Aneastervacationingreece 100

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Aneastervacationingreece 100 AN EASTER VAC ATIO N G R EEC E WITH LISTS OF BOOKS ON GREEK TRAVEL AN D TOPOGRAPH Y AN D TIM E - TABLES OF GREEK STEAM ERS AN D RAI LWAYS ' BY W AN O H N ED IN S DY S LITT. D . J , ' H LLE E FE LLOW A N D T UTO R OF ST . jo N S CO G , A N D P UBLIC O RATO R I N T HE UN IVERSI TY OF CAM BRIDG E R E ND P O LYM P WITH A M AP O F G E C E, A A LAN O F IA ’ uacum ue in redim ur in ali ua Iz z storia vesti ium an imas Q q g , q g y ' ' ' C IC ERO ae Fz rz z bus v 2 , , 5 5 1, 0 a M A C M I L L A N A N D C O . A N D N E W Y O R K 1 8 8 7 A ll rights reserved vi PRE FA CE and dr th e e e as e e d iving, in mor ily acc ssibl istricts, without re so rting to the inte r ve ntion of a e de dragoman with his cavalcad of beasts of bur n , carrying a comple te canteen with beds and b ed — ding and provisions fo r the way a me thod of e e e w th e e e e e trav lling, how v r, hich , in g n ral abs nc d and th e one e fo r of roa s inns , is still only availabl ee e We e s ing many portions of th e int rior. sp nt ee e r e A e a w k v y pl asantly at th ns, making e m E e e e e xcursions to Sala is , l usis, Phyl , P nt licus, L m and Sunium and we f e w d ed auriu , a t r ar s visit T and M e ae N e e and C e iryns yc n , m a orinth, D lphi and m e and . Oly pia, Zant Corfu No one can b e more conscious than myself e ee th e e how much was l ft uns n , owing to shortn ss of the time at our disposal ; and an e xte nded study of the lite rature of Greek trave l only in e e e one creases this consciousn ss , whil it inspir s with feelings almost of e nvy towards those who have been fortunate enough to have tim e for a more . In A endix 1 I extensive tour pp , have drawn up an approximately complete list of all th e books on Greek travel that have appe ared down to th e and present time ; , in the case of some of th e s s e I mo t important or mo t inter sting, have given PRE FA CE ’ e e M e an outline of the trav ll r s route. y obj ct in so doing has been to dire ct th e attention of future trave lle rs to some of the best sources of informa and tion as to the various routes, to facilitate e e ffi re f re nc to such sources . It is extremely di cult to make much use of such a mine of inform ation ’ e ournal as W lcker s j , without the help of a clue to its contents like that which I have tri ed to I e provide . have also att mpted to supply a classified conspectus of the literature of Gree k T and m e e are opography, of so oth r subjects that d e ee worth stu ying in conn xion with Gr k trave l . In this part of my work I have h ad the advantage of using the carefully se l e cted library of th e C d M e m C A ae ambri ge us u of lassical rch ology , which includes that of th e greatest of Gree k e Le e . topographers, Colon l ak Th e map of mode rn Gre ece pre fixed to this volum e is intended si m ply to show the principal d and sea e and lan rout s, the lines of railway . Some information as to the best maps is give n in A n H e e ppe dzlr 1. ow v r backward the country m ay d e d d d unavoi ably remain as r gar s or inary roa s, the re are other m e ans of communication that have bee n considerably deve loped and improved during viii PRE FA CE e e e . T e r c nt y ars hus, th re are railways now A e e ae L running from th ns to the P ir us, to aurium , Ke hisia and C and to p ; also to orinth, past M cenaz and T N and th e e y iryns , to auplia sit of L . A e the ancient erna In ugust last, plans w re submitted to the Gove rnm e nt for a railway from N T z th e e auplia, by way of ripolit a in h art of A d a e M e e . rca ia, to Kalam ta n ar the coast of ss nia Th e approach to Olympi a is now m ade easie r by a short lin e from th e port of Katakolo to th e d d th e small inlan town of Pyrgos, about a thir of d f. T e istance to Olympia itsel In h ssaly, again , e e th e L th r is a line from Gulf of Volo to arissa, and also across some of th e tributari es of the e e . A nd th e e P n ios lastly, along north rn shore of th e e d P loponnesus, the railway is rapidly a vancing e d ed th e from