Vojni Ustroj I Djelovanje Pobunjenih Srba Na Području Sjeverne Dalmacije 1991

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Vojni Ustroj I Djelovanje Pobunjenih Srba Na Području Sjeverne Dalmacije 1991 View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by University of Zagreb Repository Hrvatski studiji Ivan Radoš VOJNI USTROJ I DJELOVANJE POBUNJENIH SRBA NA PODRUČJU SJEVERNE DALMACIJE 1991. – 1995. DOKTORSKI RAD Zagreb, 2018. 0 Hrvatski studiji Ivan Radoš VOJNI USTROJ I DJELOVANJE POBUNJENIH SRBA NA PODRUČJU SJEVERNE DALMACIJE 1991. – 1995. DOKTORSKI RAD Mentor: dr. sc. Davor Marijan Zagreb, 2018. Centre for Croatian Studies Military structure and activity of rebelled Serbs in Northern Dalmatia 1991. – 1995. DOCTORAL THESIS Supervisor: Davor Marijan, Ph. D. Zagreb, 2018. ŽIVOTOPIS MENTORA Davor Marijan rođen je 1996. u Livnu gdje je završio osnovnu i srednju školu. Studij povijesti i arheologije završio je na Filozofskom fakultetu u Zagrebu, gdje je 2005. magistrirao i 2006. doktorirao s temom „Jugoslavenska narodna armija i raspad SFRJ 1987. – 1992“. Od 2001. radi u Hrvatskom institutu za povijest. Bavi se vojnom i političkom poviješću Hrvatske i Jugoslavije za razdoblje od 1941. do 1995. godine. Dosad je objavio 12 autorskih knjiga i tridesetak znanstvenih i stručnih članaka. I SAŽETAK Nakon prvih višestranačkih izbora u Hrvatskoj, značajan dio srpskog stanovništva pobunio se u ljeto 1990. protiv demokratski izabrane hrvatske vlasti. Pobunu je politički i tajno podržala Srbija potom i JNA koja je od početka onemogućavala Hrvatsku u uspostavi ustavnog poretka na okupiranim područjima. U ljeto 1991. počela je otvorena agresija JNA na Hrvatsku. U radu će se prikazati nastanak, ustroj, organizacija, značajke i djelovanje oružanih snaga pobunjenih Srba na području sjeverne Dalmacije. Najveći grad u području, Knin bio je političko i vojno središte pobune, a do 1995. i središte srpske paradržave u Hrvatskoj. Oružane snage pobunjenih Srba isprva su činile milicija i Teritorijalna obrana kojima je od rujna 1991. do svibnja 1992. zapovijedala JNA. Snage Teritorijalne obrane u sjevernoj Dalmaciji JNA je organizirala u 1. operativnu zonu, koja je krajem veljače 1992. preustrojena u Zonski Štab Teritorijalne obrane Sjeverna Dalmacija. Krajem 1992. pobunjeni Srbi od Teritorijalne obrane i Posebnih jedinica milicije stvaraju Srpsku vojsku Krajine, a Zonski štab je preimenovan u njezin 7. (Sjevernodalmatinski) korpus. Korpus se sastojao od šest brigada, tri puka, dva bataljuna i pozadinske baze. Bio je dobro naoružan i opremljen, a po organizacijsko ustrojbenim značajkama od svih korpusa Srpske vojske Krajine bio je najbliži ustrojbenom korpusu JNA. Usprkos tome, na temelju analiziranih izvora može se zaključiti da su se, do propasti u kolovozu 1995., oružane snage pobunjenih Srba u sjevernoj Dalmaciji suočavale sa značajnim poteškoćama u djelovanju koje se očito nisu uračunale kada je u ljeto 1990. počela njihova pobuna. II SUMMARY In the summer of 1990, after the first multiparty elections in Croatia, majority of the Serbian population started an open rebellion against the democratically elected Croatian authorities. During the second half of 1990 and the first half of 1991, they were organized by, received assistance, weapons and equipment from the State Security Service of Serbia and then the Yugoslav People's Army, which has from the beginning, prevented Croatia from establishing the constitutional order of the occupied territories. In the summer of 1991, Yugoslav People's Army had started an open aggression against Croatia. This paper aims to present the emergence of, the structure, organization, characteristics and activities of the armed forces of the rebelled Serbs in the Northern Dalmatia, which along with the city of Knin, was the political and military center of the rebellion, and until 1995 the center of the Serbian parastate in Croatia. The armed forces of the rebelled Serbs consisted of the police and the Territorial Defense, which were commanded by the Yugoslav People's Army from September 1991 to May 1992. The forces of the Territorial Defense in northern Dalmatia have been organized by the Yugoslav People's Army as the 1st operational zone, which has been restructured at the end of February 1992 as the Regional Headquarters of the Territorial Defense of Northern Dalmatia. At the end of 1992, the rebelled Serbs joined together the Territorial Defence and the Special Police Forces and formed the Army of the Republic of Serb Krajina, and the Regional Headquarters was renamed as its 7th (North Dalmatian) corps. The corps consisted of six brigades, three regiments, two battalions and a logistics base. It was well-armed and equipped, and of all the corpses of the Army of the Republic of Serb Krajina it was by its organizational and structural features the one most similar to the Yugoslav People's Army corps. Nonetheless, based