Ministry of Forests and Environment Department O

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Ministry of Forests and Environment Department O ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT of TALLO BARUN KHOLA HYDROPOWER PROJECT(132 MW) Sankhuwasabha, Province No. 1 Submitted to Ministry of Forests and Environment through Department of Electricity Development and Ministry of Energy, Water Resources and Irrigation Submitted by Ampik Energy Pvt. Ltd. Kamal Pokhari, Kathmandu, Nepal Phone No: 01-6211581, 01-5010505 Email: [email protected] Prepared by Energy Resources & Solutions Pvt. Ltd. PO Box: 19281, Kathmandu, Nepal Kathmandu-31, New Plaza Tel. No: 977 01 4413302 Email: [email protected] February, 2020 ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS amsl : Above Mean Sea Level AQI : Air Quality Index BOD : Biological Oxygen Demand CAR : Catchment Area Ratio CBS : Central Bureau of Statistics CITES : Convention on International Trade of Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora CSP : Community Support Program CTEVT : Council of Technical Education and Vocational Training DAO : District Administration Office DBH : Diameter at Breast Height DCC : District Co-ordination Committee DHM : Department of Hydrology and Meteorology DNPWC : Department of National Park and Wildlife Conservation DO : Dissolved Oxygen DoED : Department of Electricity Development. EIA : Environmental Impact Assessment EMP : Environmental Management plan EMU : Environmental Management Unit EPA : Environment Protection Act, 2053 EPR : Environment Protection Rules, 2054 ERT : Electrical Resistivity Test FGD : Focus Group Discussion FDC : Flow Duration Curve GIS : Geographic Information System GLOF : Glacier Lake Outburst Flood GoN : Government of Nepal GRC : Grievance Redress Committee H : Height HIV : Human Immunodeficiency Virus HRT : Headrace Tunnel ICIMOD : International Center for Integrated Mountain Development ILO : International Labor Organization IPP : Independent Power Producer IUCN : The International Union for Conservation of Nature KII : Key Informant Interview L : Length MBNP : Makalu Barun National Park LPG : Liquefied Petroleum Gas MCT : Main Central Thrust MIP : Medium Irrigation Project MoEWRI : Ministry of Energy, Water Resources and Irrigation MoFE : Ministry of Forests and Environment MoFSC : Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation MoWR : Ministry of Water Resources MS : Microsoft NBSAP : Nepal Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan NEA : Nepal Electricity Authority NGOs : Non-Governmental Organizations NTFPs : Non-Timber Forest Products OHS : Occupational Health and Safety PAFs : Project Affected Families PAP : Project