Index Locorum

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Index Locorum

A Archanians Aelian 781ﬀ., 119 Varia Historia 786, 119 3.26, 149, 151 Clouds 8.5, 49, 161, 165, 188 595, 148 Aelius Aristides Ecclesiazusae Orations 724, 119 17.6, 195 1139, 86 23.4, 195 Lysistrata Aeschylus 1061, 119 f238–40, 22 Thesmophoriazusae Ammianus Marcellinus 237, 119 19.12.13, 111 289, 119 22.8.12, 49 369, 119 28.1.4, 49 538, 119 Andocides Wasps Against Alcibiades 353, 119 22, 32 1364, 119 Antoninus Liberalis Wealth Metamorphoses 308, 119 30.1–2, 73 Aristotle 34, 170 f76, 49, 161 Apollodorus Politics 1.4.9, 86 5.1303b, 115 1.50, 112 1252b–1254b, 4 1.9, 48 1290b, 125 1.9.16, 71 1327b, 19 3.1–2, 73 1327b 23–6, 1 3.8.2, 112 Asius of Samos E.6.2–4, 108, 122 F7, 91, 193 Apollonius Rhodius F14, 96 1.185, 71, 96 Athenaeus 1.187, 96 2.66, 97 Arctinus of Miletus 12.26, 63 Aethiopis 167e, 86 F1–2, 118 525c, 151 Aristaenetus Epistles C 1.15, 195 Callimachus Aristokritos (FGrHist 493) Hymn to Artemis f3, 73 225–7, 49, 52 Aristophanes 237–47, 140 230

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Index Locorum 231

D G Demon (FGrHist 327) Gorgias f22, 161, 165 Encomium of Helen Diodorus Siculus 1, 9 3.55.6, 142 4.66.5, 110 H 5.79.1, 89 Hecataeus (FGrHist 1) 12.4, 33 f103, 180 15.49, 187 f119, 166 5.81.7, 81 f141, 85, 192 5.81.8, 94, 171 f226, 139 Diogenes Laertius f228, 162 1.1, 68 f240, 67 1.2, 163 Hellanicus (FGrHist 4) 1.3, 163 f48, 161 1.22, 23 f101, 168 1.28, 65 f125, 48, 49, 52, 161, 165 1.29, 23 Herodorus (FGrHist 31) Dionysius of Halikarnassos F45, 71, 99 4.25.4–5, 161 Herodotus Dionysius Periegetes 1.15, 39 – 827–30, 122 1.15 26, 32 1.16, 26 1.18, 195 E 1.18–19, 62 Eklogē Historiōn 1.22, 67 (vol. 2, p. 193, lines 29–30), 72 1.27, 123 Ephorus (FGrHist 70) 1.28, 25 f114a, 139, 190 1.75, 67 f117, 167 1.76–91, 27 f125, 161 1.92, 67, 145, 149, 151 f126, 150, 161, 193 1.97, 195 f127, 72 1.141, 175, 181 f22, 161, 165 1.142, 160, 161 Epigonoi 1.143, 188 f3, 118 1.144, 21 f4, 98 1.145, 167, 178 Erxias (FGrHist 449) 1.145–7, 161 f1, 121 1.146, 23, 45, 193 Etym. Magn. 1.146–7, 77, 168 s.v. Ἀστυπαλαία,94 1.147, 156, 157, 160 s.v. Ἔφεσος, 141 1.148, 181 Euripides 1.149, 21, 115 Ion, 112 1.150, 189 Phoenissae 1.157, 66 834ﬀ., 110 1.162–70, 27 Telephus 1.164, 175 f149, 22 1.164–6, 27 Eusebius 1.168, 28, 175 Greek Chronicle 1.170, 69, 174 65–7, 165 1.171, 22