on the information gathered from the analyzed sources, it can be concluded that, until their downfall in August 1995, the armed forces of the rebelled Serbs in Northern Dalmatia faced significant difficulties in their functioning. III KLJUČNE RIJEČI Jugoslavenska narodna armija, 9. korpus JNA, 7. korpus SVK, Srpska vojska Krajine, sjeverna Dalmacija, Teritorijalna obrana, milicija KEYWORDS Yugoslav People's Army, 9th corps of YPA, 7th (North Dalmatian) corps, Army of the Republic of Serb Krajina, Northern Dalmatia, Territorial Defence, police IV SADRŽAJ ŽIVOTOPIS MENTORA ........................................................................................................... I SAŽETAK ................................................................................................................................. II SUMMARY ............................................................................................................................. III KLJUČNE RIJEČI ................................................................................................................... IV KEYWORDS ........................................................................................................................... IV 1. UVOD .................................................................................................................................... 1 1.1. O predmetu istraživanja ................................................................................................... 1 1.2. Izvori i literatura .............................................................................................................. 3 2. OSNOVNE KARAKTERISTIKE PROSTORA SJEVERNE DALMACIJE ....................... 6 2.1. Geografske i prometne odrednice sjeverne Dalmacije .................................................... 6 2.2. Etnička struktura .............................................................................................................. 7 3. RASPAD SFRJ I STVARANJE REPUBLIKE HRVATSKE 1989. – 1995. ...................... 10 3.1. Raspad SFRJ i velikosrpska ideja .................................................................................. 10 3.2. Stvaranje Republike Hrvatske ....................................................................................... 13 3.3. Srpska pobuna u Hrvatskoj i njezine značajke u sjevernoj Dalmaciji ........................... 16 3.3.1. Od ljeta 1989. do prvih višestranačkih izbora......................................................... 16 3.3.2. Tijek srpske pobune od izbora do proglašenja Republike Srpske Krajine ............ 18 3.4. Velikosrpska agresija na Republiku Hrvatsku i vojno političko stanje na ratištu 1991. – 1995. ..................................................................................................................................... 26 4. ORGANIZACIJA I DJELOVANJE JNA U SJEVERNOJ DALMACIJI ........................... 36 4.1. Ustroj Oružanih snaga SFRJ .......................................................................................... 36 4.2. Organizacija JNA na području sjeverne Dalmacije ...................................................... 41 4.3. Značajke i tijek vojnih operacija u sjevernoj Dalmaciji 1991. ...................................... 44 4.4. Od Sarajevskog sporazuma do odlaska JNA s područja sjeverne Dalmacije ................ 48 5. ORGANIZACIJA I USTROJ MILICIJSKIH I VOJNIH SNAGA POBUNJENIH SRBA DO STVARANJA SVK ........................................................................................................... 54 5.1. Naoružavanje i paravojno organiziranje pobunjenih Srba tijekom 1990. i 1991. godine .............................................................................................................................................. 54 5.2. Sekretarijat/Ministarstvo unutrašnjih poslova SAO Krajine ......................................... 60 5.2.1. Obučni centar SUP-a SAO Krajine u Golubiću ...................................................... 62 5.3. Teritorijalna obrana SAO Krajine i RSK ...................................................................... 64 5.3.1. Teritorijalna obrana SAO Krajine do ljeta 1991. godine ........................................ 64 5.3.2. Teritorijalna obrana SAO Krajine od ljeta do listopada 1991. godine.................... 66 V 5.3.3. Sukob Milana Babića i Milana Martića o koncepciji oružanih snaga SAO Krajine ........................................................................................................................................... 68 5.3.4. Teritorijalna obrana SAO Krajine/RSK do kraja 1991. godine .............................. 71 5.3.5. Teritorijalna obrana RSK u 1992. godini ................................................................ 75 5.4. Posebne jedinice milicije ..............................................................................................
