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United States. Foreign Broadcast Intelligence Service Miscellaneous Records http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt0k40329q Online items available Inventory of the United States. Foreign Broadcast Intelligence Service miscellaneous records Finding aid prepared by Hoover Institution Library and Archives Staff Hoover Institution Library and Archives © 2009, 2013, 2017 434 Galvez Mall Stanford University Stanford, CA 94305-6003 [email protected] URL: http://www.hoover.org/library-and-archives Inventory of the United States. 58011 1 Foreign Broadcast Intelligence Service miscellaneous records Title: United States. Foreign Broadcast Intelligence Service miscellaneous records Date (inclusive): 1941-1946 Collection Number: 58011 Contributing Institution: Hoover Institution Library and Archives Language of Material: In English, Japanese, and unidentified languages Physical Description: 1 manuscript box, 1,077 sound discs(108.1 Linear Feet) Abstract: Sound recordings of radio broadcasts, and translations of transcripts of Chinese communist broadcasts from Yenan, China. Digital copies of select records also available at https://digitalcollections.hoover.org. Creator: United States. Foreign Broadcast Information Service Hoover Institution Library & Archives Access The collection is open for research; materials must be requested at least two business days in advance of intended use. Publication Rights For copyright status, please contact the Hoover Institution Library & Archives. Acquisition Information Acquired by the Hoover Institution Library & Archives in 1958. Preferred Citation [Identification of item], United States. Foreign Broadcast Intelligence Service miscellaneous records, [Box no., Folder no. or title], Hoover Institution Library & Archives. Alternate Forms Available Digital copies of select records also available at https://digitalcollections.hoover.org Historical Note This service was established by the U.S. government as the Foreign Broadcast Monitoring Service, a unit within the Federal Communications Commission, in February 1941. It recorded, translated, analyzed, and reported to other agencies of the U.S. government on broadcasts of foreign origin. It set up listening posts at Silver Hill, Maryland; London; San Francisco; Portland, Oregon; Kingsville, Texas; San Juan, Puerto Rico; and other places to intercept broadcasts of foreign news, intelligence, or propaganda emanating from authorized stations and clandestine transmitters in belligerent, occupied, and neutral countries. At the listening posts, translations of the intercepted broadcasts were made and immediately teletyped or cabled to Washington headquarters. Some broadcasts were also recorded on discs. At Washington, incoming wires and transcriptions were edited and the more significant parts, or the full texts, were teletyped to the government agencies that were waging war on the military, diplomatic, and propaganda fronts. Special interpretations and daily and weekly summaries were prepared at headquarters and distributed to appropriate government agencies and officials. Through cooperative arrangements with the Office of War Information, the British Ministry of Information, and the British Broadcasting Corporation, editors of the service were assigned to overseas posts maintained by those agencies to select material valuable for transmission to Washington. Editors and monitors of the service acted as part of the Army Psychological Warfare Branch in North Africa when Allied troops were landed there in 1943. On December 30, 1945, the service was transferred to the War Department, and in 1946 the functions of the service were transferred to the Central Intelligence Agency. Source: National Archives and Records Service. Federal Records of World War II. Vol. 1, Civilian Agencies. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1950. Scope and Content of Collection Sound recordings of radio broadcasts, and translations of transcripts of Chinese communist broadcasts from Yenan, China. Subjects and Indexing Terms Sound recordings World War, 1939-1945 -- Propaganda World War, 1939-1945 -- China Radio broadcasting Propaganda, Communist -- China Inventory of the United States. 