Corinth to Patras, having alr a y pass site of Sikyon and reached a village near the P ll n remains of e e e . If its comple tion were un fortunately to supersede the ste amers that now take th e traveller through the splendid sce nery of ed the Gulf of Corinth , it may be hop that that magnificent approach to Athens will be restored again by the early opening of the canal across th e Isthmus . P REFA CE ix The mercantile e nterprise of the Greeks has deve lope d a considerabl e coasting trade by m eans of ste amers stopping at all manner of places round the Pe loponnesus and e lsewhere and the traveller can o ft e n advantageously re sort to these means of a The r a i communic tion . fi st class c b ns of the He e ll nic Company, which has the largest steamers e e are e and of the three Gre k compani s, cl an com fortab le and ff d e e d , a or b tt r accommo ation than can be obtained at any e xcept the best hotels in A e a d t e e th ns n Corfu . But h routes of th se ’ d e d d e steamers , though uly r cognise in Bae ek r s ' Gfledzm lmzd are e e n E , imp rf ctly k own to nglish l - ed e e . T e trav l ers in Greec hus , ev n so well inform ' e e s M ahafl the e e a trav ll r as Profe sor y, in r c ntly published third edition of his interesting Rambles “ (Ifld S tudies in Greece h , is content to state t at a ” co asting steamer calls at Kalamata every fortnight A d (p. whereas the ustrian Lloy steamers stop t e e e h r twice a fortnight, those of the Panh llenic and Gudé e and e compani s four times each , thos th e Old H e e e of ll nic ight times, making in all A eighteen times a fortnight . ccurate information e d ffi on th se points is i cult to obtain , owing to the a e f ct that , ven in Greece itself, there is no publica x P RE FA CE tion containing in a collected form the time - table s th e e m The of all Gre k ste a e rs and railways . tables of some of the railways in Attica are printed d A e on a small car that can be got in thens som , the are e but not all , of railways giv n in the Con tine ntal B d L e T ra shaw. ittl be side th e hessalian ’ de d He n sch e l s Tele m /z Th e line is inclu in d g p . trains be twee n Athe ns and Nauplia are from time to ti m e advertised in th e Gree k n ewspape rs ; and only those be twee n Athe ns and Corinth are m en ’ tioned o T e - s T in Cook s C ntinental nn table . his a e e de e e ed l st publication , how v r, s rv s cr it for giving two or three pages of in formation ab out two of th e ee ee e e m e thr Gr k st am r co pani s .
Recommended publications
  • The Date of the First Pythiad-Again Alden A
    MOSSHAMMER, ALDEN A., The Date of the First Pythiad - Again , Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies, 23:1 (1982:Spring) p.15 The Date of the First Pythiad-Again Alden A. Mosshammer OST HISTORIANS have long agreed that the first in the regular M series of Pythian festivals celebrated every four years at Del­ phi took place in 58211. Now H. C. Bennett and more re­ cently S. G. Miller have argued that we should instead follow Pausa­ nias in dating the first Pythiad to 586/5, because the Pindaric scho­ liasts, they maintain, reckon Pythiads from that year. 1 The debate is an old one, but it has important implications for our understanding of the sequence of events at the time of the First Sacred War. Bennett and Miller have rightly criticized the excessive claims that have been made for some of the evidence; and Miller, in particular, has offered some important new insights into the problem. The argument in favor of 58211 nevertheless remains the stronger case. It needs to be presented once again, both to take these new objections into account and to elucidate the tradition that has given rise to the debate. I. The Problem According to the Parian Marble, our earliest evidence (264/3), the Amphictyons celebrated a victory against Cirrha by dedicating a por­ tion of the spoils as prizes for a chrematitic festival celebrated in 59110, and again the games became stephani tic in 582/1. 2 Pausanias 1 H. C. BENNETT, "On the Systemization of Scholia Dates for Pindar's Pythian Odes," HSCP 62 (1957) 61-78; STEPHEN G.