Affected People PCC : Plain Cement Concrete PIC : Project Information Center PM : Particulate Matter PPA : Power Purchase Agreement PPE : Personal Protective Equipment Ppm : Parts per million RCOD : Required Commercial Operation Date RM : Rural Municipality RoR : Run of River Rpm : Revolution per minute SD : Scoping Document SPAFs : Severely Project Affected Families TBKHP : Tallo Barun Khola Hydropower Project ToR : Terms of Reference TSS : Total Suspended Solids W : Width WASH : Water and Sanitation Health WECS : Water and Energy Commission Secretariat Symbols % : Percentage ºC : Degree Centigrade Units cm : Centimeter cm2 : Square centimeter GWh : Giga watt Hour ha : Hectare Kg : Kilogram km : Kilometer km2 : Square Kilometer km/hr : Kilometer per hour kV : Kilo Voltage KW : Kilowatt KWh : Kilo Watt Hour m : Meter MH : Megha Hertz mm : Millimeter m2 : Square meter m/s : Meter per second m3 / s : Cubic meters per second MT : Metric Ton MT/ha : Metric Ton per hectare MW : Megawatt NRs : Nepali Rupees sq. km : Square kilometer ug/m3 : Micro gramper cubic meter sfo{sf/L ;f/f{z tNnf] a?0f vf]nf hnljB't cfof]hgf sfo{sf/L ;f/f+z !=kl/ro k|:tfljt tNnf] a?0f vf]nf hnljB't cfof]hgfsf] k|j4{s Pdlks OghL{ k|f=ln=, sdnkf]v/L, sf7df8f}+, g]kfn xf] . o; sDkgLn] >L ljB't ljsf; ljefuaf6 tNnf] a?0f vf]nf hnljB't cfof]hgfsf] ;j]{If0f cg'dlt kq -nfO;]G;_ k|fKt u/L ;+efJojtf tyf jftfj/0fLo cWoog sfo{ ul//x]sf] 5 . jftfj/0fLo cWoog sfo{sf] lhDdf k/fdz{bftf ;+:yf OghL{ l/;f];]{;\ P08 ;f]n';G;\nfO{ lbOPsf] 5 . k|:tfljt cfof]hgfsf] jftfj/0fLo k|efa d'Nofªsg k|ltj]bg jftfj/0f ;+/If0f lgodfjnL, @)%$ adf]lhd ul/Psf] 5 . k|:tfljt cfof]hgf !#@ d]ufjf6sf] /x]s]f / dsfn' a?0f /fli6«o lgs'Gh leq kg]{ ePsf]n] jftfj/0f ;+/If0f lgodfjnL, @)%$ adf]lhd cfof]hgfn] jftfj/0fLo k|efa d'Nofªsg ug'{kg]{ k|fjwfg /x]sf] 5 . @= cfof]hgf :yn k|:tfljt cfof]hgfsf] hl8t Ifdtf !#@ d]ufjf6 /x]sf] 5 . cfof]hgf If]q k|b]z g+= ! sf] ;Fv'jf;ef lhNnf, ef]6vf]nf ufpFkflnsf -;fljs xl6of uflj;_ df kb{5 . of] cfof]hgf lgdf{0f:yn dsfn' a?0f /fli6«o lgs'Ghleq klg k5{ . cfof]hgf If]q sf]zL /fhdfu{ x'+b} k'Ug ;lsG5 . sf7df8f} b]lv t'lDnË6f/ eP/ hFfbf cfof]hgf :yn;Ddsf] b'/L ^)) ls=dL=5 . k|:tfljt ljB'tu[x :yn ;b/d'sfd vFfbaf/Laf6 ^) lsnf]ld6/ ;8s b'/Ldf /x]sf] 5 . a?0f vf]nf c?0f vf]nfsf] Pp6f d'Vo ;xfos gbL xf] . o; cfof]hgfsf] ;Dk"0f{ ;+/rgfx? a?0f vf]nfsf] aFfof lsgf/df /xg] 5 . a?0f / c?0fsf] bf]efg eGbf k|:tfljt aFfw:yn sl/a * lsnf]ld6/ dfly k5{ eg] ljB'tu[x @ lsnf]ld6/ dfly k5{ . #= cfof]hgf ljj/0f of] cfof]hgf /g ckm l/e/ lsl;dsf] xf] . l8hfOg l8:rfh{ !* bzdnj $$ 3gld6/ k|lt;]s]08 /x]sf] 5 . kfgL v;fNg] df]6fdf]6L prfO{ *%# ld6/ /x]sf] 5 , h'g cToGt} cfsif{s kIf xf] . a?0f vf]nfdf @) ld6/ rf}8fO ePsf] aFfw agfOg]5 . aFfwaf6 kmsf{OPsf] kfgLnfO{ afn'jf lyu|fpg e"ldut kf]v/Ldf nlug]]5 . ;kmf kfgLnfO{ # bzdnj % ld6/ Jof; ePsf] $%@& ld6/ nfdf] x]8/]; ;'?