Recommended publications
  • Republic of Serbia Ipard Programme for 2014-2020
    EN ANNEX Ministry of Agriculture and Environmental Protection Republic of Serbia REPUBLIC OF SERBIA IPARD PROGRAMME FOR 2014-2020 27th June 2019 1 List of Abbreviations AI - Artificial Insemination APSFR - Areas with Potential Significant Flood Risk APV - The Autonomous Province of Vojvodina ASRoS - Agricultural Strategy of the Republic of Serbia AWU - Annual work unit CAO - Competent Accrediting Officer CAP - Common Agricultural Policy CARDS - Community Assistance for Reconstruction, Development and Stabilisation CAS - Country Assistance Strategy CBC - Cross border cooperation CEFTA - Central European Free Trade Agreement CGAP - Code of Good Agricultural Practices CHP - Combined Heat and Power CSF - Classical swine fever CSP - Country Strategy Paper DAP - Directorate for Agrarian Payment DNRL - Directorate for National Reference Laboratories DREPR - Danube River Enterprise Pollution Reduction DTD - Dunav-Tisa-Dunav Channel EAR - European Agency for Reconstruction EC - European Commission EEC - European Economic Community EU - European Union EUROP grid - Method of carcass classification F&V - Fruits and Vegetables FADN - Farm Accountancy Data Network FAO - Food and Agriculture Organization FAVS - Area of forest available for wood supply FOWL - Forest and other wooded land FVO - Food Veterinary Office FWA - Framework Agreement FWC - Framework Contract GAEC - Good agriculture and environmental condition GAP - Gross Agricultural Production GDP - Gross Domestic Product GEF - Global Environment Facility GEF - Global Environment Facility GES
    [Show full text]
  • DEMOGRAFSKE I SOCIJALNE ODREDNICE RAZVOJA STANOVNI[TVA U HRVATSKOME PODUNAVLJU Dra`En @IVI] Institut Dru{Tvenih Znanosti Ivo Pilar, Zagreb
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE DEMOGRAFSKE I SOCIJALNE ODREDNICE RAZVOJA STANOVNI[TVA U HRVATSKOME PODUNAVLJU Dra`en @IVI] Institut dru{tvenih znanosti Ivo Pilar, Zagreb UDK: 314.87(497.5-3 Podunavlje) 316.42(497.5-3 Podunavlje) Izvorni znanstveni rad Primljeno: 15. 11. 2005. U ovome su prilogu prikazane i analizirane neke od va`nijih demografskih i socijalnih odrednica kretanja i razvoja stanovni- {tva hrvatskoga Podunavlja unatrag tridesetak godina. Ustano- vljeno je da demografski ("unutarnji") ~initelji razvoja stanovni{tva ovoga podru~ja Hrvatske pokazuju sve nepovoljnija obilje`ja. Na demografskoj su "sceni" duboko uznapredovali procesi ukupne, prirodne i emigracijske depopulacije te demografskoga starenja. Visoki ratni demografski gubitci, napose u domeni prisilnih migracija i ratnoga mortaliteta, tijekom Domovinskog rata i pora}a, znatno su osna`ili djelovanje destabilizacijskih odrednica razvoja stanovni{tva, osobito pad nataliteta, iseljavanje i starenje. U tom kontekstu demografske pretpostavke dru{tvenoga razvoja i gospodarskoga napretka hrvatskoga Podunavlja postaju sve u`e i skromnije. Tra~ak optimizma pru`aju nam podatci dobiveni anketnim ispitivanjem koje je obavljeno 2003. godine. Prisutan je ohrabruju}i odnos spram djelovanja mogu}ih mjera populacijske i obiteljske politike. Klju~ne rije~i: hrvatsko Podunavlje, stanovni{tvo, depopulacija, populacijska i obiteljska politika Dra`en @ivi}, Institut dru{tvenih znanosti Ivo Pilar, Maruli}ev trg 19/1, p. p. 277, 10 001 Zagreb, Hrvatska. E-mail: Drazen.Zivic @pilar.hr UVOD Na kretanje broja stanovnika, kao i na razvoj stanovni{tva u cijelosti, utje~u brojni demografski i nedemografski (ekonom - 431 sk i, dru{tveni, sociopsiholo{ki, povijesno-politi~ki, geografski , DRU[.