    [Show full text]
  • INSCRIPTIONS from ATTICA 27 Inscriptions
    INSCRIPTIONSFROM ATTICA (PLATE 15: b, c, d) JTN THE course of the years 1947, 1948, and 1949 the undersignedhave made a series of excursions in Attica, as time and their other duties permitted, for the purpose of making squeezes of inscriptions in the outlying areaS-for the collection at the Institute for Advanced Study. Among the many inscriptions already known, a few new pieces turned up which we publish below. We add also a few comments on some previously published texts. 1. Dedication to Pythian Apollo (Plate 15, b) Church of the Panagia, Merenda, southeast of Markopoulo, site of the ancient deme of Myrrhinous. Found in June 1948 lying in front of the church where it had probably been at least since 1929 to judge by the graffito on the face. Probably dis- covered somewhere in the immediate neighborhood. Brought to the Epigraphical Museum, Athens, March 1949; now E.M. 13,120. The stone is a rectangular pillar of Hymettian marble which tapers slightly towards the top. It is broken below and it has been re-worked above at the back to a rough curving surface as if someone had started to make it into a capital for the window column of a church. The sides are dressed with a toothed chisel at the edges and are smooth picked at the center. The back is rough picked. The letters run vertically from top to bottom. The inscription is complete at the right (lower) end, and only a little is missing at the left (top) as the meter shows. The inscribed face is marred by a modern graffito consisting of the name Stelios Katroulis, the date 1929, a cross and a steamboat.
    [Show full text]
  • The Herodotos Project (OSU-Ugent): Studies in Ancient Ethnography
    Faculty of Literature and Philosophy Julie Boeten The Herodotos Project (OSU-UGent): Studies in Ancient Ethnography Barbarians in Strabo’s ‘Geography’ (Abii-Ionians) With a case-study: the Cappadocians Master thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master in Linguistics and Literature, Greek and Latin. 2015 Promotor: Prof. Dr. Mark Janse UGent Department of Greek Linguistics Co-Promotores: Prof. Brian Joseph Ohio State University Dr. Christopher Brown Ohio State University ACKNOWLEDGMENT In this acknowledgment I would like to thank everybody who has in some way been a part of this master thesis. First and foremost I want to thank my promotor Prof. Janse for giving me the opportunity to write my thesis in the context of the Herodotos Project, and for giving me suggestions and answering my questions. I am also grateful to Prof. Joseph and Dr. Brown, who have given Anke and me the chance to be a part of the Herodotos Project and who have consented into being our co- promotores. On a whole other level I wish to express my thanks to my parents, without whom I would not have been able to study at all. They have also supported me throughout the writing process and have read parts of the draft. Finally, I would also like to thank Kenneth, for being there for me and for correcting some passages of the thesis. Julie Boeten NEDERLANDSE SAMENVATTING Deze scriptie is geschreven in het kader van het Herodotos Project, een onderneming van de Ohio State University in samenwerking met UGent. De doelstelling van het project is het aanleggen van een databank met alle volkeren die gekend waren in de oudheid.
