0000038746201855463253702304092914 3 or more hours 180-200 00000587101994161394274558 Don't Know 998 000002100000003 No Answer 999 0000077980061001183 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 4981 0 1796 3 0 000023110

REMARKS: Time is coded in minutes and is collapsed above for convenience of display Page 243

261. If this interview had only been available in English, would you…

[VAR: SPANSELF]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Have been able to do the 1 00000000019752740 interview easily in English Have been able to do the 2 000000000431012151191 interview with difficulty Not been able to do the interview 3 00000000012231273640256 Don't Know 8 00000000000000 Refused 9 000000000010102 Not Applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1796 1866 2668 1218 1140 1124 1485 36416

262. Before 2006 the GSS was only administered in English. Those without enough English to do the interview were excluded as out-of-scope, language problems. In 2006 a Spanish version of the GSS was added. If there had been no Spanish version available in 2006, could this respondent have been interviewed in English or do you think (s/he) would have been excluded as a language problem?

[VAR: SPANINT]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Could have been interviewed 1 000000000296041150 in English Would have been excluded 2 0000000001554204939285 as language problem Don't Know 8 000000000010124 Refused 9 0000000000003710 Not Applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1796 1866 2668 1218 1184 1121 1484 36456

263. Interviews Conducted in Spanish or English

[VAR: SPANENG]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL English 1 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1796 1866 2668 1217 1140 1122 1484 36412 Spanish 2 00000000018450445656390 Not applicable 9 000000000000033

REMARKS: Starting in 2006 interviews were conducted in Spanish as well as English. Because the support for adding Spanish interviews came so late in the development of the 2006 survey, it was possible only to translate and administer those sections funded by the core GSS grant. Thus, supplemental modules in 2006 were administered only to English speakers, as previously. Starting in 2008, all sections are fielded in both English and Spanish. Page 244

264. A. During March through May 2006, were you living in the United States or were you living outside of the country?

[VAR: RES2006]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Living in the US 1 00000000001246 1162 0 0 2408 Not living in the US 2 000000000020220042 Don't know 8 000000000000000 No answer 9 000000000010001 Not Applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1796 1866 2852 0 0 1178 1543 34354

REMARKS: ONLY THE 50 STATES COUNT AS THE U.S. PUERTO RICO, THE VIRGIN ISLANDS, AND OTHER U.S. TERRITORIES DO NOT COUNT AS LIVING IN THE U.S. IF LIVING IN THE U.S. FOR PART OF THIS PERIOD, CODE AS ‘LIVING IN THE U.S.’

B. During April through June 2008, were you living in the United States or were you living outside of the country?

[VAR: RES2008]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Living in the US 1 000000000001169 1149 0 2318 Not living in the US 2 000000000001528043 Don't know 8 000000000000000 No answer 9 000000000000000 Not Applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1796 1866 2852 1267 0 1 1543 34444

REMARKS: See RES2006 remarks.

C. During April through June 2010, were you living in the United States or were you living outside of the country?

[VAR: RES2010]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Living in the US 1 0000000000001162 1512 2674 Not living in the US 2 000000000000153146 Don't know 8 000000000000000 No answer 9 000000000000000 Not Applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1796 1866 2852 1267 1184 1 0 34085

REMARKS: See RES2006 remarks. Page 245

265. During March through May 2006, were you a resident in a household – such as living in a house, apartment or similar residence - or did you live elsewhere such as living in an institution like a college dorm, military barrack, work camp, shelter, residential treatment center, long-term medical care facility or nursing home?

[VAR: CSHUTYP06]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Living in household 1 00000000001251 1161 0 0 2412 Living in institution 2 000000000013180031 Homeless (volunteered) 3 000000000021003 Other (specify) 4 000000000014005 Don't know 8 000000000000000 No answer 9 000000000000000 Not Applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1796 1866 2852 0 0 1178 1543 34354

266. During April through June 2008, were you a resident in a household – such as living in a house, apartment or similar residence - or did you live elsewhere such as living in an institution like a college dorm, military barrack, work camp, shelter, residential treatment center, long-term medical care facility or nursing home?

[VAR: CSHUTYP08]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Living in household 1 000000000001170 1156 0 2326 Living in institution 2 00000000000918027 Homeless (volunteered) 3 000000000001203 Other (specify) 4 000000000004004 Don't know 8 000000000000101 No answer 9 000000000000101 Not Applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1796 1866 2852 1267 0 0 1543 34443

267. During April through June 2010, were you a resident in a household – such as living in a house, apartment or similar residence - or did you live elsewhere such as living in an institution like a college dorm, military barrack, work camp, shelter, residential treatment center, long-term medical care facility or nursing home?

[VAR: CSHUTYP10]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Living in household 1 0000000000001163 1519 2682 Living in institution 2 000000000000132134 Homeless (volunteered) 3 000000000000112 Other (specify) 4 000000000000022 Don't know 8 000000000000000 No answer 9 000000000000101 Not Applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1796 1866 2852 1267 1184 0 0 34084 Page 246

268. During April through June 2012, were you a resident in a household – such as living in a house, apartment or similar residence - or did you live elsewhere such as living in an institution like a college dorm, military barrack, work camp, shelter, residential treatment center, long-term medical care facility or nursing home?

[VAR: CSHUTYP12]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Living in household 1 00000000000001522 1522 Living in institution 2 00000000000001818 Homeless (volunteered) 3 000000000000022 Other (specify) 4 000000000000011 Don't know 8 000000000000000 No answer 9 000000000000000 Not Applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1796 1866 2852 1267 1184 1178 0 35262

REMARKS: For CSHUTYP06 through CSHUTYP12, OTHER EXAMPLES OF INSTITUTIONS/GROUP QUARTERS INCLUDE PRISONS AND JAILS, FRATERNITIES AND SORORITIES, REGULAR MOTELS AND HOTELS, GROUP HOMES, MONASTERIES, RESIDENTIAL DRUG TREATMENT CENTERS, AND MENTAL HOSPITALS. Further, interviewer coded "living in household" if R reported living in a household for part of this period.

269. Compared to houses/apartments in the neighborhood, would you say the house/ apartment was . . .

[VAR: DWELNGH]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Far above average 1 26 6 30 0 0 0 0000000062 Above average 2 120 26 298 0 0 0 00000000444 Average 3 599 120 1320 0 0 0 000000002039 Below average 4 102 17 163 0 0 0 00000000282 Far below average 5 11 3 14 0 0 0 0000000028 No answer 9 28 7 33 0 0 0 0000000068 Not applicable IAP 6759 0 2770 210 3668 6899 1890 1796 1866 2852 1267 1184 1178 1543 33882

REMARKS: Interviewer coded.

270. Ballot Administered.

[VAR: BALLOT]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Ballot A 1 00001206 2322 602 589 645 615 414 402 386 521 16056 Ballot B 2 00001241 2302 654 601 623 611 438 419 401 510 62 Ballot C 3 00001221 2275 634 606 598 633 415 363 391 512 444 Ballot D 4 0000000009930000282 Not Applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 0 0 0000000028 Page 247

271. A split ballot was used in the 1973, 1974, 1976, 1978, 1980, and 1982+. The variant or "Y" wordings appear on Form 2; the "Z" wordings appear on Form 3; and the standard GSS wordings appear on Form 1. See RELIGSP-FEELREL for use of weight variable. See GSS Methodological Report No. 36. See also MARELKID and PARELKID.

[VAR: FORM]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Standard (Form 1) 1 2456 91 2084 74 1773 3428 961 879 922 1385 621 578 596 772 16620 Variant (Form 2) 2 2284 88 1943 63 1895 3471 929 917 944 1467 646 606 582 771 16606 Variant (Form 3) 3 282 0 601 73 0 0 00000000956 Not applicable IAP 2623 00000000000002623

272. Version Administered.

[VAR: VERSION]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Version 1 1 000007933092943103324144023865213761 Version 2 2 000008463242912913064384194015103826 Version 3 3 000007963023172893274153633915123712 Version 4 4 0000085429329533528300002060 Version 5 5 0000080533031033230500002082 Version 6 6 0000080533228930930600002041 Version 7 7 0000032800099300001321 Version 8 8 0000031700000000317 Version 9 9 0000034600000000346 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 1009 0000000017339

REMARKS: In 1994 there were 9 versions of the questionnaire. Versions 1-6 were administered to random 1/12ths of the sample. Versions 7-9 were administered to random 1/6ths of the sample. Sample A was comprised of Version 1-6 in 1994 and 1-3 in 1996-2002. Sample B was made up of Versions 7-9 in 1994 and 4-6 in 1996-2002. In 2006 there was a version 7. It did not follow the standard rotation pattern. Page 248

273. The GSS has employed various sampling procedures and frames. Appendix A gives full detail.

[VAR: SAMPLE]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL 1960 Sample Frame, block quota 1 909 0000000000000909 1970 Sample Frame, block quota 2 2368 00000000000002368 1970 Sample Frame, full probability 3 4368 0 459 0 0 0 000000004827 1970 Sample Frame, full probability 4 0 57 00000000000057 black oversample 1980 Black Sample Frame 5 0 122 000000000000122 full probability black oversample 1980 Sample Frame, full probability 6 0 0 4169 0 3668 510 000000008347 1980 Sample Frame, full probability 7 0 0 0 210 0 0 00000000210 black oversample 1990 Sample Frame, full probability 8 000006389 1890 1796 0 0 000010075 2000 Sample Frame, full probability 9 000000001866 2852 1267 1184 0 0 7169 2010 Sample Frame, full probability 10 0000000000001178 1543 2721

REMARKS: In 1983 and again in 1993 there were sample frame experiments that are described in Appendix A. In 1983 806 cases were from the 1970 frame (SAMPLE=3) and 793 cases from the 1980 frame (SAMPLE=6). In 1993 817 cases were from the 1980 frame (SAMPLE=6) and 789 case from the 1990 frame (SAMPLE=8).

