ANNUAL REPORT Academic Year 2019-2020

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Load more

ANNUAL REPORT

Academic Year
2019-2020

International Space University

The Internaꢀonal Space University, founded in 1987 in Massachuseꢁs, US, and now headquartered in Strasbourg, France, is the world’s premier internaꢀonal space educaꢀon insꢀtuꢀon. It is supported by major space agencies and aerospace organizaꢀons from around the world.

The graduate level programs offered by ISU are dedicated to promoꢀng internaꢀonal, interdisciplinary and intercultural cooperaꢀon in space acꢀviꢀes.

ISU offers the Master of Science in Space Studies program at its Central Campus in Strasbourg. Since the summer of 1988, ISU conducts the two-month Space Studies Program at different host insꢀtuꢀons in locaꢀons spanning the globe; more recently the Southern Hemisphere Space Studies Program; and the online Interacꢀve Space Program.

ISU programs are delivered by over 100 ISU faculty members in concert with invited industry and agency experts from insꢀtuꢀons around the world. Since its founding, more than 5000 students from 110 countries graduated from ISU.

Contact Info:

1 rue Jean-Dominique Cassini

Parc d’Innovaꢀon 67400 Illkirch-Graffenstaden, France [email protected]

Phone: +33-3-88-65-54-30

Fax: +33-3-88-65-54-47

Table of Contents

  • INTRODUCTION
  • Page 1

  • 1. Summary and Key Figures
  • Page 3

2. Master of Space Studies - MSS20

3. Interacꢀve Space Program - ISP20 in lieu of SSP20

4. Southern Hemisphere Space Studies Program - SHSSP20 5. Commercial Space Course - CSP20 6. Short Courses
Page 4

Page 9

Page 12 Page 15 Page 17

Page 19

Page 23

Page 24 Page 27

Page 28

Page 30

Page 31

7. Research and Publicaꢀons

8. Space start-up Incubator

9. Alumni Affairs 10. Faculty and Execuꢀve Appointments

11. Special Events and Outreach

12. Extra-curricular acꢀviꢀes

13. Conclusions

  • ANNEX 1: Faculty
  • Page 32

Page 35 Page 38
ANNEX 2: Research Papers ANNEX 3: Useful Links

Introduction

Dear reader, The academic year 2019-2020 has been blessed with a remarkable cohort of students who aꢁended the 25th ediꢀon of the Master of Space Studies and adapted, together with staff and faculty, to the lock-down requirements imposed by the pandemics starꢀng in mid-March.

The online Interacꢀve Space Program (ISP) conducted in the summer was also a successful example of adaptaꢀon and innovaꢀon in distant educaꢀon. The 86 graduates of ISP20 have joined an ISU Alumni community that now counts 5000 members in 110 countries.

Our community has been busy this year with three addiꢀonal “I” aspects that capture well the new direcꢀons of the university as it adapts to our changing world. The new “I” complement well the tradiꢀonal “3-Is” of Internaꢀonal, Intercultural and Interdisciplinary space educaꢀon for which the ISU is well known.

In orbit, both physically and virtually

“ISU will be augmented by an expanding base of campus faciliꢀes, networks, and aꢁliaꢀons both on and off the Earth.” – from the ISU Credo, 1995.

On the Earth, ISU has conducted joint courses and research acꢀviꢀes with the Australian Space Agency; Embry-Riddle Aeronauꢀcal University (ERAU); European Space Agency (ESA) and Insꢀtute for Applied Research in Microgravity (ZARM); Florida Insꢀtute of Technology (FloridaTech); Portuguese Space Agency; University of South Australia (UniSA), and University of Strasbourg (UniStra / CNRS) to name a few.

Since mid-March 2020, ISU is operaꢀng in a simulated space environment where teams are distributed across the globe learning how to work effecꢀvely across ꢀme zones and meeꢀng the interpersonal communicaꢀon challenges posed by geographic distance.

In its 25th year of existence, the Master of Space Studies 2020 (MSS20) switched to remote operaꢀons where students and staff devised innovaꢀve group acꢀviꢀes such as meditaꢀon, cooking, or gymnasꢀcs to keep team members engaged and mentally/physically fit during the confinement. MSS21 starts in September 2020 with a hybrid format combining face-to-face and remote classroom opꢀons for students and faculty.

The Interacꢀve Space Program, adopted by the ISU Board in April, and conducted in July and August as a fully online professional development experience, has demonstrated that the interdisciplinary learning, teamwork and bonding among parꢀcipants is also possible without face-to-face interacꢀon.

ISU alumna and NASA astronaut Jessica Meir (MSS 2000) spent six months on board the Internaꢀonal Space Staꢀon (ISS) and had several video interacꢀons with the ISU students and alumni, providing a powerful role model for the younger generaꢀons and somehow paving the way for a future ISU Campus in orbit.

