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STATE OF OHIO THIS PUBLICATION WAS FINANCED IN PART THROUGH A GRANT George V. Voinovich, Governor GENERALIZED CORRELATION CHART OF BEDROCK UNITS IN OHIO FROM THE OHIO ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES UNDER PROVISIONS OF SECTION 319 (h) OF THE CLEAN WATER ACT AS AMENDED IN 1987. Donald C. Anderson, Director OPEN-FILE REPORT 98-2 DIVISION OF GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Compiled by Glenn E. Larsen, September 1998 Thomas M. Berg, Chief EXPLANATION This correlation chart is a product of the Ohio Department of Natural Resources, Division of Root, S. I., Rodriguez, Joaquin, and Forsyth, J. L., 1961, Geology of Knox County: Ohio Division of Kleffner, M. A., 1990, Wenlockian (Silurian) conodont biostratigraphy, depositional environments, and CHRONOSTRATIGRAPHIC UNITS Geological Survey and was prepared as part of a grant (project no. 95 (h) EPA-15) from the Ohio Geological Survey Bulletin 59, 232 p. depositional history along the eastern flank of the Cincinnati Arch in southern Ohio: Journal of Environmental Protection Agency under provisions of Section 319 (h) of the Clean Water Act as Scatterday, J. W., 1963, Stratigraphy and conodont faunas of the Maxville Group (Middle and Upper Paleontology, v. 64, no. 2, p. 319-328. amended in 1987. Funding for the geologic mapping that is the basis for the mapped units shown Mississippian) of Ohio: Ohio State University Ph.D. dissertation (unpub.), The Ohio State Kleffner, M. A., 1994, Conodont biostratigraphy and depositional history of strata comprising the on the chart was provided by the U.S. Geological Survey (National Cooperative Geologic Mapping University, 162 p. Niagaran sequence (Silurian) in the northern part of the Cincinnati Arch region, west-central Ohio, and M NORTH M GLOBAL E AMERICAN AREA 1 AREA 2 AREA 3 AREA 4 AREA 5 AREA 6 AREA 7 AREA 8 AREA 9 AREA 10 AREA 11 AREA 12 AREA 13 AREA 14 Program, STATEMAP component), the Ohio Department of Transportation, and the Ohio Shaver, R. H., coordinator, 1985, Midwestern Basin and Arches region, Correlation of Stratigraphic Units evolution of Kockelella walliseri (Helfrich): Journal of Paleontology, v. 68, no. 1, p. 141-153. E H T Environmental Protection Agency. This stratigraphic correlation chart shows the regional correlation Larsen, G. E., 1991, Development of Silurian and Devonian lithostratigraphic nomenclature, central- of North America (COSUNA) Project: American Association of Petroleum Geologists, 1 sheet. T S A and relationships of most surface-bedrock units identified on the 7.5-minute-scale reconnaissance western and northwestern Ohio: Ohio Division of Geological Survey Open-File Report 91-1, 1 sheet. Y Stout, Wilber, 1918, Geology of Muskingum County: Ohio Division of Geological Survey Bulletin 21, 351p. R S E bedrock-geology maps on open file at the Division of Geological Survey. The generally Szmuc, E. J., 1957, Stratigraphy and paleontology of the Cuyahoga Formation of northern Ohio: Ph.D. Larsen, G. E., 1994, Regional bedrock geology of the Ohio portion of the Lima, Ohio-Indiana, 30 x 60 SERIES STAGE SERIES STAGE accepted subsurface stratigraphy also is shown. This chart is not intended to be a comprehensive dissertation (unpub.), The Ohio State University, v. 1, 230 p. minute quadrangle: Ohio Division of Geological Survey Map 7, 1 sheet with text. accounting of current Ohio stratigraphic nomenclature. Thompson, T. L., Ford, N. S., and Sweet, W. C., 1971, Conodonts from the Rushville Formation McCormac, M. P., Mychkovsky, G. O., Opritza, S. T., Riley, R. A., Wolfe, M. E., Larsen, G. E., and Baranoski, M. T., 1996, Play Scm: Lower Silurian Cataract/Medina Group ("Clinton") sandstone play, in (Mississippian) of Ohio: Journal of Paleontology, v. 45, no. 4, p. 704-712. N The chart depicts lithostratigraphic nomenclature of the bedrock only; Quaternary units are not N A I A I Tomastik, T. E., 1996, Play MDe: Lower Mississippian-Upper Devonian Berea and equivalent Roen, J. B., and Walker, B. J., eds., The atlas of major Appalachian gas plays: West Virginia D represented. The lithostratigraphic correlations shown are set in a geologic-time (chronostratigraphic) K R S Geological and Economic Survey Publication V-25, p. 156-163. sandstones, in Roen, J. B., and Walker, B. J., eds., The atlas of major Appalachian gas plays: West A N framework consisting of both North American and global subdivisions. The chart is divided into 14 I N P T GREENE FM McDowell, R. C., 1983, Stratigraphy of the Silurian outcrop belt on the east side of the Cincinnati Arch in U O Virginia Geological and Economic Survey Publication V-25, p.56-62. R columns approximately representing 14 different geologic regions of the state (see index map). E O A L N R Uttley, J. S., 1974, The stratigraphy of the Maxville Group of Ohio and correlative strata in adjacent Kentucky, with