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Report: the Social and Economic Impact of Rural Wind Farms
The Senate Community Affairs References Committee The Social and Economic Impact of Rural Wind Farms June 2011 © Commonwealth of Australia 2011 ISBN 978-1-74229-462-9 Printed by the Senate Printing Unit, Parliament House, Canberra. MEMBERSHIP OF THE COMMITTEE 43rd Parliament Members Senator Rachel Siewert, Chair Western Australia, AG Senator Claire Moore, Deputy Chair Queensland, ALP Senator Judith Adams Western Australia, LP Senator Sue Boyce Queensland, LP Senator Carol Brown Tasmania, ALP Senator the Hon Helen Coonan New South Wales, LP Participating members Senator Steve Fielding Victoria, FFP Secretariat Dr Ian Holland, Committee Secretary Ms Toni Matulick, Committee Secretary Dr Timothy Kendall, Principal Research Officer Mr Terence Brown, Principal Research Officer Ms Sophie Dunstone, Senior Research Officer Ms Janice Webster, Senior Research Officer Ms Tegan Gaha, Administrative Officer Ms Christina Schwarz, Administrative Officer Mr Dylan Harrington, Administrative Officer PO Box 6100 Parliament House Canberra ACT 2600 Ph: 02 6277 3515 Fax: 02 6277 5829 E-mail: [email protected] Internet: http://www.aph.gov.au/Senate/committee/clac_ctte/index.htm iii TABLE OF CONTENTS MEMBERSHIP OF THE COMMITTEE ...................................................................... iii ABBREVIATIONS .......................................................................................................... vii RECOMMENDATIONS ................................................................................................. ix CHAPTER -
BLACKFORD RESERVE KIN S 06 Place Name and Address
BLACKFORD RESERVE KIN S 06 Place Name and Address: Blackford Reserve Rowney Road Blackford SA 5275 SUMMARY OF HERITAGE VALUE: Description: The Blackford Reserve consists of a large area of land bisected by Rowney Road. There are two stone cottages standing on the east side of the road, and one of stone and mixed materials on the west side. Most of the reserve is covered by native scrub, in a district where most land has been cleared for farming. Statement of Heritage Value: Commencing in about the 1880s, the Blackford Reserve was continuously occupied by an Indigenous community until the 1940s, and is still used today. It is the most substantial evidence of the historical and continuing relationship between European and Aboriginal people in the South-East. In addition, while there are a number of places entered in the SA Heritage Register because of their role in the interaction between European and Aboriginal South Australians, including all or part of the settlements at Poonindie, Moorundie, Point Pearce, Raukkan (Point McLeay) and Killalpaninna, all these settlements differ from Blackford Reserve in one fundamental respect. All were created, administered and supervised on a day-to-day basis by European staff. Most were run by church missionaries, Moorundie and Point Pearce by government officers, but all were European. Blackford is fundamentally different in being a settlement run entirely by and for its Aboriginal residents. Relevant Criteria (Under Section 16 of the Heritage Act 1993): (a) It demonstrates important aspects of the evolution or pattern of the State's history (d) It is an outstanding representative of a particular class of places of cultural significance RECOMMENDATION: It is recommended that the Blackford Reserve be provisionally entered in the South Australian Heritage Register, and that it be declared a place of archaeological significance. -
The Environmental, Social and Human Health Importance of the Aquifers and Wetlands of the Lower South East of South Australia An
The environmental, social and human health importance of the aquifers and wetlands of the Lower South East of South Australia and SW Victoria and the increasing threats to their existence. My submission to the Senate Select Committee on Unconventional Gas Mining March 2016 I am Marcia Lorenz B.A. Grad. Dip. Ed. Admin., a retired school teacher. I only discovered the attractions of the South East when I came to Beachport 12 years ago. I am a volunteer at the Millicent High School where I support the Aboriginal children in their work with their culture and the environment. I am also a volunteer with other environmental groups in the region. My submission concerns the likely detrimental effect of unconventional gas extraction (“fracking”) on the aquifers and wetlands of the South East of South Australia and therefore on the myriad of species, both flora and fauna that constitute wetland habitats. 1 HISTORY Historically, post white settlement, wetlands were viewed as wastelands with no thought being given to the natural environment and the diversity of species they contained. Economics was the driving force. It would be wonderful if we could say that times have changed and politically there is the realisation that in order for humans to exist, the natural environment must be taken into consideration. After all we now have knowledge that wasn’t available to the ordinary person in the early days of settlement. Post European settlement change in land use has significantly altered the landscape of the South East resulting in the loss of many areas of wetland habitat with <6% of the original wetland extent now remaining.1 An estimated 2,515 km. -