    [Show full text]
  • Naming the Extrasolar Planets
    Naming the extrasolar planets W. Lyra Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, K¨onigstuhl 17, 69177, Heidelberg, Germany [email protected] Abstract and OGLE-TR-182 b, which does not help educators convey the message that these planets are quite similar to Jupiter. Extrasolar planets are not named and are referred to only In stark contrast, the sentence“planet Apollo is a gas giant by their assigned scientific designation. The reason given like Jupiter” is heavily - yet invisibly - coated with Coper- by the IAU to not name the planets is that it is consid- nicanism. ered impractical as planets are expected to be common. I One reason given by the IAU for not considering naming advance some reasons as to why this logic is flawed, and sug- the extrasolar planets is that it is a task deemed impractical. gest names for the 403 extrasolar planet candidates known One source is quoted as having said “if planets are found to as of Oct 2009. The names follow a scheme of association occur very frequently in the Universe, a system of individual with the constellation that the host star pertains to, and names for planets might well rapidly be found equally im- therefore are mostly drawn from Roman-Greek mythology. practicable as it is for stars, as planet discoveries progress.” Other mythologies may also be used given that a suitable 1. This leads to a second argument. It is indeed impractical association is established. to name all stars. But some stars are named nonetheless. In fact, all other classes of astronomical bodies are named.
    [Show full text]
  • Download The
    THE CONCEPT OF SACRED WAR IN ANCIENT GREECE By FRANCES ANNE SKOCZYLAS B.A., McGill University, 1985 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS in THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES (Department of Classics) We accept this thesis as conforming to the required standard THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA August 1987 ® Frances Anne Skoczylas, 1987 In presenting this thesis in partial fulfilment of the requirements for an advanced degree at the University of British Columbia, I agree that the Library shall make it freely available for reference and study. I further agree that permission for extensive copying of this thesis for scholarly purposes may be granted by the head of my department or by his or her representatives. It is understood that copying or publication of this thesis for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. Department of CLASSICS The University of British Columbia 1956 Main Mall Vancouver, Canada V6T 1Y3 Date AUtt-UST 5r 1Q87 ii ABSTRACT This thesis will trace the origin and development of the term "Sacred War" in the corpus of extant Greek literature. This term has been commonly applied by modern scholars to four wars which took place in ancient Greece between- the sixth and fourth centuries B. C. The modern use of "the attribute "Sacred War" to refer to these four wars in particular raises two questions. First, did the ancient historians give all four of these wars the title "Sacred War?" And second, what justified the use of this title only for certain conflicts? In order to resolve the first of these questions, it is necessary to examine in what terms the ancient historians referred to these wars.
    [Show full text]
  • 82 Grezia Eta Erromako Pertsonaia Mitologikoak
    82 GREZIA ETA ERROMAKO PERTSONAIA MITOLOGIKOAK --- ARAU OSATUA, EGUNERATUA ETA EMENDATUA 1- 1998ko araua 1998an, 82. araua onartu zuen Euskaltzaindiak: Grezia eta Erromako pertsonaia mitologikoak. Arauak ez zuen sarrerarik izan, baina oin-ohar bat zuen irizpideei jatorria zein zen jakinazteko. Hona hemen: (*) Zerrenda hauek osatzeko erabili diren irizpideak, 76. Araua, hots, “Latin eta greziar pertsona- izen klasikoak euskaraz emateko irizpideei buruzko erabakia” gauzatzeko erabilitakoak dira. 2- Arau osatua, eguneratua eta emendatua Hamazazpi urte igaro dira arauaren lehen bertsio hura plazaratu zenetik, eta, latin eta greziar pertsona-izen klasikoen arauan bezala, gaur egun euskara batuan argitaratzen diren lanetan (eskola-liburuak, entziklopediak, hiztegiak, literatura, komunikabideak…), guztiz hedatuta dago arauan emandako eredua. Bigarren bertsio honetan, osatu egin da orduko zerrenda hura, eta hartan agertzen ez diren zenbait izen erantsi. Arauaren lehen bertsioak 249 izen bildu zituen. Orain, 83 izen gehiago erantsi dira, eta Fenizia eta Kartagoko hiru jainko-jainkosa nagusi ere sartu dira (zerrendan Latina /Grekoa zutabea hutsik duten izenak dira). Beraz, 335 mitonimoz osatutako izendegi bat du arauaren bigarren bertsioak. Gainera, 1998ko zerrendan, gaztelaniazko eta frantsesezko ordainak bai baina ingelesezko ordainak ez ziren eman; orain, erantsi egin dira ingelesezko ordainak, kanpoko leku- eta pertsona-izenen gainerako arauetan egin ohi den bezala. Zerrendara bildu diren izaki mitologiko horietako batzuk multzo-izenak dira, eta pluralean erabili ohi dira. Haietako bakoitzak zenbait mitonimo biltzen ditu; gehienetan, mugatuak dira (Pleiadeak zazpi ziren; Eniriak, hiru; Furiak eta Graziak ere hiru ziren …), eta letra larriz hasita idatzi ohi dira; badira beste horrelako multzo-izen batzuk, zenbait izaki mitologikoren kopuru mugagabea edo oso handia dutenak, hala nola ninfak, sirenak, nereidak, larak, manak, ozeanideak, naiadeak…; halakoak erabat letra xehez idatzi ohi dira, eta lexiko arrunteko hiztegietan agertu ohi dira.
