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Two-Winged Cloeodes in Brazil Two-Winged Cloeodes in Brazil: New Species, Stage Description, and Key to South American Species Author(s): Fabiana Criste Massariol, Lucas Ramos Costa Lima, Ulisses Dos Santos Pinheiro, Luciano Lopes Quieroz, Leandro Gonçalves Oliveira, Frederico Falcão Salles Source: Journal of Insect Science, 13(60):1-20. 2013. Published By: Entomological Society of America DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1673/031.013.6001 URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.1673/031.013.6001 BioOne (www.bioone.org) is a nonprofit, online aggregation of core research in the biological, ecological, and environmental sciences. BioOne provides a sustainable online platform for over 170 journals and books published by nonprofit societies, associations, museums, institutions, and presses. Your use of this PDF, the BioOne Web site, and all posted and associated content indicates your acceptance of BioOne’s Terms of Use, available at www.bioone.org/page/terms_of_use. Usage of BioOne content is strictly limited to personal, educational, and non-commercial use. Commercial inquiries or rights and permissions requests should be directed to the individual publisher as copyright holder. BioOne sees sustainable scholarly publishing as an inherently collaborative enterprise connecting authors, nonprofit publishers, academic institutions, research libraries, and research funders in the common goal of maximizing access to critical research. Journal of Insect Science: Vol. 13 | Article 60 Massariol et al. Two-winged Cloeodes in Brazil: New species, stage descrip- tion, and key to South American species Fabiana Criste Massariol1a*, Lucas Ramos Costa Lima2b, Ulisses Dos Santos Pinheiro3c, Luciano Lopes Quieroz4d, Leandro Gonçalves Oliveira5e, Frederico Falcão Salles6f 1Laboratório de Sistemática e Ecologia de Insetos, Programa de Pós-graduação em Biodiversidade Tropical, Univer- sidade Federal do Espírito Santo, CEP 29.933-415, São Mateus, ES, Brazil 2Laboratório de Porifera, Programa de Pós-graduação em Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, CEP 50.670-420, Recife, PE, Brazil 3Laboratório de Porifera, Depto. de Zoologia, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, CEP 50.670-420, Recife, PE, Brazil 4Laboratório de Análise e Gerenciamento Ambiental de Recursos Hídricos, Universidade Federal de Goiás, CEP: 74.001-970, Goiânia, GO, Brazil 5Laboratório de Análise e Gerenciamento Ambiental de Recursos Hídricos, Depto. de Ecologia, Universidade Fede- ral de Goiás, CEP: 74.001-970, Goiânia, GO, Brazil 6Laboratório de Sistemática e Ecologia de Insetos, Depto. de Ciências Agrárias e Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, CEP 29.933-415, São Mateus, ES, Brazil Abstract The present work, based on material from northern, central-western, and northeastern Brazil, con- tributes to the knowledge of the two-winged Cloeodes Traver (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae) in South America. Two new species, C. maracatu, sp. nov. and C. spaceki, sp. nov., are described, the former based on nymphs and reared adults and the latter only on nymphs; the male and fe- male imago of C. auwe and the female imago of C. redactus are described. Based on these findings, an updated key for South American nymphs and male adults of the two-winged Cloe- odes is provided. Keywords: macroinvertebrate, mayfly, Neotropics, new taxon, taxonomy Abbreviations: CZNC, Coleção Zoológica Norte Capixaba, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, São Mateus, Brazil; DZRJ, Coleção Entomológica Prof. José Alfredo Pinheiro Dutra, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Fede- ral do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; IML, Instituto Miguel Lillo, Tucumán, Argentina, INPA, Invertebrate Collection of the Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Manaus, Brazil a b c Correspondence: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], d [email protected], e [email protected], f [email protected], *Corresponding author Editor: Daniela Takiya was editor of this paper. Received: 24 January 2012 Accepted: 20 June 2012 Copyright : This is an open access paper. We use the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license that permits unre- stricted use, provided that the paper is properly attributed. ISSN: 1536-2442 | Vol. 13, Number 60 Cite this paper as: Massariol FC, Lima LRC, Pinheiro UDS, Quieroz LL, Oliveira LG, Salles FF. 2013. Two-winged Cloeodes in Brazil: New species, stage description, and key to South American species. Journal of Insect Science 13:60. Available online: http://www.insectscience.org/13.60 Journal of Insect Science | http://www.insectscience.org 1 Journal of Insect Science: Vol. 13 | Article 60 Massariol et al. redactus are described; furthermore, new di- Introduction agnostic characteristics are presented for nymphs of both species. An updated taxonom- The genus Cloeodes Traver (Ephemeroptera: ic key for the South American species of this Baetidae) is represented by approximately 35 group is also proposed. species distributed in the Neotropical, Nearc- tic, Afrotropical, and Oriental regions (Traver Material and