274. Status on International Social Survey Program Self-Completion Supplement.

[VAR: ISSP]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL R did ISSP 1 0 0 2134 169 3383 6427 1704 1526 817 993 853 821 787 1543 21157 R did not do ISSP 2 0 0 189 41 285 472 186 270 155 1859 414 363 391 0 4625 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 2305 0 0 0 0 0 894 0 000011023

REMARKS: In 2004 two ISSP modules were asked on versions 4-6 and none on versions 1-3. The Citizenship module (FINDJOB-WKTENURE) was interviewer administered and as such there was no self-completion non-response. The National Identity module (CLSENEI-SCITESTY, SPWRKGVT) was self-administered in the usual ISSP . manner. The ISSP variable in 2004 refers to the outcome for the National Identity module. In 2006 the ISSP was not a self-completion supplement. The "did not do ISSP" category in 2006 has no cases in it. Page 249

275. A. REGION OF INTERVIEW

[VAR: REGION]

RESPONSE Year PUNCH 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL New England 1 402 2 298 1 195 332 92 96 54 99 56 39 68 78 1812 Middle Atlantic 2 1353 30 655 32 511 960 296 263 244 330 166 153 139 188 5320 East North Central 3 1669 30 803 46 673 1173 316 308 345 475 202 190 191 256 6677 West North Central 4 522 4 442 13 308 533 140 150 139 184 78 76 88 92 2769 South Atlantic 5 1361 51 790 81 638 1285 342 341 388 654 280 262 244 310 7027 East South Central 6 442 24 308 13 270 429 118 126 105 171 626 77 70 86 2865 West South Central 7 654 21 413 14 345 706 199 166 198 299 133 115 120 164 3547 Mountain 8 299 1 304 1 214 474 122 108 131 233 86 82 94 150 2299 Pacific 9 943 16 615 9 514 1007 265 238 262 407 204 190 164 219 5053

REMARKS: See REG16 for a listing of states within regions, or refer to Statistical Abstract (any edition), published by U.S. Bureau of the Census, for this information. Page 250

B. NORC SIZE OF PLACE

[VAR: XNORCSIZ]

RESPONSE Year PUNCH 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Within an SMSA and… a large central city (over 250,000) 1 1574 77 797 78 558 1206 346 295 241 390 200 203 208 309 6482 a medium size central 2 811 24 411 40 399 1106 298 243 304 458 219 195 172 211 4891 city (50,000 to 250,000) a suburb of a large 3 1283 15 1130 21 853 1539 416 405 459 655 271 250 269 355 7921 central citya a suburb of a medium 4 493 0 394 23 422 1055 292 301 139 232 100 100 141 165 3857 size central city an unincorporated 5 622 16 277 17 167 243 54 72 143 259 104 94 120 162 2350 area of a large central city (division, township, etc) an unincorporated area of a 6 572 15 436 5 352 237 32 53 173 242 100 91 86 131 2525 medium central city Not within an SMSA, (within a county) and a small city (10,000 to 49,999)b 7 456 11 333 16 265 492 146 146 115 150 62 64 33 38 2327 a town or village 8 438 5 174 4 202 414 136 117 63 103 56 58 51 52 1873 (2,500 to 9,999) an incorporated area less than 9 264 0 243 1 205 472 144 130 10 37 10 8 11 16 1551 2,500 or an unincorporated area of 1,000 to 2,499c open country within larger civil 10 1132 16 433 5 245 135 26 34 219 326 145 121 87 104 3028 divisions, eg, township, division

aA suburb is defined as any incorporated area or unincorporated area of 1,000+ (or listed as such in the U.S. Census PC (1)-A books) within the boundaries of an SMSA but not within the limits of a central city of the SMSA. Some SMSAs have more than one central city, e.g., Minneapolis-St. Paul. In these cases, both cities are coded as central cities. bIf such an instance were to arise, a city of 50,000 or over which is not part of an SMSA would be coded '7'. cUnincorporated areas of over 2,499 are treated as incorporated areas of the same size. Unincorporated areas under 1,000 are not listed by the Census and are treated here as part of the next larger civil division, usually the township. The source of the data is the 1970 U.S. Census population figures published in the PC (1)-A series, Tables 6 and 10. Practically, the codes '6' and '10' are localities not listed in Table 6 (Population of Incorporated Places and Unincorporated Places over 1,000). In later Censuses, comparable tables were used. Starting in 2000 the Census adopted the concept of "principal cities" to replace "central cities."

REMARKS: See GSS Methodological Report No. 4. Page 251

C. SRC (SURVEY RESEARCH CENTER, UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN) NEW BELT CODE

[VAR: SRCBELT]

RESPONSE Year PUNCH 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Central city of 1 764 38 391 36 272 538 141 132 139 228 102 100 119 169 3169 12 largest SMSAs Central city of 2 1155 47 529 60 448 1132 326 251 184 295 152 159 149 222 5109 remainder of the 100 largest SMSAs Suburbs of 12 largest 3 771 17 576 15 461 833 255 234 297 379 146 148 172 240 4544 SMSAs Suburbs of the remaining 4 894 13 924 29 669 1102 245 266 279 469 229 198 222 287 5826 100 largest SMSAs Other Urban (counties 5 2855 47 1649 66 1393 2668 750 729 734 1134 489 456 374 449 13793 having towns of 10,000 or more) Other rural (counties 6 1206 17 559 4 425 626 173 184 233 347 149 123 142 176 4364 having no towns of 10,000 or more)

REMARKS: The SRC belt code is described in Appendix D: Recodes. See Appendix N for changes across surveys. See GSS Methodological Report No. 4. In 2000, the Census adopted the concept of "principal cities" to replace "central cities." Page 252

D. SIZE OF PLACE

Size of Place in thousands-A 4-digit number which provides actual size of place of interview. Remember when using this code to add 3 zeros. Listed below are the frequencies for gross population categories.

[VAR: SIZE]

RESPONSE Year PUNCH 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Less than 9,999 0-9 2760 25 1498 26 1182 2098 556 549 559 896 394 332 324 405 11604 10,000 - 99,999 10-99 2789 51 1906 70 1515 2881 806 773 855 1315 537 527 515 697 15237 100,000 - 999,999 100-999 1495 77 944 81 768 1433 400 356 327 465 240 237 264 337 7424 1 million - 9 million 1000-9999 601 26 280 33 203 487 128 118 125 176 96 88 75 104 2540

REMARKS: This code is the population to the nearest 1,000 of the smallest civil division listed by the U.S. Census (city, town, other incorporated area over 1,000 in population, township, division, etc.) which encompasses the segment. If a segment falls into more than one locality, the following rules apply in determining the locality for which the rounded population figure is coded.

If the predominance of the listings for any segment are in one of the localities, the rounded population of that locality is coded.

If the listings are distributed equally over localities in the segment, and the localities are all cities, towns, or villages, the rounded population of the larger city or town is coded. The same is true if the localities are all rural townships or divisions.

If the listings are distributed equally over localities in the segment and the localities include a town or village and a rural township or division, the rounded population of the town or village is coded.

The source of the data is the 1970 U.S. Census population figures published in the PC (1)-A series, Tables 6 and 10. For cases from the 1980 and 1990 frames analogous tables from the 1980 and 1990 Censuses were used. Page 253

276. Weight of variables.

[VAR: WTSS]

Due to the adoption of the non-respondent, sub-sampling design, a weight must be employed when using the GSS 2004 and after. WTSS variable takes into consideration a) the sub-sampling of non-respondents, and b) the number of adults in the household. It also essentially maintains the original sample size. In years prior to 2004+ a one is assigned to all cases so they are effectively unweighted. To adjust for number of adults in years prior to 2004, a number of adults weight would need to be utilized.

