DOCSLIB.ORG

Economic Evaluation of the Potential Impacts of the Erosion of Quebec's

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Economic Evaluation of the Potential Impacts of the Erosion of Quebec's Economic evaluation of the potential impacts of the erosion of Quebec’s maritime coasts in a context of climate change Research report submitted to Ouranos Under the direction of Pascal Bernatchez, Ph.D. May 2015 PRODUCTION TEAM Management and research Pascal Bernatchez, Ph. D. Coastal geomorphology and remote sensing Project manager Professor and Chairholder, Research Chair in Coastal Geoscience Laboratoire de dynamique et de gestion intégrée des zones côtières (LDGIZC) (coastal zone dynamics and integrated management laboratory) Biology, chemistry and geography department Université du Québec à Rimouski (UQAR) Email: [email protected] Research team Steeve Dugas, B.Sc., Research Professional, LDGIZC, UQAR Data processing and analysis, geomatics, writing Christian Fraser, M.Sc., Research Professional, LDGIZC, UQAR Data analysis, writing Laurent Da Silva, M. Sc., Economist, Ouranos Economic research, processing and analysis and writing Maude Corriveau, M.Sc., Research Professional, LDGIZC, UQAR Data processing and validation Nicolas Marion, B.Sc. student, UQAR Data processing (transfer of assessment roll parcels) Mia Charette, B.Sc. student, UQAR Data processing (Transfer of assessment roll parcels) Tessa Parisé, B.Sc. student, UQAR Data processing (Transfer of assessment roll parcels) Caroline Côté, Master’s degree (DESS) student, UQAR Data processing (Transfer of parcels identifying railways) Collaborators François Morneau, M. Sc., Scientific Coordinator, Ouranos Manon Circé, M. A., Senior Economist, Ouranos Xavier Mercier, M. Sc., Economist, Ouranos Claude Desjarlais, M. Sc., Senior Economist, Consultant, Ouranos Ursule Boyer-Villemaire, M. Sc., Oceanographer, Consultant, Ouranos Susan Drejza, M. Sc., Research Professional, LDGIZC, UQAR Complete reference Bernatchez, P., Dugas, S., Fraser, C. and Da Silva, L. (2015). Economic evaluation of the potential impacts of the erosion of Quebec’s maritime coast in a context of climate change. Coastal Zone Dynamics and Integrated Management Laboratory, Université du Québec à Rimouski. Report submitted to Ouranos, 45 p. and appendixes. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This study was undertaken with the financial support of Natural Resources Canada, the Green Fund under the 2013-2020 Climate Change Action Plan and Ouranos. We would like to thank the ministère des Affaires municipales et de l’Occupation du territoire du Québec (MAMOT) (Quebec Municipal Affairs and Land Occupancy Ministry), the RCMs (Regional County Municipalities) and the municipalities for their property assessment rolls and cadastral data. iii SUMMARY This study is the first economic assessment of the potential impact of coastal erosion on Quebec maritime infrastructures in the context of climate change, if no new adaptation measures are implemented and those already in place are not maintained. All buildings, roads and railways were identified using high-resolution mapping and they were assigned a value of exposure to erosion between now and 2065. The calculation of exposure is based on two parameters: 1) the probable rate of shoreline or coastline migration anticipated for each homogeneous geomorphological unit and 2) a safety margin that varies depending on coast characteristics. This economic evaluation was performed in constant 2012 dollars, based on assessment rolls and costs from past projects. Thus, the value of exposed buildings was estimated from the adjusted property value for the same reference year, 2012. The property value considers the marketplace, but slightly underestimates the real value. For roads and railways, the replacement value of these infrastructures, as well as protection works, was given priority. These estimates provide a scope of potential losses and not an accurate assessment of the amounts that must be invested over the next 50 years to maintain and replace infrastructure at risk. The area under study covers 3220 km of coastline and includes 16 regional county municipalities (RCM) spread out between the Bas-Saint-Laurent, the Côte-Nord, the Gaspésie and the Îles-de- la-Madeleine. The results of the study indicate that 5426 buildings throughout the territory will be exposed by 2065 if no adaptation measures are implemented and existing works are not maintained, keeping a safety margin of at least 5 metres from the coastline. The value of these buildings, in 2012 dollars, is $732 million. There are also 294 km of roads and 26 km of railways that will be exposed by 2065, representing a value of $776 million. The potential economic loss for the period between 2015 -2064, i.e. the next 50 years, is estimated at $1.5 billion. In terms of buildings exposed to erosion, residential buildings will be those mainly