Also off the Eath and in collaboraꢀon with Space Applicaꢀon Services (SAS), the ISU designed, built, and operated the Hydra-3 experiment that has seen its stay onboard the ISS extended unꢀl 2021 . Hydra-3 is the third in a series of ISU flown payloads that are giving shape to the newly established ISU Space Payloads Lab.

Interacꢀvity, a challenge and an opportunity for distant educaꢀon

“ISU is a place where students and faculty from all backgrounds are welcomed; where diversity of culture, philosophy, lifestyle, training and opinion are honored and nurtured.” – from the ISU Credo, 1995.

The massive use of tele-educaꢀon and online communicaꢀons triggered by the pandemics has facilitated the interacꢀon among groups and individuals in all parts of the space community, as expert speakers have become more available and emerging groups are able to connect with them at a fracꢀon of the cost of internaꢀonal face-to-face educaꢀon.

1

The ISU Alumni Conferences have significantly grown in aꢁendance, topical content and relevance to astrophile professionals external to ISU.

In January, the ISU Adelaide Conference was held in conjuncꢀon with the Southern Hemisphere Space Studies Program and was kicked off by the Premier of South Australia. The Conference offered very ꢀmely presentaꢀons and discussions on space applicaꢀons for bushfire monitoring, miꢀgaꢀon, prevenꢀon, and preparedness.

In August, the first online ISU Alumni Conference, held in conjuncꢀon with the Interacꢀve Space Program, was kicked off by the NASA Administrator and included live presentaꢀons and panels with Heads of Space Agencies from Colombia, ESA, Germany, Nigeria, Paraguay, Poland, Portugal, South Africa and the UAE.

Addressing a record aꢁendance of 750 alumni and faculty, the 50 sessions and 100 speakers covered space acꢀviꢀes in the African Conꢀnent, Australia, Canada, China, Europe, India, Israel, Laꢀn America, the UAE and the USA, and allowed for informal alumni gatherings in virtual sessions that were highly appreciated by all.

Incubaꢀon of start-up entrepreneurship

Joe Pelton, former Chairman of the Board and first Dean of ISU said “As I look back, …/… ISU students popu -

late every corner of the world space community. I feel humbled to have been a small part of this amazing story of internaꢀonal cooperaꢀon, intercultural un - derstanding, and entrepreneurial spirit.

The three founders started something of enormous importance ” .

In 2019, the ISU Central Campus in Strasbourg began hosꢀng start-ups offering products and services based on the use of satellite remote sensing and navigaꢀon data as well as soſtware soluꢀons and technologies taken from space programs to non-space customers.

Start-up entrepreneurs and employees are oſten ISU alumni who realize the physical and virtual advantages of the ISU campus where they can exchange ideas and access resources: experts, student interns for their future workforce, and financing strategies through ISU’s partnerships with agencies - from local and regional to the business incubaꢀon schemes of both CNES and ESA.

We hope you will find this annual report on the academic year 2019-2020 instrucꢀve and entertaining.

The ISU faculty and staff

2

1. Summary and Key Figures

1.1 Parꢀcipants in the ISU Programs

  • Program
  • Location
  • #Participants

Master of Space Studies Year A (MSS-A) Master of Space Studies Year B (MSS-B) Interacꢀve Space Program (ISP)

Strasbourg Central Campus Strasbourg Central Campus Online
42
1
86 53 16 52 20 15 22

Southern Hemisphere Space Studies Program (SHSSP) Adelaide, Australia Commercial Space Program (CSP) Space Resources Professional Course (SRPC) Execuꢀve Space Course 1 (ESC 1) Execuꢀve Space Course 2 (ESC 2) Execuꢀve Space Course 3 (ESC 3)

Florida Insꢀtute of Technology

Luxembourg

Seaꢁle, USA

Canberra, Australia Lisbon, Portugal

1.2 Employment statistics

Nine months aſter compleꢀng the program:

61 % of the MSS19 alumni reported having a job, and 16 % of the MSS19 alumni reported conꢀnuing studies.

The SSP being a professional development program, the employment rate is significantly higher, but it cannot be aꢁributed solely to the SSP learning because many parꢀcipants return to their previous jobs.

1.3 Faculty

During the academic year 2018-2019, ISU counted:

•••

71 Full Faculty (see list in annex 1) 43 Adjunct Faculty (see list in annex 1) 16 Associate Faculty (see list in annex 1).

1.4 Alumni

Aſter ISP20 and MSS20 graduaꢀon, ISU now counts more than 5000 alumni from 110 countries. See chapter 9 Alumni Affairs for more details.

3

2. Master of Space Studies - MSS20

2.1 Overview

The Master of Space Studies program 2020 (MSS20) counted 42 students from 25 countries in Year A. 60% of this cohort was female. Year B featured one thesis student who combined this with a role as a Teaching Associate.

An overview is given in Fig. 1.

Fig. 1: Distribuꢀon of MSS20 parꢀcipants per country including dual ciꢀzenships

4

Fig. 2: Educaꢀonal background of MSS20 parꢀcipants Fig. 3: Age Distribuꢀon of MSS20 parꢀcipants

5

Fig. 4: Distribuꢀon of previous experience in MSS20

2.2 MSS Team Projects

The MSS20A class carried out two Team Projects:

ChipSats: New Opportuniꢀes

This team project looked at the potenꢀal applicaꢀons of aꢁosats.

