World Public Forum Dialogue of Civilizations Anthology
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ANTHOLOGY DIALOGUE OF CIVILIZATIONS PUBLIC FORUM WORLD WORLD PUBLIC FORUM DIALOGUE OF CIVILIZATIONS ANTHOLOGY The Dialogue of Civilizations Research With prefaces by Institute (DOC) is an independent platform Vladimir Yakunin, Jiahong Chen, and Adrian Pabst for dialogue that brings together diverse perspectives from the developed and developing worlds in a non-confrontational and constructive spirit. The DOC’s goals are to forge shared worldviews through dialogue and to contribute to a fair, sustainable, and peaceful world. In view of these goals, the DOC believes that globalisation should have humanity, culture, and civilisation at its heart. The DOC addresses three key themes: • Cultures and civilisations: Promoting understanding and cooperation among peoples, cultures, and civilisations, and encouraging harmony beyond diff erences. • Economics: Examining inclusive, innovative, and just development models that work for all. • Governance and geopolitics: Developing policy proposals for international actors and exploring new diplomatic avenues. doc-research.org ISBN 978-3-00-063710-0 WORLD PUBLIC FORUM – DIALOGUE OF CIVILIZATIONS ANTHOLOGY With prefaces by Vladimir Yakunin, Jiahong Chen, and Adrian Pabst The Dialogue of Civilizations Research Institute (DOC) is an independent platform for dialogue that brings together diverse perspectives from the developed and developing worlds in a non- confrontational and constructive spirit. The DOC’s goals are to forge shared worldviews through dialogue and to contribute to a fair, sustainable, and peaceful world. In view of these goals, the DOC believes that globalisation should have humanity, culture, and civilisation at its heart. The DOC addresses three key themes: • Cultures and civilisations: Promoting understanding and cooperation among peoples, cultures, and civilisations, and encouraging harmony beyond differences. • Economics: Examining inclusive, innovative, and just development models that work for all. • Governance and geopolitics: Developing policy proposals for international actors and exploring new diplomatic avenues. Copyright © 2019 by Dialogue of Civilizations Research Institute ISBN 978-3-00-063710-0 The views and opinions expressed in this publication are those of the original author(s) and do not necessarily represent or reflect the views and opinions of the Dialogue of Civilizations Research Institute, its co-founders, or its staff members. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying, recording, or other electronic or mechanical methods, without the prior written permission of the publisher, except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical reviews and certain other noncommercial uses permitted by copyright law. For permission requests, please write to the publisher: Dialogue of Civilizations Research Institute gGmbH Französische Straße 23 10117 Berlin Germany +49 30 209677900 [email protected] Contents Acknowledgements ..................................................................................................................1 List of Contributors .......................................................................................................................3 I INTRODUCTION An Introduction to the Dialogue of Civilisations Paradigm: Historical Roots of Civilisational Genesis Vladimir Yakunin ................................................................................................................................9 Fostering Balanced Civilisation for a Humane World Jiahong Chen ..................................................................................................................................27 Dialogue of Civilisations Discourse in Contemporary International Relations Adrian Pabst .....................................................................................................................................49 II THOUGHTS OF THE WORLD PUBLIC FORUM FOUNDERS Dialogue of Civilisations: Search for a New Model of Inter Civilisational Development Vladimir Yakunin ..............................................................................................................................77 Dialogue of Civilisations: from Idea to Reality Vladimir Yakunin ..............................................................................................................................87 Diversity of Civilisations as a Vehicle for Attaining Successful Global Changes Vladimir Yakunin ..............................................................................................................................93 Dialogue of Civilisations for Contemporary Pluralistic Vision of the World Vladimir Yakunin ............................................................................................................................103 Dialogue of Civilisations: a Philosophy for a Humane Order Jagdish Kapur ................................................................................................................................113 Roadblocks to a Dialogue of Civilisations Jagdish Kapur ................................................................................................................................131 Our Future Eternal or Temporal Jagdish Kapur ................................................................................................................................137 Quest of a New Human Order of Peace and Justice Jagdish Kapur ................................................................................................................................147 Who are We? What is the World Public Forum – Dialogue of Civilizations? Fred Dallmayr .................................................................................................................................159 Dialogue and Global Politics: For a Lateral Cosmopolitanism Fred Dallmayr .................................................................................................................................163 Dialogue as an Antidote to Terror Wars Fred Dallmayr .................................................................................................................................169 Who Owns Our World? Looking Backwards and Forwards in Rhodes Fred Dallmayr .................................................................................................................................173 III BASICS OF DIALOGUE OF CIVILISATIONS THEORY Where is the World Heading? Immanuel Wallerstein ....................................................................................................................179 The Shifting Balance of Power and the Future of Sovereign States Hans Koechler ................................................................................................................................185 Democracy in the Age of Globalisation Henri Favre ......................................................................................................................................201 Globalisation of Insecurity and the Dialogue of Civilisations Joseph Camilleri ............................................................................................................................209 Identity, Secularism, and the clash within civilisations Akeel Bilgrami ................................................................................................................................229 IV GLOBAL GOVERNANCE, INSTITUTIONS AND SECURITY The End of Transformation and the Reshaping of European Security: Challenges, Contradictions and Prospects Peter Schulze...................................................................................................................................239 Political Religion in the 21st Century Peter van der Veer .........................................................................................................................253 Obama and the World Strobe Talbott ..................................................................................................................................271 Exclusion and Globalisation in Historical Perspective Jan Breman ....................................................................................................................................277 The Dual Crisis of Political Globalisation Alessandro Colombo ....................................................................................................................317 V DEVELOPMENT, ECONOMICS AND NEW SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE The Tendencies and Prospects of World Economic Development Andrei Kazmin ................................................................................................................................323 Bridging the Gap: a New World Economic Order for Development? Manuel Montes, Vladimir Popov ..................................................................................................341 Inequality and Economic Development Jomo Kwame Sundaram ..............................................................................................................401 Alternatives for Political and Economic Organisation in the New Century Come Carpentier de Gourdon ....................................................................................................409 How to Create a Stable Society in the Emerging of Globalisation Yang Guorong ...............................................................................................................................423 VI