277. Weight of variables.

[VAR: WTSSNR]

It is similar to WTSS, but adds in an area non-response adjustment. Thus, this variable takes into consideration a) the sub-sampling of non-respondents, b) the number of adults in the household, and c) differential non-response across areas. It also essentially maintains the original sample size. As with WTSS, WTSSNR has a value of one assigned to all pre-2004 cases and as such they are effectively unweighted. Number of adults can be utilized to make this adjustment for years prior to 2004, but no area non-response adujustment is possible prior to 2004.

278. Weight of variables.

[VAR: WTSSALL]

As mentioned above, WTSSALL takes WTSS and applies an adult weight to years before 2004. The weight value of WTSSALL is the same as WTSS for 2004 and after. Thus, researchers who use the GSS data before or after 2004 may consider using the WTSSALL weight variable. Page 254

RECODES AND REASSESSMENTS

279. A. Family composition.

[VAR: FAMCOMP]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Single, no children/no children 1 1039 45 1223 74 1028 2157 660 713 597 960 424 427 393 556 10296 living at home Single, children under 18 in the house 2 393 34 396 47 371 776 247 216 177 309 170 143 139 153 3571 Single, children 18 and up in the house 3 000000000000000 Married, no children/no children 4 1299 38 1214 26 929 1711 400 480 582 763 325 337 358 504 8966 living at home Married, children under 18 in the house 5 1946 55 1689 50 1258 2009 536 357 471 750 313 236 261 279 10210 Married, children 18 and up in the house 6 000000000000000 Don't know 8 54 7 88 11 63 205 39 23 34 56 26 32 22 45 705 Not applicable IAP 2914 0 18 2 19 41 8 7 5 14 99563057

B. Family composition alternate

[VAR: FAMCOMP1]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Single, no children/no children 1 1023 45 1208 74 1017 2130 655 707 589 952 420 419 391 542 10172 living at home Single, children under 18 in the house 2 393 34 396 47 368 769 247 216 177 309 168 143 139 153 3559 Single, children 18 and up in the house 3 123 1 116 3 99 146 30 35 41 63 22 28 35 56 798 Married, no children/no children 4 1019 29 914 19 697 1378 342 394 472 622 254 263 291 376 7070 living at home Married, children under 18 in the house 5 1943 55 1686 50 1256 1993 536 356 471 747 295 234 261 279 10162 Married, children 18 and up in the house 6 183 9 211 5 156 251 35 67 81 97 77 64 37 92 1365 Don't know 8 0000000 0000000 Not applicable IAP 2961 6 97 12 75 232 45 21 35 62 31 33 24 45 3679

REMARKS: FAMCOMP and FAMCOMP1 recode different variables into the same scale. FAMCOMP is recoded from HHTYPE1. Due to limitations in HHTYPE1, codes 3 and 6 cannot be used. FAMCOMP1 is recoded from HEF-derived variables (BABIES, PRETEEN, TEENS, ADULTS) and MARITAL. Page 255

280. A. Racial recode 1.

[VAR: NRACE]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL White 1 0000006911333 1348 1953 865 830 764 985 8769 Black 2 0000001232582443741741531562351717 American Indian/Alaska Native 3 0000007151021711121699 Asian/Pacific Islander 4 0000002339799247394747413 Hispanic 5 0000001631451814041671401932491642 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 883 6 4 8 7 11 6 11 24165

B. Racial recode 2.

[VAR: RRACE]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL White 1 0000006721275 1299 1885 826 796 729 932 8414 Black 2 0000001192252233321621381422101551 Hispanic 3 0000005101198731164 Hispanic White 4 000000356998698174100125651 American Indian/Alaskan native 5 00000061169448755 Asian/Pacific islander 6 0000002034687742314244358 Multi-racial 7 00000045113103158717578114757 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 988 59 58 313 73 59 76 100 24955

C. Racial recode 3.

[VAR: RRRACE]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL White 1 0000006721275 1299 1885 826 796 729 932 8414 Black 2 0000001192252233321621381422101551 Hispanic 3 0000004079109788981103136715 American Indian/Alaskan native. 4 00000061169448755 Asian/Pacific islander. 5 0000002034687742314244358 Multi-racial 6 00000045113103158717578114757 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 988 59 58 313 73 59 76 100 24955

REMARKS: RACECEN1-3 & HISPANIC were recoded into the three different scales of NRACE, RRACE and RRRACE NRACE collapses RACECEN1 and HISPANIC into the same scale. Any positive mention of in HISPANIC overrode responses from RACECEN1. RRACE takes into account both HISPANIC and RACECEN1-3. Different responses in RACECEN1-3 were recoded as multi-racial. Additionally, RRACE distinguishes between those who responded positively to HISPANIC by their responses on RACECEN1-3, producing Hispanic & Hispanic White categories. Finally, RRRACE removes the distinction between HISPANIC and responses on RACECENL1-3. Page 256

281. Race: white or not.

[VAR: RACE2]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Not White 0 896 179 691 210 539 1274 410 387 405 797 303 268 296 406 7061 White 1 6749 0 4009 0 3129 5625 1480 1409 1461 2055 964 916 882 1137 29816

REMARKS: Recode of RACE to dichotimize whiteness.

282. Educational attainment recode.

[VAR: EDUC2]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL None 0 32 080920772183325116 1-7 years 1 387 9 121 8 71 79 17 23 22 87 32 28 31 22 937 8 years 2 369 9 115 3 70 95 34 24 12 27 14 16 19 12 819 9-11 years 3 1142 38 550 36 402 549 163 146 145 237 109 97 90 127 3831 High school graduate 4 2749 51 1614 70 1145 2008 525 497 475 729 346 289 300 394 11192 13-15 years 5 1506 46 1083 57 997 2010 581 571 570 834 349 324 318 421 9667 Bachelor's degree 6 815 13 602 26 536 1167 309 283 339 499 223 224 215 312 5563 Post graduate study or degree 7 645 13 535 10 438 971 254 245 301 421 191 203 203 250 4680

REMARKS: Recode of EDUC to account for time in school, not completed degrees. Page 257

283. Income recode.

[VAR: INCNEW]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Under $1000 1-999 00000158108116136784 $1,000-2,999 1000-2999 000001215814107118893 $3,000-3,999 3000-3999 000009139913888683 $4,000-4,999 4000-4999 000001649912224462 $5,000-5,999 5000-5999 000001461361661041085 $6,000-6,999 6000-6999 000001175124216222124160 $7,000-7,999 7000-7999 0000014591011866877 $8,000-9,999 8000-9999 0000022372613261116912172 $10,000-12,499 10000-12499 00000494441275325322625322 $12,500-14,999 12500-14999 00000455644445932211828347 $15,000-17,499 15000-17499 00000575235516529342926378 $17,500-19,999 17500-19999 00000466147345924192623339 $20,000-22,499 20000-22499 000008065594810030353037484 $22,500-24,999 22500-24999 00000898253547740463343517 $25,000-29,999 25000-29999 000001321051039014063434978803 $30,000-34,999 30000-34999 0000014014812612214564564783931 $35,000-39,999 35000-39999 0000012512511010514048506961833 $40,000-49,999 40000-49999 000002151761731624311691401782101854 $50,000-59,999 50000-59999 000001701831801712149685761261301 $60,000-74,999 60000-74999 00000178181173195234129117961531456 $75,000-89,999 75000-89999 000001091111281461688483901051024 $90,000-109,999 90000-109999 000009174981254952622432483772013 $110,000+ 100000-999999 0000010713317724100000658 No income data IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 5153 199 160 170 331 108 92 97 89 22729

REMARKS: Recoded to collapse INCOME98 and INCOME06 into the same scale. The response categories have been collapsed for convenience of display. Page 258

284. Respondent's income recode.

[VAR: RINCNEW]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Under $1000 1-999 00000252331243116171420201 $1,000-2,999 1000-1999 00000263240334320272426271 $3,000-3,999 3000-3999 00000303218143421241826217 $4,000-4,999 4000-4999 0000024261726367121615179 $5,000-5,999 5000-5999 00000252128133015171325187 $6,000-6,999 6000-6999 00000352513230000096 $7,000-7,999 7000-7999 00000322220173012131712175 $8,000-9,999 8000-8999 00000526049264919251521316 $10,000-12,499 10000-12499 00000958366579740514345577 $12,500-14,999 12500-14999 00000798268649257313846557 $15,000-17,499 15000-17499 00000847553529331403741506 $17,500-19,999 17500-19999 000001018872659637273732555 $20,000-22,499 20000-22499 0000011896889112336464569712 $22,500-24,999 22500-24999 0000010795747510672414361674 $25,000-29,999 25000-29999 0000015313213510218461567183977 $30,000-34,999 30000-34999 000001581771581301958568671021140 $35,000-39,999 35000-39999 00000103991159616165565972826 $40,000-49,999 40000-49999 0000016917116317100000674 $50,000-59,999 50000-59999 000001071081311011868384711341005 $60,000-74,999 60000-74999 00000639293113163819183109888 $75,000-89,999 75000-89999 000003735386410158574883521 $90,000-109,999 90000-109999 00000202422381899992102159745 $110,000+ 100000-999999 000004042648600000232 No income data IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 5216 250 240 385 813 352 309 317 362 24574

REMARKS: Recoded to collapse RINCOM98 and RINCOM06 into the same scale. The response categories have been collapsed for convenience of display. Page 259

285. Job tenure code.

[VAR: TENURALL]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Less than one year on current job 1 00000004110419023402471311 One year on current job 2 000000080065041066252 Two to five years on current job 3 00000005860522038603421836 Six to ten years on current job 4 00000002790293019802311001 Eleven to 20 years on current job 5 0000000275026601780219938 More than 20 years on current job 6 0000000145014801190135547 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 20 1866 1139 1267 28 1178 303 30920

REMARKS: Recode of YEARSJOB, eliminating the distinction between less than and more than six months at the same job.