    [Show full text]
  • Epigraphic Bulletin for Greek Religion 1996
    Kernos Revue internationale et pluridisciplinaire de religion grecque antique 12 | 1999 Varia Epigraphic Bulletin for Greek Religion 1996 Angelos Chaniotis, Joannis Mylonopoulos and Eftychia Stavrianopoulou Electronic version URL: http://journals.openedition.org/kernos/724 DOI: 10.4000/kernos.724 ISSN: 2034-7871 Publisher Centre international d'étude de la religion grecque antique Printed version Date of publication: 1 January 1999 Number of pages: 207-292 ISSN: 0776-3824 Electronic reference Angelos Chaniotis, Joannis Mylonopoulos and Eftychia Stavrianopoulou, « Epigraphic Bulletin for Greek Religion 1996 », Kernos [Online], 12 | 1999, Online since 13 April 2011, connection on 15 September 2020. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/kernos/724 Kernos Kemos, 12 (1999), p. 207-292. Epigtoaphic Bulletin for Greek Religion 1996 (EBGR 1996) The ninth issue of the BEGR contains only part of the epigraphie harvest of 1996; unforeseen circumstances have prevented me and my collaborators from covering all the publications of 1996, but we hope to close the gaps next year. We have also made several additions to previous issues. In the past years the BEGR had often summarized publications which were not primarily of epigraphie nature, thus tending to expand into an unavoidably incomplete bibliography of Greek religion. From this issue on we return to the original scope of this bulletin, whieh is to provide information on new epigraphie finds, new interpretations of inscriptions, epigraphieal corpora, and studies based p;imarily on the epigraphie material. Only if we focus on these types of books and articles, will we be able to present the newpublications without delays and, hopefully, without too many omissions.
    [Show full text]
  • Proceedings Issn 2654-1823
    SAFEGREECE CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS ISSN 2654-1823 14-17.10 proceedings SafeGreece 2020 – 7th International Conference on Civil Protection & New Technologies 14‐16 October, on‐line | www.safegreece.gr/safegreece2020 | [email protected] Publisher: SafeGreece [www.safegreece.org] Editing, paging: Katerina – Navsika Katsetsiadou Title: SafeGreece 2020 on‐line Proceedings Copyright © 2020 SafeGreece SafeGreece Proceedings ISSN 2654‐1823 SafeGreece 2020 on-line Proceedings | ISSN 2654-1823 index About 1 Committees 2 Topics 5 Thanks to 6 Agenda 7 Extended Abstracts (Oral Presentations) 21 New Challenges for Multi – Hazard Emergency Management in the COVID-19 Era in Greece Evi Georgiadou, Hellenic Institute for Occupational Health and Safety (ELINYAE) 23 An Innovative Emergency Medical Regulation Model in Natural and Manmade Disasters Chih-Long Pan, National Yunlin University of Science and technology, Taiwan 27 Fragility Analysis of Bridges in a Multiple Hazard Environment Sotiria Stefanidou, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki 31 Nature-Based Solutions: an Innovative (Though Not New) Approach to Deal with Immense Societal Challenges Thanos Giannakakis, WWF Hellas 35 Coastal Inundation due to Storm Surges on a Mediterranean Deltaic Area under the Effects of Climate Change Yannis Krestenitis, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki 39 Optimization Model of the Mountainous Forest Areas Opening up in Order to Prevent and Suppress Potential Forest Fires Georgios Tasionas, Democritus University of Thrace 43 We and the lightning Konstantinos Kokolakis,