affected, representing 83% of the value of all buildings exposed by 2065. In the Bas-Saint-Laurent administrative region, the number (41%) and value (53%) of buildings potentially exposed by 2065 are the highest in maritime Quebec. In terms of the number of buildings, the most markedly affected RCM is Manicouagan on the Côte-Nord, while the RCM of Rimouski-Neigette has the highest total value. An overview of transport infrastructure threatened by erosion indicates that exposed municipal and local roads dominate with 154 km, closely followed by national roads with 138 km. However, the estimated cost to maintain or replace exposed national roads is much higher, i.e. 60% of the total value of transport infrastructure exposed to coastal erosion by 2065. In the Gaspésie – Îles-de-la-Madeleine administrative region, the length (54% of the coastline) and value (79% of the total) of potentially exposed transport infrastructure by 2065 are by far the highest in maritime Quebec, specifically in the RCM of La Haute-Gaspésie. Lastly, the results of this study highlight the importance of preventive management of coastal risks that would significantly limit the costs associated with coastal erosion. iv TABLE OF CONTENTS Production team ________________________________________________________ ii Acknowledgements _____________________________________________________ iii Summary ______________________________________________________________ iv Table of contents _______________________________________________________ v List of figures __________________________________________________________ vi List of tables ___________________________________________________________vii List of appendices _______________________________________________________vii 1 Introduction __________________________________________________________ 1 1.1 Coastal erosion __________________________________________________________ 1 1.2 Mandate and objectives ___________________________________________________ 1 1.3 Study area ______________________________________________________________ 2 2. Methodology ________________________________________________________ 3 2.1 Future coastal change scenarios _____________________________________________ 3 2.1.1 Recent climatic and oceanographic conditions ______________________________________ 3 2.1.2 Coastal change patterns and delineation of homogeneous geomorphological units _________ 4 2.1.3 Choosing probable migration rate ________________________________________________ 5 2.1.4 Coastal protection works ________________________________________________________ 6 2.1.5 Coasts that accumulate sediments ________________________________________________ 9 2.2 Mapping of exposed elements ______________________________________________ 9 2.2.1 Point data processing: buildings and land __________________________________________ 9 2.2.2 Linear data processing: roads and railways ________________________________________ 10 2.3 Calculation of exposure ___________________________________________________ 11 2.4 Safety margin ___________________________________________________________ 12 2.4.1 Margin proposed for buildings __________________________________________________ 12 2.4.2 Margin proposed for roads and railways __________________________________________ 12 2.5 Economic evaluation of exposed elements ___________________________________ 13 2.5.1 Economic evaluation principles __________________________________________________ 13 2.5.2 Property assessment of buildings ________________________________________________ 13 2.5.3 Value of replacing or moving roads and railways ____________________________________ 14 2.5.4 Property assessment of developed and undeveloped land ____________________________ 18 3. Overview of the exposure of buildings, roads and railways in maritime Quebec __ 19 3.1 General overview ________________________________________________________ 19 v 3.2 Buildings _______________________________________________________________ 21 3.3 Roads and railways ______________________________________________________ 30 3.4 Discussion on the exposure of roads ________________________________________ 36 5. Conclusion __________________________________________________________ 38 References ___________________________________________________________ 39 LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1. Location of the study area ________________________________________________________ 2 Figure 2. Equation used to calculate the exposure of buildings, land and transport infrastructure to coastal erosion (modified from Fraser et al., 2014a, b, c; Drejza et al., 2014a, b) __________________________ 11 Figure 3. Spatial distribution of costs related to the exposure of buildings, land areas and transport infrastructure in maritime Quebec by 2065 _________________________________________________ 20 Figure 4. Number of buildings
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Atlantic Salmon Chaleur Bay SFA 15