+uaf6 ;h{6\of+sdf nlug]5 . o; af6 kfgLnfO{ e"ldut k]g:6s kfOkaf6 ljB'tu[xdf v;flng]5 . ljB'tu[xdf ^ j6f k]N6g 6jf{Og / pks/0fx? /xg]5 . ljB'tu[xaf6 jflif{s &%^=%# luufjf6 306f ljB't zlQm pTkfbg x'g]5 . h; dWo] ;'Vvfofddf @## luufjf6 / jif{fofddf %@# luufjf6 306f ljB't pTkfbg x'g]5 . o; ljB't zlQmnfO{ @@) s]=eL= k|;f/0f nfOg dfkm{t dflyNnf] c?0f h=lj=cf= sf] :jLrof8{df hf]l8g]5 . k|;f/0f nfOgsf] nDafO sl/a !=&## ls=ld= x'g]5 . o; cfof]hgfsf] lgdf{0f cjlw % jif{ x'g]5 . cfof]hgfsf] cg'dflgt nfut g]=?= @) ca{ ! s/f]8 @* Nffv /x]sf] 5 . cfof]hgfsf] gfd M tNnf] a?0f vf]nf hnljB't cfof]hgf vf]nfsf] gfd M a?0f vf]nf cfof]hgfsf] :yfg M ef]6vf]nf ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= $, ;Fv'jf;ef lhNnf cfof]hgfsf] k|sf/ M /g ckm l/e/ hl8t Ifdtf M !#@ d]ufjf6 l8hfOg l8:rfh{ M !*=$$ 3gld6/ k|lt ;]s]G8 i sfo{sf/L ;f/f{z tNnf] a?0f vf]nf hnljB't cfof]hgf g]6 x]8 M *#%=*%# ld= afFw M @) ld= nDafO{ / % ld= prfO{ x]8/]; 6g]n M $%@& ld= / #+=% ld=Aof; ;h{ ;fkm\6 M !) ld= Aof; / @&=(* ld= prfO{ k]g:6s kfO{k M !#$* ld=,@=^ ld= Aof; ljB'tu[x M ;tx - *) ld !@ ld !$ ld_ kFx'r dfu{ M !@ ls= ld sf]zL /fhdfu{ b]vL lgdf{0f cjlw M ^) dlxgf cfof]hgfsf] cg'dflgt nfut M ?= @,^!,@%,)&,&)) $= cWoog ljlw o; cfof]hgfsf] jftfj/0fLo k|efj d"Nof+sg jftfj/0f ;+/If0f lgodfjnL, @)%$ cg';f/ ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfn ;/sf/åf/f lglb{i6 ul/Psf] sfg"gL k|fjwfgx?, :ynut cWoog tyf ;/f]sf/jfnf JolQm / clwsf/Lx?;Fu ;Nnfx ;'emfj lnP/ o; k|ltj]bg tof/ ul/Psf] 5 . k|fylds tyf bf]>f] >f]tx?af6 tYofÍ tyf hfgsf/Lx? ;+sng ul/Psf] 5 . cjnDjg ul/Psf] cWoog ljlwdf :ynut ;e]{, cjnf]sg, jg ;e]{If0f, ;/f]sf/jfnf;Fu k/fdz{, cGt/jftf{, ;fd"lxs 5nkmn, 3/w'/L ;j]{If0f, k|efljt kl/jf/x?sf] klxrfg cflb /x]sf] 5 . o; qmddf tYofÍ tyf hfgsf/Lx?sf] ljZn]if0f / JofVof Plss[t ul/Psf] 5 . ;s/fTds / gs/fTds b'a} lsl;dsf k|efjx?nfO{ To;sf] kl/df0f, If]q / ;docjlwsf b[li6sf]0faf6 d"NofFsg ul/Psf] 5 . %= ljBdfg jftfj/0fLo cj:Yff o ef}tLs jftfj/0f cfof]hgf If]q dWo kxf8L e]udf kb{5 . cfof]hgf If]q ;d'Gb| ;Txaf6 !#@) b]lv !*^& ld6/sf] prfO{ leq kb{5 . j?0f vf]nf lxd gbL xf] . j?0f vf]nfsf] hnfwf/ If}q $%) 3g=ls=dL ;Dd km}lnPsf] 5 . k|:tfljt cfof]hgf xfOo/ lxdfnog hf]gdf kb{5 . cfof]hgf If]qdf h]g]l;; / l;:6 h:tf r§fgx? kfOG5 . o; cfof]hgf If]q j/k/ s'g} k|sf/sf] jfo' / WjgL k|b'if0f b]lvPsf] 5}g . kfgLsf] u'0f:t/ klg dfkb08 cg';f/sf] kfOPsf] 5 . o h}ljs jftfj/0f cfof]hgf If]qdf dsfn' j?0f /fli6«o lgs'Gh leq kb{5 . dsfn' j?0f /fli6«o lgs'Gh !%)) ju{ ls=dL df km}lnPsf] 5 / o;sf] dWojtL{ If]q *#) ju{ ls=dL df km}lnPsf] 5 . cfof]hgf If]q c?0f EofnL sf] Ps If]q xf] . cn}rLsf] d'Vo v]tL oxfF x'G5 . cfof]hgf If]qdf kfOg] d'Vo jg;kltx?df plQ;, kmnFf6], sfpnf], lrnfpg] cflb x'g\ . :tgwf/L, r/fr'?