revisions in the nomenclature: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1151-F, 27 p. A Lithostratigraphic intervals shown in white represent most of the rock units identified on the open-file I G LOWER M Patchen, D. G., Avary, K. L., and Erwin, R. B., coordinators, 1985, Northern Appalachian region, D maps. It should be noted that mapping was performed in a reconnaissance fashion, and, therefore, many areas: Ph.D. dissertation (unpub.), The Ohio State University, 252 p. R R E N A White, G. W., and Lamborn, R. E., 1949, Geology of Holmes County: Ohio Division of Geological Correlation of Stratigraphic Units of North America (COSUNA) Project: American Association of P A lithostratigraphic units were combined into a single map unit. In these cases, the standard K I N SAKMARIAN P Petroleum Geologists, 1 sheet. Survey Bulletin 47, 373 p. U lithostratigraphic subdivisions are shown along with the combined intervals. The shaded M D A Patchen, D. G., Avary, K. L., and Erwin, R. B., coordinators, 1985, Southern Appalachian region, C WASHINGTON FM lithostratigraphic intervals represent rock units that are restricted to the subsurface and are included to F Correlation of Stratigraphic Units of North America (COSUNA) Project: American Association of L provide a more complete frame of reference to the lithostratigraphic nomenclature used in Ohio. ASSELIAN O Petroleum Geologists, 1 sheet. W The terms "undivided" and "undifferentiated" are used in the chart. "Undivided" indicates that DEVONIAN Rexroad, C. B., 1967, Stratigraphy and conodont paleontology of the Brassfield (Silurian) in the ? formal subdivisions exist, but were not applied at the time the reconnaissance bedrock-geology mapping was completed; "undifferentiated" indicates that no subdivisions are known or made at Cincinnati Arch region: Indiana Geological Survey Bulletin 36, 64 p. VIRGILIAN N MONONGAHELA GP this time. Stratigraphic names in quotation marks (for example, "UTICA SHALE") indicate informal Berg, T. M., McInerney, M. K., Way, J. H., and MacLachlan, D. B., 1983, Stratigraphic correlation chart Rexroad, C. B., Branson, E. R., Smith, M. O., Summerson, Charles, and Boucot, A. J., 1965, The A I MONONGAHELA GP MONONGAHELA GP Silurian formations of east-central Kentucky and adjacent Ohio: Kentucky Geological Survey Bulletin 2, N usage or drillers' names. of Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania Topographic and Geologic Survey General Geology Report 75, 1 sheet. A UPPER H Broadhead, R. F., 1993, Petrography and reservoir geology of Upper Devonian shales, northern Ohio, in Series 10, 34 p. P E Schumacher, G. A., 1993, Regional bedrock geology of the Ohio portion of the Piqua, Ohio-Indiana 30 x Roen, J. B., and Kepferle, R. C., Petroleum geology of the Devonian and Mississippian black shale of T S MISSOURIAN CONEMAUGH GP CONEMAUGH GP CONEMAUGH GP eastern North America: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1909, p. H1-H15. 60 minute quadrangle: Ohio Division of Geological Survey Map 6, 1 sheet with text. N A Broadhead, R. F., Kepferle, R. C., and Potter, P. E., 1982, Stratigraphic and sedimentologic controls of Shaver, R. H., 1991, A history of study of Silurian reefs in the Michigan Basin environs: Geological I ACKNOWLEDGMENTS N A Society of America Special Paper 256, p. 101-138. gas in shale-example from Upper Devonian of northern Ohio: American Association of Petroleum V L Shaver, R. H., coordinator, 1985, Midwestern Basin and Arches region, Correlation of Stratigraphic Units Geologists Bulletin, v. 66, no. 1, p. 10-27. D Y DESMOINES- D E S E The following individuals provided insight and expertise while this chart was being compiled and D N ALLEGHENY GP IAN I N ALLEGHENY GP of North America (COSUNA) Project: American Association of Petroleum Geologists, 1 sheet. D ALLEGHENY GP Camp, M. J., and Hatfield, C. B., 1991, Middle Devonian (Givetian) Silica Formation of northwest Ohio- I D V A I N I V N D I D reviewed earlier drafts of the manuscript: Gregory A. Schumacher, Douglas L. Shrake, Ernie R. Slucher, L M A E N D Shrake, D. L., 1997, Regional bedrock geology of the Marion, Ohio, 30 x 60 minute quadrangle: Ohio description and road log: Ohio Journal of Science, v. 91, no. 1, p. 27-34. MIDDLE N A F A P Y N U E. Mac Swinford, Mark T. Baranoski, Ronald A. Riley, Lawrence H. Wickstrom, and Dennis N. Hull of the H N U Y ? T ? ? S E Carman, J. E., 1960, The stratigraphy of the Devonian Holland Quarry Shale of Ohio: Chicago Natural Division of Geological Survey Map 9, 1 sheet with text. N P S T P I H E T P G Ohio Division of Geological Survey, and Steven T. Opritza and Thomas E. Tomastik of the Ohio G H H G S ATOKAN Sparling, D. R., 1970, The Bass Islands Formation in its type region: Ohio Journal of Science, v. 70, no. E History Museum, Fieldiana-Geology, v. 14, no. 1, p. 1-5. E G T E L E L POTTSVILLE GP E L A L L Division of Oil and Gas.