Birds South East
Birds South East Number 84 November 2018 The real highlights for us were seeing Regent Parrots at Lake Hindmarsh, and Malleefowl at three Birdlife Nhill Cross different locations. There was a pair of Malleefowl tending a mound in the reveg patch at the Lodge Border Campout which was a rare opportunity for us to see the birds th working their mound. Unfortunately, it took several September 28 – trips to the mound, just missing the birds each st time, until the last morning of our stay when one of October 1 the birds had just finished opening up the mound and was still present when we arrived. There was a great turn up (over 60) at The Little Desert Nature Lodge for the bi-annual cross border Contents campout. The Nhill Birdlife group did a great job 1. Birdlife Nhill Cross Border Campout organising the weekend for such a large group of people. Stewie and I travelled over on the Thursday 2. Birdata Workshop to give us a bit of time to wander around the Lodge 3. 2018 Twitchathon, Coorong Campout grounds before it got too busy. We managed to find 5. Shorebird Notes the Southern Scrub Robin that we have seen on our 6. Birdlife South East Quiz previous visits, and he was much more co-operative 8. Program, Contacts this time around, allowing us to take a decent photo. We did not have as much luck with the Shy 9. Recent Sightings Of course, we always hope to see a new bird when Heathwren as the bushes that he used to hide in were gone, and we didn’t sight another all weekend. -
40 Great Short Walks
SHORT WALKS 40 GREAT Notes SOUTH AUSTRALIAN SHORT WALKS www.southaustraliantrails.com 51 www.southaustraliantrails.com www.southaustraliantrails.com NORTHERN TERRITORY QUEENSLAND Simpson Desert Goyders Lagoon Macumba Strzelecki Desert Creek Sturt River Stony Desert arburton W Tirari Desert Creek Lake Eyre Cooper Strzelecki Desert Lake Blanche WESTERN AUSTRALIA WESTERN Outback Great Victoria Desert Lake Lake Flinders Frome ALES Torrens Ranges Nullarbor Plain NORTHERN TERRITORY QUEENSLAND Simpson Desert Goyders Lagoon Lake Macumba Strzelecki Desert Creek Gairdner Sturt 40 GREAT SOUTH AUSTRALIAN River Stony SHORT WALKS Head Desert NEW SOUTH W arburton of Bight W Trails Diary date completed Trails Diary date completed Tirari Desert Creek Lake Gawler Eyre Cooper Strzelecki ADELAIDE Desert FLINDERS RANGES AND OUTBACK 22 Wirrabara Forest Old Nursery Walk 1 First Falls Valley Walk Ranges QUEENSLAND A 2 First Falls Plateau Hike Lake 23 Alligator Gorge Hike Blanche 3 Botanic Garden Ramble 24 Yuluna Hike Great Victoria Desert 4 Hallett Cove Glacier Hike 25 Mount Ohlssen Bagge Hike Great Eyre Outback 5 Torrens Linear Park Walk 26 Mount Remarkable Hike 27 The Dutchmans Stern Hike WESTERN AUSTRALI WESTERN Australian Peninsula ADELAIDE HILLS 28 Blinman Pools 6 Waterfall Gully to Mt Lofty Hike Lake Bight Lake Frome ALES 7 Waterfall Hike Torrens KANGAROO ISLAND 0 50 100 Nullarbor Plain 29 8 Mount Lofty Botanic Garden 29 Snake Lagoon Hike Lake 25 30 Weirs Cove Gairdner 26 Head km BAROSSA NEW SOUTH W of Bight 9 Devils Nose Hike LIMESTONE COAST 28 Flinders -
Dear Ms Gardner
Select Committee on Wind Turbines Submission 208 - Attachment 1 [Reference No] Ms.Ann Gardner By email to: Dear Ms Gardner, Thank you for your email to the Chair of the Clean Energy Regulator, dated 18 November 2014, making a formal complaint about noise and vibration from the Macarthur Wind Farm. The matters raised by you are more appropriately addressed to the Victorian Department of Transport, Planning and Local Infrastructure (formerly known as the Victorian Department of Planning and Community Development). They are not matters that fall within the powers of the Clean Energy Regulator (the Regulator) under the various Commonwealth legislation administered by the Regulator. The Clean Energy Regulator is an economic regulator. With respect to the Renewable Energy Target, the Regulator regulates both the supply of certificates (by ensuring the integrity of their creation by renewable power stations) and the demand and surrender of those certificates (by ensuring liable electricity retailers surrender the correct number of certificates). The Clean Energy Regulator is only empowered to administer relevant Commonwealth laws (eg to ensure that a wind farm operator complies with its responsibilities under relevant Commonwealth legislation that the Regulator administers). It cannot interfere in state-based activities. If a wind farm is not complying with State/Territory laws (eg as to planning requirements and noise control etc), it is a matter for the relevant State/Territory a.uthority to address. The Macarthur Wind Farm is an accredited power station under the Renewable Energy (Electricity} Act 2000 (the Act) and the Renewable Energy (Electricif:W Regulations 2001 (the Regulations). Once an eligible power station has been accredited, it remains accredited unless the Regulator decides to suspend the accreditation under Division 11 of Part 2 of the Act {being sections 30D and 30E and the circumstances prescribed for the purposes of subsection 30E(5) in regulation 20D of the Regulations). -