ª\uL / peor/ k|hftLsf hgfj/x? kfO{g] pNn]v u/LPsf] 5 . cfof]hgf If]qdf kfOg] jGohGt'x?df lrt'jf, /ftf] afFb/, :ofn, jglj/fnf], nf]vs]{, v/fof], efn' cflb /x]sf 5g\ . cfof]hgf If]qdf kfOg] r/fx?df sflnh, 9's'/, dn]jf, lkm:6], h'/]nL, sfu, ltqf, sf]OnL cflb /x]sf 5g\ . :yflgosf] egfO{ cg';f/ j?0f vf]nfdf s'g} klg k|sf/sf] df5fx? kfOb}gg\ . :yflgosf] cg';f/ lt df5fx? c?0f / j?0f glbsf] bf]afg eGbf *)) ld= dfyL c?0f glb kfOG5g\ .
Recommended publications
  • Terms of References for Preparation of the Detailed Project Proposal For
    Terms of References for Preparation of the Detailed Project Proposal for the implementation of intensive value chain development program of vegetable and fruits in the 13 selected North-South road corridor of Nepal 1. Background Agriculture is the major contributing sector in national economy and this is possible by increasing production and productivity of crops, vegetables and fruits. Increasing agriculture productivity is also necessary for enhancing food security and is possible only when we can develop the value chain of fruits and vegetables. Therefore, it is utmost necessary to develop value chain of fruits and vegetables to increase market potentiality and comparative advantage. Government of Nepal has given priority for the value chain development in agriculture through the budget speech and it was clearly mentioned in the agriculture sector transformation guideline 2075 implementation action plan issued by the Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock development. With the increasing commercialization of agricultural, especially fruits and vegetables has been given high priority by many development agencies including government, non-government, private and donor agencies. Various agencies are promoting fruits and vegetable value chain in the various road corridor of the Nepal. But a consolidated and comprehensive project proposal has not been prepared so far for the implementation of intensive value chain development program of fruits and vegetables in the potential north-south road corridor in Nepal. Keeping in this in view and according to the approved annual program of Center for Agricultural Infrastructure Development and Mechanization Promotion (CAIDMP) for the fiscal year 2075/76, it is targeted to prepare Detailed Project Proposal for the implementation of intensive value chain development program of vegetable and fruits in the 13 selected North-South road corridor of Nepal Accordingly, it is also planned to prepare detail project proposal through consultancy service according to the related acts and rules of Nepal.