232 Index Locorum

Herodotus (cont.) 146–55, 158 1.173, 22 147–55, 201 216, 19 3.250–1, 92 2.143, 83 Homeric Hymn to Artemis 3.60, 97 5, 110 3.123, 94 Iliad 4.36, 19, 93 2.867–8, 64 4.42, 19 3.185–9, 105 5.28, 28 6.177–88, 105 5.28–9, 63 10.555, 48 5.30–5, 28 13.685, 158, 201 5.49–54, 28, 175 14.321, 92 5.65, 48 20.403ﬀ., 177 5.97, 28 Odyssey 5.98, 175 3.79, 48 5.99, 178 10.490–5, 110 5.99–6.20, 28 11.90–151, 110 5.103, 175 – 5.108 10, 176 I 5.123, 175 Iamblichus 6.7, 181 De Mysteriis – 6.11 12, 176 3.11, 111 – 6.19 20, 29 de vita Pythagorae 7.1, 30 2.3–6, 96 7.7, 30 Ion of Chios 7.62, 117 f26 ieg,88 – 7.93 5, 30 f27 ieg,88 7.94, 167 f29 ieg,88 – 8.84 95, 30 FGrHist 392, F1, 80 8.202–33, 30 FGrHist 395, F1, 192 – 9.33 71, 30 T1, 88 9.97, 48 T2, 88 9.99, 29 Isocrates 9.101–7, 30 4.68–9, 153 Heropythos (FGrHist 448) 4.120, 33 f1, 38 4.122, 161 Hesiod 12.158, 33 Catalogue of Women f19a, 92 K f101, 139 Kastor of Rhodes (FGrHist 250) f163, 112 f4, 165 f165, 22 Konon (FGrHist 26) Melampodia f1.2, 72 F275, 110, 120 f1.4, 108, 122 F278, 106, 119 f1.33, 66 Theogony Kreophylos (FGrHist 417) 1000–2, 117 f1, 40, 144 Hippocratic Corpus On Airs, Waters, Places 16, 4 L Homer Libanius Homeric Hymn to Apollo 5.34, 49 40, 110 Lucian

Index Locorum 233

Imagines 2.3.8, 117 6, 140 3.3.7, 13 Lycophron 3.14.9, 126 Alexandra 4.3.8, 51 1374–87, 49 7.1.4, 66 Lycurgus 7.1.6, 50 Against Leocrates 7.2.1–4, 157 85–7, 165 7.2.2–3, 94 Lysias 7.2.2–8, 48, 193 2.4–5, 153 7.2.3, 167, 171 7.2.5, 72, 188 M 7.2.5–6, 47 Maiandrios of Miletus (FGrHist 184) 7.2.6, 66 f10, 73 7.2.7–8, 41, 138 Malakos (FGrHist 552) 7.2.8, 94, 143 f1, 171, 193 7.3.1–2, 107 Maximus of Tyre 7.3.2–3, 94, 122 Orations 7.3.6, 161, 171 29.7, 49 7.3.7, 44 Menodotus (FGrHist 541) 7.3.8, 29 f1, 99 7.3.8–9, 48, 193 f2, 99 7.3.9, 171 Mimnermus 7.3.10, 190 f9 ieg, 121, 167, 169, 188 7.4.1, 92 f10 ieg, 161 7.4.4, 98 f13a ieg, 25, 188 7.4.8–10, 81 f14 ieg, 25, 188 7.4.10, 171, 192 7.5.1, 189, 190 N 7.5.13, 87 Nearchos (FGrHist 133) 7.6.8–9, 168 f29, 104 9.33.2, 108, 122 Nicolaus of Damascus (FGrHist 90) 14.1.3, 52 f53, 49 Pherecydes (FGrHist 3) Nostoi f2, 48 f1, 107, 120 f59, 48 f92, 110 O f102, 169, 190 Ovid f125, 161 Metamorphoses f142, 106, 119 10.298ﬀ., 170 f151, 153 f152, 153 P f155, 47, 96, 143, 161, 162 Panyassis, Ionika Philostratus F25, 170 Lives of the Sophists F29, 194 2.25, 158 Parthenius Pindar Love Stories, Nemean 14, 49 1.60, 110 Pausanias Pythian 1.2.1, 120 9, 112 1.15.2, 153 Plato 1.17.4, 153 Euthydemos 1.17.6, 13 302c, 161