A Brief Chronology of SA EPA and Other SA Regulatory Authorities Awareness of Wind Farm Noise Complaints and Ongoing Evidence Of
1 A brief chronology of SA EPA and other SA regulatory authorities awareness of wind farm noise complaints and ongoing evidence of LGA and community requests for review of the SA wind farm noise guidelines and compliance procedures M Morris 3/4/14 There appears to be a systemic failure of the SA wind farm noise complaints procedure and the following up of complaints with regulatory authorities as the number of complaints by residents and received by the developers and local councils is not reflected in the number of complaints quoted by the SA EPA. (SA only acknowledges seven separate complaints). The two SA wind farms generating the greatest number of complaints are the Waterloo wind farm (Clare & Gilbert Valleys Council) and the Hallett group of wind farms (Regional Council of Goyder). Presumably there has also been at least one complaint about the Clements Gap wind farm as the 2012 EPA/Resonate(1) study released January 31, 2013 investigated this Clements Gap home variously described as approximately 1.4 km (page 23) and also 1.5 km (page 65) from the nearest turbine as well as one house 1.5 km from the nearest turbine at The Bluff wind farm near Hallett. The SA EPA’s and met with Millicent residents on 14 March 2013 (in the presence of by M Morris and ), and heard the extent of their problems near the Lake Bonney wind farm. The EPA was asked, but declined, to investigate the noise at the Mortimer home. Either the majority of Waterloo and Hallett wind farm complaints have not been passed on to the EPA, or the SA EPA has not acknowledged them. -
Final Report
BLACK SYSTEM SOUTH AUSTRALIA 28 SEPTEMBER 2016 Published: March 2017 BLACK SYSTEM SOUTH AUSTRALIA 28 SEPTEMBER 2016 – FINAL REPORT IMPORTANT NOTICE Purpose AEMO has prepared this final report of its review of the Black System in South Australia on Wednesday 28 September 2016, under clauses 3.14 and 4.8.15 of the National Electricity Rules (NER). This report is based on information available to AEMO as of 23 March 2017. Disclaimer AEMO has been provided with data by Registered Participants as to the performance of some equipment leading up to, during, and after the Black System. In addition, AEMO has collated information from its own systems. Any views expressed in this update report are those of AEMO unless otherwise stated, and may be based on information given to AEMO by other persons. Accordingly, to the maximum extent permitted by law, AEMO and its officers, employees and consultants involved in the preparation of this update report: make no representation or warranty, express or implied, as to the currency, accuracy, reliability or completeness of the information in this update report; and, are not liable (whether by reason of negligence or otherwise) for any statements or representations in this update report, or any omissions from it, or for any use or reliance on the information in it. © 2017 Australian Energy Market Operator Limited. The material in this publication may be used in accordance with the copyright permissions on AEMO’s website. Australian Energy Market Operator Ltd ABN 94 072 010 327 www.aemo.com.au [email protected] NEW SOUTH WALES QUEENSLAND SOUTH AUSTRALIA VICTORIA AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY TASMANIA WESTERN AUSTRALIA BLACK SYSTEM SOUTH AUSTRALIA 28 SEPTEMBER 2016 – FINAL REPORT NER TERMS, ABBREVIATIONS, AND MEASURES This report uses many terms that have meanings defined in the National Electricity Rules (NER). -
South East Natural Resources Management Region
Department for Environment and Heritage South East Natural Resources Management Region Estuaries Information Package Government of South Australia www.environment.sa.gov.au Contents Overview ............................................................................................................................................................... 1 1. Introduction ....................................................................................................................................................... 3 2. What is an estuary? .......................................................................................................................................... 3 3. Estuaries of the SE NRM region ........................................................................................................................ 4 3.1 Estuary classification .................................................................................................................................. 4 3.2 South East catchment area ..................................................................................................................... 5 3.3 Regional NRM groups ................................................................................................................................ 5 3.4 Coastal councils ........................................................................................................................................ 5 4. Surface water, groundwater and marine areas .......................................................................................... -
Clean Energy Australia Report 2021