The consistent trend in the miniaturizaꢀon of electrical and mechanical components has enabled a steady downscaling in satellite sizing. This evoluꢀon has progressed from tradiꢀonal heavy spacecraſt to CubeSats, and now to a new generaꢀon of satellites: ChipSats. The ChipSat, with a mass of fewer than 10 grams, demonstrates several features atypical to those found in tradiꢀonal satellite design; a uniquely low plaꢂorm mass, inexpensive fabricaꢀon methods, and augmented redundancies. The appropriate leverage and synergy of these features have the potenꢀal to drive the design envelope toward innovaꢀve mission architectures while lowering tradiꢀonally high barriers of entry to space. There is an opportunity for future mission designers, academic insꢀtuꢀons, and space-aspiring enꢀꢀes alike to benefit.

6

The Internaꢀonal Space University has expressed interest in launching a ChipSat of its own within five years. This report states the benefits and anꢀcipated challenges for pursuing this endeavor. The key elements concerning technical, educaꢀonal, and legal aspects have been evaluated to inform the Internaꢀonal Space University on a proposed path that must be navigated to ensure a successful ChipSat launch while adding value to the self-imposed insꢀtuꢀonal targets. The delivery of a ChipSat into space by the Internaꢀonal Space University can serve as a model for other educaꢀonal insꢀtuꢀons. Concerning interested space agencies and commercial enꢀꢀes, a set of mission profiles have been put forward to illuminate the relevant mission orchestrators on the potenꢀal mission concepts that ChipSats can support. Although the literature provides coverage across all the mission-relevant disciplines, there are outstanding gaps that demand aꢁenꢀon. A series of recommended next-steps have been put forward for the key decisionmakers to address the idenꢀfied inadequacies. Ulꢀmately, the value ChipSats may bring through the democraꢀzaꢀon of space, space educaꢀon, and future mission design outweighs the hurdles that must be overcome.

Extraterrestrial Intelligence - The Search, the Science and the

Significance was the second team project. Its abstract stated: The search for extraterrestrial intelligence is one of the most inspiring modern scienꢀfic endeavors because of the profound impact that a posiꢀve detecꢀon would have on humanity. A literature review highlighted that there are several challenges to the progression of this field, including those related to science, technology, legal, and outreach endeavors. The current work is a mulꢀdisciplinary exploraꢀon of extraterrestrial intelligence, including the science and technology behind the search, the legal and policy implicaꢀons of finding extraterrestrial intelligence, and the outreach required to engage various audiences in these iniꢀaꢀves. The current state of searching techniques was first reported, followed by general recommendaꢀons and a two-part proposal for technosignature detecꢀon in space. The Galacꢀc Technosignature Observatory project (part one) is the development of an analysis tool that uses the data from space telescopes that detect exoplanets with light curves to detect prospecꢀve arꢀficial arꢀfacts orbiꢀng these exoplanets.

The NoisyCube mission (part two) aims to characterize the distorꢀon of the Earth’s signature due to its satellite infrastructure. This work also contains a proposal to update the Internaꢀonal Academy of Astronauꢀcs’ post-detecꢀon principles and make these principles binding. In addiꢀon, an analysis of current approaches to various prospecꢀve intelligence forms, as well as insight into how the approach should be modified postdetecꢀon, is presented. This work highlights the aꢃtude towards and treatment of animals and the environment and analyzes the ethical framework for perceiving the biological hierarchy. Lastly, an outreach plan to normalize the search for extraterrestrial intelligence in terms of scienꢀfic advancement and space exploraꢀon is proposed. The outreach plan contains a pilot survey to gain insight into public percepꢀon, which is supplemented by addiꢀonal outreach material such as a website. Overall, this work goes beyond tradiꢀonal approaches to the search for extraterrestrial intelligence comprehensively to contribute to iniꢀaꢀves in science, technology, law, policy, and outreach.

7

2.3 Structure of the MSS Program

No significant changes were made to the structure of the MSS. For MSS20, the elecꢀves were: • M7-LSS M7-SPH Space Pharmacology • M8-ISR Interstellar Studies • M10-ABL Astrobiology • M13-NSE New Space and Entrepreneurship

M7-LSS was a brand new elecꢀve for MSS20.