Methods 1938; Waltz and McCafferty 1994; Lugo- Ortiz et al. 1999; Soldán and Yang 2003; Taxonomic descriptions and/or diagnoses pre- Jacobus et al. 2006). The genus is most di- sented herein were generated from a DELTA verse in the Neotropics, where 22 species (Dallwitz 1980; Dallwitz et al. 1993) database have been described so far, including 20 from of South American Baetidae genera and spe- South America and six from the Antilles, Cen- cies under development (e.g., Salles 2010; tral America, and southern North America Massariol and Salles 2011). The free program (Waltz and McCafferty 1987a, b; Kluge 1991; DIVA-GIS 5.2 (http://www.diva-gis.org/) was Hofman, Sartori, and Tomas 1999; Wiersema used to make the distribution map of the spe- and Baumgardner 2000; Nieto and Richard cies. 2008; Nieto and Emmerich 2011; Salles 2011). Photographs were taken using an OPTON Q719K-AC microscope with a TA-0124S dig- All species of Cloeodes outside South Ameri- ital camera, or a Leica M165C ca are two-winged (i.e., their hind wings or (http://www.leica-microsystems.com/) stere- hind wings pads are absent), but this rule does omicroscope with a DFC420 digital camera. not apply to South America. Of the 20 species In the latter case, a series of stacked images known prior to this study, only six were two- were processed with the program Leica Ap- winged: C. anduzei Traver, C. auwe Salles plication Suite version 3.4.1 to produce final and Batista, C. barituensis Nieto and Richard, images with enhanced depth of field. Line C. binocularis Needham and Murphy, C. re- drawings were made with the aid of a camera dactus Waltz and McCaffety, and C. lucida, and/or photographs were prepared ac- turbinops Needham and Murphy. Cloeodes cording to Coleman (2003, 2006). anduzei, C. binocularis, and C. turbinops were described based only on male imagines, The material examined is deposited in the fol- C. barituensis was described based on all lowing institutions: Invertebrate Collection of stages, and C. auwe and C. redactus are the Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Ama- known exclusively at the nymphal stage. zônia (INPA), Manaus, Brazil; Coleção Zoológica Norte Capixaba (CZNC), Universi- The present study, based on material from dade Federal do Espírito Santo, São Mateus, several localities in Brazil, contributes to the Brazil; Coleção Entomológica Prof. José Al- knowledge of the two-winged representatives fredo Pinheiro Dutra (DZRJ), Departamento of Cloeodes: two new species are described, de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de one based on nymphs from central Brazil and Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; and Instituto the other based on nymphs and imagines from Miguel Lillo (IML), Tucumán, Argentina. the Northeastern Region; the male and female imago of C. auwe and the female imago of C. Journal of Insect Science | http://www.insectscience.org 2 Journal of Insect Science: Vol. 13 | Article 60 Massariol et al. Taxonomy Descriptions Cloeodes auwe Salles and Batista, 2004 Male imago (Figure 1, 2, 8−12) Length. Body: 4.8 mm; antenna: 0.5 mm; Cloeodes auwe Salles and Batista, in Salles et fore-wing: 4.0 mm; tibia I: 0.8 mm; tibia II: al. 2004: pp. 5; Domínguez et al. 2006: pp. 0.7 mm; tibia III: 0.7 mm; caudal filament: 148. broken. Diagnoses Head (Figure 8−10). Yellowish-white. Turbi- Nymphs (Salles at al. 2004; Domínguez et al. nate portion of compound eyes yellow 2006, adapted): 1) Antenna about 2.0× the dorsally, stalk reddish-brown. Antenna yel- length of head capsule; 2) Labrum with dorsal lowish-white. Dorsal portion of turbinate eyes arc of setae composed of 1 (medial) + 0 (in- oblong; length 1.5× width; stalk height 0.4× between) + 2 (outer) long, spine-like setae; 3) width of dorsal portion; inner margins diver- Segment III of labial palp truncated; 4) Fore- gent, touching each other posteriorly (Figure femur with apex without projection, with two 9). blunt setae; 5) Tarsal claw 0.5 to 0.8× length of tarsi; 6) General coloration of abdomen yel- Thorax (Figure 8−10). Yellowish-white. lowish-white with light brown to dark brown Mesonotum more opaque than pronotum and irregular marks, segment I with a circular metanotum. Lateral margin of anteronotal and clear mark at anteromedial region; 7) Spines metascutellar protuberances brown. Anterono- on posterior margin of tergum I present; 8) tal protuberance rounded (Figure 10). Paraproct with eight marginal spines; 9) Cau- dal filaments with posterior margin of Metascutellar protuberance posteriorly point- segments with short spines on each segment ed (Figure 11). and long spines on every four segments of cerci and terminal filament. Legs yellowish-white; femur with black trans- versal marks on posterior surface. Leg I: tibia Adults. Male imago: 1) Turbinate eyes with 0.9× length of femur; tarsi 0.5× length of fe- inner margins divergent, touching each other mur; and with four segments decreasing on posteriorly (Figure 8, 9); 2) Marginal inter- length apically. Leg II: tibia 1.0× length of calaries absent between Sc-R2 and CuP-A femur; tarsi 0.9× length of femur. Leg III: tib- (Figure 11); 3) Abdominal terga VI with large ia 0.9× length of femur.
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