    [Show full text]
  • Master Plan Donje Podunavlje
    SADRŽAJ I ZADACI .............................................................................................................................................. 1 II PROCEDURE ..................................................................................................................................... 2 III SITUACIONA ANALIZA ..................................................................................................................... 5 1. Analiza prostornih karakteristika područja i društveno-ekonomskog okruženja ........................ 5 1.1. Republika Srbija............................................................................................................... 5 1.1.1. Geografske karakteristike Republike Srbije ........................................................... 5 1.1.2. Ekonomski razvoj Republike Srbije ........................................................................ 6 1.1.2.1. Osnovni strateški pravci i prioriteti privrednog razvoja Srbije ............................ 6 1.1.2.2. Makroekonomske projekcije razvoja Srbije do 2012. godine............................. 8 1.1.2.3. Mehanizmi i politike za ostvarivanje ciljeva nacionalne strategije ..................... 9 1.2. Turističko područje „Donje Podunavlje“ ......................................................................... 12 1.2.1. Geografske karakteristike .................................................................................... 12 1.2.2. Lokacija i društveno-ekonomski razvoj................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • 502.174:631.422(497.11 Južna Morava)
    SUSTAINABILITY OF CHEMICAL SOIL QUALITY IN SOUTHERN MORAVA RIVER VALLEY IN CORRELATION WITH THE FLOODING Original scientific paper Economics of Agriculture 4/2017 UDC: 502.174:631.422(497.11 Južna Morava) SUSTAINABILITY OF CHEMICAL SOIL QUALITY IN SOUTHERN MORAVA RIVER VALLEY IN CORRELATION WITH THE FLOODING1 Jelena Markovic2, Svetlana Stevovic3 Summary Land as the main edaphic factor, plays a very important role in the production of various field crops, fruit and vine crops. Its role is reflected in the fertility and productivity. Soil fertility includes content available nutrients, such as individual elements, pH and humus. The study of soil quality leads to conclusions about what the land is suitable for cultivation of what kind of culture. This paper presents the results of investigation of changes in soil quality in the South Morava river valley, in correlation with the floods. Different results of pH, humus, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, are obtaind in the function of time, within the research conducted. Experiment was implemented two years ago, immediately after the flood and six months after the floods, which occurred in May 2014 in the region South Serbia. The methods that were used for the analysis of the soil are: colorimetric, photometric, potentiometric and spectrophotometry. Results show a high degree of sustainability of quality of land intended for the cultivation of field crops. The conclusion is that the soil relatively quickly regenerate their properties after floods. Keywords: South Morava river, soil, potassium, phosphorus, humus, flooding JEL: Q17,Q52 Introduction The land is diverse and represented smonitza, forest soil, podzol, and there are traces of mountain black soil.The plot is loose surface layer of the earth’s crust formed as a product of the geological substrate and the participation of climatic factors (especially 1 This research was supported by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology Development of Serbia, grant No.