    [Show full text]
  • Cult and Crisis: a GIS Approach to the Sacred Landscape of Hellenistic Attica
    Open Archaeology 2019; 5: 383–395 Original Study Constanze Graml*, Manuel Hunziker, Katharina Vukadin Cult and Crisis: A GIS Approach to the Sacred Landscape of Hellenistic Attica https://doi.org/10.1515/opar-2019-0024 Received February 12, 2019; accepted June 18, 2019 Abstract: From a political point of view, 3rd century BCE Athens represents a shattered unity. Parts of the Athenian countryside and even the city itself were occupied by foreign troops. This loss of control affected the city’s political, economic, social, cultural, and religious life. Since Cleisthenic times, relations between political units and religious communities had become institutionalised through specific cults. Other cult places of relevance to the larger community and therefore with a catchment area that exceeded a deme, e.g. Eleusis, were also affected, as they lay within the occupied territories. This partial inaccessibility of the countryside risked the disruption of religious duties. The project “Cult and Crisis: The Sacred Landscape of Attica and its Correlation to Political Topography” aims to identify potentially affected cult places with no limitations regarding their possible catchment area by analysing their placement in relation to foreign military bases. Alterations in cult practice can plausibly be detected in changes ranging from cessation to the rerouting of ritual movement or the establishment of substitute cult places. As these “solutions” rarely feature in written sources, our GIS-based approach will focus on material remains from sanctuaries. Although an object’s use for ritual practice cannot be deduced with certainty, the distribution of finds certainly attests to human activity. This contribution presents a trial of this approach, taking the Sounion area as its case study.
    [Show full text]
  • Seven Tragedies of Sophocles Oedipus at Colonus
    Seven Tragedies of Sophocles Oedipus at Colonus Translated in verse by Robin Bond (2014) University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand Seven Tragedies of Sophocles : Oedipus at Colonus by Robin Bond (Trans) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10092/10505 Oedipus at Colonus (Dramatis Personae) Oedipus Antigone Xenos Chorus of Attic Elders Ismene Theseus Creon Polyneices Messenger Seven Tragedies of Sophocles : Oedipus at Colonus Page 2 Oedipus Antigone, my child, since I am blind and old, what is this place that we have reached, to whom belongs the city here and who will entertain the vagrant Oedipus today with meagre gifts? My wants are small and what I win is often less, but that small gain is yet sufficient to content me; for my experience combines with length of life and thirdly with nobility, teaching patience to a man. If, though, my child, you see some resting place beside the common way or by some precinct of the gods, 10 then place me there and set me down, that we may learn our whereabouts; our state is such we must ask that of the natives here and what our next step is. Antigone Long suffering, father Oedipus, as best as my eyes can judge, the walls that gird the town are far away. It is plain to see this place is holy ground, luxuriant with laurel, olives trees and vines, while throngs of sweet voiced nightingales give tongue within. So rest your limbs here upon this piece of unhewn stone; your journey has been long for a man as old as you.