Fig. 5: structure of MSS20A

As in each year, the MSS20A program was enhanced by a number of offsite acꢀviꢀes, as follows:

  • Professional visit to Airbus Defence and Space, Frie-

drichshafen, Germany

•••
Professional visit to the Observatory of Strasbourg Professional visit to SES, Luxembourg Professional visit to DLR (Lampoldshausen) and IRS Stuꢁgart, Germany

••
Professional visit to Eurospace and ESA HQ in Paris Professional visit to ESA-ESOC and Telespazio Vega in Darmstadt, Germany

  • Field Trip to Ries Crater in Nordlingen, Germany

Fig. 6: Visit to DLR German Aerospace Center and IRS

The coronavirus pandemic had a very significant impact on the delivery of MSS20A, resulꢀng in the program having to move to remote operaꢀon (all students and staff working from home) from the middle of March onwards. The remainder of M2-ISS, all the elecꢀves, and the team and individual projects were delivered online. The coronavirus also strongly affected the availability of internships for the MSS20 class. Some internships were able to be conducted remotely and some started much later than normal but, by the normal end of the academic year, only 30% of the class were in a posiꢀon to graduate while around 20% sꢀll had to start their internships.

8

3. Interactive Space Program (ISP20) in lieu of SSP20

The Board of Trustees met virtually on 16 April, 2020, and considered the high uncertainty of internaꢀonal travel for the summer, as well as ISU’s wish to remain an inclusive university for parꢀcipants and faculty from all countries.

The Board concluded that, unfortunately, the Space Studies Program SSP20 could not be held in residenꢀal mode this year, and decided unanimously to postpone it to next year and have a larger class of SSP21 in Granada, Spain.

The Board also decided that ISU would offer an online Interacꢀve Space Program (ISP) during the summer: a 5-week full-ꢀme professional development opportunity for university graduates from any discipline and for professionals with any background wanꢀng to pursue a career in the space sector.

ISP 2020 ran from Monday 20 July through Friday 21 August 2020 to prepare the 86 parꢀcipants (“the crew”) for the challenges of producing quality work in a distributed environment, such as teams on Earth, Moon, or Mars, in orbit, and interplanetary space.

The ISP included a Team Mission to study how satellite applicaꢀons can help prevent, monitor, and miꢀgate a major challenge to humanity such as a pandemic. During highly interacꢀve seminars and mentorship sessions, parꢀcipants had access to experts from academia, space agencies and industry from all over the world.

The ISP has been designed to prepare parꢀcipants wanꢀng to enter one of the face-to-face ISU programs such as the Master of Space Studies (MSS), the Space Studies Programs (SSP and SHSSP), or the Commercial Space Program (CSP). The ISP has also served as a refresher or a training complement for ISU alumni seeking an update on the latest developments in the internaꢀonal space arena and wanꢀng to enlarge their network of professional contacts.

Fig. 7: number of ISP20 crew members by naꢀonality (*)
(*) Sꢀchꢀng Space Professionals Foundaꢀon (SSPF) contributed to the selecꢀon and parꢀal funding of 8 par - ꢀcipants from The Netherlands, including 3 naꢀonals from other countries who study or work in The Nether - lands.

9
Forty percent were women. Their average age was 36, with ages ranging from 20 to 60 years. 70% had a master’s degree or higher, and 50% had three years of professional experience or more.

Crew members and experts aꢁended from all ꢀme zones, and came from disciplines spanning from public health and life sciences, to engineering, satellite applicaꢀons, IT, management and business, policy, economics and law, and the humaniꢀes.

Recommendaꢀons to decision makers on how to prepare for the next pandemic

Through literature search and consultaꢀon with numerous experts, the crew studied the prevenꢀon and preparedness strategies adopted in the past to deal with pandemics across the globe in a ꢀme span of five weeks that ended with their final presentaꢀon on 21 August, 2020.

To opꢀmize the use of exisꢀng satellite data on remote sensing of the Earth, the group has recommended an enhanced collaboraꢀon between space agencies, companies, and United Naꢀons specialized organizaꢀons such as WHO and UNOOSA, through the creaꢀon of an internaꢀonal Charter on Space and Pandemics, modeled aſter similar exisꢀng charters.

Satellite data can also be processed to produce risk maps that help public health authoriꢀes produce early warnings and make beꢁer informed decisions.

Other findings and recommendaꢀons are in the use of satellite communicaꢀons and related applicaꢀons for tele-medicine, tele-educaꢀon, and communicaꢀon of precauꢀonary measures to the populaꢀons. The use of satellite mapping and satellite posiꢀoning and navigaꢀon is considered a promising asset for a more systemaꢀc use of drones in medical emergency situaꢀons such as pandemics.

Finally, the use of microgravity environments, such as onboard the Internaꢀonal Space Staꢀon, is recommended for the development of vaccines, based on posiꢀve experiences in this domain.

The ISU report on “How can space technology and applicaꢀons help with monitoring, miꢀgaꢀon, prevenꢀon and preparedness for the next pandemic?” was published in early September 2020 on the Library portal at

hꢁps://isulibrary.isunet.edu.

200 space experts as lecturers, coaches, and mentors, including nine Heads of Space Agency and six Astro- nauts

During the weeks preceding their “launch” of 20 July, the selected crew aꢁended remote sessions on design thinking, teamwork, and expediꢀonary behavior to be able to work as teams in remote and extreme environments; they also pracꢀced the use of the audiovisual and IT tools needed for an effecꢀve learning.