234 Index Locorum

Plato (cont.) Sophocles Menexenus Antigone 239b, 153 988ﬀ, 110 Pliny Steph Byz Natural History s.v. Ἀναία, 140 5.31, 117 s.v. Ἔφεσος, 141 5.31.118, 190 s.v. Κύμη, 139 14.73, 86 Strabo 34.19, 140 4.1.4, 145 Plutarch 6.1.15, 49 Agesilaos 7.7.1, 77 6, 35 7.7.2, 47 Cimon 8.3, 48 8.5–6, 13 8.7.1, 161, 168 9.4, 121 8.7.2, 177, 178, 187 9.5, 4 9.2.12, 171 13.4, 33 9.5.15, 49 De glor. Ath., 49, 161 10.2.17, 94 De mulierum virtutes 11.5.4, 141, 142, 190 16, 48, 52 12.3.21, 139 Demetrius 12.8.3, 22 19.4, 86 13.3.3, 171 Lysander 14.1.3, 51, 94, 143, 161, 168, 3, 152, 154 171, 188 Moralia 14.1.4, 117, 190 242.3, 164 14.1.5, 66 Parallela minora 14.1.21, 39 22, 170 14.1.23, 148 Quaest. Gr. 14.1.27, 122 32, 63 14.1.28, 123 Solon, 164 14.1.30, 27 Theseus 14.4.3, 107, 122 20.2, 88 15.3.5, 81 36, 13 Suda Polyaenus s.v. Ἰωνία (Adler no. 494), 49, 159 Strategemata, 164 s.v. Πανύασις (Adler no. P 248), 8.35, 49 23, 170 8.43, 161 s.v. Πλάτων (Adler no. P 1707), 8.66.1, 164 163 Polybius s.v. τὸν Κολοφῶνα ἐπίθες (Adler no. T 765), 16.12, 49, 66, 161 175, 189 Pomponius Mela, De Chronographica I.78, 113, 122 T Proclus Tacitus Chrestomathia Annals 11, 107 2.54, 111 3.61, 117 S Theocritus Simonides of Keos (FGrHist 8) Idyll 28.3, 49 f2, 96 Theophrastus Solon peri lithon 62–4, 97 f4a ieg, 167 Theopompus (FGrHist 115) f36 ieg, 167 f103, 180

Index Locorum 235

f118, 115 Z f154, 33 Zenobius f276, 86 Proverbs f283b, 86 4.3, 165 f346, 105 Thucydides Inscriptions 1.2.4, 163 cig 2254, 180 1.2.6, 161, 163 Constitution of Chios, ml 8, 160 1.3, 64 Contoléon 1949, no. 5, 86, 87 1.12.4, 161 Curty 1995, no. 29, 95 1.22.1, 9 Forrest 1963, no. 8, 88 1.96, 31 I. Chios 76, 90 1.99, 31 I.Didyma, no. 170, 179, 180 1.115, 195 I.Didyma, no. 342, 179, 180 1.115–17, 33 I.Didyma, no. 496, 179, 180 2.15.2, 13 I.Didyma, no. 537, 179, 180 2.15.4, 161, 163 I.Ephesos1, no. 941, 141 3.34, 33, 115, 130, 164 I.Ephesos2, no. 1518, 149 3.86, 163 IG 9.2, no. 1125, 179, 180 3.104, 177, 187 IG I3, no. 84, 179, 180 4.51, 164 I.Magnesia, no. 103, 95 5.116, 32 I.Milet1, no. 269, 49 6.82.3, 161 I.Milet1, no.187, 51 7.57.4, 161, 163 I.Milet2, no.122, 68 Timotheus I.Milet2, no. 407, 65 f791 I.Milet2, no. 788, 51 158–9, 148 I.Milet2, no. 937, 65 235–6, 167 I.Milet3, no. 1404, 65 I.Priene, no. 37, 179, 180 V Kleiner et al. 1967: 45–63, 176, 181 Vellius Paterculus Kleiner et al. 1967: 127–33, 197 1.4.3, 161 Merrit 1935, no. 1, 111 Vitruvius ml no. 32, 22 De architectura Molpoi inscription,51 4.1.4, 178 Parian Marble A27, 49, 161, 176, 179, 187 RO, no. 16, 195 X Sacrilege Inscription, 143, 149 Xanthos the Lydian (FGrHist 765) seg 28, no. 697, 195 f 17, 105 sgdi 5656, 83 Xenophanes Tod 9.97.8, 115 f6, 125 f20, 137 Hittite texts f21, 137 cth 181, 58 Xenophon cth 182, 58 Agesilaos 1.7, 35 Linear B 1.28, 4 KN B 164, 201 Hellenica KN Xd 146.4, 201 1.2.4, 130 Papyri 3.4.15, 4 Oxyrhynchus Papyri 1351 F1, 92