    [Show full text]
  • THE GREEK ANTHOLOGY V Tin: CKKHK ANTHOLOGY
    |^^Ci:CMtC^ to or tbc Univcreit^ of Toronto b\? IBcrtrani HA. E^avie trom tbc boohe ot the late TLioncl iDavie, llx.C. THE LOEB CLASSICAL LIBRARY EDITED BY E. CAPP8, Th.D., LL.I). T. E. PAGE, Litt.D. W. H. D. ROUSE, Litt.D. THE GREEK ANTHOLOGY V Tin: CKKHK ANTHOLOGY, VoLClIK I. CIllMSTIA.V Kl'ICIlAMS. CIIKISTODOKU.S or fllEUKS IN KGYPT. TIIK CVZiriCVK EIMliUAMS. THE 1*1(1 iKMS OK THE DIKFERBNT AN TIIOI.OiilES. THE AMAToUY EPIGRAMS. THE DEKICATORV EPIGHAMS. VoLtM« II. SKPULCIinAI, EPIGUAMS. THE El'IGHAMS OK SAINT GUEGoHY THE THEOLOGIAN Voi.rtiK III. I HE DEfl.A.MATOHY EPUillAMS. Voi.l'ME IV. THE HOUTATOKV ANl» ADMONIToHV KPICUAMS. THE roNVIVIAI- ANIi .''ATIKK'AI, KPI (JKAMS. HTUATO'S MC^iA PUKRILls. V kGrr.C THE GREEK ANTHOLOGA^ WI'I'H AN ENGLISH TRANSLATION 15 AV. R. PA TON IX FI\"K VOIA'MKS LONDON : WILLIAM HEINEMANN (J. NEW YORK : P. PUTNAM'S SONS MtMW 111 pr- 5^-. CONTEXTS VAOE BOOK Xlll. — EIMUKA.N]^ IN VAKIOLS MKTKES 1 bOOK \)\-. — ARIT)i:\ir,TlCAL I'ROI'.LKMS, KlOlJhES. OKACI-F.S '2'} noOK XV.—.AlIbCEJ.LANKA )"9 KODK \VI. --El'IUKAMS OK THi; PLAMUEAN ANTHOLOGY NOT IN THE I'ALATINE MAN"rf=CKIPT lo7 liENEKAL [NDEX "^f'o INDEX (IF AUTHORS INCH UEO IN THIS VOI.V.ME .... IVJS 77/. fnnlxil Uintil.x n/ /lit. h''/itmt ']/' th> A'"'' t'l'i>si,:nl f.ihi'in/ 'iiii/ (</' Ihr Tntii^/'tdir <irr ilin ti, Dr. Salomon \\\i.\'S.\KUjor .sdcctinij ihe rnfi to iHn-ttvule Hook XVI., niul to .Ma<lcinolsellu J.
    [Show full text]
  • The Catastrophic Fire of July 2018 in Greece and the Report of the Independent Committee That Was Appointed by the Government To
    First General Assembly & 2nd MC meeting October 8-9, 2018, Sofia, Bulgaria The catastrophic fire of July 2018 in Greece and the Report of the Independent Committee that was appointed by the government to investigate the reasons for the worsening wildfire trend in the country Gavriil Xanthopoulos1, Ioannis Mitsopoulos2 1Hellenic Agricultural Organization "Demeter“, Institute of Mediterranean Forest Ecosystems Athens, Greece, e-mail: [email protected] 2Hellenic Ministry of Environment and Energy Athens, Greece, e-mail: [email protected] The forest fire disaster in Attica, Greece, on 23 July, 2018 The situation on July 13, 2018 in Attica • On 13 July 2018, at 16:41, a wildfire broke out on the eastern slopes of Penteli mountain, 20 km NE of the center of Athens and 5.2 km from the eastern coast of Attica. • This happened on a day with very high fire danger predicted for Attica due to an unusually strong westerly wind, and while another wildfire, that had started earlier near the town of Kineta in west Attica, 50 km west of the center of Athens, was burning in full force, spreading through the town and threatening the largest refinery in the country. The smoke of the fire of Kineta as seen in the center of Athens at 13:08 Fire weather and vegetation condition • According to weather measurements at the National Observatory of Athens on Mt. Penteli, upwind of the fire, the prevailing wind was WNW with speeds ranging from 32 to 56 km/h for the first two hours after the fire start, with gusts of 50 to 89 km/h.
    [Show full text]