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Volume II, Issue 2, March 2021.Pages
INTERNATIONAL COUNTER-TERRORISM REVIEW VOLUME II, ISSUE 2 February, 2021 The Revival of Islam How Do External Factors Shape the Potential Islamist Threat in Azerbaijan? FUAD SHAHBAZOV ABOUT ICTR The International Counter-Terrorism Review (ICTR) aspires to be the world’s leading student publication in Terrorism & Counter-Terrorism Studies. ICTR provides a unique opportunity for students and young professionals to publish their papers, share innovative ideas, and develop an academic career in Counter-Terrorism Studies. The publication also serves as a platform for exchanging research and policy recommendations addressing theoretical, empirical and policy dimensions of international issues pertaining to terrorism, counter-terrorism, insurgency, counter-insurgency, political violence and homeland security. ICTR is a project jointly initiated by the International Institute for Counter-Terrorism (ICT) at the Interdisciplinary Center (IDC), Herzliya, Israel and NextGen 5.0. The International Institute for Counter-Terrorism (ICT) is one of the leading academic institutes for counter-terrorism in the world. Founded in 1996, ICT has rapidly evolved into a highly esteemed global hub for counter-terrorism research, policy recommendations and education. The goal of the ICT is to advise decision makers, to initiate applied research and to provide high-level consultation, education and training in order to address terrorism and its effects. NextGen 5.0 is a pioneering non-profit, independent, and virtual think tank committed to inspiring and empowering the next generation of peace and security leaders in order to build a more secure and prosperous world. COPYRIGHT This material is offered free of charge for personal and non-commercial use, provided the source is acknowledged. -
Policy Brief Series
The Migration, Environment Migration, Environment and Climate Change: and Climate Change: Policy Brief Series is produced as part of the Migration, Environment and Climate Change: Evidence for Policy (MECLEP) project funded by the European Union, implemented Policy Brief Series by IOM through a consortium with ISSN 2410-4930 Issue 4 | Vol. 2 | April 2016 six research partners. 2012 East Azerbaijan earthquakes © Mardetanha, 2012 Environmental migration and displacement in Azerbaijan: Highlighting the need for research and policies Irene Leonardelli, IOM Introduction From a geological and environmental point of view, the 362). Simultaneously, due to climate change, the country Caucasus region ‒ where the Republic of Azerbaijan is increasingly exposed to slow-onset processes, such (hereafter “Azerbaijan”) is located ‒ is a very active as water scarcity, salinization and pollution, rising and hazardous area; this is mainly reflected in the temperatures, sea-level fluctuation, droughts and soil intensity and the frequency of floods, storms, landslides, degradation. While natural disasters have displaced mudflows and earthquakes (ogli Mammadov, 2012:361, 67,865 people between 2009 and 2014 (IDMC, 2014), the YEARS This project is funded by the This project is implemented by the European Union International Organization for Migration 44_16 Migration, Environment and Climate Change: Policy Brief Series Issue 4 | Vol. 2 | April 2016 2 progressive exacerbation of environmental degradation Extreme weather events and slow-onset is thought to have significant adverse impacts on livelihoods and communities especially in certain areas processes in Azerbaijan of the country. Azerbaijan’s exposure to severe weather events and After gaining independence in 1991 as a result of the negative impacts on the population are increasing. -
Judicial System in Azerbaijan and Its Impact on the Right to a Fair Trial of Human Rights Defenders