CLEAN ENERGY AUSTRALIA REPORT 2021 AUSTRALIA CLEAN ENERGY CLEAN ENERGY AUSTRALIA REPORT 2021 CONTENTS 4 Introduction 6 2020 snapshot 12 Jobs and investment in renewable energy by state 16 Industry outlook: small-scale renewable energy 20 Industry outlook: large-scale renewable energy 22 Federal politics 24 State policies 26 Australian Capital Territory 28 New South Wales 30 Northern Territory 32 Queensland 34 South Australia 36 Tasmania 38 Victoria 40 Western Australia 42 Employment 46 Renewables for business 50 International update 52 Electricity prices 54 Transmission 56 Energy reliability 58 Technology profiles 60 Battery storage 64 Bioenergy 66 Hydro and pumped hydro 68 Hydrogen 70 Solar: Small-scale systems up to 100 kW 78 Solar: Medium-scale systems between 100 kW and 5 MW 80 Solar: Large-scale systems larger than 5 MW 84 Wind Cover image: Wind turbine blade installation, Collector Wind Farm, New South Wales INTRODUCTION Kane Thornton Chief Executive, Clean Energy Council Australia’s clean energy came from clean energy sources, territories’ progressive energy policies transition accelerated with wind and rooftop solar leading only served to highlight the ongoing again in 2020 as wind the way. This represents a massive failures at the federal level, where transformation that makes Australia’s arguments about government support and rooftop solar set new electricity system cheaper, more for gas and coal overshadowed some records, battery storage reliable and, most importantly, cleaner. genuinely positive developments. came of age, and the But the best news is that the shift is These included the continued showing no sign of slowing down. hydrogen sector continued growth of clean energy jobs, with the its rapid development. -
Birds South East
Birds South East Number 81 April 2018 Enjoying lunch at the WTP. Photographer Bob Green Brolgas using multiple wetlands within their Australasian breeding ranges. 25 years of studying the Barn Owl – a fantastic Ornithological plenary by Alex Roulin from the University of Lausanne. Conference Helmeted Honeyeaters and inbreeding depression. Measuring resource availability for ground foraging GEELONG 8-11 NOVEMBER 2017 insectivores. The use of perches by birds in the restoration of a degraded coastal environment. Diamond Firetails under pressure. I attended the recent biennial Australasian Ornithological Conference (AOC) in Geelong, it was Birds in Black Box: Community drivers in floodplain a great venue, was well attended with just over 260 wetlands. delegates and had a number of excellent talks on Strategic revegetation. the program. This was my sixth AOC and the quality of talks still amazes me, there was a great cross section of Contents students, researchers and academics spread across 1. Australasian Ornithological Conference the three days with two sessions running concurrently, giving you a choice of talks to pick 2. Shorebird Notes from. 3. 2017 Twitchathon & Quiz. 2018 AGM A few of the highlights for me were talks on 4. Banded birds. Social Outing. 2018 Cross Border Camp Cost benefits of acoustic recorders on cryptic 5. Port MacDonnell Wader Outing species.Understanding and detecting the Night 6. 2018 Program Parrot. 7. Contacts Managing habitat for 100,000 waterfowl at the 8 – 11. Recent Sightings Western Treatment Plant. Birds South East As you can see from my highlights it is a really and some produced chicks. In the section of beach varied three days of talks, with plenty of from Port MacDonnell to Danger Point alone I found opportunities to mingle, discuss more in depth some nine Red-capped Plover nests in November and of the topics, network and discuss ideas with December 2017. -
Government Publishing SA So As to Be Received No Later Than 4 P.M
No. 48 1329 THE SOUTH AUSTRALIAN GOVERNMENT GAZETTE www.governmentgazette.sa.gov.au PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY ALL PUBLIC ACTS appearing in this GAZETTE are to be considered official, and obeyed as such ADELAIDE, THURSDAY, 26 MAY 2005 CONTENTS Page Page Act Assented To ...................................................................... 1330 Petroleum Act 2000—Notice .................................................. 1343 Ambulance Services Act 1992—Notice .................................. 1330 Police Service Fees and Charges—Notice............................... 1346 Appointments, Resignations, Etc............................................. 1330 Proof of Sunrise and Sunset Act 1923—Notice ...................... 1351 Corporations and District Councils—Notices.......................... 1359 Public Trustee Office—Administration of Estates .................. 1360 Crown Lands Act 1929—Notice ............................................. 1330 Rail Safety Act 1996—Notice................................................. 1348 Development Act 1993—Notices............................................ 1332 Roads (Opening and Closing) Act 1991—Notices.................. 1350 Equal Opportunity Tribunal—Notice ...................................... 1332 Rules of Court ......................................................................... 1331 Housing Improvement Act 1940—Notices.............................. 1333 Sewerage Act 1929—Notice ................................................... 1351 Land and Business (Sale and Conveyancing) Act 1994— South