    [Show full text]
  • Field Report on the Preliminary Feasibility Study
    Field report on the Preliminary Feasibility Study On Walking Trees along Lifezone Ecotones in Barun Valley, Nepal (A pilot project to develop key indicators for monitoring Biomeridians - Climate Response through Information & Local Engagement) Report Prepared By: The East Foundation (TEF), Sankhuwasabha, Nepal and Future Generations University, Franklin, WV, USA Submitted to Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation Babar Mahal, Kathmandu June 2018 1 Table of Contents Contents Page No. 1. Background ........................................................................................................................................... 4 2. Rationale ............................................................................................................................................... 5 3. Study Methodology ............................................................................................................................... 6 3.1 Contextual Framework ...................................................................................................................... 7 3.2 Study Area Description ..................................................................................................................... 9 3.3 Experimental Design and Data Collection Methodology ............................................................... 12 4. Study Findings .................................................................................................................................... 13 4.1 Geographic Summary
    [Show full text]
  • 2.3 Nepal Road Network
    2.3 Nepal Road Network Overview Primary Roads in Nepal Major Road Construction Projects Distance Matrix Road Security Weighbridges and Axle Load Limits Road Class and Surface Conditions Province 1 Province 2 Bagmati Province Gandaki Province Province 5 Karnali Province Sudurpashchim Province Overview Roads are the predominant mode of transport in Nepal. Road network of Nepal is categorized into the strategic road network (SRN), which comprises of highways and feeder roads, and the local road network (LRN), comprising of district roads and Urban roads. Nepal’s road network consists of about 64,500 km of roads. Of these, about 13,500 km belong to the SRN, the core network of national highways and feeder roads connecting district headquarters. (Picture : Nepal Road Standard 2070) The network density is low, at 14 kms per 100 km2 and 0.9 km per 1,000 people. 60% of the road network is concentrated in the lowland (Terai) areas. A Department of Roads (DoR’s) survey shows that 50% of the population of the hill areas still must walk two hours to reach an SRN road. Two of the 77 district headquarters, namely Humla, and Dolpa are yet to be connected to the SRN. Page 1 (Source: Sector Assessment [Summary]: Road Transport) Primary Roads in Nepal S. Rd. Name of Highway Length Node Feature Remarks N. Ref. (km) No. Start Point End Point 1 H01 Mahendra Highway 1027.67 Mechi Bridge, Jhapa Gadda chowki Border, East to West of Country Border Kanchanpur 2 H02 Tribhuvan Highway 159.66 Tribhuvan Statue, Sirsiya Bridge, Birgunj Connects biggest Customs to Capital Tripureshwor Border 3 H03 Arniko Highway 112.83 Maitighar Junction, KTM Friendship Bridge, Connects Chinese border to Capital Kodari Border 4 H04 Prithvi Highway 173.43 Naubise (TRP) Prithvi Chowk, Pokhara Connects Province 3 to Province 4 5 H05 Narayanghat - Mugling 36.16 Pulchowk, Naryanghat Mugling Naryanghat to Mugling Highway (PRM) 6 H06 Dhulikhel Sindhuli 198 Bhittamod border, Dhulikhel (ARM) 135.94 Km.
    [Show full text]
  • Department of Roads
    His Majesty’s Government of Nepal Ministry of Works and Transport Department of Roads Nov ‘99 Number 12 HMIS News Highway Management Information System, Planning Branch, DOR Traffic Database New Director General in DoR Maintenance and Rehabilitation Coordination Unit (MRCU) Mr. Ananda Prasad Khanal took charge as the Director General st has developed a database application for storing and processing of Department of Roads on 1 November 1999. Before that he traffic data obtained from Automatic Logger and Manual traffic was working as Deputy Director General, Planning Branch. count conducted every year by the Planning Branch. This database is useful in maintaining the data systematically. It Mr. Ananda Prasad Khanal did the Bachelor in Civil eliminates the tradition of keeping data in spreadsheet instead Engineering from Indian Institute of Technology (I.I.T) of in Access. This database is not the substitute of the software Bombay in 1968. He joined the Department of Roads in 1968 dROAD6 installed in the Highway Management Information and has been working since then. He had worked as assistant System (HMIS). engineer, divisional engineer, zonal engineer, Regional director, Project director of ADB Project Directorate Office The design of this database uses Microsoft Access 97 software and DDG of Planning Branch. He has visited several countries and incorporates Access 2000. Minimum hardware and has vast and diverse experience in the field of road requirements are a Pentium processor, 16Mb of Ram (32 MB construction, maintenance and planning. Preferred), and 1.5 MB of spare storage capacity. The database can be accessed through a straightforward menu system that is All the staffs of DoR congratulate him in his new appointment displayed in the following format.