General Index

Abantes, 76, 80, 168 Artemis Abdera, 175 at Claros, 110, 131 Achaea, 167, 168 at Ephesus, 26, 138, 140, 142, 145–6, 147–9 Aeolians, 21, 30, 114, 139, 141, 144, 166, 175 at Magnesia, 138 conflict with. See conflict, with Aeolians at Miletus (Chithone), 52 agriculture, 21, 85, 86, 96, 119 at Sardis, 148 Ahhiyawa, 58 Homeric Hymn, 110 alliances, 16, 34. See also Delian League; Ionian Arzawa, 17, 57 League Asia, 4, 19, 93, 148, 153. See also continents Arzawan, 57 Asius of Samos, 91, 193 Ephesus and Smyrna, 141 Assyria, 27, 171, 187, 201 Hellenic against Persia, 30, 31 Astarte, 60 Melie, Miletus and Colophon, 180 Astypalaia, 92, 97 Miletus and Chios, 195 Athens, 5, 24, 28, 29, 36, 47, 51, 81, 89, 114, Priene and Miletus, 195 115, 119, 136, 142, 152, 153, 155, 165, 167, Samos and Antiocheia, 95 200, 206 Samos and Magnesia, 95 foundation myths, 12–13, 14–15 Amazons, 132, 152–4, 171 ideology and the Ionian Migration, 11, 162, founding Ephesus, 137–8 172, 199 founding other cities, 141–2, 190 imperial expansion. See Delian League in art, 140, 142 autochthony, 14, 15, 66, 74, 81, 84 Anaximander, 93 ancestry, 15, 20, 68, 95, 96, 159, 162, 173, 200 barbarian Androclus, 94, 143, 155, 193. See also Ephesus, as conceptual category. See Hellenic identity Ionian Migration to possible early use of the term, 64 Ankaios, 47, 70, 91, 96 stereotypes, 19, 32, 46, 125, 130 Antimachus, 118, 169, 172 burials, 55, 57, 132–5, 185 Apatouria, 77, 156, 160 Apollo, 92, 94, 145 Calchas, 105, 106, 107, 120, 122 at Claros. See Claros Callinus, 107, 108, 190 at Delphi. See Delphi Carians, 17, 22, 25, 35, 38, 44, 45, 49, 58, 70, 72, at Didyma. See Didyma 78, 79, 81, 107, 138, 150, 175, 180 at Miletus (Delphinion), 65, 66 conflict with. See conflict, with indigenous father of eponymous Miletus, 71 groups father of Mopsus, 108 cultural interaction with, 23–4, 63–7 Homeric Hymn, 110, 158, 201 Çatallar Tepe, 181–4, 185, 196. See also arbitration, 63, 179, 195 Panionion architectural remains Cayster, River, 21, 93, 138 domestic, 55, 58, 126, 182 ceramics, 55, 126, 182, 185 sanctuaries, 149 ‘East Greek’ styles, 26, 67, 151 fortifications, 25, 29, 57, 62, 111, 126, 146, Anatolian indigenous, 56, 147 182, 185 Attic painted, 13, 154 sanctuaries, 52, 54, 98, 110, 131, 148, 181–4 geometric, 132 236