286. Hours worked or normally worked.

[VAR: HRSWRK]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL 0-9 hours 0 1079 2 133 5 28 55 18 17 38 30 11 15 17 2 1450 10-19 hours 1 362 12 203 9 2 2 02445225614 20-29 hours 2 488 19 378 20 1 9 03411111927 30-39 hours 3 929 29 634 37 5 5 352222031658 40-49 hours 4 3594 99 2248 108 9 28 456853636126 50-59 hours 5 615 8 511 16 14 16 343622321205 60-69 hours 6 345 6 310 8 17 22 56494301740 70-79 hours 7 124 0 111 4 3 11 13031311266 80 or more hours 8 109 4 100 3 28 35 8 5 13 15 6 8 11 11 356 No answer, Don't know 9 16 070880314121051 Not applicable IAP

REMARKS: Recode of HRS1 and HRS2 into a single variable. Page 260

287. Any days of poor physical health in the last month?

[VAR: PHDAYS]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL No days 0 00000001141 0 1165 0 669 0 845 3820 Any days of poor physical health 1 00000006310553048703992070 in the last month Not applicable (missing) IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 24 1866 1134 1267 28 1178 299 30915

REMARKS: Dichotomous recode of PHYSHLTH

288. Any days of poor mental health in the last month?

[VAR: MHDAYS]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL No days 0 00000001050 769 1098 0 646 518 796 4877 Any days of poor mental health 1 00000007161048 619 0 505 621 445 3954 in the last month Not applicable (missing) IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 30 49 1135 1267 33 39 302 27974

REMARKS: Dichotomous recode of MNTLHLTH

289. Any days missed at work in the last month?

[VAR: HDAYS]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL No days 1 00000001389 0 1392 0 859 0 1026 4666 Any missed days in the past month 2 00000003850328029602161225 Not applicable (missing) IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 22 1866 1132 1267 29 1178 301 30914

REMARKS: Dichotomous recode of HLTHDAYS Page 261

290. Any injuries at work in the last year?

[VAR: WKINJURY]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL No days 1 00000001577 0 1526 0 1047 0 1136 5286 Any work injuries in the past year 2 0000000194019601110111612 Not applicable (missing) IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 25 1866 1130 1267 26 1178 296 30907

REMARKS: Dichotomous recode of HURTATWK.

291. Occupation recode.

[VAR: OCC2]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL White Collar occupations 1 00002169 4228 1154 1098 1177 1654 712 720 447 584 13943 Blue Collar occupations 2 00009021592 410 383 387 679 298 199 442 620 5912 Service occupations 3 00004829322732672344181972042402963543 Farming, Fishing, and Forrestry Occupations 4 000082113332936552827410417 Military 5 0000271854516573021138 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 6 16 15 15 27 30 27 27 15 12 12852

REMARKS: Recode of OCC80 and OCC10 into general classes of occupation.

292. Age recode

[VAR: AGE3]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL 18-34 year olds 1 3213 68 1984 102 1452 2452 641 634 624 864 373 354 372 453 13586 35-54 year olds 2 3038 87 1925 78 1707 3520 978 853 889 1467 631 550 549 679 16951 55 years and over 3 1366 23 704 28 503 913 263 300 348 508 257 279 255 407 6154 No answer (Missing) 0 28 1 15 2 6 14 8 9 5 13 6124114

REMARKS: Trichotomous recode of AGE. Page 262

293. Is it usually because you want to, you have to in order to keep up with your job, or for some other reason?

[VAR: WHYWKHMN]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Worker wants to work at 1 000000025402570000511 home Worker has to work at 2 0000000224022501890203841 home to keep up with job Worker is working at home as part of 3 000000000001600142302 his/her primary job at another location Worker is operating 4 0000000000060084144 home-based buisness Other combinations and 5 000000000213074069356 other reasons Don't know 8 000000000000000 No answer 9 000000000000000 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1318 1866 2157 1267 701 1178 1045 34651 (Punch 1 in WRKHOME)

REMARKS: 2002 and 2006 used slighly different categories than 2010 and 2014. WHYWKHMN integrates the categories from WHYWKHME.

294. How often are you allowed to change your starting and quitting times on a daily basis?

[VAR: CHNGTMER]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Never 1 00000005590536036403581817 Rarely 2 0000000246026001920201899 Sometimes 3 00000003800319022502711195 Often 4 00000005830598037204121965 Don't know 8 000000000000000 No answer 9 000000000000000 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 28 1866 1139 1267 31 1178 301 30929

REMARKS: Recode of CHNGETME, reversing response order.

Page 263

295. How often do the demands of your job interfere with your family life?

[VAR: WKVSFAMR]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Never 1 0000000506047002643023021844 Rarely 2 0000000568052503773543502174 Sometimes 3 0000000471052403513394242109 Often 4 000000023101960171151167916 Don't know 8 000000000000000 No answer 9 000000000000000 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 20 1866 1137 1267 21 32 300 29762

REMARKS: Recode of WKVSFAM, reversing response order.

296. How often do the demands of your family interfere with your work on the job?

[VAR: FAMVSWKR]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Never 1 00000006100555035503821902 Rarely 2 00000006350663048704832268 Sometimes 3 00000004310430026703051433 Often 4 0000000100067054073294 Don't know 8 000000000000000 No answer 9 000000000000000 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 20 1866 1137 1267 21 1178 300 30908

REMARKS: Recode of FAMVSWK, reversing response order. Page 264

297. Now I'm going to read you a list of statements that might or might not describe your main job. Please tell me whether you strongly agree, agree, disagree, or strongly disagree with each of these statements.

A. My job requires that I keep learning new things

[VAR: LERNNEWR]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Strongly Disagree 1 000000070062032018182 Disgree 2 0000000177021701200142656 Agree 3 00000007820691048205512506 Strongly Agree 4 00000007480746053005302554 Don't know 8 000000000000000 No answer 9 000000000000000 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 19 1866 1136 1267 20 1178 302 30907

REMARKS: Recode of LEARNNEW, reversing response order.

B. My job requires that I work very fast

[VAR: WRKFASTR]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Strongly Disagree 1 000000069071038027205 Disgree 2 00000006010511035703341803 Agree 3 00000007160772052605872601 Strongly Agree 4 00000003880360023902921279 Don't know 8 000000000000000 No answer 9 000000000000000 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 22 1866 1138 1267 24 1178 303 30917

REMARKS: Recode of WORKFAST, reversing response order. Page 265

C. I get to do a number of different things on my job

[VAR: WRKDIFFR]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Strongly Disagree 1 00000003202102001689 Disgree 2 0000000158018801010113560 Agree 3 00000008360780056306792858 Strongly Agree 4 00000007500726047804342388 Don't know 8 000000000000000 No answer 9 000000000000000 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 20 1866 1137 1267 22 1178 301 30910

REMARKS: Recode of WORKDIFF, reversing response order.

D. I have a lot of say about what happens on my job

[VAR: LOTFSAYR]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Strongly Disagree 1 000000010101170000218 Disgree 2 000000038504160000801 Agree 3 0000000741067500001416 Strongly Agree 4 0000000545050400001049 Don't know 8 000000000000000 No answer 9 000000000000000 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 24 1866 1140 1267 1184 1178 1543 33321

REMARKS: Recode of LOTOFSAY, reversing response order.

E. My main satisfaction in life comes from work

[VAR: WKTPSATR]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Strongly Disagree 1 000000038903930000782 Disgree 2 0000000883083200001715 Agree 3 000000036903870000756 Strongly Agree 4 00000001280990000227 Don't know 8 000000000000000 No answer 9 000000000000000 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 27 1866 1141 1267 1184 1178 1543 33325

REMARKS: Recode of WKTOPSAT, reversing response order. Page 266

F. I have too much work to do everything well

[VAR: OVERWRKR]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Strongly Disagree 1 000000020601890114089598 Disgree 2 00000001083 0 1063 0 668 0 732 3546 Agree 3 00000003670361028503211334 Strongly Agree 4 00000001130980930100404 Don't know 8 000000000000000 No answer 9 000000000000000 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 27 1866 1141 1267 24 1178 301 30923

REMARKS: Recode of OVERWORK, reversing response order.