The Functioning of the Judicial System in Azerbaijan and its Impact on the Right to a Fair Trial of Human Rights Defenders September 2016 Pre-publication copy This report is produced in the framework of the initiative “Increasing Accountability and Respect for Human Rights by Judicial Authorities” by the Netherlands Helsinki Committee and the Helsinki Foundation for Human Rights. For more information please refer to: www.defendersORviolators.info The publication is available online as a PDF. ISBN: 978-83-62245-58-1 Warsaw, 2016 Editor: Helsinki Foundation for Human Rights 00-018 Warsaw, Zgoda 11, www.hfhr.org.pl Design: Julianna Mahorowska Table of Contents Executive summary p. 4 Introduction p. 6 I. European standards on the independence and impartiality of the judiciary p. 8 I.1. Independence of judiciary p. 8 I.2. Impartiality of the judiciary p. 9 II. Prosecution authorities in Azerbaijan p. 10 II.1. Organization of the public prosecution service p. 10 II. 2. Selection of candidates p. 11 II. 3. Training p. 12 II. 4. Nomination and appointment of prosecutors p. 13 II. 5. Accountability p. 14 II. 6. Dismissal p. 14 II. 7. Disciplinary responsibility of prosecutors p. 15 II. 8. Conclusions p. 17 III. Organization of the judiciary p. 18 III.1. Selection of candidates p. 19 III. 2. Training p. 20 III. 3. Nomination and appointment of judges p. 21 III. 4. Probation period p. 22 III. 5. Organization of the judiciary p. 22 Judicial legal council p. 22 Constitutional court and the Supreme Court p. 25 Immunity and dismissal of judges p. -
Islamic Activism in Azerbaijan: Repression and Mobilization in a Post-Soviet Context
STOCKHOLM STUDIES IN POLITICS 129 Islamic Activism in Azerbaijan: Repression and Mobilization in a Post-Soviet Context Islamic Activism in Azerbaijan Repression and Mobilization in a Post-Soviet Context Sofie Bedford ©Sofie Bedford, Stockholm 2009 Stockholm Studies in Politics 129 ISSN 0346-6620 ISBN 978-91-7155-800-8 (Stockholm University) Södertörn Doctoral Dissertations 33 ISSN 1652-7399 Södertörn Political Studies 6 ISSN 1653-8269 ISBN 978-91-89315-96-9 (Södertörns högskola) Printed in Sweden by Universitetsservice US-AB, Stockholm 2009 Distributor: Department of Political Science, Stockholm University Cover: “Juma mosque in Baku behind bars”, Deyerler 2 2004. Reprinted with the kind permission of Ilgar Ibrahimoglu. Acknowledgements It is quite amazing how much life depends on coincidences. Upon graduating from university I wanted to do an internship with an international organiza- tion in Russia or Ukraine but instead ended up in Baku, Azerbaijan. That turned out to be a stroke of luck as I fell in love with the country and its peo- ple. When I later got the possibility to do a PhD I was determined to find a topic that would bring me back. I did, and now after many years of some- times seemingly never-ending thesis work the project is finally over. A whole lot of people have been important in making this possible, but I would like to start by thanking Anar Ahmadov who helped me a lot more than he realizes. It was after our first conversation over a cup of coffee, where he told me about the growing religiosity he observed in the country, that I un- derstood that studying Islamic mobilization in Azerbaijan would actually be feasible. -
World Medical Journal Official Journal of the World Medical Association, Inc
ISSN 0049-8122 General Assembly Report World Medical Journal Official Journal of The World Medical Association, Inc. Nr. 1, January 2020 vol. 66 Contents Editorial . 1 Interview with Miguel Roberto Jorge, President of the World Medical Association by WMJ Editor Peteris Apinis . 2 Interview with Dr . Robert Twycross, DM Oxon, FRCP, FRCR, Emeritus Clinical Reader in Palliative Medicine, Oxford University, Oxford, UK by WMJ Editor Peteris Apinis . 3 Interview with Mari Michinaga, Vice-Chairperson of Council of the World Medical Association by WMJ Editor Peteris Apinis . 6 Report on the Health Professional Meeting (H20) 2019 . 8 The FCTC and Tobacco Industry . 11 Hearing Screening in Traffic Police Personnel in Multiple Centers in India . 13 Achieving Universal Health Coverage and Sustainable Development Goals: The Global Fund’s contribution and my expectation for medical professionals, national medical associations and World Medical Association . 17 Short Overview of Developments in Azerbaijan Healthcare Policy and Legislation During Last Decades . 21 The Welfare and Good Health of Patients is not Possible Without the Doctor: Let’s Work Together . 26 Health Systems in Post Conflict; Case of Somaliland . 27 The Right to Health; What is the Role of the Doctor in Uganda? . 28 Health Sector Reforms in Uganda, not yet Uhuru! . 29 Clean Indoor Air is Key to Asthma Prevention . 30 Interview – Survival: One Health, One Planet, One Future – Routledge, 1st edition, 2019, by Daniele Dionisio PEAH – Policies for Equitable Access to Health . 31 Digital Transformation In Healthcare – South African Context . 34 Youth in the Health and Social Care Sector, challenges and opportunities . 38 Memorandum of Tokyo on Universal Health Coverage and the Medical Profession . -