    [Show full text]
  • Шумарски Преглед Forest Review
    УДК / UDC 630 Online ISSN 1857-9507 УДК / UDC 635.9 www.sf.ukim.edu.mk/sumarski_pregled.htm УДК / UDC 674 ШУМАРСКИПРЕГЛЕД FOREST REVIEW МЕЃУНАРОДНО НАУЧНО СПИСАНИЕ INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL Шум. преглед()Šum. pregled Год . 4 7 Бр.229 Стр . 1- Скопје , 201 6 For. review Vol. 47 No. 2 Pag. 1-29 Skopje, 2016 УНИВЕРЗИТЕТ „Св. КИРИЛ И МЕТОДИЈ“ ВО СКОПЈЕ Ss. CYRIL AND METHODIUS UNIVERSITY IN SKOPJE ШУМАРСКИ ФАКУЛТЕТ ВО СКОПЈЕ FACULTY OF FORESTRY IN SKOPJE Online ISSN 1857-9507 www.sf.ukim.edu.mk/sumarski_pregled.htm УДК / UDC 630 УДК / UDC 635.9 УДК / UDC 674 ШУМАРСКИ ПРЕГЛЕД FOREST REVIEW МЕЃУНАРОДНО НАУЧНО СПИСАНИЕ INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL Шум. преглед (Šum. pregled) Год. 47 Бр. 2 Стр. 1-29 Скопје, 2016 For. review Vol. 47 No. 2 Pag. 1-29 Skopje, 2016 ШУМАРСКИ ПРЕГЛЕД FOREST REVIEW Меѓународно научно списание International Scientific Journal Год. 47, бр. 2 / Стр. 1-29 Vol. 47, No. 2 / Pag. 1-29 Скопје, 2016 Skopje, 2016 Online ISSN 1857-9507 Online ISSN 1857-9507 УДК 630 UDC 630 УДК 635.9 UDC 635.9 УДК 674 UDC 674 Издавач Publisher Универзитет „Св. Кирил и Матодиј“ во Скопје Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje Шумарски факултет во Скопје Faculty of Forestry in Skopje Декан Dean Д-р Кирил Сотировски Kiril Sotirovski PhD Главен и одговорен уредник Editor-in-chief Д-р Бојан Симовски Bojan Simovski PhD Уредувачки одбор Editorial board Д-р Љупчо Несторовски (Скопје, Македонија) Ljupčo Nestorovski PhD (Skopje, Macedonia) Д-р Марилена Иџојтиќ (Загреб, Хрватска) Marilena Idžojtić PhD (Zagreb, Croatia) Д-р Милосав Анѓелиќ (Подгорица,
    [Show full text]
  • Serbia 2Nd Periodical Report
    Strasbourg, 23 September 2010 MIN-LANG/PR (2010) 7 EUROPEAN CHARTER FOR REGIONAL OR MINORITY LANGUAGES Second periodical report presented to the Secretary General of the Council of Europe in accordance with Article 15 of the Charter SERBIA The Republic of Serbia The European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages The Second Periodical Report Submitted to the Secretary General of the Council of Europe Pursuant to Article 15 of the Charter Belgrade, September 2010 2 C O N T E N T S 1. INTRODUCTION ……………………………………………………………………6 2. Part I …………………………………………………………………………………12 2.1. Legislative and institutional changes after the first cycle of monitoring of the implementation of the Charter …………………………………………………….12 2.1.1. Legislative changes ……………………………………………………….12 2.1.2. The National Strategy for the Improvement of the Status of Roma ……..17 2.1.3. Judicial Reform …………………………………………………………...17 2.1.4. Establishment of the Ministry of Human and Minority Rights …………..23 2.2. Novelties expected during the next monitoring cycle of the implementation of the Charter …………………………………………………………………………….24 2.2.1. The Census ………………………………………………………………..24 2.2.2. Election of the national councils of the national minorities ……………...26 2.3. Implementation of the recommendations of the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe (RecChL(2009)2) 28) …………………………………………29 2.4. Activities for the implementation of the box-recommendation of the Committee of Experts with regard to the implementation of the Charter ………………………...33 3. PART II Implementation of Article 7 of the Charter ……………………………..38 3.1. Information on the policy, legislation and practice in the implementation of Part II - Article 7 of the Charter ……………………………………………………………..38 3.1.1.