General Index 237

Lydian, 126, 151 archaeological remains, 125. See also Orientalising, 115 architectural remains, votives Protogeometric, 147, 154, 185 civic, 52, 98, 116, 145, 160 Chesia, 97 female activity, 119, 131–2 chiliastyes, 97, 102, 150, 160 mystery, 171 Chios, 21, 91, 164, 191–2, 195 of oikists, 39, 40, 50, 87 eponymous hero, 83, 85 cultural difference founded by Erythrae, 192 lack of clear boundaries, 22, 24, 75, 78, 84 founded by Oinopion. See Oinopion oppositional model, 1–6, 18–19, 32, 46, 69, founded from Lesbos, 81 142, 198 founded from Thessaly, 81 other models, 2–3, 6, 199, 203 Ionian Migration to, 81, 90 cultural interaction, 4–5, 17, 20, 45, 79, 148. See Cilicia, 105, 113 also hybridity Cimmerians, 17, 27 with Carians. See Carians, cultural Claros, 107, 109, 110–11, 113–18, 125, 128 interaction with Clazomenae, 25, 27, 28, 33, 59, 115, 171, 195 Cybele, 94, 126, 131, 147 founded from Colophon, 193 Cyprus, 30, 31, 55, 60, 83, 175, 176 Codrus, 36, 48, 161, 164, 165, 166 Cyrus coins, 40, 48, 86, 95, 96, 98, 99, 111, 129, 141, the Great, 27 148, 175 the Younger, 35 colonisation and gender. See gender Delian League, 13, 31–5, 63, 130, 162, 199 colonial models of foundation, 45–6, 77, 83, rebellions from, 33, 34, 51, 154, 163–4, 172 109, 112, 144, 163 Delphi, 47, 83, 104, 109, 110, 114, 194 in the Black Sea and central Mediterranean, descent. See ancestry 36, 68, 109, 159, 201 dialect. See language metropolis–colony relationship, 11, 36, 90, Didyma, 29, 49, 50, 65, 66, 67, 74 162, 163, 180, 191 diplomacy, 16, 17, 79, 95, 141, 146 oikists. See oikist Dorians, 21, 30, 47, 76, 168, 169 Colophon, 25, 33, 37, 137, 164, 180, 189, 193 founded by Manto. See Manto Ephesus, 137–56, 187, 190 founded from Pylos, 121 foundation story in Kreophylos, 144 conflict foundation supported by Teos, 193 as interaction, 75–8, 194–7 founded by Amazons. See Amazons, inter-Ionian, 78, 194–7 founding Ephesus with Aeolians, 78, 114, 158, 190 founded by the autochthon Koressos, 138 with Athens. See Delian League, founded from Samos, 193 rebellions from Ionian migration to, 143. See also Androclus with indigenous groups, 45–6, 63, 78, 83, 84, Ephorus, 72, 73, 139, 140, 141, 150, 168, 172, 114, 122 190, 193 with Lydians, 25–6, 62, 125, 158, 189 Erythrae, 21, 33, 44–5, 162, 164, 171, 192, 195 with Persians, 27–9, 63, 174 ethnic tension. See conflict within the city. See stasis ethnicity, 23, 159, 169, 177. See also ancestry continents. See also Europe, Asia and cultural traits, 23, 56, 60, 67, 150 in Airs,4 and Greek ethne, 21, 166. See also Aeolians, theory of, 3, 17–19, 92–3 Dorians, Ionians countryside. See landscape and natural Greek. See Hellenic identity elements Europa, 92 Crete, 44, 53, 54, 71, 81, 83, 87, 92, 169 Europe, 4, 19, 92. See also continents Croesus, 25, 27, 67, 145, 149, 151, 175 cult. See also Apollo, Artemis, Cybele, festivals, festivals, 9, 160, 177, 189. See also Apatouria, Panionion, Poseidon, Samian Heraion Panionia and collective identities, 16, 34, 158, 174 Ephesia, 177

