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AN ARMENIAN MEDITERRANEAN Words and Worlds in Motion CHAPTER 5
EDITED BY KATHRYN BABAYAN AND MICHAEL PIFER AN ARMENIAN MEDITERRANEAN Words and Worlds in Motion CHAPTER 5 From “Autonomous” to “Interactive” Histories: World History’s Challenge to Armenian Studies Sebouh David Aslanian In recent decades, world historians have moved away from more conventional studies of nations and national states to examine the role of transregional networks in facilitating hemispheric interactions and connectedness between This chapter was mostly written in the summer of 2009 and 2010 and episodically revised over the past few years. Earlier iterations were presented at Armenian Studies workshops at the University of California, Los Angeles in 2009, and the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor in 2012 and 2015. I am grateful to the conveners of the workshops for the invitation and feedback. I would also like to thank especially Houri Berberian, Jirair Libaridian, David Myers, Stephen H. Rapp, Khachig Tölölyan, Sanjay Subrahmanyam, Sarah Abrevaya Stein, Kathryn Babayan, Richard Antaramian, Giusto Traina, and Marc Mamigonian for their generous comments. As usual, I alone am responsible for any shortcomings. S. D. Aslanian (*) University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA © The Author(s) 2018 81 K. Babayan, M. Pifer (eds.), An Armenian Mediterranean, Mediterranean Perspectives, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72865-0_5 82 S. D. ASLANIAN cultures and regions.1 This shift from what may be called the optic of the nation(-state) to a global optic has enabled historians to examine large- scale historical processes -
October 2001 Vol
V:J 'ONSffild Z9Z 'ON l!Ullgd 1008-0tL£6 V:::> 'OUS~Jd t S:d S/W ·~AV J~){:res: ·N s;vzs OIVd Ul1U~0Jd S~!POlS U~!U~UJJV g~~lsod ·s·n '1'iJ UO!l~Z!U~~JQ SlU~pms U~!U~UJJV l!J01d-UON OUS~ld 'flS:::> ~tp JO J~d~dSM~N ~q~ HYESHARZ rd Armenian Action ~UB CU. Year October 2001 Vol. 23, No.1 (75) Supplement to The Collegian His HOliness Karekin II Gives Address at Fresno State By Ba~low Der Mugrdechian and by members of the hosting com Hye Sharzhoom Advisor mittee of the San Joaquin Valley. His Holiness was greeted by is Holiness Karekin IT, Su Dr. Michael Ortiz, Provost and Vice preme Patriarch and President for Ac~demic Affairs of H Catholicos of All Arme the University and by Barlow Der nians made an official visit to Cali Mugrdechian of the Armenian Stud fornia State University, Fresno on . ies-~ Program. The Armenian Stu Wednesday, May 9, 2001, as part · dents Organization executive and <;>fHis Holiness' official ·visit to the members, as well as other Fresno Western Diocese of the Armenian State students were also on hand to Church of North America. His greet his Holiness. A banner wel Holiness was invited by the Arme coming the Catholicos was draped nian Studies Program to give the across the entrance to the Univer .. only university lecture during his sity Business Center. visit to the United States and Prior to his noon address, H. Canada. H. Karekin IT met with Barlow Der His Holiness arrived at the Mugrdechian and the executive of entrance of the Leon S. -
2012-2013 Report
Columbia University_Society of Fellows in the Humanities 2013 Annual Report pass 4 07/17/14 page 1 The Society of Fellows in the Humanities Annual Report 2013 Columbia University_Society of Fellows in the Humanities 2013 Annual Report pass 4 07/17/14 page 2 Society of Fellows Mail Code 5700 Columbia University 2960 Broadway New York, NY 10027 Phone: (212) 854-8443 Fax: (212) 662-7289 [email protected] www.columbia.edu/cu/societyoffellows/ By FedEx or UPS: Society of Fellows 74 Morningside Drive Heyman Center, First Floor East Campus Residential Center Columbia University New York, NY 10027 Columbia University_Society of Fellows in the Humanities 2013 Annual Report pass 4 07/17/14 page 3 Table of Contents Report From The Chair 5 Thursday Lectures Series 21 • Fall 2012: Fellows’ Talks 23 Members of 2012–2013 Governing Board 8 • Spring 2013: Animation 26 Thirty-Eighth Annual Fellowship Competition 9 Special Events 31 Fellows In Residence 2012–2013 11 Heyman Center Events, 2012–2013 