    [Show full text]
  • Statut Opštine Sjenica I Sve Njegove Izmjene I Dopune (“Opštinski Službeni Glasnik Sjenica”, Br
    Na osnovu člana 11. i člana 32. ta čka 1. Zakona o lokalnoj samoupravi (“Službeni glasnik Republike Srbije”, broj 129/2007) i člana 28. Statuta opštine Sjenica (“Službeni list opštine Sjenica”, broj 4/2002), Skupština opštine Sjenica, na sjednici održanoj 31. 03. 2009. godine, donijela je STATUT OPŠTINE SJENICA I. OSNOVNE ODREDBE Predmet ure đivanja Član 1. Ovim statutom, u skladu sa zakonom, ure đuju se prava i dužnosti opštine Sjenica (u daljem tekstu: Opština), na čin, uslovi i oblici njihovog ostvarivanja, oblici i instrumenti ostvarivanja ljudskih i manjinskih prava u Opštini, broj odbornika Skupštine opštine, organizacija i rad organa i službi, na čin u češ ća gra đana u upravljanju i odlu čivanju o poslovima iz nadležnosti Opštine, osnivanje i rad mjesne zajednice i drugih oblika mjesne samouprave, kao i druga pitanja od zna čaja za Opštinu. Položaj Opštine Član 2. Opština je teritorijalna jedinica u kojoj gra đani ostvaruju pravo na lokalnu samoupravu u skladu sa Ustavom, zakonom i ovim statutom. Opština Sjenica je višenacionalna i u njoj žive Bošnjaci, Srbi, Albanci, Crnogorci, Turci, Romi i ostali. Gra đani koji imaju bira čko pravo i prebivalište na teritoriji Opštine, upravljaju poslovima Opštine u skladu sa zakonom i ovim statutom. Gra đani učestvuju u ostvarivanju lokalne samouprave putem građanske inicijative, zbora gra đana, referenduma, drugih oblika u češ ća gra đana u obavljanju poslova Opštine i preko svojih odbornika u Skupštini opštine, u skladu sa Ustavom, zakonom i ovim statutom. Teritorija Član 3. Teritoriju Opštine, utvr đenu zakonom, čine naseljena mjesta, odnosno podru čja ka- tastarskih opština koje ulaze u njen sastav, i to: R.
    [Show full text]
  • KATALOG 2018 Dupont Pioneer Tim
    KATALOG 2018 DuPont Pioneer tim Siniša Đurić Direktor kompanije [email protected] Velibor Marić Goran Avramov Regionalni menadžer – Severna Bačka i Severni Banat Menadžer za razvoj proizvoda i tehnologija [email protected] [email protected] Branislav Avramov Menadžer za semensku proizvodnju [email protected] Dejan Bandić Aleksandar Vidić Regionalni menadžer – Zapadna i Južna Bačka Regionalni menadžer – Šumadija i Zapadna Srbija [email protected] [email protected] Vladimir Manić Logističar [email protected] Milan Nedimović Zoran Milenković Regionalni menadžer – Srednji i Južni Banat Regionalni menadžer – Braničevo i Istočna Srbija [email protected] [email protected] Anita Kolar Poslovni sekretar [email protected] Miloš Matić Aleksandar Jovanović Regionalni menadžer – Srem i Mačva Regionalni menadžer – Centralna i Južna Srbija [email protected] [email protected] Milica Jakovljević Marketing asistent [email protected] Uroš Erić Nedeljko Poljak Viši naučni saradnik Tehničar za oglede [email protected] [email protected] Milan Škrbić Istraživač-saradnik [email protected] 2 Sadržaj VREMENSKE PRILIKE 2017. 4 PORTFOLIO FARMA 2017. 6 HIBRIDI KUKURUZA Glavne agronomske karakteristike hibrida kukuruza . 10 PROVERENI P9175, P9494, P9486, PR37N01, P9721, PR37F73 . 11 PR36V52, PR36V74, PR35F38, PR35T36, . 12 P0837, P0865, PR33H82, PR33T56 . 13 LIDERI P9241 , P9537, P9903 . 14 P0023 , P9911, P0423 . 15 P0216 , P0412, P0704 . 16 P0725, P1114, P1241 . 17 P1063, P1535 . 18 BUDUĆI ŠAMPIONI P0164, P0362 . 19 HIBRIDI SUNCOKRETA Glavne agronomske karakteristike hibrida suncokreta . 21 P63LL06, P64LL125, P64LC108 . 22 P64LE25, P64LE99 . 23 P63LE113, P64HE118 . 24 HIBRIDI ULJANE REPICE PR46W15, PT231, PX113 . 26 PT200CL, PT240CL . 27 INOKULANTI 11C33, 11B91, 11CFT, 1155, 11H50, 11GFT .