238 General Index

festivals (cont.) Ionian League, 78, 157, 173–7, 178, 188 Neleis, 52 Ionian Migration, 10, 12, 36, 161–73, Thesmophoria, 119 177, 199 foundation discourses, 14–16, 79, 201–2 Ionian Revolt, 28, 29, 33, 63, 69, 70, 163, foundation myths 175–6, 181 academic approaches to, 8, 9–16, 41 isopolity, 95 and historical truth, 8, 9, 61 and the construction of identities, 10, 12, 14, Kale Tepe, 59, 185, 197. See also Panionion 162, 198 Konon, 66, 72, 73, 109, 122 civic versus of place, 103 Kyme, 139, 140, 141 genre, 42 power of, 7–8, 16 landscape, 21, 74, 85, 88, 103, 123 foundation traditions, 13–14, 179, 191 and seascapes, 20 dispersed settlement, 90 gender organisation of, 91, 97, 100 and colonisation, 46, 111–13, 117 language, 19, 23, 65, 67, 151, 160 and ethnicity, 125, 136, 171 Lebedus, 171 and sexuality, 119 Leleges, 47, 73, 91, 96, 99, 138, 190 roles, 131, 155, 199 Lindian Chronicle, 38 genealogy, 21, 82, 94, 102, 112, 128, 161, Linear A, 54 165, 166. See also ancestry Linear B, 55 Luwian, 60, 66, 105 Hecataeus, 67, 85, 93, 139, 140, 162, 180, 192 Lycians, 22, 44, 77 Hellanicus, 49, 165, 168, 172 Lydians, 17, 22, 70, 138 Hellenic identity, 15, 22, 166 conﬂict with. See conﬂict, with Lydians in opposition to the Barbarian, 3–4, 19, 76, 153 cultural interaction with, 24, 26, 67–8, 125, Heracles, 88, 128, 141 126–9, 148–9, 150–2 Hermos, River, 21, 56 Herodorus, 70, 73, 99 Maeander, River, 21, 74, 93, 94–5 Herodotus, 22, 23, 25, 28, 29, 39, 45, 46, 47, 53, Magnesia on the Maeander, 95, 174 62, 69, 77, 78, 98, 99, 115, 122, 149, 156, Manto, 104, 107–9, 111, 113 157, 160, 167, 168, 172, 176, 177, 188, 189, Mausolus, 35 192, 193 Medea, 117 Heropythos of Chios, 82 Melian War, 140, 178, 187, 196. See also Melie Hesiod, 106, 112, 119, 120, 138 Melie, 178–81 historiography, 7, 8, 16 Miletus, 21, 25, 27, 28, 29, 34, 44–79, 164, 175, local, 37, 38, 179 180, 195 Hittites, 17, 56, 57, 66, 105 Carian foundation of, 72 Homer, 64, 177 Cretan foundation of, 71, 73 hybridity, 20, 23, 32, 43, 56, 60, 67, 78, 79, 113, eponymous hero, 71, 72 122, 147. See also cultural interaction Erginos’ foundation of, 71 Hydai, 22, 59 Ionian Migration to, 47, 48–53. See also Neileus identity Millawanda, 57 ethnic. See ethnicity Mimnermus, 9, 25, 121, 167, 169, 172, 188 gendered. See gender Minoans, 53–4 Ionian. See Ionian collective identity Minyans, 76, 168, 171 Imbrasos, River, 93, 95, 99 Mopsus, 105–6, 108, 109, 113, 180 Ion of Chios, 81, 83, 90, 191 Mycenaeans, 17, 54, 55, 56, 57, 107, Ion, eponymous hero, 14, 21, 158, 166, 201 158, 201 Ionia, 6, 17–21, 198 Mykale, 29, 30, 47, 64, 177, 179, 181 Ionian collective identity, 66, 84, 156, 157–61, Mysians, 22, 25, 138 165, 173, 187, 197, 200 Myus, 33, 195