G. On my job, I know exactly what is expected of me

[VAR: KNWWHATR]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Strongly Disagree 1 0000000220190110456 Disgree 2 0000000910111058053313 Agree 3 00000008900862062606703048 Strongly Agree 4 00000007720721046805162477 Don't know 8 000000000000000 No answer 9 000000000000000 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 21 1866 1139 1267 21 1178 300 30911

REMARKS: Recode of KNOWWHAT, reversing response order.

H. My job lets me use my skills and abilities

[VAR: MYSKILSR]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Strongly Disagree 1 0000000430290190091 Disgree 2 0000000142015508700384 Agree 3 000000087908310576002286 Strongly Agree 4 000000071106980481001890 Don't know 8 000000000000000 No answer 9 000000000000000 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 21 1866 1139 1267 21 1178 1543 32154

REMARKS: Recode of MYSKILLS, reversing response order. Page 267

I. At the place where I work, I am treated with respect

[VAR: RESPECTR]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Strongly Disagree 1 000000031036023021111 Disgree 2 0000000105097072077351 Agree 3 00000009240880062807043136 Strongly Agree 4 00000007150696043804422291 Don't know 8 000000000000000 No answer 9 000000000000000 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 21 1866 1143 1267 23 1178 299 30916

REMARKS: Recode of RESPECT, reversing response order.

J. I trust the management at the place where I work

[VAR: TRSTMANR]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Strongly Disagree 1 00000001010100055035291 Disgree 2 0000000298026901570172896 Agree 3 00000008180785059506562854 Strongly Agree 4 00000005480534035003691801 Don't know 8 000000000000000 No answer 9 000000000000000 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 31 1866 1164 1267 27 1178 311 30963

REMARKS: Recode of TRUSTMAN, reversing response order.

K. The safety of workers is a high priority with management where I work

[VAR: SAFTYWKR]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Strongly Disagree 1 00000003702302101293 Disgree 2 00000001360136090073435 Agree 3 00000008150765056206022744 Strongly Agree 4 00000007700758047705472552 Don't know 8 000000000000000 No answer 9 000000000000000 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 38 1866 1170 1267 34 1178 309 30981

REMARKS: Recode of SAFETYWK, reversing response order. Page 268

L. There are no significant compromises or shortcuts taken when worker safety is at stake

[VAR: SFEFRSTR]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Strongly Disagree 1 000000047030016013106 Disgree 2 00000001570146084084471 Agree 3 00000008150790058305872775 Strongly Agree 4 00000007330710046405422449 Don't know 8 000000000000000 No answer 9 000000000000000 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 44 1866 1176 1267 37 1178 317 31004

REMARKS: Recode of SAFEFRST, reversing response order.

M. Where I work, employees and management work together to ensure the safest possible working conditions

[VAR: TEAMSFER]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Strongly Disagree 1 00000003702601801394 Disgree 2 00000001680128085081462 Agree 3 00000009000882063006583070 Strongly Agree 4 00000006520631041104772171 Don't know 8 000000000000000 No answer 9 000000000000000 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 39 1866 1185 1267 40 1178 314 31008

REMARKS: Recode of TEAMSAFE, reversing response order.

N. The safety and health conditions where I work are good

[VAR: SFEHLTHR]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Strongly Disagree 1 00000002101701801167 Disgree 2 0000000131089058051329 Agree 3 00000009690923065506893236 Strongly Agree 4 00000006500667042204892228 Don't know 8 000000000000000 No answer 9 000000000000000 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 25 1866 1156 1267 31 1178 303 30945

REMARKS: Recode of SAFEHLTH, reversing response order. Page 269

O. I am proud to be working for my employer

[VAR: PROUDEMR]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Strongly Disagree 1 000000032031025018106 Disgree 2 00000001500123084071428 Agree 3 00000009100906061406733103 Strongly Agree 4 00000006730622042704682190 Don't know 8 000000000000000 No answer 9 000000000000000 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 31 1866 1170 1267 34 1178 313 30978

REMARKS: Recode of PROUDEMP, reversing response order.

P. Conditions on my job allow me to be about as productive as I could be

[VAR: PRDCTIVR]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Strongly Disagree 1 000000042033017017109 Disgree 2 0000000254024101400121756 Agree 3 00000009710941067407493335 Strongly Agree 4 00000005050486032403531668 Don't know 8 000000000000000 No answer 9 000000000000000 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 24 1866 1151 1267 29 1178 303 30937

REMARKS: Recode of PRODUCTIV, reversing response order.

Q. The place where I work is run in a smooth and effective manner

[VAR: WKSMOTHR]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Strongly Disagree 1 000000081082046034243 Disgree 2 00000003670354017902131113 Agree 3 00000009250898067907353237 Strongly Agree 4 00000003970364024602561263 Don't know 8 000000000000000 No answer 9 000000000000000 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 26 1866 1154 1267 34 1178 305 30949

REMARKS: Recode of WKSMOOTH, reversing response order. Page 270

R. Workers need strong trade unions to protect their interests

[VAR: TRDUNINR]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Strongly Disagree 1 0000000211021801190114662 Disgree 2 00000006800723047804962377 Agree 3 00000005990526041304361974 Strongly Agree 4 0000000214016301010118596 Don't know 8 000000000000000 No answer 9 000000000000000 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 92 1866 1222 1267 73 1178 379 31196

REMARKS: Recode of TRDUNION, reversing response order.

298. A. In your job, how often do you take part with others in making decisions that affect you?

[VAR: WKDECIDR]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Never 1 0000000136016401010126527 Rarely 2 0000000253026001560167836 Sometimes 3 00000006220615042804672132 Often 4 00000007660669047604832394 Don't know 8 000000000000000 No answer 9 000000000000000 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 19 1866 1144 1267 23 1178 300 30916

REMARKS: Recode of WKDECIDE, reversing response order.

B. How often do you participate with others in helping set the way things are done on your job?

[VAR: SETHNGSR]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Never 1 000000012601550000281 Rarely 2 000000021502480000463 Sometimes 3 0000000616056500001181 Often 4 0000000819073900001558 Don't know 8 000000000000000 No answer 9 000000000000000 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 20 1866 1145 1267 1184 1178 1543 33322

REMARKS: Recode of SETTHNGS, reversing response order. Page 271

C. How often are there not enough people or staff to get all the work done?

[VAR: TOFEWWKR]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Never 1 0000000208021301510157729 Rarely 2 00000005070444033903351625 Sometimes 3 00000005840558040204702014 Often 4 00000004660492026402801502 Don't know 8 000000000000000 No answer 9 000000000000000 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 31 1866 1145 1267 28 1178 301 30935

REMARKS: Recode of TOOFEWWK, reversing response order.

299. Now I'm going to read you another list of statements about your main job. For each, please tell me if the statement is very true, somewhat true, not too true, or not at all true with respect to the work you do.

A. The chances for promotion are good

[VAR: PROMTOKR]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Not at all true 1 00000003750343025202181188 Not too true 2 00000004010389027203071369 Somewhat true 3 00000006040604042104522081 Very True 4 00000003640327019702501138 Don't know 8 000000000000000 No answer 9 000000000000000 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 52 1866 1189 1267 42 1178 316 31029

REMARKS: Recode of PROMTEOK, reversing response order. Page 272

B. I have an opportunity to develop my own special abilities

[VAR: OPDEVELR]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Not at all true 1 00000001210120075066382 Not too true 2 0000000220022601420180768 Somewhat true 3 00000006860689047505162366 Very True 4 00000007430661046304792346 Don't know 8 000000000000000 No answer 9 000000000000000 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 26 1866 1156 1267 29 1178 302 30943

REMARKS: Recode of OPDEVEL, reversing response order.

C. I receive enough help and equipment to get the job done

[VAR: HLPEQUIR]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Not at all true 1 000000068077052042239 Not too true 2 000000017101840106098559 Somewhat true 3 00000006770679046605112333 Very True 4 00000008570759053605892741 Don't know 8 000000000000000 No answer 9 000000000000000 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 23 1866 1153 1267 24 1178 303 30933

REMARKS: Recode of HPEQUIP, reversing response order.

D. I have enough information to get the job done

[VAR: HAVEINFR]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Not at all true 1 00000003702401801190 Not too true 2 000000064074043045226 Somewhat true 3 00000006210663043704552176 Very True 4 00000001055 0 941 0 664 0 732 3392 Don't know 8 000000000000000 No answer 9 000000000000000 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 19 1866 1150 1267 22 1178 300 30921

REMARKS: Recode of HAVEINFO, reversing response order. Page 273

E. I am given a lot of freedom to decide how to do my own work

[VAR: WKFREDMR]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Not at all true 1 000000079066054038237 Not too true 2 000000014801590910127525 Somewhat true 3 00000005370525036403891815 Very True 4 00000001011 0 951 0 653 0 687 3302 Don't know 8 000000000000000 No answer 9 000000000000000 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 21 1866 1151 1267 22 1178 302 30926

REMARKS: Recode of WKFREEDM, reversing response order.