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  • The Classic Upper Ordovician Stratigraphy and Paleontology of the Eastern Cincinnati Arch

    The Classic Upper Ordovician Stratigraphy and Paleontology of the Eastern Cincinnati Arch

    International Geoscience Programme Project 653 Third Annual Meeting - Athens, Ohio, USA Field Trip Guidebook THE CLASSIC UPPER ORDOVICIAN STRATIGRAPHY AND PALEONTOLOGY OF THE EASTERN CINCINNATI ARCH Carlton E. Brett – Kyle R. Hartshorn – Allison L. Young – Cameron E. Schwalbach – Alycia L. Stigall International Geoscience Programme (IGCP) Project 653 Third Annual Meeting - 2018 - Athens, Ohio, USA Field Trip Guidebook THE CLASSIC UPPER ORDOVICIAN STRATIGRAPHY AND PALEONTOLOGY OF THE EASTERN CINCINNATI ARCH Carlton E. Brett Department of Geology, University of Cincinnati, 2624 Clifton Avenue, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221, USA ([email protected]) Kyle R. Hartshorn Dry Dredgers, 6473 Jayfield Drive, Hamilton, Ohio 45011, USA ([email protected]) Allison L. Young Department of Geology, University of Cincinnati, 2624 Clifton Avenue, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221, USA ([email protected]) Cameron E. Schwalbach 1099 Clough Pike, Batavia, OH 45103, USA ([email protected]) Alycia L. Stigall Department of Geological Sciences and OHIO Center for Ecology and Evolutionary Studies, Ohio University, 316 Clippinger Lab, Athens, Ohio 45701, USA ([email protected]) ACKNOWLEDGMENTS We extend our thanks to the many colleagues and students who have aided us in our field work, discussions, and publications, including Chris Aucoin, Ben Dattilo, Brad Deline, Rebecca Freeman, Steve Holland, T.J. Malgieri, Pat McLaughlin, Charles Mitchell, Tim Paton, Alex Ries, Tom Schramm, and James Thomka. No less gratitude goes to the many local collectors, amateurs in name only: Jack Kallmeyer, Tom Bantel, Don Bissett, Dan Cooper, Stephen Felton, Ron Fine, Rich Fuchs, Bill Heimbrock, Jerry Rush, and dozens of other Dry Dredgers. We are also grateful to David Meyer and Arnie Miller for insightful discussions of the Cincinnatian, and to Richard A.
  • Ordovician Point Pleasant/Utica-Lower Paleozoic

    Ordovician Point Pleasant/Utica-Lower Paleozoic

    Ordovician Point Pleasant/Utica-Lower Paleozoic Total Petroleum System—Revisions to the Utica- Lower Paleozoic Total Petroleum System in the Appalachian Basin Province Scientific Investigations Report 2019–5025 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey Cover. An outcrop of planar- to irregular-bedded limestone and shale of the Point Pleasant Formation that is exposed along Big Run in Clermont County, Ohio. The red and white measuring stick is approximately 0.5 meters in length (1.6 feet). Permission was required prior to entering private property to visit this exposure. Photograph from Schumacher and others (2013). Inset photograph. Well core no. 3003 (API no. 3403122838) from the Point Pleasant Formation, Coshocton County, Ohio (interval depth, 5,660–5,670 feet). Total length of core shown is approximately 3 feet. Photograph provided by Michael Solis, Ohio Department of Natural Resources, Division of Geological Survey. Ordovician Point Pleasant/Utica-Lower Paleozoic Total Petroleum System— Revisions to the Utica-Lower Paleozoic Total Petroleum System in the Appalachian Basin Province By Catherine B. Enomoto, Michael H. Trippi, and Debra K. Higley Scientific Investigations Report 2019–5025 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Department of the Interior DAVID BERNHARDT, Secretary U.S. Geological Survey James F. Reilly II, Director U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia: 2019 For more information on the USGS—the Federal source for science about the Earth, its natural and living resources, natural hazards, and the environment—visit https://www.usgs.gov or call 1–888–ASK–USGS (1–888–275–8747). For an overview of USGS information products, including maps, imagery, and publications, visit https://store.usgs.gov.