A series of 19 daily seminars provided the crew with introductory knowledge in all of the above-menꢀoned disciplines as they relate to space exploraꢀon and applicaꢀons.

Recommended publications
  • Wetransfer Launches the Politics! Series

    Wetransfer Launches the Politics! Series

    WeTransfer launches the Politics! series Info London, UK | Published on: June 12, 2014 WeTransfer WeTransfer (EHQ) Oostelijke Handelskade 751 1019 BW Amsterdam Summary Today, WeTransfer partners with Head of Experiences and collaborator, Netherlands Nelly Ben Hayoun, to launch Politics!, a series of cartoons and illustrations, which will feature the work of at least one satirical cartoonist from each European country. The weekly illustrations will SPOKESPEOPLE comment on the recent European elections and the state of European Kerry Anderson (UK) politics in general through art and creativity. +44 (0)207 0922280 [email protected] Lee Chapman (UK) Details The file-transfer service and Nelly Ben Hayoun now call on illustrators and +44 (0)207 0922283 cartoonists of all ages to participate and share their viewpoints to be [email protected] showcased on WeTransfer’s renowned full-screen backgrounds from June Mike Harris (US) 2014. +1 (212) 4595738 WeTransfer will then feature these submissions every week, challenging the [email protected] digital sphere for their critical opinion. With a base of 50 million monthly users, the Politics! series will be seen by a wide range of people across the globe, creating a forum to discuss the future of politics and current debates. Nelly Ben Hayoun, WeTransfer's collaborator and Head of Experiences, comments: "That is 50 million voices and critical opinions. Therefore it is a fantastic platform for debate and that is what the Politics! Series is set to prove. "There is a real hope to actively engage WeTransfer users into critically thinking what the future of politics might be, can be and should be.
  • PBS and Time Inc. Announce BEYOND a YEAR in SPACE

    PBS and Time Inc. Announce BEYOND a YEAR in SPACE

    PBS and Time Inc. Announce BEYOND A YEAR IN SPACE Part Two of the A YEAR IN SPACE Specials Premieres November 2017 PASADENA, CA; January 15, 2017 – PBS President and CEO Paula A. Kerger announced today at the Television Critics Association Winter Press Tour that BEYOND A YEAR IN SPACE, a follow-up documentary to 2016’s A YEAR IN SPACE special, is scheduled to premiere on PBS in November 2017 (watch a clip). The two specials, adapted from TIME’s original digital video series about astronaut Scott Kelly’s 12-month stay on the International Space Station (ISS), explore the human limitations for space travel and what a mission to Mars will require. BEYOND A YEAR IN SPACE picks up where the first film Top image: Astronaut Scott Kelly. left off: Scott Kelly’s last day in space and return to Earth. The final Credit: Andrey Alistratov. Middle installment also introduces viewers to the next generation of astronauts image: Mars. Credit: Space City Films. training to leave Earth’s orbit and travel into deep space. Bottom image: Astronauts Jessica Meir and Victor Glover. Credit: Lauren Harnett. BEYOND A YEAR IN SPACE tracks Scott Kelly’s homecoming after a historic year in space – the longest space mission in American history. In addition to seeing Scott’s long-awaited reunion with his family and friends at home in Texas, the film follows Scott and his identical twin brother, and fellow astronaut, Mark Kelly, as they undergo testing for NASA’s twin study. The twin study hopes to identify precisely what changes Scott underwent after 12 months aboard the ISS by comparing him to Mark, who spent the year on Earth.
  • A MEXICAN CONQUEST of SPACE Cosmopolitanism, Cosmopolitics, and Cosmopoetics in the Mexican Space Industry

    A MEXICAN CONQUEST of SPACE Cosmopolitanism, Cosmopolitics, and Cosmopoetics in the Mexican Space Industry

    Review of International American Studies FEATURES RIAS Vol. 13, Fall—Winter № 2 /2020 ISSN 1991—2773 DOI: https://doi.org/10.31261/rias.9808 A MEXICAN CONQUEST OF SPACE Cosmopolitanism, Cosmopolitics, and Cosmopoetics in the Mexican Space Industry introduction: stakes and scales of outer space In the wake of human space exploration, Hans Blumenberg pro- Anne Warren Johnson Universidad posed the creation of a new field of study that would strike a balance Iberoamericana between “centrifugal curiosity” and “centripetal care.” He called Ciudad de México this field astronoetics, distinguished from astronautics as a way México of critically imagining extraterrestrial travel and other activities, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8758-9169 neither dismissing outer space as a destination, nor abandoning humanity’s ethical commitments to its home planet (Harries 320). In this paper, I propose a Mexican astronoetics: a way of recog- nizing the extraterrestrial aspirations of many Mexicans, while at the same time critically reflecting on the notions of exploration and conquest that inform these aspirations, as well as the earthly limits that complicate the possibility of their achievement. Before I look at the inter- and transnational relationships required to participate in outer space activities, I find it useful to think through some spatio-political concepts that are being debated in the era of the Blue Dot: globalization, cosmopolitanism/cosmopolitics, and the planetary, all of which demand that attention be paid to the ways in which humans (and non-humans) interact across Earth, and the ways in which these interactions are facilitated, negotiated, monitored, channeled and/or obstructed. “Globalization” refers to the processes that produce networks, particularly of capital, that connect people, places and things all over the planet.
  • The Oregon Chapter of the American Meteorological Society 28Th Annual