37 • William Deringer 12 • Fall 2012 38 • Dana Fields 13 • Spring 2013 45 • Brian Goldstone 14 • Ian C. McCready-Flora 15 Alumni Fellows’ News 55 • Emily Ogden 16 Alumni Fellows’ Directory 58 • David Russell 17 • Edgardo Salinas 18 • Yanfei Sun 19 Columbia University_Society of Fellows in the Humanities 2013 Annual Report pass 4 07/17/14 page 4 At our annual gathering, a mix of current, former, and newly arrived Fellows: From left, David Russell (2012–2013), Edgar Salinas (2010–2013), William Deringer (2012–2014), Leah Whittington (2011–2012), Emily Ogden (2010–2013), Dana Fields (2010–2013), Ian McCready-Flora (2011–2014), and Yanfei Sun (2010–2013) Columbia University_Society of Fellows in the Humanities 2013 Annual Report pass 4 07/17/14 page 5 Report from the Chair We started a new practice this year at the Society of Fellows. -
The Armenians from Kings and Priests to Merchants and Commissars
The Armenians From Kings and Priests to Merchants and Commissars RAZMIK PANOSSIAN HURST & COMPANY, LONDON THE ARMENIANS To my parents Stephan and Sona Panossian RAZMIK PANOSSIAN The Armenians From Kings and Priests to Merchants and Commissars HURST & COMPANY,LONDON First published in the United Kingdom by C. Hurst & Co. (Publishers) Ltd, 41 Great Russell Street, London WC1B 3PL Copyright © by Razmik Panossian, 2006 All rights reserved. Printed in India The right of Razmik Panossian to be identified as the author of this volume has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyight, Designs and Patents Act, 1988. A catalogue record for this volume is available from the British Library. ISBNs 1-85065-644-4 casebound 1-85065-788-2 paperback ‘The life of a nation is a sea, and those who look at it from the shore cannot know its depths.’—Armenian proverb ‘The man who finds his homeland sweet is still a tender beginner; he to whom every soil is as his native one is already strong; but he is perfect to whom the entire world is as a foreign land. The tender soul has fixed his love on one spot in the world; the strong man has extended his love to all places; the perfect man has extinguished his.’—Hugo of St Victor (monk from Saxony,12th century) The proverb is from Mary Matossian, The Impact of Soviet Policies in Armenia. Hugo of St Victor is cited in Edward Said, ‘Reflections on Exile’, Granta, no. 13. CONTENTS Preface and Acknowledgements page xi 1. Introduction 1 THEORETICAL CONSIDERATIONS AND DEFINITIONS 5 A brief overview: going beyond dichotomies 6 Questionable assumptions: homogenisation and the role of the state 10 The Armenian view 12 Defining the nation 18 — The importance of subjectivity 20 — The importance of modernity 24 — The characteristics of nations 28 2. -
The South Caucasus
University of Central Florida STARS Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019 2009 An Uncertain Place In Uncertain Times: The South Caucasus Nathan Burns University of Central Florida Part of the Political Science Commons Find similar works at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd University of Central Florida Libraries http://library.ucf.edu This Masters Thesis (Open Access) is brought to you for free and open access by STARS. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019 by an authorized administrator of STARS. For more information, please contact [email protected]. STARS Citation Burns, Nathan, "An Uncertain Place In Uncertain Times: The South Caucasus" (2009). Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019. 4110. https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd/4110 AN UNCERTAIN PLACE IN UNCERTAIN TIMES: THE SOUTH CAUCASUS by NATHAN L. BURNS B.A. University of Central Florida, 2007 A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in the Department of Political Science in the College of Science at the University of Central Florida Orlando, Florida Summer 2009 © 2009 Nathan L. Burns ii ABSTRACT The purpose of this research is to address how geopolitical factors influence the foreign policies of states in the South Caucasus. Due to the recent Russia-Georgia War, this region is central to contemporary foreign policy, fueling discussions of a New Cold War between the US and Russia. With the explicit goal to provide policy relevant research on this critical region, the South Caucasus states (Azerbaijan, Armenia, and Georgia) are examined in three separate case studies. -