    Fisheries Pêches and Oceans et Océans DFO Science Maritimes Region Stock Status Report D3-01 Atlantic Salmon Chaleur Bay SFA 15 Background Salmon Fishing Area (SFA) 15 includes northern New Brunswick; major rivers are the Restigouche, Nepisiguit and Jacquet. Juvenile salmon generally remain in fresh water for two to three years. Adult stages consist of small salmon (fork length <63 cm) and large salmon (fork length ≥ 63 cm). Most small salmon spend one year at sea before returning to spawn. Most large The Fishery salmon returning to the Nepisiguit River have spent two years at sea. The Aboriginal and recreational fisheries took Restigouche River stock has components of place in all three rivers. Four First Nations both two- and three-sea-winter fish. Most and members of the New Brunswick large salmon are female. Small salmon in Aboriginal Peoples Council (NBAPC) fished the Restigouche River are >98% male The in 1996 under agreements with DFO (in Restigouche stock is early-run, with most N.B.) or with the Quebec Ministère de returns in June and July. Most other rivers l’Environnement et de la Faune. Gillnets, of SFA 15 have a later run, primarily in trapnets and angling gear were used. September-October. The early run has been enhanced through stocking in the Recreational angling in New Brunswick Nepisiguit River. (including provincial boundary waters of the Restigouche River) was regulated by Conservation requirements for each river seasonal and daily limits of eight and two are based on 2.4 eggs/m2 of river habitat. small salmon, respectively, with no retention The objective is to obtain this egg deposition of large salmon.
    [Show full text]
  • Final Report
    Final Report - Quebec Lower North Shore- Labrador Straits Regional Collaboration Workshop November 22, 2014 Quebec Lower North Shore-Labrador Straits Final Report Regional Development Workshop List of acronyms ATR: Association touristique régionale CEDEC: Community Economic Development and Employability Corporation CLD: Centre local de développement CRRF: Canadian Rural Revitalization Foundation FFTNL: Fédération des francophones de Terre-Neuve et du Labrador LNS: Lower North Shore MNL: Municipalities Newfoundland and Labrador MUN: Memorial Univeristy of Newfoundland MRC: Municipalité Régionale de Comté NL: Newfoundland and Labrador OSSC: Organizational Support Services Co-operative QC: Québec QLNS-LS: Québec Lower North Shore-Labrador Straits RED Boards: Regional Economic Development Boards RDÉE TNL: Réseau de développement économique et d’employabilité de Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador UQAR: Université du Québec à Rimouski Page 2 of 42 Quebec Lower North Shore-Labrador Straits Final Report Regional Development Workshop Executive summary The Quebec Lower North Shore-Labrador Straits regional development workshop took place on October 14-16 2014 in Blanc Sablon (Québec) and L’Anse-au-Clair (Newfoundland and Labrador). The objective of this 2-day workshop was to learn from other jurisdictions on cross-boundary collaboration challenges, opportunities, and lessons learned; to assess and identify the local and regional contexts and priorities; and finally to explore and identify potential strategies and actors for moving forward with collaboration
    [Show full text]
  • Waste Rock and Water Management at the Tio Mine Summary of the Project Description
    Waste Rock and Water Management at the Tio Mine Summary of the Project Description Rio Tinto Fer et Titane WSP Canada Inc. Adress line 1 Adress line 2 Adress line 3 www.wspgroup.com WSP Canada Inc. 300-3450, boul. Gene-H.-Kruger Trois-Rivières (Qc) G9A 4M3 Tél. : 819 375-1292 www.wspgroup.com Waste Rock and Water Management at the Tio Mine Summary of the Project Description Final Version Approved by: Numéro de projet : 111-20171-02 J U N E 2 01 4 3450, boulevard Gene-H.-Kruger, bureau 300 ~ Trois-Rivières (Québec) CANADA G9A 4M3 Tél. : 819 375-8550 ~ Téléc. : 819 375-1217 ~ www.wspgroup.com Reference to be cited: WSP. 2014. Waste Rock and Water Management at the Tio Mine. Summary of the Project Description. Report produced for Rio Tinto Fer et Titane. 25 p. SUMMARY 1 GENERAL INFORMATION Rio Tinto Fer et Titane inc. (hereinafter “RTFT”) has operated, since 1989, the Havre-Saint-Pierre mine, consisting of a hemo-ilmenite deposit, at its Lake Tio mining property, located 43 km north of Havre-Saint-Pierre (see Figure 1). However, the mine has been in operation since 1950. The most recent data from the mining plan provides for the site to be in operation beyond 2050. According to this plan, the total amount of waste rock which will be generated exceeds the storage capacity available under the current mining leases, which will be reached by the end of 2017. RTFT would therefore like to obtain new land lease agreements for the disposal of waste rock to be generated until the end of the mine’s life.