    [Show full text]
  • Nepal Electricity Authority (NEA)
    E4727 REV ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK (ESMF) FOR Public Disclosure Authorized POWER SECTOR REFORM AND SUSTAINABLE HYDROPOWER DEVELOPMENT PROJECT (PSRSHDP) Public Disclosure Authorized Water and Energy Commission Secretariat (WECS) And Nepal Electricity Authority (NEA) Nepal Public Disclosure Authorized January, 2015 Public Disclosure Authorized Revised April, 2015 ESMF for PSRSHDP 1 Contact Information Nepal Electricity Authority (NEA) Contact: Mukesh R. Kafle Title: Managing Director Telephone No.: 977-1-4153007 Email: [email protected] Water and Energy Commission Secretariat (WECS) Contact: Gajendra K. Thakur Title: Secretary Telephone No.: 977 1 4211416 Email: [email protected] ESMF for PSRSHDP 2 Table of Contents A. Background ................................................................................................................................. 4 B. Brief Project Description ............................................................................................................ 4 C. Environmental and Social Compliance Requirements ................................................................ 5 D. Environmental and Social Issues of the identified investment projects to be prepared under Component A ...................................................................................................................................... 6 D1. Upper Arun and Ikhuwa Khola Hydropower Projects .............................................................. 6 E. List and Scope of Studies and Safeguard Instruments
    [Show full text]
  • Water Power: Controversies on Development and Modernity Around the Arun-3 Hydropower Project in Nepal
    Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich Main Library Strickhofstrasse 39 CH-8057 Zurich www.zora.uzh.ch Year: 2014 Water power: controversies on development and modernity around the Arun-3 hydropower project in Nepal Rest, Matthäus Abstract: Since 25 years, the construction of the Arun-3 Hydropower project has been accompanied by controversies on local, national as well as transnational levels. By focusing on these discourses, this dissertation contributes towards recent debates on development and modernity. The social scientific literature on hydropower projects is predominantly occupied with “local” populations, their resistance and interaction with transnational civil society networks and institutions. Arun-3 gained prominence in these discussions when it was brought before the newly established Word Bank Inspection Panel by a group of activists from Kathmandu. Whereas the ensuing cancellation of the project was often quoted as an example of successful resistance, the people in the Arun valley were disappointed by the subsequent building freeze as they had hoped to profit from wage labour and the access road. After the end of thecivil war and the simultaneous economic rise of the country’s neighbours China and India we can now witness an intensified interest in Nepal’s strategic water resources. In spring 2008 the government announced the resumption of Arun-3 through SJVN, a state-owned Indian energy corporation. The memorandum of understanding allocates nearly 80% of the produced electricity to SJVN and therefore adds another line of conflict to the multi-layered discussion. This multi-sited ethnography shows the decisive arguments and interests that emerge in the twisted tale of this unconstructed dam.
    [Show full text]
  • KANCHENJUNGA to MAKALU GHT TREK NEPAL 2015 PART 1 I Have
    KANCHENJUNGA TO MAKALU GHT TREK NEPAL 2015 PART 1 I have sought to immerse myself in the serenity and beauty of mountains for most of my life, having explored and climbed much of SE Alaska, British Columbia and the Washington Cascades, then almost 30 years ago the Peruvian Andes. My children and I have shared many adventures in the cascades, and Glacier Bay, Alaskan mountains, which upon reflection bring such great memories. For many years there was still this draw within me to see the highest mountain range in the world, the Himalayas, but in the less traveled sections. Now that I was approaching 70, I knew there wasn’t much time left in the aging process to challenge myself with a long trek while still in shape. I was conditioned, but beginning to feel the aches and pains of an athletic life when younger, including several accidents. I had a new spring to my step when 64, after a knee replacement that gave me the freedom to hike and climb again pain free. I began researching areas for this journey in late 2014, desiring to experience the last remaining wild and remote regions of Nepalese Himalayan forest and mountains known left located in Eastern Nepal. There was a newly opened mountain route where few westerners have traveled that completed the Great Himalayan Trail in its remote eastern section. The rough trail leads through a sparsely populated wilderness between the world’s third highest peak Kanchenjunga, and Makalu, the world’s fifth highest just to the east of Everest. The route would take a week ascending steep trails before entering the Kanchenjunga Conservation area where we would explore Kanchenjunga base camp.