    The Oregon Chapter of the American Meteorological Society 28Th Annual

    The Oregon Chapter of the American Meteorological Society 28th annual “Winter Weather Forecast Conference" Since the last meeting… 2020 NASA Astronauts Make History with 1st All-Woman Spacewalk October 2019 Astronauts Christina Koch and Jessica Meir complete the first spacewalk with an all-women team. Mercury Transit November 11, 2019 NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) NASA Starliner Dec 20 – 22, 2019 2020 is Leap Year A tropical year, also known as a solar year, an astronomical year, or an equinoctial year, is, on average, approximately 365 days, 5 hours, 48 minutes and 45 seconds long (365.24219 days). Although a common year has 365 days in today's Gregorian calendar, we add a leap day nearly every four years to stay in sync with the tropical year. Satellites show devastating toll of Australian wildfires on wildlife and human populations January 2020 The Wolf Moon penumbral lunar eclipse Jan 10, 2020 Credit: Ali Balikci NASA astronaut Christina Koch returns to Earth after record-breaking spaceflight Feb 6, 2020 NASA astronaut Christina Koch lands back on Earth after 328 days in space, breaking the record for the longest-ever single spaceflight by a woman. Katherine Johnson, pioneering NASA mathematician of 'Hidden Figures' fame, dies at 101 Feb 24, 2020 Coronavirus Oregon Gov. Kate Brown’s executive order March, 2020 Self-Isolation Tips From Scott Kelly, the NASA Astronaut Who Lived a Year in Space March 2020 ✓ Follow a schedule ✓ Pace yourself ✓ Go outside ✓ Get a hobby ✓ Keep a journal ✓ Take time to connect ✓ Listen to experts
  • Roundup Fall 2015

    Roundup Fall 2015

    National Aeronautics and Space Administration Roundup LYNDON B. JOHNSON SPACE CENTER Fall | 2015 Global (and cosmic) expansion Expansión global (y cósmica) In this edition… Guest Column 3 ISS Science Corner 4 Veteran explorers slated for future commercial crew flights 5 All aboard the education I’M WRITING THIS COLUMN having only been on the job for about two station! weeks, so I’m still learning the duties of a deputy director. While I have 6 White House lands at the been to the ninth floor of Building 1 many times, it is interesting how I house of human spaceflight have begun to see the center differently as I take on this new role. to praise our Commitment to I was the Orion Program manager for nearly eight years. During that Action for Hispanic education time, I experienced many transitions in NASA leadership and policy. 8 ‘Leaf’ it to NASA to grow Some of these were difficult for the team to weather, but they met the lettuce on space station challenge. I believe these experiences taught me how to anticipate, adapt and lead a team through change. It is my hope that these 9 It’s complicated: New Pluto experiences will provide me the insight to help Ellen lead the center images from NASA’s New into NASA’s next chapters of human spaceflight. Horizons offer many surprises I know that the other programs and directorates at JSC are faced 10 Meet Delene Sedillo, with their own specific, dynamic environments. In the coming weeks, NASA/PHOTO Associate Director, Office of I’ll be taking some time to get an understanding of the strategies and Mark Geyer Procurement challenges involving all of the organizations here at JSC.
  • Exploration of the Moon

    Exploration of the Moon

    Exploration of the Moon The physical exploration of the Moon began when Luna 2, a space probe launched by the Soviet Union, made an impact on the surface of the Moon on September 14, 1959. Prior to that the only available means of exploration had been observation from Earth. The invention of the optical telescope brought about the first leap in the quality of lunar observations. Galileo Galilei is generally credited as the first person to use a telescope for astronomical purposes; having made his own telescope in 1609, the mountains and craters on the lunar surface were among his first observations using it. NASA's Apollo program was the first, and to date only, mission to successfully land humans on the Moon, which it did six times. The first landing took place in 1969, when astronauts placed scientific instruments and returnedlunar samples to Earth. Apollo 12 Lunar Module Intrepid prepares to descend towards the surface of the Moon. NASA photo. Contents Early history Space race Recent exploration Plans Past and future lunar missions See also References External links Early history The ancient Greek philosopher Anaxagoras (d. 428 BC) reasoned that the Sun and Moon were both giant spherical rocks, and that the latter reflected the light of the former. His non-religious view of the heavens was one cause for his imprisonment and eventual exile.[1] In his little book On the Face in the Moon's Orb, Plutarch suggested that the Moon had deep recesses in which the light of the Sun did not reach and that the spots are nothing but the shadows of rivers or deep chasms.
  • A Brief History of the Arts Catalyst