    [Show full text]
  • Unaudited Supplementary Supplier Lists Supplémentaires Non Vérifiées
    Listes de fournisseurs Unaudited Supplementary Supplier Lists supplémentaires non vérifiées The Office of the Comptroller publishes the following Le Bureau du contrôleur publie les listes supplémentaires supplementary lists: suivantes: 1. Employee salaries including Ministerial 1. Traitements des employés, y compris la remuneration, retirement allowance / severance rémunération des ministres, les allocations de payments, travel and other expenses for each retraite / indemnités de cessation d’emploi, les government department. frais de déplacement et autres dépenses pour 2. Employee salaries and retirement allowance / chacun des ministères. severance payments for government Crown 2. Traitements des employés et allocations de Corporations, and other government organizations. retraite / indemnités de cessation d’emploi des 3. Payments attributed to medical practitioners. sociétés de la Couronne et autres organismes 4. Combined supplier & grant payments and gouvernementaux. payments through purchase cards, including 3. Paiements attribués aux médecins. payments made by all departments and some 4. Paiements aux fournisseurs et subventions government organizations. combinés et paiements au titre des cartes d’achat, 5. Supplier & grant payments, loan disbursements and y compris les paiements effectués par tous les payments through purchase cards for each ministères et par certains organismes department. gouvernementaux. 5. Paiements aux fournisseurs et paiements des subventions, versements de prêts et paiements au titre des cartes d'achat pour chacun des ministères. The supplier lists (4. and 5.) are located below. Supplier, Les listes de fournisseurs (4. et 5.) sont affichées ci- grant, loans and purchase card payment information is for dessous. L’information sur les paiements versés aux the fiscal year ending March 31, 2019. fournisseurs, les paiements des subventions, les versements de prêts et les paiements au titre des cartes d'achat est présentée pour l’exercice terminé le 31 mars 2019.
    [Show full text]
  • C S a S S C C S
    C S A S S C C S Canadian Science Advisory Secretariat Secrétariat canadien de consultation scientifique Research Document 2005/051 Document de recherche 2005/051 Not to be cited without Ne pas citer sans permission of the authors * autorisation des auteurs * A Comprehensive Framework for Un protocole d'évaluation des Assessing Changes in Fish Habitat changements de capacité de Productive Capacity Resulting From production de l'habitat du poisson Large Hydroelectric Projects lors de grands projets hydroélectriques Michel Bérubé, Richard Verdon, Gabriel Durocher, Jean-Christophe Guay Hydro-Québec Équipement Direction développement de projet et environnement 855 Sainte-Catherine est, 9ième étage Montréal, Québec H2L 4P5 * This series documents the scientific basis for the * La présente série documente les bases evaluation of fisheries resources in Canada. As scientifiques des évaluations des ressources such, it addresses the issues of the day in the halieutiques du Canada. Elle traite des time frames required and the documents it problèmes courants selon les échéanciers contains are not intended as definitive statements dictés. Les documents qu’elle contient ne on the subjects addressed but rather as progress doivent pas être considérés comme des énoncés reports on ongoing investigations. définitifs sur les sujets traités, mais plutôt comme des rapports d’étape sur les études en cours. Research documents are produced in the official Les documents de recherche sont publiés dans language in which they are provided to the la langue officielle utilisée dans le manuscrit Secretariat. envoyé au Secrétariat. This document is available on the Internet at: Ce document est disponible sur l’Internet à: http://www.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/csas/ ISSN 1499-3848 (Printed / Imprimé) © Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, 2005 © Sa majesté la Reine, Chef du Canada, 2005 ABSTRACT The Policy for the management of fish habitat and its No net Loss of habitat productive capacity by the Department of Fisheries and Oceans (DFO) represents a challenge for the hydroelectric industry in general.