    [Show full text]
  • Dharan-Booklet-Spread-1.Pdf
    dharan YOUR NEXT DESTINATION DHARAN SUB-METROPOLITAN CITY DHARAN TOURISM DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE DharanYOUR NEXT DESTINATION DHARAN SUB-METROPOLITAN CITY DHARAN TOURISM DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE message from messages message from YOUR NEXT DESTINATION the deputy the chairman Dharan the acting mayor cordinator (ETM-2019) Published by Dharan Sub-Metropolitan City Promoted by Dharan is multi-lingual and multi-cultural city of East Nepal. Ancient temples Nepal has a popular saying that says ‘guests are like gods’. This saying shows Dharan, the Gateway of Eastern Nepal and the adjoining region has always Dharan Tourism Development Committee and historic heritages have made Dharan a proud and prosperous city of Nepal. that we Nepalese have culture and tradition to be hospitable to all guests. been one of the best tourism destinations of this state due to its rich cultural and Supported by The serene surrounding and its beautiful places have also made Dharan a religious heritage, adventure activities and educational and medical hub legacy. East Tourism Mart Organizing Committee perfect place for travel and tourism. Because of availabilities of infrastructures for Dharan, beautiful city situated in the eastern part of Nepal, is rice for its cultural, It’s my sincere and humble request that through active promotional activities in Photograph by Eco-tourism, agro-tourism, adventure tourism, sports tourism, Dharan is being religious, geographical and natural diversities. Various virgin touristic potential the International market as well as the domestic market we must attract maximum Rajesh Shakya (Tony), developed as touristic hub. places of Dharan are waiting publicity and protection. Dharan is also significant tourist to Dharan and adjoining regions.
    [Show full text]
  • Preparatory Survey for Nagdhunga Tunnel Construction in Nepal
    GOVERNMENT OF NEPAL MINISTRY OF PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE AND TRANSPORT DEPARTMENT OF ROADS PREPARATORY SURVEY FOR NAGDHUNGA TUNNEL CONSTRUCTION IN NEPAL FINAL REPORT MARCH 2015 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA) CTI ENGINEERING INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD TONICHI ENGINEERING CONSULTANTS, INC. METROPOLITAN EXPRESSWAY CO., LTD. 4R ORIENTAL CONSULTANTS GLOBAL, CO., LTD. JR (先) 15-012 EXCHANGE RATE September 2014 1NPR= 1.1 Japan Yen 1US$= 97.3 NPR 1US$= 107.1 Japan Yen LOCATION MAP 1 Local 2 3 Road H=1.5D~2.0D Image of East Side Tunnel Portal (KTM Side) Image of West Side Tunnel Portal (Naubise side) Start Point of Project (Houses Alongside) 7 4 6 8 5 9 4 2 1 Traffic congestion due to slow traffic 3 10 3 (Near sisnekhola) 5 6 7 1 Valley side slope that is deformed and dangerous Recent slope failure near objective road Traffic congestion due to stranded vehicles (Mal-functioning of trucks is frequent) 8 9 10 1 Traffics (Trucks) are frequently found stuck in Traffic congestion is frequent on objective road East side of the Project section is newly and densly open drainage section (high percentage of heavy vehicles) built-up area ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS AADT Annual Average Daily Traffic ADB Asean Development Bank DDC District Development Committee DMG Department of Mines and Geology DOLIDAR Department of Local Infrastructure Development and Agricultural Roads DOR Department of Roads DOS Department of Survey DWIDP Department of Water Induced Disaster Prevention EIA Environmental Impact Assessment EPA Environmental Protection Act EPR Environmental
    [Show full text]
  • Report on the Flora and Fauna of the Kanchenjunga Region
    < NO \ ~C-c- ~ ~ 1_: '-r \'t\. Y- ~ '5 ::~, \,V W)7 Nepal Pn>gran, Report Series, # 14 Report on the Flora and Fauna of the Kanchenjunga Region, 'i 'I ': Chris Carpenter (Ph.D.) Ken BaueT, WWF N epaJ Program Ramesh Nepal (M.Se.) Wildlands Study Program, San Francisco State University Sp'rr1'iJln 199t r- .., '~. -' ... .. ....... __ l ......... _ ............. .:..." ... ...:' .......... ~-- ~ ...!i.w.. ........._ ....., ... ,,__ ..... This paper was \vritten by Chris Carpenter. Ken Bauer, and Ramesh Nepal for WWF Nepal Program. The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of WWF. Any inaccuracies in the paper remain the responsibility of the authors. Edited by Ken Bauer Published in September 1995 by WWF Nepal Program Gha 2-332. Lal Durbar. PO Box 7660. Kathmandu-2. Nepal. Any reproduction ill full or in part of this publication must mention the title and credlt the above-mentioned publisher as the copyright owner. ~~ .. ~- ...... "~ , .......... ". ,'._' .~-,~ .... , PREFACE The World Wildl~re Fund Nepal Program is pleased to present this series or research reports. Though WWF has been active in Nepal since 1967, there has been a gap in the ' public's knowledge or WWF's works. These reports help bridge that gap by offering the conservation community access to works funded and/or executed by WWF. The report series attests to the diversity and complexity of the conservation challenges facing Nepal. Some reports feature scient:fic research that will enable ecologically sound conservation management of protected areas and endangered species. Other reports represent research in areas that are relatively less known or studied (e.g.
