Fall 2005 / 89 It Conferred on Him the Degree of Doctor of Laws in Other Sources Members of the MHS’S Staff Compiled a 1776
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89 2005 MHS MiscellanyNumber / Fall MHS PUBLICATIONS GO DIGITAL A grant of nearly $300,000 from the National edge and Understanding of American History Endowment for the Humanities will allow the and Culture.” MHS to create electronic versions of 35 of its Through the project—“Founding Families: most frequently used publications. Addition- Digital Editions of the Papers of the Winthrops al support from the Belknap Press of Harvard and the Adamses”—the Society will digitize University Press will underwrite the digitization about one-ninth of its major publications since of 10 more volumes. The project grows out of its fi rst in 1792 and develop new procedures a new NEH plan to encourage electronic edi- for issuing many of its future titles electroni- tions of documentary volumes; the Society’s pro- cally as well as in print. The Society already posal was the only one the Endowment funded makes back issues of The Massachusetts Histori- in 2005. In special recognition of the Society’s cal Review available on its wesite, www.masshist. initiative, the NEH, in addition to awarding org, and a new CD-ROM, Colonial Collegians: the grant, also designated “Founding Families” Biographies of Those Who Attended American Col- a “We the People Project for Promoting Knowl- leges before the War for Independence (see next article), includes electronic versions of the 18 volumes (to date) of Sibley’s Harvard Graduates. Since the Society brought out its fi rst publica- tion, it has issued nearly 400 book-length works including edited documents, reference volumes, essay collections, monographs, periodicals, and other titles. The “Founding Families” project includes all 6 volumes to date of the Winthrop Papers and 38 volumes of the Adams Papers. The Winthrop series currently carries the story of the family of the Massachusetts Bay Colony’s fi rst governor from 1498 to 1654, fi ve years after his death (addi- tional volumes are in the works). In addition to the Winthrop Papers a related title, The Journal of John Winthrop, 1630‒1649, edited by Richard S. Dunn, James Savage, and Laetitia Yeandle, a 1996 Harvard University Press publication in association with the Society, will be a part of the initiative. No one wrote more engaging letters than Abigail Adams. Her The published papers of the Adams family are early correspondence appears in “Founding Families: Digital also a collaboration of the Society, which holds Editions of the Papers of the Winthrops and the Adamses.” Benjamin Blyth portrait of Abigail Adams, 1766. most of the documents and is responsible for the Periodical newsletter of the Massachusetts Historical Society MHS Miscellany 2 , See the conference schedule for editing, and Harvard University Press, MHS NEHGS “Remaking Boston: The City and which handles production and distribu- Publish Digital Environmental Change over the tion. “Founding Families” will include the Centuries,” to be held in May 2006 at Diary and Autobiography of John Adams Colonial Collegians the Massachusetts Historical Society, (5 volumes including a supplement), the Wouldn’t it be convenient to be able to 6‒7. pp. Papers of John Adams (13 volumes includ- retrieve any of the nearly 3,000 sketches in ing one due out shortly), the Adams Fam- Sibley’s Harvard Graduates with only a few ily Correspondence (7 volumes to date), the keystrokes? That question underlies a new Legal Papers of John Adams (3 volumes), digital publication. In collaboration with the Diary of John Quincy Adams (2 vol- the New England Historic Genealogical umes to date), and the Diary of Charles Society, the MHS is issuing Colonial Col- Francis Adams (8 volumes to date). It will legians: Biographies of Those Who Attended omit only two of the published Adams American Colleges before the War for Inde- volumes, both devoted to family por- pendence. Colonial Collegians will appear traits. During the course of the project as a CD-ROM in November. “The Town of Boston in New England the Adams Papers editorial staff expects to Although Colonial Collegians began as a by Captain John Bonner, 1722.” bring out two more volumes in the series; project simply to digitize Sibley’s Harvard Engraved and printed by Francis it is preparing these volumes in conformi- Graduates, scholars and genealogists who Dewing, Boston, New England, 1722; ty with the “Founding Families” protocols open it up will discover a happy surprise. facsimile, engraved and published by in order to facilitate integrating them into Over the course of several years of work George G. Smith, Boston, 1835. the project. the project grew—and then grew some The Society’s Department of Publica- more. It now has entries not only on the tion and Research Programs and Adams 2,928 boys and men who attended Har- Papers staff are sharing responsibility for vard College