Shrines and Sovereigns: Life, Death, and Religion in Rural Azerbaijan
Comparative Studies in Society and History 2011;53(3):654–681. 0010-4175/11 $15.00 # Society for the Comparative Study of Society and History 2011 doi:10.1017/S0010417511000284 Shrines and Sovereigns: Life, Death, and Religion in Rural Azerbaijan BRUCE GRANT New York University Shrines fill the Eurasian land mass. They can be found from Turkey in the west to China in the east, from the Arctic Circle in the north to Afghanistan in the south. Between town and country, they can consist of full-scale architectural complexes, or they may compose no more than an open field, a pile of stones, a tree, or a small mausoleum. They have been at the centers and periph- eries of almost every major religious tradition of the region: Zoroastrianism, Judaism, Christianity, Islam, and Buddhism. Yet in the formerly socialist world, these places of pilgrimage have something even more in common: they were often cast as the last bastions of religious observance when churches, mosques, temples, and synagogues were sent crashing to the ground in rapid succession across the twentieth century. In this essay I draw attention to a number of such shrines in the south Cau- casus republic of Azerbaijan. My goal is not to celebrate these settings for their promotion of an alternative route to religiosity under communist rule, as many have done before me, but rather to consider the ways in which the very popular attachments to shrines over so many centuries offer a window onto the plas- ticity and porosity of political, religious, and social boundaries in a world area that otherwise became better known over the twentieth century for its leaders of steel, curtains of iron, and seemingly immobilized citizens. -
<FONT Color=#990000>Hotline Service of the Ministry of Education Received 2107 Calls in February 2011 (Phones: 496-34-82;
18811881 queries queries were were received received by by phone phone and and 226 226 via via e-mail. e-mail. All All enquires enquires were were considered considered and and recorded.recorded. Queries Queries requiring requiring a a special special investigation investigation have have been been sent sent to to the the relevant relevant organizations; organizations; as as well well as address queries were responded in writing. TheThe majority majority of of queries queries were were inquiring inquiring about about centrally centrally conducted conducted test test exams exams in in the the IX IX and and XI XI classesclasses of secondary of secondary schools, schools, new new mechanism mechanism for the for the reception reception of teachers of teachers to work, to work, organizing, organizing, conductingconducting and and getting getting information information on on results results of of Republican Republican Subject Subject and and International International Olympiads, Olympiads, as as wellwell as organization as organization and and conduction conduction of Best of Best Teacher Teacher of the of the Year Year contest contest and and study study abroad. abroad. Other Other queriesqueries were were about about providing providing teachers teachers with with the the teaching teaching load, load, counting counting the the wages, wages, recognition recognition of of educational documents and, etc. Some queries were about problems existing at the pre-school, secondary, vocational, secondary specialspecial and and higher higher educational educational establishments. establishments. There There have have been been conducted conducted the the investigation, investigation, and and implementedimplemented relevantrelevant measuresmeasures toto eliminateeliminate thethe problems.problems. MoreMore than than 10 10 per per cent cent of of queries queries received received by by the the Hotline Hotline were were consisted consisted of of complaints. -
Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict
FT SPECIAL REPORT Azerbaijan Thursday March 12 2015 www.ft.com/reports | @ftreports Roman times. It did not stop Azerbaijan from hosting the 2012 Eurovision Song Inside Contest, and in June it hosts the inaugu- ral European Games, the biggest inter- Reform offers nationalsportseventeverstagedthere. Nagorno-Karabakh The games will take place against a conflict backdrop of troubling geopolitical and Important oil and gas economic developments for the young pipelines run close to state. The Ukrainian uprising that top- the front line the best hope pled President Viktor Yanukovich in February 2014 disturbed President Page 2 Ilham Aliyev of Azerbaijan. Not only was it a popular revolution against an authoritarian ruler, but the US and its Economy under for national western allies, regarded as partners in pressure Baku,openlysympathisedwiththepro- Devaluation and job democracyforcesonthestreetsofKiev. losses as oil price In what looked like an effort to forestall similar events at home, the slide hits hard stability Azerbaijani authorities began to crack Page 3 Foreign policy focuses on independence A long stretch of low Delicate balancing act Oil has given this former Soviet state great wealth oil prices would test the amid regional and but it still struggles on many fronts, says Tony Barber country’s economic model global powers Page 3 aterfront skyscrapers an experience it has no desire to repeat. downonpoliticaldissentandindepend- and blustery winds Azerbaijanstandsatacrossroadsofcivi- ent media even more than in the first Baku seeks a fresh role from the Caspian Sea lisations and markets, old and new, and decade under Mr Aliyev, who replaced in energy markets make Baku, Azerbai- derives its identity from multiple HeydarAliyev,hisfather,aspresidentin Plans are in train to W jan’s capital, look and sources. -
HIST WOR Photo TORIC CENT RLD HERITA O 1-1. Histor RE of SHEK
Photo 1-1. Historic centre of Sheki HISTORIC CENTRE OF SHEKI WITH THE KHAN’S PALACE WORLD HERITAGE NOMINATION FILE 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary_____________________________________ 5 1. Identification of the Property ____________________________ 14 1.a Country____________________________________________ 15 1.b State, Province or Region______________________________ 16 1.c Name of Property___________________________________ 18 1.d Geographical coordinates to the nearest second____________ 19 1.e Maps and plans, showing the boundaries of the nominated property and buffer zone_____________________ 19 1.f Area of nominated property and proposed buffer zone________ 21 2. Description____________________________________________ 22 2.a Description of Property________________________________ 23 2.b History and Development ______________________________ 53 3. Justification for Inscription 3.1.a Brief synthesis_____________________________________ 73 3.1.b Criteria under which inscription is proposed______________ 74 3.1.c Statement of Integrity_________________________________ 82 3.1.d Statement of Authenticity______________________________ 85 3.1.e Protection and management requirements__________________ 93 3.2 Comparative Analysis__________________________________ 95 3.3 Proposed Statement of Outstanding Universal Value___________ 110 4. State of conservation and factors affecting the Property_______ 113 4a Present state of conservation_____________________________ 114 4b Factors affecting the property____________________________ 123 -
History of Azerbaijan (Textbook)
DILGAM ISMAILOV HISTORY OF AZERBAIJAN (TEXTBOOK) Azerbaijan Architecture and Construction University Methodological Council of the meeting dated July 7, 2017, was published at the direction of № 6 BAKU - 2017 Dilgam Yunis Ismailov. History of Azerbaijan, AzMİU NPM, Baku, 2017, p.p.352 Referents: Anar Jamal Iskenderov Konul Ramiq Aliyeva All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form by any means. Electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the copyright owner. In Azerbaijan University of Architecture and Construction, the book “History of Azerbaijan” is written on the basis of a syllabus covering all topics of the subject. Author paid special attention to the current events when analyzing the different periods of Azerbaijan. This book can be used by other high schools that also teach “History of Azerbaijan” in English to bachelor students, master students, teachers, as well as to the independent learners of our country’s history. 