F. My fringe benefits are good

[VAR: FRINGOKR]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Not at all true 1 0000000304030102020163970 Not too true 2 0000000214021101380162725 Somewhat true 3 00000005480539038904411917 Very True 4 00000007050636041604662223 Don't know 8 000000000000000 No answer 9 000000000000000 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 25 1866 1165 1267 39 1178 311 30970

REMARKS: Recode of FRINGEOK, reversing response order.

G. My supervisor is concerned with the welfare of those under him or her

[VAR: SUPCARSR]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Not at all true 1 0000000134012309010568520 Not too true 2 00000001480149010888123616 Somewhat true 3 0000000563055003743993922278 Very True 4 0000000885080905475026273370 Don't know 8 000000000000000 No answer 9 000000000000000 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 66 1866 1221 1267 65 84 333 30021

REMARKS: Recode of SUPCARES, reversing response order. Page 274

H. I am free from the conflicting demands that other people make of me

[VAR: CONDEMDR]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Not at all true 1 000000018401370109083513 Not too true 2 00000003500352021502181135 Somewhat true 3 00000007220739053905642564 Very True 4 00000004790430027303431525 Don't know 8 000000000000000 No answer 9 000000000000000 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 61 1866 1194 1267 48 1178 335 31068

REMARKS: Recode of CONDEMND, reversing response order.

I. Promotions are handled fairly

[VAR: PROMTFRR]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Not at all true 1 0000000254020701490123733 Not too true 2 0000000275024701610191874 Somewhat true 3 00000006220629044304742168 Very True 4 00000005070469032903681673 Don't know 8 000000000000000 No answer 9 000000000000000 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 138 1866 1300 1267 102 1178 387 31357

REMARKS: Recode of PROMTEFR, reversing response order.

J. The people I work with take a personal interest in me

[VAR: COWRKINR]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Not at all true 1 000000089077054046266 Not too true 2 0000000155017301100114552 Somewhat true 3 00000007220728050805742532 Very True 4 00000007890699046904932450 Don't know 8 000000000000000 No answer 9 000000000000000 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 41 1866 1175 1267 43 1178 316 31005

REMARKS: Recode of COWRKINT, reversing response order. Page 275

K. The job security is good

[VAR: JBSECOKR]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Not at all true 1 00000001080900914758394 Not too true 2 000000016201510986890569 Somewhat true 3 0000000546054004004104112307 Very True 4 0000000951090905606156793714 Don't know 8 000000000000000 No answer 9 000000000000000 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 29 1866 1162 1267 35 38 305 29821

REMARKS: Recode of JOBSECOK, reversing response order.

L. My supervisor is helpful to me in getting the job done

[VAR: SUPHELPR]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Not at all true 1 00000001320110075054371 Not too true 2 000000015501510910107504 Somewhat true 3 00000005700597041704392023 Very True 4 00000008670779054106102797 Don't know 8 000000000000000 No answer 9 000000000000000 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 72 1866 1215 1267 60 1178 333 31110

REMARKS: Recode of SUPHELP, reversing response order.

M. I have enough time to get the job done

[VAR: WRKTIMER]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Not at all true 1 0000000115086059038298 Not too true 2 0000000193020501260142666 Somewhat true 3 00000006650723049105242403 Very True 4 00000008010687048205372507 Don't know 8 000000000000000 No answer 9 000000000000000 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 22 1866 1151 1267 26 1178 302 30931

REMARKS: Recode of WRKTIME, reversing response order. Page 276

N. The people I work with can be relied on when I need help

[VAR: COWRKHPR]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Not at all true 1 000000055061042045203 Not too true 2 0000000106093078079356 Somewhat true 3 00000006430689044504632240 Very True 4 00000009570842059006463035 Don't know 8 000000000000000 No answer 9 000000000000000 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 35 1866 1167 1267 29 1178 310 30971

REMARKS: Recode of COWKRHLP, reversing response order.

O. I have the training opportunities I need to perform my job safely and competently

[VAR: TRAINOPR]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Not at all true 1 0000000580500000108 Not too true 2 0000000780890000167 Somewhat true 3 0000000504053700001041 Very True 4 00000001125 0 1011 00002136 Don't know 8 000000000000000 No answer 9 000000000000000 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 31 1866 1165 1267 1184 1178 1543 33353

REMARKS: Recode of TRAINOPS, reversing response order.

298. In general, how would you describe relations in your work place between management and employees?

[VAR: MANVEMPR]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Very good 1 0000000382240014020134 Quite good 2 00000009510277077064415 Neither good nor bad 3 0000000384360372021602681600 Quite bad 4 0000000595679615044304762808 Very bad 5 0000000646637565039303982639 Don't know 8 000000000000000 No answer 9 000000000000000 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 38 66 1183 1267 41 1178 317 29209

REMARKS: Recode of MANVSEMP, reversing response order. Page 277

300. A. Thinking about the next 12 months, how likely do you think it is that you will lose your job or be laid off--very likely, fairly likely, not too likely, or not at all likely?

[VAR: JOBLOSER]

RESPONSE Year PUNCH 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Not at all likely 1 1739 69 1744 0 1598 2830 860 360 573 763 487 414 460 642 12539 Not too likely 2 628 56 642 0 586 1231 270 139 237 312 250 263 216 289 5119 Fairly likely 3 140 26 171 0 123 256 53 41 49 77 52 68 47 57 1160 Very likely 4 134 15 150 0 106 207 44 37 48 49 48 56 43 37 974 Will be leaving labor 5 500000000000005 force (vol.) Don't know 8 000000000000000 No answer 9 000000000000000 Not applicable IAP 4999 13 1921 210 1255 2375 663 1219 959 1651 430 383 412 518 17008 (Punches 4-8 in ID NUMBER)

REMARKS: Recode of JOBLOSE, reversing response order.

[VAR: JOBFINDR]

RESPONSE Year PUNCH 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Not easy at all to find similar job 1 1157 107 1205 0 905 1824 360 705 372 590 363 581 364 623 9156 Somewhat easy to find similar job 2 780 35 844 0 780 1513 402 628 305 662 273 404 275 540 7441 Very easy to find similar job 3 676 28 649 0 708 1154 461 428 230 527 195 173 126 264 5619 Don't know 8 000000000000000 No answer 9 000000000000000 Not applicable (Punches IAP 5032 9 1930 210 1275 2408 667 35 959 1073 436 26 413 116 14589 4-8 in ID NUMBER)

REMARKS: Recode of JOBFIND and JOBFIND1, collapsing into the same scale. Page 278

301. Taking everything into consideration, how likely is it you will make a genuine effort to find a new job with another employer within the next year?

[VAR: TRYNWJBR]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Not at all likely 1 00000001085 1152 1058 0 680 713 776 5464 Somewhat likely 2 000000035537536202562152541817 Very likely 3 000000033030128302222142141564 Don't know 8 000000000000000 No answer 9 000000000000000 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 26 38 1149 1267 26 36 299 27960

REMARKS: Recode of TRYNEWJB, reversing response order.

302. Would you say that in general your health is Excellent, Very good, Good, Fair, or Poor?

[VAR: HEALTH1R]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Poor 1 0000000284230181119103 Fair 2 000000019533196016293142821 Good 3 00000005249355603452583942170 Very Good 4 000000054410849603552423862131 Excellent 5 000000049210945102821763041814 Don't know 8 000000000000000 No answer 9 000000000000000 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 13 1519 1130 1267 22 398 298 29766

REMARKS: Recode of HEALTH1, reversing response order.

303. How often during the past month have you felt used up at the end of the day?

[VAR: USEDUPR]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Never 1 00000001230123089088423 Rarely 2 00000003010280021002451036 Sometimes 3 00000005970587038204231989 Often 4 00000004190401027902981397 Very often 5 00000003330330020001871050 Don't know 8 000000000000000 No answer 9 000000000000000 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 23 1866 1131 1267 24 1178 302 30910

REMARKS: Recode of USEDUP, reversing response order. Page 279

304. All in all, how satisfied would you say you are with your job?

[VAR: SATJOB1R]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Not at all satisfied 1 000000061055040036192 Not too satisfied 2 00000001340110094087425 Somewhat satisfied 3 00000007070770050305052485 Very satisfied 4 00000008720786052406152797 Don't know 8 000000000000000 No answer 9 000000000000000 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 22 1866 1131 1267 23 1178 300 30906

REMARKS: Recode of SATJOB1, reversing response order.