    [Show full text]
  • Abstract Volume of the 34Th Himalaya-Karakorum-Tibet Workshop
    Abstract volume of the 34th Himalaya-Karakorum-Tibet Workshop June 4-7, 2019, Bozeman, Montana, USA Editors: Laskowski A., Orme D., Hubbard M., Lageson D., Thomson K. 1 Table of Contents Abstracts listed in alphabetical order by first author’s last name New precise dating of the India-Asia collision in the Tibetan Himalaya at 61 Ma Wei An, Xiumian Hu, Eduardo Garzanti, and Jian-Gang Wang 9 On the diversity of paleomagnetic results used for Greater India reconstruction Erwin Appel 10 Contrasting styles of India-Asia intracontinental subduction and orogenesis from the Hindu Kush and Pamir to the central Himalayan-Tibetan orogen Christopher Beaumont, Sean Kelly, Jared P. Butler 11 Structural Geology of the Shillong Plateau, Northeastern India: A Laramide-Style, Basement- Involved Uplift in the Himalayan Foreland Tristan BeDell, Bibek Giri, Kelly Helmer, Xiangmei Li, Aislin Reynolds, and David Lageson 12 Quantifying Stratigraphic Correlations and Provenance within the Ancestral Brahmaputra Delta, a Record of Eastern Himalayan Exhumation and the Onset of the Indian Monsoon Paul Betka, Karl Lang, Stuart Thomson, Ryan Sincavage, C. Zoramthara, C. Lalremruatfela, Devojit Bezbaruah, Pardip Borgohain, Leonoardo Seeber, Michael Steckler 13 Detrital zircon U-Pb provenance of the Indus Group, Ladakh, NW India: Implications for the timing of India-Asia collision and early orogen processes Gourab Bhattacharya, Delores M. Robinson, Matthew Wielicki 14 Seismic Response of the Basin-fill Sediments and RC-buildings along a S-N transect in the Kathmandu
    [Show full text]
  • River Culture and Water Issue: an Overview of Sapta-Koshi High Dam Project of Nepal
    ISSN: 2348 9510 International Journal Of Core Engineering & Management(IJCEM) Volume 1, Issue 3, June 2014 River culture and water issue: an overview of Sapta-Koshi high dam project of Nepal Dr. Som Prasad Khatiwada [email protected] Abstract: Koshi, Gandaki and Karnali are main three big rivers of Nepal flowing from east, middle and western part of Nepal. Each river has its own history, culture and tradition, which is alike with most of other ancient river civilizations. Among them Koshi is the biggest river and its culture is known as the oldest one in Nepal. Varahakshetra, Chatara, Pindeswara and Ramdhuni of Nepal and Simheswor and Tarasthan of Bihar India are the centre of pilgrims and civilization in Koshi River basin. Because of its destructive nature, we cannot find the archaeological remains of old civilization at Sapta Koshi valley. However, Kichakbadh, Rajabirat Kshetra and Bideha are some of the famous centers of civilization near Koshi basin. This river is said the Kausiki Mata in ancient Samskrit texts. According to the Pauranic text of Hindus, it is originated from the sweat of Parvati and she is known as Parvati in religious aspect. Because of its destructive nature, people were always afraid from its flood and therefore, people planned to make dams in Koshi River from long ago. In this process Saptakoshi high dam project was prepared from the side of India at British India period. The main center of making this dam was in Nepal and more benefit goes to the Indian side from this project. Therefore, Koshi high dam project is in conflict between these countries.
    [Show full text]