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Processed by: VJA HANSEN Date: 05/05/06 HANSEN, VICTOR OH-441 96 pp. w/index PRQ (This transcript is bound with 5 others in Earl Warren’s Campaigns, Volume II) Adjutant General of California, 1944-1946; Judge in the Superior Court of California, 1951-1956; Assistant Attorney General, Department of Justice Anti- Trust Division, 1956-1959 DESCRIPTION, PART I: WWII defense of the West Coast; passive defense; planning for a possible attack; FBI suspicion of disloyalty among Japanese nationals in California; maps showing the location of Japanese, German, and Italian nationals in California; plans to protect communications and vital installations; designation of parts of California as a military zone following Pearl Harbor bombing; General John DeWitt; Karl Benedetsen; line of command; Ninth Regional Board discussions of relocation for enemy aliens; pressures for Japanese-American relocation; Japanese submarine and balloon attacks; Japanese-American loyalty and disloyalty; Benedetsen’s role; Earl Warren’s views on relocation; the return of the Japanese-Americans. PART II: 950 California campaigns; Goodwin Knight’s gubernatorial ambitions; public relations in Warren’s Southern California campaign office; support from professional groups; straw poll; 1950 Richard Nixon campaign; Murray Chotiner; campaign advisory committee; financing Warren’s campaign; Warren supporters and detractors; Warren as campaign administrator; avoidance of mud slinging; James Roosevelt; more Warren supporters; the 1952 Republican National Convention; release of California delegates for Dwight D. Eisenhower; recollections of William Knowland. (Includes a 19-page written memoir, “My Association with Earl Warren” relating to civil defense, Japanese-American relocation, the loyalty-oath controversy, and Warren’s 1950 gubernatorial campaign.) NAME & SUBJECT INDEX [Earl Warren Oral History Project, Regional Oral History Office, Bancroft Library, interview by Amanda R. Fry, February 17, 1975] .

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Chapter One: Postwar Resentment and the Invention of Middle America 10
MIAMI UNIVERSITY The Graduate School Certificate for Approving the Dissertation We hereby approve the Dissertation of Jeffrey Christopher Bickerstaff Doctor of Philosophy ________________________________________ Timothy Melley, Director ________________________________________ C. Barry Chabot, Reader ________________________________________ Whitney Womack Smith, Reader ________________________________________ Marguerite S. Shaffer, Graduate School Representative ABSTRACT TALES FROM THE SILENT MAJORITY: CONSERVATIVE POPULISM AND THE INVENTION OF MIDDLE AMERICA by Jeffrey Christopher Bickerstaff In this dissertation I show how the conservative movement lured the white working class out of the Democratic New Deal Coalition and into the Republican Majority. I argue that this political transformation was accomplished in part by what I call the "invention" of Middle America. Using such cultural representations as mainstream print media, literature, and film, conservatives successfully exploited what came to be known as the Social Issue and constructed "Liberalism" as effeminate, impractical, and elitist. Chapter One charts the rise of conservative populism and Middle America against the backdrop of 1960s social upheaval. I stress the importance of backlash and resentment to Richard Nixon's ascendancy to the Presidency, describe strategies employed by the conservative movement to win majority status for the GOP, and explore the conflict between this goal and the will to ideological purity. In Chapter Two I read Rabbit Redux as John Updike's attempt to model the racial education of a conservative Middle American, Harry "Rabbit" Angstrom, in "teach-in" scenes that reflect the conflict between the social conservative and Eastern Liberal within the author's psyche. I conclude that this conflict undermines the project and, despite laudable intentions, Updike perpetuates caricatures of the Left and hastens Middle America's rejection of Liberalism.
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Contents (Click on Index Item to Locate)
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. x /\ \X Regional Oral History Office University of California The Bancroft Library Berkeley, California Women in Politics Oral History Project HELEN GAHAGAN DOUGLAS PROJECT Volume I THE POLITICAL CAMPAIGNS Interviews with: Tilford Dudley Byron Lindsley India Edwards Helen 0. Lustig Leo Goodman Alvin Meyers Kenneth Harding Frank Rogers Interviews Conducted by Eleanor Glaser, Fern Ingersoll, Gabrielle Morris, and Ingrid Scobie in 1976, 1977, 1978 Underwritten by grants from: National Endowment for the Humanities, Rockefeller Foundation, Members and Friends of the Los Angeles Democratic Women's Forum Copyright (c) 1981 by the Regents of the University of California This manuscript is made available for research purposes. No part of the manuscript may be quoted for publication without the written permission of the Director of The Bancroft Library of the University of California at Berkeley. Requests for permission to quote for publication should be addressed to the Regional Oral History Office, 486 Library, and should include identification of the specific passages to be quoted, anticipated use of the passages, and identification of the user. i It is recommended that this oral history be cited as follows: To cite the volume: Helen Gahagan Douglas Project, Volume I, "The Political Campaigns," an oral history series conducted 1976-1978, Regional Oral History Office, The Bancroft Library, University of California, Berkeley, 1981. To cite individual interview: India Edwards, "California Democrats: A View from Washing ton," an oral history conducted 1978 by in Gabrielle Morris , Helen Gahagan Douglas Oral History Project, Volume I, Regional Oral History Office, The Bancroft Library, University of California, Berkeley, 1981. Copy No.
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