    A Brief History of the Arts Catalyst

    A Brief History of The Arts Catalyst 1 Introduction This small publication marks the 20th anniversary year of The Arts Catalyst. It celebrates some of the 120 artists’ projects that we have commissioned over those two decades. Based in London, The Arts Catalyst is one of Our new commissions, exhibitions the UK’s most distinctive arts organisations, and events in 2013 attracted over distinguished by ambitious artists’ projects that engage with the ideas and impact of science. We 57,000 UK visitors. are acknowledged internationally as a pioneer in this field and a leader in experimental art, known In 2013 our previous commissions for our curatorial flair, scale of ambition, and were internationally presented to a critical acuity. For most of our 20 years, the reach of around 30,000 people. programme has been curated and produced by the (founding) director with curator Rob La Frenais, We have facilitated projects and producer Gillean Dickie, and The Arts Catalyst staff presented our commissions in 27 team and associates. countries and all continents, including at major art events such as Our primary focus is new artists’ commissions, Venice Biennale and dOCUMEntA. presented as exhibitions, events and participatory projects, that are accessible, stimulating and artistically relevant. We aim to produce provocative, Our projects receive widespread playful, risk-taking projects that spark dynamic national and international media conversations about our changing world. This is coverage, reaching millions of people. underpinned by research and dialogue between In the last year we had features in The artists and world-class scientists and researchers. Guardian, The Times, Financial Times, Time Out, Wall Street Journal, Wired, The Arts Catalyst has a deep commitment to artists New Scientist, Art Monthly, Blueprint, and artistic process.
  • Report on the Academic Year 2018-2019

    Report on the Academic Year 2018-2019

    REPORT ON THE ACADEMIC YEAR 2018-2019 International Space University The International Space University, founded in 1987 in Massachusetts, US and now headquartered in Stras- bourg, France, is the world’s premier international space education institution. It is supported by major space agencies and aerospace organizations from around the world. The graduate level programs offered by ISU are dedicated to promoting international, interdisciplinary and intercultural cooperation in space activities. ISU offers the Master of Science in Space Studies program at its Central Campus in Strasbourg. Since the summer of 1988, ISU conducts the highly acclaimed two-month Space Studies Program at different host institutions in locations spanning the globe and more recently the Southern Hemisphere Space Studies Program. ISU programs are delivered by over 100 ISU faculty members in concert with invited industry and agency experts from institutions around the world. Since its founding, 30 years ago, more than 4800 students from over 109 countries graduated from ISU. Contact Info: 1 rue Jean-Dominique Cassini Parc d’Innovation 67400 Illkirch-Graffenstaden, France [email protected] Phone: +33-3-88-65-54-30 Fax: +33-3-88-65-54-47 Table of Contents INTRODUCTION Page 1 1. Summary and Key Figures Page 2 2. Master of Space Studies - MSS19 Page 3 3. Research and Start-Up Support Page 11 4. Library Page 15 5. Space Studies Program - SSP19 Page 16 6. Southern Hemisphere Space Studies Program - SHSSP19 Page 26 7. Commercial Space Course - CSP19 Page 29 8. Short Courses Page 30 9. Our Alumni Page 31 10. Special Events Page 33 11.
  • November 1, 2019

    November 1, 2019

    Defense Advisory Committee on Women in the Services Articles of Interest 1 November 2019 RECRUITMENT & RETENTION 1. Army chief: New talent management will start with officers, then go to enlisted (15 Oct) Army Times, By Kyle Rempfer The Army is starting to roll out new talent management initiatives, like an assessment for battalion commanders, but the focus on officers is not the final stop, Army Chief of Staff Gen. James McConville said Tuesday. 2. Eight-second attention span? The Army of the future needs you. (15 Oct) Army Times, By Todd South Army recruiters are looking to the gaming world and trying to reach the emerging, “Generation Z” population that’s on the heels of millennials as they build a force to fight in 2035. 3. Army will stop treating troops as ‘interchangeable parts’: Gen. McConville (15 Oct) Breaking Defense, By Sydney J. Freedberg Jr. “I know it’s almost blasphemous to think the Army would actually consider someone’s preferences,” the new Army chief of staff said this afternoon. “But if we know where they want to go and what they want to do, we believe we’ll get the right person, in the right job at the right time, and we will have a better Army and more committed soldiers and families.” 4. Video: Army leaderships talk recruiting through gaming (15 Oct) Defense News Video Army leaders, including the Vice Chief of Staff, see gaming as a way to connect with potential recruits. 5. Army ROTC must find more officers than it has in years, and here’s how it’s happening (16 Oct) Army Times, By Todd South The demand for Army officers is higher than it has been in years and most of those officers will come not from West Point or other military schools but instead from the swath of colleges and universities across the country through the Reserve Officer Training Corps.
  • Connecting @Ll Space People Welcome Message 2