    [Show full text]
  • Additional Notes on the Birds of Labrador
    THE AUK: A QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF ORNITHOLOGY. VoL. xxw. JANJARY, 1910. NO. 1. ADDITIONAL NOTES ON THE BIRDS OF LABRADOR. ! BY CHARLES W. TOWNSEND• M. I)., AND A. C. BENT. Plates I-III. THE followingnotes are intendedto supplementthe 'Birds of Labrador'2 publishedin 1907. They are the resultof an ornitho- logicalexcursion to the southernLabrador coast in the springof 1909. The itinerary was as follows: Leaving Quebec on the mail steamshipon May 21, 1909, we reachedthe beginningof the LabradorPeninsula on May 23, some345 milesfrom Quebecand 30 miles to the west of SevenIslands. This point is where the 50th parallel strikesthe coastin the Gulf of St. Lawrence. From here, stoppingat a few places,we skirtedthe coastas far as Esqui- lnaux Point, wherewe left the steameron May 24. The next day we startedin a smallsail boat and cruisedfor •t weekalong the coast and ainongthe islandsto the eastwardas far as Natashquan, about85 milesfrom EsquimauxPoint and some255 milesfrom the westernmostpoint on the coastot' the LabradorPeninsula. On thistrip we landedand exploredat Betchewun,Isles des Cornellies, Piashte-bai where we ascended the river five or six miles to the falls, Great Piashte-bai,Quatachoo and Watcheeshoo. We spent two days at Natashquanand returncdby steameron the night • Read before the Nuttall Ornithological Club, November 1, 1909. • Birds of Labrador. By Charles W. Townsend, M.D. and Glover M. Allen. Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., Vol. 33, No. 7, pp. 277-428, pl. 29. Boston, July, 1907. See also Townsend, Labrador Notes, Auk, Vol. XXVI, p. 201, 1909. 1 THE AUK, VOL. XXVII. PLATE ISLANDSAT WATCHESHOD,LABRADOR. NESTINGSITES FOR GREAT BLACK-BACKED GULLS AND EH)EHS.
    [Show full text]
  • Origine Des Saumons (Salmo Salar) Pêchés Au Groenland Et Influence Sur La Mortalité En Mer
    MARIKA GAUTHIER-OUELLET ORIGINE DES SAUMONS (SALMO SALAR) PÊCHÉS AU GROENLAND ET INFLUENCE SUR LA MORTALITÉ EN MER Mémoire présenté à la Faculté des études supérieures de l'Université Laval dans le cadre du programme de maîtrise en biologie pour l’obtention du grade de Maître ès sciences (M.Sc.) DÉPARTEMENT DE BIOLOGIE FACULTÉ DES SCIENCES ET DE GÉNIE UNIVERSITE LAVAL QUEBEC 2008 © Marika Gauthier-Ouellet, 2008 Résumé L’identification de l’origine des captures dans une pêcherie mixte, de façon à prendre en considération le statut démographique des populations exploitées dans les mesures de gestion, est un défi majeur. L’objectif du projet était d’identifier l’origine de 2835 saumons pêchés au Groenland sur une période de 11 ans (1995-2006) et à trois localités le long de la côte ouest, à l’aide de 13 microsatellites. L’étude incluait 52 populations de référence, regroupées en neuf régions génétiquement distinctes. Notre habileté à identifier la rivière d’origine des saumons a aussi été testée à l’intérieur de deux régions. Les contributions régionales moyennes ont varié de moins de 1% à près de 40%. Des variations temporelles dans les contributions régionales ont aussi été observées, notamment une diminution de contribution pour les régions du sud du Québec (-22.0% de 2002 à 2005) et du Nouveau- Brunswick (-17.4% de 1995 à 2006) et une augmentation pour la région du Labrador (+14.9% de 2002 à 2006). Les fortes corrélations entre le nombre de rédibermarins produits régionalement et les niveaux de capture obtenues pour 2002 (r = 0.79) et 2004 (r =0.92) pourraient expliquer ces variations temporelles.