2 © Dilgam Ismailov, 2017 TABLE OF CONTENTS Foreword…………………………………….……… 9 I Theme. Introduction to the history of Azerbaijan 10 II Theme: The Primitive Society in Azerbaijan…. 18 1.The Initial Residential Dwellings……….............… 18 2.The Stone Age in Azerbaijan……………………… 19 3.The Copper, Bronze and Iron Ages in Azerbaijan… 23 4.The Collapse of the Primitive Communal System in Azerbaijan………………………………………….... 28 III Theme: The Ancient and Early States in Azer- baijan. The Atropatena and Albanian Kingdoms.. 30 1.The First Tribal Alliances and Initial Public Institutions in Azerbaijan……………………………. 30 2.The Kingdom of Manna…………………………… 34 3.The Atropatena and Albanian Kingdoms…………. -
Marat Grebennikov, Concordia University the Puzzle of a Loyal Minority: Why Do Azeris Support the Iranian State? Abstract Ever
Marat Grebennikov, Concordia University The Puzzle of a Loyal Minority: Why Do Azeris Support the Iranian State? Abstract Ever since its inception, the state of Iran has been pressed with the challenge of integrating the multiple ethnic identities that make up its plural society. Of a population exceeding 70 million, only 51% belongs to the Persian majority, while the single largest minority group are the Azeris numbering nearly 25 million (24%). In contrast to a number of other minorities like the Kurds and the Baluchis, the Azeris have shown loyalty to the Iranian state to the surprise of foreign scholars (Shaffer 2002, 2006). They have done so even in spite of a number of potentially favourable political and economic conditions that could support the realization of national aspirations. The paper addresses this puzzle: why, against seemingly favourable odds, Iranian Azeris have refrained from asserting their national ambitions and joining their newly independent kin north of the border? In an attempt to solve this puzzle, the paper will examine the triadic relationship among the Azeri minority in Iran, their home state (Iran), and their kin state (Azerbaijan). Although the Azeris constitute the titular majority in the Republic of Azerbaijan (91%), their articulation of national identity has diverged sharply from that of their kin brethren in Iran. Drawing on the works of Brubaker (2000, 2009), James (2001, 2006), Horowitz (1985), Saideman (2007, 2008) and Laitin (1998, 2007), the paper explores the hypothesis that the main reason for Azeri loyalty is the consistent and successful cooptation of the Azeri leadership into political and economic elite by the Iranian state. -
Early Parliamentary Elections(Ahad Version)
Institute for Democratic Initiatives (IDI) ! REPUBLIC OF AZERBAIJAN EARLY PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS FEBRUARY 9, 2020 I INTERIM REPORT (December 5, 2019 - January 17, 2020) BAKU JANUARY 21, 2020 1 CONTENT I. SUMMARY ............................................................................................................... 3 II. INTRODUCTION..................................................................................................... 4 III. POLITICAL CONTEXT AND ELECTION SYSTEM......................................... 5 A. POLITICAL CONTEXT............................................................................................ 5 B. ELECTION SYSTEM................................................................................................ 6 IV. PREPARATION FOR PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS…………………….. 6 A. ELECTION ADMINISTRATION............................................................................ 6 B. VOTER REGISTRATION........................................................................................ 7 C. ORGANIZATION OF ELECTION CONSTITUENCIES..................................... 8 V. PRE-ELECTION POLITICAL SITUATION AND CONTESTANTS….................. 8 A.POLITICAL SITUATION………………………………………………………….. 8 B.CONTESTANTS.......................................................................................................... 9 VI. NOMINATION AND REGISTRATION OF CANDIDATES................................... 10 A. LEGAL FRAMEWORK……............................................................................... 10 B. OFFICIAL