    [Show full text]
  • Watershed, Macedonia
    293 A summary of the environmental and socio-economic characteristics of the Crna Reka (Crna River) watershed, Macedonia Zoran Spirkovski Trajce Talevski Dusica Ilik-Boeva Goce Kostoski Odd Terje Sandlund NINA Publications NINA Report (NINA Rapport) This is a new, electronic series beginning in 2005, which replaces the earlier series NINA commis- sioned reports and NINA project reports. This will be NINA’s usual form of reporting completed re- search, monitoring or review work to clients. In addition, the series will include much of the insti- tute’s other reporting, for example from seminars and conferences, results of internal research and review work and literature studies, etc. NINA report may also be issued in a second language where appropriate. NINA Special Report (NINA Temahefte) As the name suggests, special reports deal with special subjects. Special reports are produced as required and the series ranges widely: from systematic identification keys to information on impor- tant problem areas in society. NINA special reports are usually given a popular scientific form with more weight on illustrations than a NINA report. NINA Factsheet (NINA Fakta) Factsheets have as their goal to make NINA’s research results quickly and easily accessible to the general public. The are sent to the press, civil society organisations, nature management at all lev- els, politicians, and other special interests. Fact sheets give a short presentation of some of our most important research themes. Other publishing In addition to reporting in NINA’s own series, the institute’s employees publish a large proportion of their scientific results in international journals, popular science books and magazines.
    [Show full text]
  • Hristov, P. “'Use' of the Holidey for Propaganda Purposes. (The
    Hristov, P. “’Use’ of the Holidey for Propaganda Purposes. (The ‘Serbian’ Slava and/or the ‘Bulgarian’ Sãbor)” – Ethnologia Balcanica, Journal for Southeast European Anthropology. Vol. 6, 2002, 69-80. “USE” OF THE HOLIDAY FOR PROPAGANDA PURPOSES (The ‘Serbian’ Slava and/or the ‘Bulgarian’ Sãbor)* A concrete occasion, prompting the writing of this article was the “provocation” of my colleague G.Vãlčinova, who placed the ethnographic facts in “the field of tension” in relations between Serbs and Bulgarians, by studying the construction of a boundary-like phenomenon (Vãlčinova G., 1999). Since the basic study of Frederic Barth (Barth F., 1969), the concept of “boundary” in socio-anthropological terms can be interpreted on different levels: cultural, ethnic, and political. In this context the boundary is a state and a process, whose ethnic (or, to be more precise, ethno-cultural) dimensions intertwine with the social and economic factors and processes. The very concepts of nation and of cultural tradition that are identified with it can be regarded through the prism of the propaganda structure, whereby one of the research perspectives is the possibility of destruction of the “imagined” communities and the “invention” of traditions in the spirit of the works of Benedict Anderson and Eric Hobsbawm (Anderson B., 1991; Hobsbawm E., 1983). It is the objective of this article to show how in boundary conditions, when the ethnic or national belonging prove to be, by and large, open to “settlement”, agreement and manipulation, some individual ethnographic facts, detached from the cultural context, become ethno-identification markers, whereby the ideal construction referred to as a political boundary can be substantiated.