in the classes of 1642 through “Founding Families.” Since the start of 1774, the last to graduate before the start MHS Miscellany, no. 89 Periodical Newsletter of the July, Senior Associate Editor Ondine Le of the Revolution, it also includes infor- Massachusetts Historical Society Blanc and Technical Specialist Holly Hen- mation on every other known undergrad- dricks from the Department of Publica- uate at any colonial college as well as on Address: tion and Research Programs have worked most known medical students. In addition 1154 Boylston St. Boston MA 02215 with C. James Taylor, editor in chief of the to Harvard, the disk contains entries for 617-536-1608 www.masshist.org Adams Papers, to plan the digitization of Brown, Columbia, Dartmouth, Prince- the volumes through an outside vender. At ton, Rutgers, the University of Pennsyl- Hours: the same time they are preparing a plan to vania, the College of William and Mary, The MHS reading room is open to the public free of charge, Monday encode the electronic fi les with informa- and Yale. For these schools, all known through Friday, 9 am to 4:45 pm, tion that will highlight themes in much non-graduates are here as well all gradu- and until 8 pm on Thursdays. the same way as an index, explain textual ates. There is even information on the ambiguities such as indirect references graduates and non-graduates of the medi- For more information: to individuals and events, and untangle cal school at Columbia, the graduates of Please call ahead or check the website spelling mysteries. Other staffers from the medical school at the University of for directions, information about both departments will become involved in Pennsylvania, and 20 presumed alumni of collections, reading room policies, “Founding Families” at a later date. William Tennent’s Log College. All told, holiday hours, and special events. At the end of the project in 2008, the there are approximately 5,800 entries. Society will make “Founding Families” There are sketches of the famous (for available free on its website, www.mass- example, Cotton Mather, Alexander hist.org. The MHS is also discussing a Hamilton, and James Madison) and the Masthead illustration: proposal to make the Adams Papers seg- infamous (for instance, con man Tom “Plan & Elevation of the Tontine ment of the project available in conjunc- Bell and revolutionary turncoat Benja- Crescent, now erecting in Boston.” From the Massachusetts Magazine, 1794. tion with the papers of other leading min Church). There are entries on many fi gures from the Revolutionary era as part men who received courtesy or honor- The MHS occupied the Tontine Crescent from 1794 until 1833. of the subscription service of a university ary degrees from Harvard College—for press. instance George Washington, whom the 1749 * * * school assigned to the class of when 3 Fall 2005 / 89 it conferred on him the degree of Doctor of Laws in other sources members of the MHS’s staff compiled a 1776. And there are pieces on men for whom only the list of more than 900 men who attended these schools. last name has survived—notably Southworth, Harvard It then searched biographical dictionaries, town histo- class of 1772, who dropped out of school before his fi rst ries, and genealogies in the public domain for usable name found its way into the college records. sketches, fi nding about 300 of them. For the remain- The disk includes the full text of all the sketches der, and for about 200 early non-graduates of Harvard in the 18 volumes (to date) of Sibley’s Harvard Gradu- and Yale—a total of about 800 men—there are capsule ates, as well as the 1,443 individual entries through the biographies that record whatever information we have class of 1774 in Franklin Bowditch Dexter’s Biographi- discovered. cal Sketches of the Graduates of Yale College and the 480 The entries are fully searchable. An index also allows profi les through the same year in Princetonians, by James users to call up entire college classes or individual sketch- McLachlan and others. Biographical data on those who es within each class. attended the other colonial colleges is more diffi cult to The project has been a marvelous opportunity for fi nd than for the former students of Harvard, Yale, and members of the Society’s staff to work with their coun- Princeton, but using published alumni directories and terparts at NEHGS. It has benefi ted particularly from the genealogical sophistication of Henry B. Hoff, the editor of the New England Historical and Genealogical Register, and the commitment of Robert J. Dunkle of the NEHGS staff. It has also profi ted greatly from the generosity of James McLachlan and Ann D. Gordon, who allowed us draw on their research, and of Princeton University Press, which permitted us to reproduce mate- rial under copyright. At the Society, Seth Vose, Cher- ylinne Pina, Holly Hendricks, Ondine Le Blanc, and Conrad Edick Wright have all devoted much of their time to Colonial Collegians.