The Feeling of Estrangement: a Pervasive Preoccupation in Modern Fiction
British Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 10 April 2015, Vol. 13 (1) The Feeling of Estrangement: A Pervasive Preoccupation in Modern Fiction Prof. Thafer Y. Assaraira English Dept. Mutah University, Jordan Abstract: This paper argues that the feeling of estrangement is a pervasive preoccupation in modern fiction and the permanent estrangement of the fictional characters, reflecting the state of contemporary man, reveals symptoms of emptiness, desertion, and unrelatedness to the modern world. The novels selected for this study reveal characters, who are afflicted by the incapacity to express their innermost feelings, and who have become estranged from family members, society, and from the world around them. These characters are trapped in the abyss of their estrangement, unable to experience any serious companionship in the world. These novels describe a world where the suffering imposed by estrangement is unrelieved by the possibility of human idealism and individual struggle. Overwhelmed by their total feeling of estrangement, the protagonists are left in a "living-dead" state. Introduction “There exists a feeling of estrangement in modern man which has considerably increased during the last hundred years," Frederick Heineman writes in Existentialism and The Modern Predicament (9). This paper argues that the feeling of estrangement is a pervasive preoccupation in modern fiction and the permanent estrangement of the fictional characters, reflecting the state of contemporary man, reveals symptoms of emptiness, desertion, and unrelatedness to the modern world. For this study, I have selected some representative novels by William Faulkner, Albert Camus, and Naguib Mahfouz, whose characters are afflicted by the incapacity to express their innermost feelings, and who have become estranged from family members, society, and from the world around them, to live in their own worlds.
[Show full text]