Intellectual Freedom and Integrity in Armenian Studies
Keghart Intellectual Freedom and Integrity in Armenian Studies Non-partisan Website Devoted to Armenian Affairs, Human Rights https://keghart.org/intellectual-freedom-and-integrity-in-armenian-studies/ and Democracy INTELLECTUAL FREEDOM AND INTEGRITY IN ARMENIAN STUDIES Posted on August 14, 2009 by Keghart Category: Opinions Page: 1 Keghart Intellectual Freedom and Integrity in Armenian Studies Non-partisan Website Devoted to Armenian Affairs, Human Rights https://keghart.org/intellectual-freedom-and-integrity-in-armenian-studies/ and Democracy Armenian Weekly, 13 August 2009 Below is a statement endorsed by the Society for Armenian Studies and the International Association for Armenian Studies and released on Aug. 13. It is preceded by a brief introduction from the initiators of the signature campaign. Armenian Weekly, 13 August 2009 Below is a statement endorsed by the Society for Armenian Studies and the International Association for Armenian Studies and released on Aug. 13. It is preceded by a brief introduction from the initiators of the signature campaign. The following statement was endorsed several weeks ago by the Society for Armenian Studies and the International Association for Armenian Studies in response to misleading and slanderous pronouncements on Armenian television and the internet by individuals in Glendale, Calif. Despite the provocation, it seemed preferable at the time not to distribute this statement to the media in the hope that the smear campaign would run its course and disappear. That indeed seemed to be happening until July 28, when an Armenian newspaper received and unsuspectingly printed a report from the Yerevan news agency Armenpress regarding alleged statements ascribed to the Director of the Armenian Studies and Humanities Division of the Armenian National Academy of Sciences Dr. -
ASP Brief History 2014
A Brief History of the Armenian Studies Program at Fresno State 1960(1977)-2014 Prof. Barlow Der Mugrdechian Director, Armenian Studies Program Armenian Studies courses have been taught at Fresno State for fifty-two years. Dr. Richard Hovannisian of UCLA taught Armenian courses through extension in 1960- 1962. Dr. Louise Nalbandian of the History Department began teaching Armenian history at Fresno State in 1967, soon developing a broader program, including language and culture classes. Serpouhie Messerlian taught Armenian language courses beginning in 1970 and Dr. Arra Avakian taught a variety of Armenian culture and history courses from 1970- 1973. Upon Dr. Nalbandian’s untimely death in late 1974, the University pledged to open an international search to select a candidate to head a new Armenian Studies Program. After an unsuccessful initial search, a second search resulted in the hiring of Dr. Dickran Kouymjian (Columbia University), who at the time was teaching in Paris. He took up his duties in the spring semester of 1977, ending a two-year hiatus at Fresno State. Dr. Kouymjian was appointed as Director and charged to develop an Armenian Program of the highest standards. In the years since Dr. Kouymjian’s arrival the Armenian Studies Program developed an international reputation in terms of excellence in teaching, quality of scholarship, and active student and community outreach. In the variety and depth of courses offered, the Program quickly became the most dynamic undergraduate Armenian Studies Program in the United State (and perhaps anywhere), teaching hundreds of students each semester. The Armenian Studies Program has successfully integrated its courses in the general curriculum of the University. -
1 Dynasties and the Geopolitics of Empire: the Ervanduni and the Artashesian Dynasties