General Index 239

natural elements, 84, 85, 92, 93 Samian Heraion, 26, 98–9 Neileus, 48–52, 68, 73, 170, 188. See also Samos, 100–2, 164, 179, 195 Miletus, Ionian Migration to eponymous hero, 92–4 Notion, 114, 115 foundation linked to Chios, 193 founded by Ionians from Ephesus, 94, 193 oikist, 39, 44, 49, 84, 85, 94, 109, 112, 113, 142, founded by Tembrion, 94 143, 145. See also cult, of oikists founded from Epidauros, 94 Oinopion, 39, 80, 85–9, 192 founded from Lesbos, 94 onomastics, 13, 23, 65, 68, 74, 83, 94, 149 Sardis, 22, 24, 27, 28, 126, 148 Orientalism, 3, 6, 19, 202 seals, 54, 55 Other, the. See cultural difference, oppositional Smyrna, 25, 59, 78, 122, 139, 141, 170, 187–91 model as an Assyrian princess, 170, 187 Otomatik Tepe, 184, 185. See also Panionion founded by Ionians from Ephesus, 190 occupied by Ionians from Colophon, 189 Panionia, 176, 181, 185, 197 Spartans, 17, 28, 30, 31, 34, 35, 90, 154, Panionion, 174, 176, 181–7 163, 175 Panyassis, 23, 37, 169–71, 172, 187 stasis, 34, 51, 63, 130, 170, 189, 193 Pausanias, 38, 41, 44, 50, 81, 84, 87, 92, 93, 94, Strabo, 38, 41, 51, 52, 66, 77, 81, 94, 107, 122, 98, 107, 109, 113, 122, 126, 138, 157, 161, 123, 139, 141, 143, 145, 148, 168, 171, 177, 167, 168, 171, 189, 193 188, 190 Pelasgians, 76, 81, 167, 168, 169, 171 Persian Wars (Hellenic–Achaemenid), 13, 29–30 Teiresias, 107, 110, 120 Persians, 17, 25, 27, 32, 33, 35, 69, 94, 153, Teos, 27, 168, 171, 174, 175, 195, 214 164, 181 foundation linked to Chios, 192 conflict with. See conflict, with Persians Thales, 23, 65, 67, 68, 174 cultural interaction with, 5, 129–30, 142, Thebes, 104, 114, 168, 169, 171 148, 195 Theopompus, 86, 89, 105, 115, 116, 179, 180 Pherecydes, 46, 47, 106, 118, 143, 144, 162, Theseus, 12, 141, 153 169, 172 Thucydides, 8, 13, 115, 130, 164, 177, 195 Phocaea, 27, 171, 174 tribal divisions, 9, 192. See also phylai, Phoenicians, 68, 92 chiliastyes Phrygians, 17, 25, 27, 60, 131, 147 Trojan War, 139 phylai, 97, 102, 150, 160 tunnel of Eupalinos, 26, 99 Pindar, 41, 138, 143, 152, 154, 194 Poseidon, 52, 70, 72, 80, 84, 88, 92, 102, 165, 166 violence. See conflict Heliconios, 168, 176, 177, 181 votives, 26, 52, 60, 62, 86, 98, 110, 131 Priene, 21, 25, 51, 168, 171, 179, 195 Pylos, 122, 165, 167, 169 women. See gender

ritual. See cult Xanthos, 22 rivers, 21, 94, 96, 102. See also Cayster, Hermos, Xenophanes, 37, 125, 129, 130, 137 Imbrasos, Maeander Xenophon, 35