    [Show full text]
  • Brief Presentation to the House of Common's Standing Committee On
    Brief Presentation to the House of Common’s Standing Committee on Fisheries and Oceans on the Impact of the Rapid Increase of the Striped Bass in The Miramichi River and the Gulf of St. Lawrence BY: John Bagnall, Chair, Fisheries Committee, the New Brunswick Salmon Council DATE: March 4, 2019 The New Brunswick Salmon Council (the NBSC) is an Atlantic salmon conservation coalition comprised of 25 fish & game, environmental and First Nations organizations. A large majority of the members of our component organizations are primarily Atlantic salmon sport fishery participants and proponents, and they view wild salmon conservation as a means to achieve better recreational fishing results. Many also fish for other species, and support the establishment and maintenance of “good” fishing for species such as striped bass, brook trout, and smallmouth bass as well as salmon. As an introduction, the following is an explanation of the differences between recreationally fishing for Atlantic salmon and striped bass, and a discussion of what differentiates “good” from “bad” fishing for each. Fishing for “bright” Atlantic salmon (as opposed to post-spawned “black” salmon or kelts) is not for the impatient. Sea-run Atlantic salmon sport fishing in eastern Canada is conducted only by means of fly-fishing, a technique that takes patience for an angler to rise above even the level of ineptitude. “Bright” salmon are on their spawning run, and in fresh water do not feed. Therefore, even when employing proper fly-fishing techniques, it can be extremely difficult for anglers, to hook them. Salmon fishing occurs above the tidal limit in flowing water.
    [Show full text]
  • New Brunswick Eastern Habitat Joint Venture Five Year Implementation Plan for the North American Waterfowl Management Plan
    New Brunswick Eastern Habitat Joint Venture Five Year Implementation Plan for the North American Waterfowl Management Plan New Brunswick Eastern Habitat Joint Venture December 14 2007 Executive Summary The New Brunswick Eastern Habitat Joint Venture (NB-EHJV) was established in 1989 to implement the North American Waterfowl Management Plan (NAWMP) in New Brunswick through a partnership of federal, provincial and regional conservation organizations. The NB-EHJV Five Year Implementation Plan to be known as the Plan is an update of the 1989 – 2004 NB Eastern Habitat Joint Venture Implementation Plan. The Plan outlines the current status of wetland habitats and waterfowl populations in New Brunswick and presents waterfowl population goals and habitat conservation targets for the next five years. The Plan is a blueprint for the conservation of important breeding, staging and wintering waterfowl habitat in New Brunswick. It describes the habitat conservation program the NB- EHJV partnership will employ to achieve the waterfowl population objectives, the methods for program assessment and the resource needs. Though this Plan may benefit other bird species, it does not explicitly address the objectives for the other bird Pillars of the North American Bird Conservation Initiative (NABCI). The Plan will address 15% (1,105 IBP) of the 7,600 IBP population deficit for dabbling ducks (American black duck, Mallard, green-winged teal, ring-necked duck) in NB through the enhancement or restoration of 1,380 hectares of wetlands and the active management of 13,901 hectares of wetlands to optimum waterfowl brood rearing conditions. A nest box program will be used to increase wood duck and common goldeneye.