305. My supervisor treats me fairly.

[VAR: SPVTRFRR]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Not at all true 1 000000000004503883 Not too true 2 0000000000051057108 Somewhat true 3 000000000003580388746 Very true 4 0000000000066907301399 Don't know DK 000000000000000 Refused REF 000000000000000 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1796 1866 2852 1267 61 1178 330 34469

REMARKS: Recode of SPVTRFAIR, reversing response order.

306. A. Please rate the overall physical effort at the job you normally do.

[VAR: PHYEFRTR]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Very light 1 000000000003020306608 Fairly light 2 000000000003290344673 Somewhat hard 3 000000000002940338632 Hard 4 000000000001330164297 Very hard 5 00000000000101089190 Don't know DK 000000000000000 Refused REF 000000000000000 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1796 1866 2852 1267 25 1178 302 34405

REMARKS: Recode of PHYEFFRT, reversing response order. Page 280

B. During the past 12 months, how often have you had trouble going to sleep or staying asleep?

[VAR: SLPRBLMR]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Never 1 000000000002580274532 Rarely 2 000000000003840432816 Sometimes 3 000000000003150324639 Often 4 000000000002060216422 Don't know DK 000000000000000 Refused REF 000000000000000 Not applicable IAP 7645 179 4628 210 3668 6899 1890 1796 1866 2852 1267 21 1178 297 34396

REMARKS: Recode of SLPPRBLM, reversing response order.

C. Do you find your work stressful?

[VAR: STRESSR]

RESPONSE PUNCH Year 1972-82 1982B 1983-87 1987B 1988-91 1993-98 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 ALL Never 1 000035400137951790786699729 Hardly ever 2 000010886032924244302151622251810 Sometimes 3 000036936807567971140 0 475 478 559 4942 Often 4 0000256226039147558702843202472786 Always 5 00008084016121335101101181131230 Can't choose 8 000000000000000 No answer 9 000000000000000 Not applicable (Not punch 1 in IAP 7645 179 4628 210 2820 6095 1890 22 44 152 1267 22 34 300 25308 WORKWEEK or did not do ISSP)

REMARKS: Recode of STRESS and WKSTRESS, collapsing both variables into the same scale. Page 281 Appendix I

Appendix 1: Variables by Year

Variable Year 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 80 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 93 94 96 98 00 02 04 06 08 10 12 14 ABSENT X ACQASIAN X ACQBLACK X ACQHISP X ACQHOME X ACQUNEMP X ACQWHITE X ACTUPSET XX ADFORJOB XX ADULTS XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX ADVSUP XX AGE XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX AGE3 XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX AGEKDBRN XXXXXXXXXXX APPEMPS XX ARTHRTIS X ASKHELP XX BABIES XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX BACKPAIN XXXX BALLOT XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX BORN XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX BORNHOME X BOSSEMPS XXXX BUYTHNGS X BUYVALUE XX CARESIK1 XX CHILDS XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX CHNGTME XXXX CHNGTMER XXXX CLASS XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX CLEAN1 X COHORT XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX Page 282 Appendix I

Variable Year 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 80 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 93 94 96 98 00 02 04 06 08 10 12 14 COLDEG1 XXXXX COMPPERF XX COMPWAGE XX COMPWORK XX COMYEAR X CONDEMDR XXXX CONDEMND XXXX CONINC XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX CONRINC XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX COOKING1 XX COWRKERS XXX COWRKFRD X COWRKHLP XXXX COWRKHPR XXXX COWRKHRD XX COWRKINR XXXX COWRKINT XXXX CSHUTYP06 XX CSHUTYP08 XX CSHUTYP10 XX CSHUTYP12 X CURWKPAY X DAILYWRK X DANGER XXX DATEINTV XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX DECKIDS XX DEGREE XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX DEMANDS X DENYRAIS X DEPRESS X DEPTPERF XX X DIABETES X DIFSTAND XX DIVORCE XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX Page 283 Appendix I

Variable Year 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 80 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 93 94 96 98 00 02 04 06 08 10 12 14 DONOTHNG XX DRINK1 X DRINK12 X DRINK3 X DRINK5 X DRINK6UP X DRINK8 X DRINKDAY X DRINKMAX X DRINKMIN X DRINKYR X DWELLING XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX DWELNGH XXX DWELOWN XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX EARNRS XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX EARNSHH XX ECONSUP XX EDUC XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX EDUC2 XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX EHARASWK X EMGET XX EMPINPUT XX EMPSELF XXX EMPTRAIN XX EMWRKAWY XX EMWRKLOC XX ETH1 XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX ETH2 XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX ETH3 XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX ETHADAPT X ETHDIFF X ETHIGNOR X ETHNIC XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX ETHNOFIT X Page 284 Appendix I

Variable Year 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 80 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 93 94 96 98 00 02 04 06 08 10 12 14 ETHNUM XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX ETHSAME X ETHTRADS X EVDRINK X EVJOB XX EXTR2001 X EXTRA1 XX EXTRA2 XX EXTRAPAY XX X EXTRAVAL XX EXTRAYR XX X FAIREARN XXXX FAMCOMP XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX FAMDIF16 XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX FAMILY16 XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX FAMINTJB X FAMVSWK XXXX FAMVSWKR XXXX FAMVSWRK X FAMWKOFF XXXX FEELASNS X FEELBLKS X FEELHSPS X FEELWHTS X FINALTER XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX FINRELA XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX FLEXHRS XXX FORM X X X XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX FRINGEOK XXXX FRINGOKR XXXX FUCITZN XXXX GDJOBSEC X GETJOB XX GOODLIFE X XXXXXXXXXXX Page 285 Appendix I

Variable Year 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 80 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 93 94 96 98 00 02 04 06 08 10 12 14 GRANBORN XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX HANDMOVE XXXX HAPPY7 XX HAPUNHAP XXXX HAVEINFO XXXX HAVEINFR XXXX HDAYS XXXXXX HEALTH XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX HEALTH1 XXX XXX HEALTH1R XXX XXX HEIGHT X HELPORG1 XX HHTYPE XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX HHTYPE1 XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX HHWKDIS X HHWKFAIR XX HIINC XXX HISPANIC XXXXXXXX HLPEQUIP XXXX HLPEQUIR XXXX HLPOTHS XXX HLPSOC XXX HLTHDAYS XXXX HOMPOP XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX HOTARGUS X HRS1 XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX HRS2 XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX HRSRELAX XXXX HRSWRK XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX HURTATWK XXXX HVYLIFT XXXX HYPERTEN X IGNORWK X IMMSTATS X Page 286 Appendix I

Variable Year 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 80 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 93 94 96 98 00 02 04 06 08 10 12 14 INCNEW XXXXXXXXX INCOME XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX INCOME06 XXXXX INCOME72 X INCOME77 X X X INCOME82 XXXX INCOME86 XXXXX INCOME91 XXXX INCOME98 XXXX INDPERF XX X INDUS10 XX INDUS80 XXXXXXXXXXXXXX INTAGE XXXXXX INTETHN XXXXXX INTHISP XXXXXX INTRACE1 XXXXXX INTRACE2 XXXXXX INTRACE3 XXXXXX INTSEX XXXXXX INTYRS XXXXXX ISCO681 XXXXXXXXXXXXXX ISCO88 XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX ISSP XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX JBINTFAM X JBSECOKR X X XXX JBTRAIN X JOBCNTCT XX JOBCOWRK XX JOBEASY X JOBFIND XX XX XX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX JOBFIND1 XXXX JOBFINDR XX XX XX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX JOBFRNDS XX JOBINFO XX Page 287 Appendix I

Variable Year 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 80 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 93 94 96 98 00 02 04 06 08 10 12 14 JOBLOSE XX XX XX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX JOBLOSER XX XX XX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX JOBONWWW XX JOBPAPER XX JOBPLACE XX JOBPUB XX JOBSAT XXX JOBSECOK X X XXX JOBTVRAD XX JOBVSFAM X JOKESWK X KIDSSOL XXXXXXXXXXX KNOWSCHD X KNOWWHAT XXXX KNWWHATR XXXX LACKINFO XX LAIDOFF XXXX LASTWKMO X LASTWKYR X LAUNDRY1 XX LEARNJOB X LEARNNEW XXXX LEAVEJOB XX LERNNEWR XXXX LIEDCWKR X LIVE1 XX LIVE2 XX LIVE3 XX LIVE4 XX LNGTHINV XX XXXXXX LOCALGVT X LOCALNUM XX XXXXXXXXXXX LOOKAWAY XX LOOKJOB XX Page 288 Appendix I