Notes 1 DYNASTIES AND THE GEOPOLITICS OF EMPIRE: THE ERVANDUNI AND THE ARTASHESIAN DYNASTIES 1. L.W. King and R.C. Thompson, The Sculptures and Inscription of Darius the Great on the Rock of Behistûn in Persia (London: Harrison and Sons, 1907), p. xxxviii; P.M. Sykes, A History of Persia (London: Macmillan, 1915), pp. 169–73. 2. King and Thompson, Sculptures, pp. 27–28, 31–32. 3. Igor M. Diakonoff, Pre-History of the Armenian People, trans. Lori Jennings (Delmar, NY: Caravan Books, 1984), pp. 6–7, 19–21, 58–67; the quote appears on page 65. 4. S.T. Eremyan, “Hayasa-Azzii teghvoroshume, etnikakan kazme ev lezun” [The Location of Hayasa-Azzi, Its Ethnic Composition and Language], in Hay zhoghovrdi patmutyun [History of the Armenian People], ed. Ts.P. Aghayan et al. (Erevan: Armenian Academy of Sciences, 1971), vol. 1, p. 191. 5. Boris B. Piotrovski, Urartu: The Kingdom of Van, trans. and ed. Peter S. Gelling (London: Evelyn Adams and Mackay, 1967); N.V. Arutyunyan, Biainili (Urartu) (Erevan: Armenian Academy of Sciences, 1970). 6. Adam T. Smith and Karen S. Rubinson, eds., Archaeology in the Borderlands: Investigations in Caucasia and Beyond (Los Angeles: University of California Press, 2003), esp. chapter by Ruben S. Badalyan, Adam T. Smith, and Pavel S. Avetisyan, “The Emergence of Sociopolitical Complexity in Southern Caucasia”; S.T. Eremyan, “Hay zhoghovrdi kazmavorman avarte ev Haykakan arajin petakan kazmavorumnere” [The Completion of the Formation of the Armenian People and the Formations of the First Armenian State], in Aghayan, Hay zhoghovrdi patmutyun, vol. 1, p. 440. -
March 2005 Vol
Address Service Requested Service Address FRESNO, CA FRESNO, Fresno, CA 93740-8001 CA Fresno, Permit No. 262 No. Permit 5245 N. Backer Ave. M/S PB 4 PB M/S Ave. Backer N. 5245 PAID and Armenian Students Organization Students Armenian and U.S. Postage U.S. Armenian Studies Program Studies Armenian Non-Profit California State University, Fresno University, State California HYE SHARZHOOM th Armenian Action 26 FA| <ARVOUM Year March 2005 Vol. 26, No. 3 (89) Supplement to The Collegian U. S. Ambassador to Armenia Fresno State Alum Charlie Keyan Donates John Evans Visits Campus $150,000 for Scholarships to Fresno State BARLOW DER MUGRDECHIAN plete their education. He had Keyahian. Ohan Keyahian was a ADVISOR been assisted when he was in col- native of Karachor (Kharpert) lege, and now he wants to help and Jouhar Keyahian was from A former Fresno State foot- others stay in college. Hussenig. ball team athletic manager has Mr. Keyan chose to give to Mr. Keyan graduated from donated $150,000 to California Fresno State and in particular to Malaga Grammar School, Fowler State University, Fresno. the Armenian Studies Program, High School, and began attending Fresno State alumnus and re- because he had heard from Fresno State in 1944, graduating tired businessman and farmer former classmates and friends with a major in history and physi- Charlie Keyan of Indio, Califor- how well the Armenian Studies cal education in 1948. He en- nia has established two endowed Program has been doing under joyed his years at Fresno State, scholarships, one in the Arme- the leadership of Armenian Stud- fondly remembering how he en- nian Studies Program for ies Program director Dr. -
May 2011 Vol
California State University, Fresno Armenian Studies Program Non-Profit and Armenian Students Organization U.S. Postage 5245 N. Backer Ave. M/S PB 4 PAID Fresno, CA 93740-8001 Permit No. 262 Change Service Requested FRESNO, CA HYE SHARZHOOM nd Armenian Action FA| <ARVOUM 32Year May 2011 Vol. 32, No. 4 (114) Ethnic Supplement to The Collegian Successful ASP 23rd Annual ASO Organizes Week Long Series of Events Banquet Honors President Welty to Commemorate the Armenian Genocide RUZ A N ORKU S Y A N STAFF WRITER The 96th anniversary of the Armenian Genocide has passed and yet some still deny its very existence. Nonetheless, Armenians remember, honor, and fight for recognition every year. This year, as for the past forty years, the Armenian Student Organization at Fresno State, in cooperation with the Armenian Studies Program, decided to participate in that cause by spearheading a week of activities, Student scholarship recipients at the ASP Annual Banquet. April 25-27, commemorating the EVELYN DE M IRCHI A N Photo: Joseph Vasquez Armenian Genocide. STAFF WRITER As representatives of the Students gathered at the Free Speech area on April 25th. Photo: Erica Magarian Prof. Der Mugrdechian then younger generation, ASO is proud but through determination, There was a celebratory and recognized special guests included of Armenian culture and therefore dedication, tireless persistence Students from the Charlie cheerful atmosphere in the Fresno Dr. Hayk Demoyan, Director of wanted to spread knowledge of the and remembrance, others can Keyan Armenian Community State University Dining Hall, on a the Armenian Genocide Museum- Armenian Genocide to classmates, learn about the Genocide. -