58011 2 Foreign Broadcast Intelligence Service miscellaneous records Sound Recordings 1941-1946 State-sponsored broadcasts 1942-1944 Sound Recordings 1941-1946 State-sponsored broadcasts 1942-1944 Scope and Contents note Sound recordings of Radio Tokyo, Voice of China, Australian radio, and Thai radio. record cabinet Audio letter home from prisoner-of-war Martin A. Ravansky 1942 December 7 record cabinet Australian radio and Radio Tokyo broadcasts, numbers 187-188 1942 June 14 record cabinet Australian and Radio Tokyo radio transmissions 1942 March 16-17 record cabinet Australian radio and Radio Tokyo broadcasts 1942 March 21-22 Scope and Contents note Side A label reads: AUST, 430A, 3/21 TK, 5A, 3/21 Side B label reads: MEL, 430A, 3/22/42 TK, 500A, 3/22/42 record cabinet Australian radio and Radio Tokyo broadcasts 1942 March 23 Scope and Contents note Australian radio provides an update on the Allied forces in the Pacific Theater. record cabinet Australian radio and Voice of China broadcasts, numbers 209-210 1942 April 3 Scope and Contents note Part 1: #209, Australia Part 2: #209, Voice of China Part 3: #210, Australia, 1201A Part 4: #210, Australia, 700A record cabinet Australian radio transmissions 1942 March 28 and 30 Scope and Contents note Side A label reads: AUST 430A 3/28/42 Side B label reads: AUST 430A 3/30/42 record cabinet Australian radio, Radio Tokyo, Voice of China, and London Calling broadcasts, numbers 173-174 1942 June 22 Scope and Contents note Part 1: #173, Australia Part 2: #173, Australia Part 3: #173, Radio Tokyo Part 4: #174, Voice of China Part 5: #174, London Calling Part 6: #174, Radio Tokyo Inventory of the United States. 58011 3 Foreign Broadcast Intelligence Service miscellaneous records Sound Recordings 1941-1946 State-sponsored broadcasts 1942-1944 record cabinet Australian radio, Radio Tokyo, and Voice of China broadcasts 1942 March 25 Scope and Contents note Part 1: Australia, 430A Radio Tokyo, 500A Part 2: Voice of China 745A, 800A The 745A broadcast is two articles, the first about U.S. General Stilwell, and the second about the conflict between China and Japan. record cabinet Australian radio, Radio Tokyo, and Voice of China broadcasts, numbers 159-160 1941-1946 Scope and Contents note Part 1: #159, Australia Part 2: #159, Radio Tokyo makes the case for America being the aggressor in the Pacific, citing economic sanctions and American internal memos prior to the Pearl Harbor bombing. It then goes on to a general news roundup. Part 3: #160, Australia Part 4: #160, Radio Tokyo Part 5: #160, Voice of China news roundup; includes a segment about Chiang Kai-Shek's crackdown on opium smoking, blaming the problem on the Japanese. record cabinet Australian radio, Radio Tokyo, and Voice of China broadcasts, numbers 167-168 1942 June 20 Scope and Contents note Part 1: #167, Australian news roundup Part 2: #167, Radio Tokyo broadcasts messages home of American POWs Part 3: #167 Part 4: #167, Voice of China Part 5: #168, Radio Tokyo news roundup Part 6: #168, Voice of China record cabinet Australian, Radio Tokyo, and Voice of China radio broadcasts during World War II 1941 Scope and Contents note Side A label reads: Inside sounds like Australia Outside - Japan war prisoners Side B label reads: CK 800A 3/26/41 Inventory of the United States. 58011 4 Foreign Broadcast Intelligence Service miscellaneous records Sound Recordings 1941-1946 State-sponsored broadcasts 1942-1944 record cabinet Australian, Voice of China, and Radio Tokyo transmissions 1942 April 25 Scope and Contents note Side A label reads: Chungking Australia fades into Chungking Outside Tokyo #239 Apr 25, 1942 Side B label reads: Australia Toko Australia Australia #240 Apr 1942 record cabinet B. Bowe broadcast recording 1942 November 23 Scope and Contents note Recording of a radio broadcast from the airwaves. record cabinet Bangkok radio broadcast 1943 March 21 record cabinet Broadcasting Corporation of Japan radio transmissions 1942 January 15-February 16 Scope and Contents note Radio transmissions concerning military conflicts in Southeast Asia, especially the fall of Singapore to the Japanese. These broadcasts were recorded onto lacquer disc from airwaves. Side A label reads: #105 TK, 1030P, 1-15-42 TK, 500A, 1-16-42 CK, 700A, 1-16-42 record cabinet Chungking, Australian, and Tokyo radio transmission 1942 June Scope and Contents note Various news radio broadcasts from Chungking, Australia, and Tokyo. record cabinet Coded radio transmissions and Radio Saigon broadcast 1942 February 20 Scope and Contents note Side A label reads: #87, Code-this face, 2/20/42 record cabinet Coded radio transmissions and Radio Tokyo broadcasts 1942 February 23 and March 20 Scope and Contents note Side A label reads: PMA, 430P TK, 710P TK(1), 8:30P 2-23-42 Side B label reads: 2, DLV, 800A, 2-23-42 TK, 400P, 2-23-42 1, TK, 400P, 3/20/42 Inventory of the United States. 58011 5 Foreign Broadcast Intelligence Service miscellaneous records Sound Recordings 1941-1946 State-sponsored broadcasts 1942-1944 record cabinet Coded radio transmissions and Radio Tokyo broadcasts 1942 February 18-20 Scope and Contents note Side A label reads: #81, PMA, 430P, 2-18-42 Side B label reads #82 TK, 830P, 2-18-42 TK, 400P, 2-20-42 record cabinet Coded radio transmissions, Voice of China broadcast, and Radio Tokyo broadcast 1942 February 18 Scope and Contents note Part 1: Coded signals from 800A, 2-18-42
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