    [Show full text]
  • Distribution and Conservation Status of Some Rare and Threatened Orchid
    Wulfenia 24 (2017): 143 –162 Mitteilungen des Kärntner Botanikzentrums Klagenfurt Distribution and conservation status of some rare and threatened orchid taxa in the central Balkans and the southern part of the Pannonian Plain Vladan Djordjević, Dmitar Lakušić, Slobodan Jovanović & Vladimir Stevanović Summary: Along with being a centre of plant species diversity and endemism, the Balkan Peninsula is one of the parts of Europe with the highest number of orchid taxa. However, the orchid flora in the central Balkans has not been sufficiently studied. The paper presents the distribution of ten rare and threatened taxa of Orchidaceae in the central Balkans and the southern part of the Pannonian Plain: Anacamptis papilionacea, Epipactis palustris, E. purpurata, Epipogium aphyllum, Goodyera repens, Gymnadenia frivaldii, Ophrys apifera, O. insectifera, Orchis militaris and O. spitzelii subsp. spitzelii. In addition to field investigation, checking and revision of herbarium material, literature sources were also used for supplementing distribution data. The distribution maps of these taxa in the central Balkans (Serbia and Kosovo region) and the southern part of the Pannonian Plain (Vojvodina) are created on a 10 km × 10 km UTM grid system. Data concerning their habitat preferences, population size and the estimated IUCN conservation status in the study area are provided. Keywords: Orchidaceae, phytogeography, IUCN conservation status, Balkan Peninsula The orchid family is one of the largest and most diverse families in the plant kingdom with estimates of about 28 000 species distributed in about 763 genera (Chase et al. 2015; Christenhusz & Byng 2016). According to Hágsater & Dumont (1996), over 300 orchid species occur in Europe, North Africa and Near East.
    [Show full text]
  • Studija O Proceni Uticaja Na Životnu Sredinu Za PK Polje C.Pdf
    RB „KOLUBARA” d.o.o. Сtudija o proceni uticaja na `ivotnusredinu „ ” OGRANAK PROJEKT projekta: "Eksploatacija ugqa na površinskom KOLUBARA L A Z A R E V A C PROJEKT kopu "Poqe C", za kapacitet od 5 mil.tona godišwe, sa otkopavawem odlagališta "Isto~na kipa" U V O D 1. PODACI O NOSIOCU PROJEKTA 2. OPIS LOKACIJE NA KOJOJ SE PLANIRA IZVOĐENJE PROJEKTA 2.1. Usklađenost lokacije sa prostorno - planskom dokumentacijom 2.2. Potrebne površine zemljišta 2.3. Pedološke, geomorfološke, geološke, hidrogeološke i seizmološke karakteristike terena 2.3.1. Pedološke karakteristike 2.3.2. Morfološke karakteristike 2.3.3. Morfološke karakteristike 2.3.4. Hidrogeološke karakteristike 2.3.5. Seizmološke karakteristike 2.4 Vodni resursi i izvorišta vodosnabdevanja 2.5 Klimatske karakteristike 2.6 Flora, fauna i ekosistemi 2.7 Topografija i karakteristika pejzaža 2.8 Nepokretna kulturna dobra 2.9 Naseljenost i koncentracija stanovništva 2.10.Podaci o postojećim privrednim i stambenim objektima i objektima infrastrukture i suprastrukture 3. OPIS PROJEKTA 3.1. Opis prethodnih radova na izvođenju projekta 3.2. Opis objekta, planiranog procesa i tehnološke karakteristike 3.2.1. Opis objekta 3.2.2. Proizvodni proces i tehnološke karakteristike 3.2.2.1. Otkopavanje otkrivke 3.2.2.2. Otkopavanje i transport uglja 3.2.3. Angažovanje osnovne mehanizacije na polju "C" sa otkopavanjem odlagališta "Istočna kipa" 3.2.4. Planirani broj zaposlenih na Površinskom kopu "Polje C" prema organizacionim jedinicama 3.2.5. Prikaz vrste i količine potrebne energije i energenata, vode, sirovina, potrebnog materijala za izgradnju i dr. 3.4. Prikaz vrste i količine ispuštenih gasova, vode i drugih tečnih gasovitih otpadnih materija po tehnološkim celinama 3.5.
    [Show full text]