Variable Year 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 80 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 93 94 96 98 00 02 04 06 08 10 12 14 LOTFSAYR XX LOTOFSAY XX MADEG XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX MAEDUC XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX MAIND10 XX MAIND80 XXXXXXXXX MAISC681 XXXXXXXXX MAISCO88 XXXXXXXXX MAJORCOL XXXXX MANVEMPR XXXXX MANVSEMP XXXXX MAOCC10 XX MAOCC80 XXXXXXXXX MAPRES80 XXXXXXXXX MARITAL XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX MASEI XXXXXXXXX MAWRKSLF XXXXXXXXXXX MHDAYS XXX XXX MISSWORK X MNTLHLTH XXX XXX MOBILE16 XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX MODE XXXXXX MOREDAYS XXXX MUSTWORK XXXX MYSKILLS XXX MYSKILSR XXX NATBORN X NEWJOB X NOUNEMP1 X NOUNEMP2 X NOUNEMP3 X NOUNEMP4 X NRACE XXXXXXXX NTWKHARD X Page 289 Appendix I

Variable Year 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 80 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 93 94 96 98 00 02 04 06 08 10 12 14 NUMEMPS XXXXXXX NUMORG XXX OCC10 XX OCC2 XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX OCC80 XXXXXXXXXXXXXX OPDEVEL XXXX OPDEVELR XXXX OTH1 XX OTH2 XX OTH3 XX OTH4 XX OTH5 XX OTHCREDT XX OTHERWRK X OTHFRD X OVERWORK XXXX OVERWRKR XXXX OWNSTOCK XXXX PADEG XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX PAEDUC XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX PAINARMS XXXX PAIND10 XX PAIND80 XXXXXXXXXXXXXX PAISC681 XXXXXXXXXXXXXX PAISCO88 XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX PAOCC10 XX PAOCC80 XXXXXXXXXXXXXX PAPRES80 XXXXXXXXXXXXXX PARBORN XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX PARSOL XXXXXXXXXXX PARTFULL XXXXXXXXXXX PARTTEAM XXXX PASEI XXXXXXXXXXXXXX PAWRKSLF XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX Page 290 Appendix I

Variable Year 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 80 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 93 94 96 98 00 02 04 06 08 10 12 14 PERSPACE X PHDAYS XXXX PHYEFFRT XX PHYEFRTR XX PHYSHARM X PHYSHLTH XXXX PRDCTIVR XXXX PRESTG80 XXXXXXXXXXXXXX PRETEEN XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX PRIAGNCY XX PRIDEORG XX PRIVGOVT XXX PRODCTIV XXXX PROMOTN XXX PROMTEFR XXXX PROMTEOK XXXX PROMTFRR XXXX PROMTOKR XXXX PROUDEMP XXXX PROUDEMR XXXX PUBAGNCY XX PUTDOWN XX RACE XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX RACE2 XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX RACECEN1 XXXXXXXX RACECEN2 XXXXXXXX RACECEN3 XXXXXXXX RACWORK X XXXXXXXXXX RANK X X XXXXXX REALINC XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX REALRINC XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX REG16 XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX REGION XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX RELIEDON X Page 291 Appendix I

Variable Year 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 80 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 93 94 96 98 00 02 04 06 08 10 12 14 REPAIRS1 XX REPLACEU X RES16 XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX RES2006 XX RES2008 XX RES2010 XX RESPECT XXXX RESPECTR XXXX RHHWORK XX RHIINC XXX RHLPOTHS XXX RHLPSOC XXX RICHWORK XX XX XX XX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX RIMPSKLS X RINCBLLS XXXX RINCNEW XXXXXXXXX RINCOM06 XXXXX RINCOM77 X X X RINCOM82 XXXX RINCOM86 XXXXX RINCOM91 XXXX RINCOM98 XXXX RINCOME XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX RINTJOB XXX RLEISURE X RPROMOTN XXX RPTPROBS X RRACE XXXXXXXX RRRACE XXXXXXXX RSECJOB XXX RUDEWK X RUMORWK X RWRKINDP XXX SAFEFRST XXXX Page 292 Appendix I

Variable Year 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 80 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 93 94 96 98 00 02 04 06 08 10 12 14 SAFEHLTH XXXX SAFETYWK XXXX SAFTYWKR XXXX SAMPLE XX X XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX SATFAM7 XX SATFIN XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX SATJOB XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX SATJOB1 XXXX SATJOB1R XXXX SATJOB7 XX SECJOB XXX SECONDWK XXXX SEECOWRK XX SEI XXXXXXXXXXXXXX SELFEMP1 X SELFEMP2 X SETHNGSR XX SETHOURS XX SETTHNGS XX SEX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX SFEFRSTR XXXX SFEHLTHR XXXX SHOP1 XX SHOUT XX SIBS XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX SIZE XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX SKIPWORK X SLFMANGD X SLPPRBLM XX SLPRBLMR XX SMALLBIG XXX SPANENG XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX SPANINT XX XX SPANSELF XXXXX Page 293 Appendix I

Variable Year 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 80 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 93 94 96 98 00 02 04 06 08 10 12 14 SPDEG XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX SPEDUC XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX SPEVWORK XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX SPFALOOK X SPHHWORK XX SPHRS1 XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX SPHRS2 XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX SPIND10 XX SPIND80 XXXXXXXXXXXXXX SPISC681 XXXXXXXXXXXXXX SPISCO88 XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX SPOCC10 XX SPOCC80 XXXXXXXXXXXXXX SPPRES80 XXXXXXXXXXXXXX SPSEI XXXXXXXXXXXXXX SPVTRFAIR XX SPVTRFRR XX SPWRKSLF XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX SPWRKSTA XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX SRCBELT XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX STAYORG3 XX STOCKOPS XXXX STOCKVAL XX X STRESS X X XXX XXX STRESS12 X STRESSR X X XXX XXX STRREDPG XX STRSSHME X STRSSWRK X SUPCARES XXXX SUPCARSR XXXX SUPERVIS X SUPHELP XXXX SUPHELPR XXXX Page 294 Appendix I

Variable Year 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 80 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 93 94 96 98 00 02 04 06 08 10 12 14 SUPRVSJB XX TALKEMP XX TALKSUP XX TALKTEAM X TEAMSAFE XXXX TEAMSFER XXXX TEENS XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX TENURALL XXX XXX TIMEFAM XXX TIMEFRND XXX TIMEHHWK XXX TIMEHOME X TIMELEIS XXX TIMEOFF X TIMEPDWK XXX TIMEWORK X TIREDHME X TIREDWRK X TOFEWWKR XXXX TOOFEWWK XXXX TRAINOPR XX TRAINOPS XX TRAVELUS X TRDUNINR XXXX TRDUNION XXXX TREATRES XX TRSTMANR XXXX TRTATTND X TRTMYRAC X TRUSTMAN XXXX TRYNEWJB XXX XXX TRYNWJBR XXX XXX UNBETTER X UNEMP XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX Page 295 Appendix I

Variable Year 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 80 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 93 94 96 98 00 02 04 06 08 10 12 14 UNION XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX UNJOBSEC X UNRELAT XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX USCITZN XXXX USEDUP XXXX USEDUPR XXXX USESKILL XXX USETECH X VERSION XXXXXXXXXXX VETYEARS XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXX XXX WANTADS XX WANTJOB1 XX WANTJOB2 XX WAYPAID XXXX WEALTH XX WEEKEND X WEEKSWRK XXXXXXXXXXX WEIGHT X WHTSDIFF X WHYJBEND XX WHYWKHME XXXX WHYWKHMN XXXX WIDOWED XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXX WKAGEISM X X XXX WKBHVRS X WKBONUS XX WKDECIDE XXXX WKDECIDR XXXX WKFREDMR XXXX WKFREEDM XXXX WKHAROTH XXXX WKHARSEX XXXX WKINJURY XXXX WKKIDSCL X Page 296 Appendix I

Variable Year 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 80 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 93 94 96 98 00 02 04 06 08 10 12 14 WKKIDSCS X WKPRAISE XXXX WKRACISM X X XXX WKRSPNS X WKSEXISM XXXX WKSMOOTH XXXX WKSMOTHR XXXX WKSUB XXX XX XX XX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXX WKSUBS XXX XX XX XX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXX WKSUP XXX XX XX XX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXX WKSUPS XXX XX XX XX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXX WKTOPSAT XX WKTPSATR XX WKVSFAM XXXX WKVSFAMR XXXX WKYNGSCL X WKYNGSCS X WORKDIFF XXXX WORKFAST XXXX WORKFOR XXX WORKFOR1 X WORRYJOB XX WRKDIFFR XXXX WRKFASTR XXXX WRKGOVT XX XXXX XXX WRKHOME XXXX WRKINDP XXX WRKSCHED XXXX WRKSLF XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXX WRKSTAT XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXX WRKTIME XXXX WRKTIMER XXXX WRKTYPE XXXX WTSS XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX Page 297 Appendix I

Variable Year 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 80 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 93 94 96 98 00 02 04 06 08 10 12 14 WTSSALL XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX WTSSNR XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XHAUSTN XXX XNORCSIZ XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX YEARSJOB XXXX YEARVAL XX X YRJOBEND XX