    Connecting @Ll Space People Welcome Message 2

    Connecting @ll Space People Welcome Message 2 IAF 2018 Events Overview 3 IAF General Assembly 4 ISF 2017 6 IAF Spring Meetings 2018 8 GLAC 2018 9 IAC 2018 10 Overview 11 Plenaries 13 Highlight Lectures 20 Late Breaking News 23 IAF Global Networking Forum (GNF) 24 IAC Special Sessions 37 IAF IDEA “3G” Diversity Events 44 IAC Hosts Summit 46 9th IAF International Meeting for Members 48 of Parliaments YPP Networking Reception 50 Emerging Space Leaders 51 Grant Programme (ESL Grants) Press Conference: Upcoming Global Conference 52 on Space for Emerging Countries, GLEC 2019 ISF 2018 54 IAF Committees’ Reports 56 Technical Committees 57 Administrative Committees 78 Published by the International Astronautical Federation (IAF) 3rd Issue - February 2019 IAF 2018 Activities 80 Copyright © International Astronautical Federation. Other 2018 Events 80 All rights reserved. No part of this magazine may be reproduced or transmitted by any form or by any The International Astronautical Federation 83 means, electronical or mechanical, including photocopying or recording by any information storage or retrieval system without prior written permission from the publishers. CONTENTS IAF 2018 Events Overview Welcome Message Spring has already event in Uruguay. For three days, than 10,000 attendees came to Meetings begun, but experts gathered in Montevideo witness this exceptional event. 2018 2019 we can look to discuss space applications back at 2018 as a very impressive with a specific focus on emerging The majority of IAF publications and successful year. This publica- space nations and Latin America. and for the first time, the IAC tion, the IAF Highlights, is sum- Final Programmes, have been marizing the main IAF events The 69th International Astro- printed in recycled paper this and activities that took place.
  • Virtual Edition: 2021 ISPA Congress Delegate List January 19, 2021

    Virtual Edition: 2021 ISPA Congress Delegate List January 19, 2021

    Virtual Edition: 2021 ISPA Congress Delegate List January 19, 2021 Listing by Region Listing by Last Name ProEx Exhibitors Virtual Edition: 2021 ISPA CONGRESS: January 11-15, 2021 Delegates by Region Imagine the Arts Updated on 1/19/2021 Region Name/ Position Organization/ City Website Argentina Luciana Milione 4'33" - New Music and Performing Arts http://4-33.com.ar/ Executive Production Director Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina Australia Simon Abrahams Melbourne Fringe http://www.melbournefringe.com.au Creative Director / CEO Melbourne, Australia Australia Norman Armour Australia Council for the Arts http://https://www.australiacouncil.gov.au/ International Development Consultant Pyrmont, Australia Australia Caroline Bowditch Arts Access Victoria CEO South Melbourne, Australia Australia Virginia Braden Arts Management Pty Limited New South Wales, Australia Australia Collette Brennan Abbotsford Convent Foundation http://www.abbotsfordconvent.com.au CEO Melbourne, Australia Australia Katherine Connor PAC Australia - Performing Arts Connections Australia http://paca.org.au Executive Director Perth, Australia Australia Sharon Custers Arena Theatre Company http://arenatheatre.com.au Executive Director Kennington, Australia Australia Merindah Donnelly BlakDance https://www.blakdance.org.au Executive Producer Brisbane, Australia Australia Fiona Gardner Finsart https://finsart.com.au/ Director Victor Harbor, Australia Australia Daniel Graham Freelance Sydney, Australia Australia Iain Grandage Perth Festival Artistic Director Crawley,
  • Space Resources : Social Concerns / Editors, Mary Fae Mckay, David S

    Space Resources : Social Concerns / Editors, Mary Fae Mckay, David S

    Frontispiece Advanced Lunar Base In this panorama of an advanced lunar base, the main habitation modules in the background to the right are shown being covered by lunar soil for radiation protection. The modules on the far right are reactors in which lunar soil is being processed to provide oxygen. Each reactor is heated by a solar mirror. The vehicle near them is collecting liquid oxygen from the reactor complex and will transport it to the launch pad in the background, where a tanker is just lifting off. The mining pits are shown just behind the foreground figure on the left. The geologists in the foreground are looking for richer ores to mine. Artist: Dennis Davidson NASA SP-509, vol. 4 Space Resources Social Concerns Editors Mary Fae McKay, David S. McKay, and Michael B. Duke Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center Houston, Texas 1992 National Aeronautics and Space Administration Scientific and Technical Information Program Washington, DC 1992 For sale by the U.S. Government Printing Office Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328 ISBN 0-16-038062-6 Technical papers derived from a NASA-ASEE summer study held at the California Space Institute in 1984. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Space resources : social concerns / editors, Mary Fae McKay, David S. McKay, and Michael B. Duke. xii, 302 p. : ill. ; 28 cm.—(NASA SP ; 509 : vol. 4) 1. Outer space—Exploration—United States. 2. Natural resources. 3. Space industrialization—United States. I. McKay, Mary Fae. II. McKay, David S. III. Duke, Michael B. IV. United States.