    [Show full text]
  • A Major Effort to Harmoniza Communities
    30th Annual Meeting – IAIA – April 2010 Environmental Impact Assessment Studies at Hydro-Québec: A Major Effort to Harmonize Communities’ Energy, Economic and Social Development Louise Emond Background By their very nature, environmental impact assessments prompt us to pay a great deal of attention to the impacts of building and operating new power generation facilities. Given the basic concern for applying caution and due care, these assessments tend to look at the ―worst-case scenario‖ in order to induce the proponent to plan appropriate mitigation measures. While they may shed light on the negative effects associated with projects, assessments underplay the extensive work devoted to ensuring that projects are harmoniously integrated into the environment. Here, I would like to focus on the procedures in use at Hydro-Québec and present a review of the methods we favor to help foster the transition to a greener economy and accentuate the positive environmental effects of hydropower development. This will be an opportunity to show an often overlooked aspect of environmental impact assessments: namely, the considerable efforts made to inform the communities affected by our projects, and to implement mitigation measures designed to limit their impacts and maximize their beneficial effects. My demonstration will be based on a recent undertaking, the hydropower complex now being built on the Romaine River. This project is the largest of the current decade in Québec, and the largest infrastructure project in Canada. The impact assessment for the Romaine complex is an in-depth evaluation that runs to 10 volumes totaling nearly 2,500 pages. This assessment is backed by about 60 component studies in over 20 fields of expertise, carried out between 2004 and 2008.
    [Show full text]
  • Social Studies Grade 3 Provincial Identity
    Social Studies Grade 3 Curriculum - Provincial ldentity Implementation September 2011 New~Nouveauk Brunsw1c Acknowledgements The Departments of Education acknowledge the work of the social studies consultants and other educators who served on the regional social studies committee. New Brunswick Newfoundland and Labrador Barbara Hillman Darryl Fillier John Hildebrand Nova Scotia Prince Edward Island Mary Fedorchuk Bethany Doiron Bruce Fisher Laura Ann Noye Rick McDonald Jennifer Burke The Departments of Education also acknowledge the contribution of all the educators who served on provincial writing teams and curriculum committees, and who reviewed and/or piloted the curriculum. Table of Contents Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................ 1 Program Designs and Outcomes ..................................................................................................................... 3 Overview ................................................................................................................................................... 3 Essential Graduation Learnings .................................................................................................................... 4 General Curriculum Outcomes ..................................................................................................................... 6 Processes ..................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Geological Report, the Peninsula Titanium Property Geological Report
    GM 65652 GEOLOGICAL REPORT, THE PENINSULA TITANIUM PROPERTY GEOLOGICAL REPORT The Peninsula Titanium Property Duplessis County, Puyjalon Township, Quebec NTS sheets 12L06 and 12L11 CANAMARA ERNERGY CORPORATION September 30, 2010 Ressources naturelles et Faune, Québec 3,1 MAI 2011 AU 6\151M1 Service de la Géoinformation REÇU 0 8 MAR. 2011 GM 65 652 Direction du développement minéral Michel Boily, PhD., P. Géo. 1091285 TABLE OF CONTENTS ii SUMMARY iv 1- PROPERTY DESCRIPTION AND LOCATION 1 2-ACCESSIBILITY, CLIMATE, LOCAL RESOURCES, INFRASTRUCTURE AND PHYSIOGRAPHY 2 3- GEOLOGICAL SETTING 4 3.1- Regional Geological Setting 4 3.2-The lac St-Jean Domain 7 3.3-The Havre St-Pierre Anorthosite Suite (HSPAS) 9 3.4-The Allard-Puyjalon Lake Area 12 4- THE PENINSULA TITANIUM PROPSECT 12 4.1-Introduction 12 4.2-History of the Peninsula Property 14 4.3- Geology and Ti-Mineralization 14 5-DEPOSIT TYPE 19 6-GENESIS OF Fe-Ti DEPOSIT ASSOCIATED WITH ANORTHOSITE COMPLEXES 19 7-THE LAKE TiO ILMENITE DEPOSIT 20 8-CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 21 8.1-Budget Breakdown 24 9-REFERENCES 26 10- DATE AND SIGNATURE 29 ii LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1. Localization and bondaries of the designated claims of the Peninsula property. 3 Figure 2. Geological map of the Quebec province illustrating the different geological provinces and subprovinces and the localization of the Peninsula property. 5 Figure 3. Geology of the Grenville Province of Québec showing the location of the Peninsula property. 6 Figure 4. Simplified geological map of lithotectonic domains, stratigraphic units, principal structural elements and anorthositic massifs of the Lower North Shore area.
    [Show full text]