Ancient Greece

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Ancient Greece Ancient Greece Throughout this advent term in History and Geography, we will be learning about Ancient Greece. As part of learning about Ancient Greece we will learn about Greek civilisation, the different Greek states and their beliefs. In addition, we will learn about the Geography of modern day Greece. Fun activities will be planned around this topic such as the Year 4 Olympics and an Ancient Greece day. The children will also have the opportunity to explore Ancient Greek art and create their own vase designs. Greece is a country located in southern Europe Where was Ancient Greece? between Albania and Turkey. It borders the Aegean Sea, Ionian Sea and the Mediterranean Sea. Thousands of years ago ancient Greece was a great civilisation that existed Before Christ (B.C.). It was much larger than the mainland and islands of today as it spread west across what is now Italy and south as far as Egypt. Timeline of Key events 1250 BC The Trojan War 776 BC Introduction of the Olympic Games 650 BC The Rise of the Greek Tyrants Key Vocabulary Definition 600 BC Coin Currency Introduced Acropolis An acropolis is a fortified citadel within a larger city. 431 BC Second Peloponnesian War: Athens Agora The agora was the central meeting place in versus Sparta Ancient Greek cities. 430 BC Bubonic Plague in Athens Alexander the A ruler of Ancient Greece who conquered Great much of the world from Greece to India. 336 BC Alexander the Great Came to Power Archaic Period The historical period of Ancient Greece from 800 BC to 480 BC. City States in Ancient Greece Assembly In Athens the Assembly consisted of the group Ancient Greece was made up of lots of city- of citizens who showed up to vote. states each with its own ruler. The two most Classical Period The historical period of Ancient Greece from powerful city-states were Athens and Sparta. 480 BC to 323 BC. Sparta was well-known for its military Hoplite The citizen-soldiers of the Greek city-states. strength because Spartan boys trained to become warriors from 7 years of age. Olympics An athletic event held by the Ancient Greeks every four years. .
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  • Impact of the Plague in Ancient Greece M.A
    Infect Dis Clin N Am 18 (2004) 45–51 Impact of the plague in Ancient Greece M.A. Soupios, EdD, PhD Department of Political Science, Long Island University, C.W. Post Campus, 720 North Boulevard, Brookville, NY 11548, USA The Peloponnesian War is not an isolated incident in the social and military history of ancient Greece. It is better understood as the most spectacular example of a bloody internecine instinct that plagued Hellas throughout most of its history. In the absence of the generalized threat posed by the Great King’s army, the grand alliance that successfully had repulsed the Persian juggernaut in 480 to 479 BC soon began to unravel. Spurred by Athenian adventurism, the Greeks quickly reverted to their traditional jealousies and hatreds. The expansive lusts of Athens convinced Sparta and her allies that the Athenians were a menace to Hellas’ strategic balance of power and that conflict was necessary and inevitable. Formal hostilities commenced in 431 BC and continued intermittently for the next 27 years, during which time much of the luster of the Golden Age of Greece was tarnished irreversibly. War and disease In the 5th century BC, an infantry unit known as the phalanx dominated Greek warfare. This formation was comprised of hoplites, citizen–soldiers who took their name from a large wooden shield (hoplon) that they carried into battle [1]. The killing efficiency of the phalanx had been field-tested thoroughly in the struggles against Persia. In 431 BC, the Greeks redirected their war machine toward fratricidal ends. The Spartans, with their iron discipline and ready willingness to sacrifice all, were the acknowledged masters of this infantry combat.
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