Clash of Histories
in tHE CL Rouben Galichian Other titles by Rouben was born in Tabriz, A Iran, to a family of Galichian: SH immigrant Armenians who fled Van in 1915 SOUTH CAUCA Historic Maps of Armenia to escape the Geno- The Cartographic Heritage cide, arriving in Iran via OF Armenia, Georgia and Countries South of the Caucasus France. After attend- ing school in Tehran, HIST in Medieval Maps Rouben received a Armenia, Georgia and Azerbaijan scholarship to study in the UK and graduated with a degree in Engineering from The Invention of History the University of Aston, Birmingham, in 1963. His books Rewriting history and redrawing boundaries are ancient political include Historic Maps of Armenia: The Cartographic Azerbaijan, Armenia, and the Heritage (2004, plus expanded version in English, strategies for shaping national identity, nation-building and establishing O Showcasing of Imaginations Russian and Armenian, 2005), Countries South of the territorial claims. Ethnicity and cultural heritage are especially powerful RIES Caucasus in Medieval Maps: Armenia, Georgia and Azerbaijan (2007), and The Invention of History: symbols, and therefore targets, for territorial claims – a process Azerbaijan, Armenia, and the Showcasing of exemplified by the Republic of Azerbaijan’s state-sponsored invention Imaginations (2009/2010), which documents the culture and history of Nagorno-Karabakh through the centuries. of its own national identity. As the only former Soviet republic not to SUS For his services to Armenian historical cartography, Rouben was awarded in 2008 an Honorary Doctorate be established on an established ethnic group, ever since its creation by the National Academy of Sciences of Armenia. In in 1918 Azerbaijan has used strategies adapted from the USSR and 2009 he was the recipient of Armenia’s Vazgen I Cultural Achievements Medal. -
A Safe Space for the Shah and His Women: the Practice of Quruq in the Safavid Period1
Studia Litteraria Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis 2019, special issue, pp. 113–133 Volume in Honour of Professor Anna Krasnowolska doi:10.4467/20843933ST.19.027.10970 www.ejournals.eu/Studia-Litteraria RUDI MATTHEE University of Delaware, United States of America e-mail: [email protected] A Safe Space for the Shah and His Women: The Practice of Quruq in the Safavid Period1 Abstract This study traces the evolution of quruq – a Mongol term referring to something restricted, embargoed – from its original meaning as a royal burial or hunting ground off-limits to com- moners, to what it came to signify in the (late) Safavid period – the embargoed, male-free and eunuch-controlled zone surrounding royal females during their appearance in the public arena. I show how the growing incidence of quruq in 17th-century Iran reflects the transition of the Safavid polity from a steppe dispensation to a sedentary order, turning what used to be the free- range mobility of an ambulant court into controlled mobility fit for urban royal living. The final part of the study documents how quruq persisted long beyond the safavids, only to fade in the late 19th century. Keywords: Safavid Iran, female seclusion, quruq Introduction refers ,قروق ,or qurūq ,قورق ,also sp. qūruq ,قرق ,The Mongol term qurq or quruq to that which is restricted, ritually forbidden, taboo.2 Its origins appear to lie in Inner Asia. According to Doerfer, in pre-Mongol sources the word only occurs once, namely in Narshakhi’s account of Shams al-Mulk Nasir Khan, who ruled at Bukhara from 1068 to 1080.3 The earliest proper documentation of the term 1 Most of the research and writing of this article took place during my time as the Agnes Gund and Daniel Shapiro member at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton in 2017.