SNICK - Round 10
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Exploiting Prior Knowledge During Automatic Key and Chord Estimation from Musical Audio
Exploitatie van voorkennis bij het automatisch afleiden van toonaarden en akkoorden uit muzikale audio Exploiting Prior Knowledge during Automatic Key and Chord Estimation from Musical Audio Johan Pauwels Promotoren: prof. dr. ir. J.-P. Martens, prof. dr. M. Leman Proefschrift ingediend tot het behalen van de graad van Doctor in de Ingenieurswetenschappen Vakgroep Elektronica en Informatiesystemen Voorzitter: prof. dr. ir. R. Van de Walle Faculteit Ingenieurswetenschappen en Architectuur Academiejaar 2015 - 2016 ISBN 978-90-8578-883-6 NUR 962, 965 Wettelijk depot: D/2016/10.500/15 Abstract Chords and keys are two ways of describing music. They are exemplary of a general class of symbolic notations that musicians use to exchange in- formation about a music piece. This information can range from simple tempo indications such as “allegro” to precise instructions for a performer of the music. Concretely, both keys and chords are timed labels that de- scribe the harmony during certain time intervals, where harmony refers to the way music notes sound together. Chords describe the local harmony, whereas keys offer a more global overview and consequently cover a se- quence of multiple chords. Common to all music notations is that certain characteristics of the mu- sic are described while others are ignored. The adopted level of detail de- pends on the purpose of the intended information exchange. A simple de- scription such as “menuet”, for example, only serves to roughly describe the character of a music piece. Sheet music on the other hand contains precise information about the pitch, discretised information pertaining to timing and limited information about the timbre. -
RAR Newsletter 110914.Indd
RIGHT ARM RESOURCE UPDATE JESSE BARNETT [email protected] (508) 238-5654 www.rightarmresource.com www.facebook.com/rightarmresource 9/14/2011 Noel Gallagher’s High Flying Birds “If I Had A Gun” The first US single from their self titled album, in stores 11/8 and going for official AAA adds on Monday On PlayMPE now Added early: KCSN, WYEP, WNRN, WEXT, WFIV, KCLC, WBJB, WAPS, KDEC and building quickly at Modern Rock Appearing on Letterman 11/10 - network TV debut! Catch their North American tour dates in November Julian Velard “Love Again For The First Time” Going for official adds now! Mr. Saturday Night full cd on your desk, single on the latest Taste Of Triple A Added early at KBAC Catch his US tour dates with Sharon Little in October and November - see page 2 “A sunshine-filled collection of daytime radio-friendly classic pop... twelve timeless treats!” - New! Matthew Sweet Blind Pilot “She Walks The Night” “We Are The Tide” New: WNKU, WMNF, WCBE, KUT In stores 9/27 The title track from their new album, going for adds now Early: WCNR, WEHM, KBAC, KCSN, WBJB, KDHX, New: KSMT, DMX Adult Alt, WFIV, KLCC, WFIT... WOCM, WGWG, WHRV Full cd on your desk now ON: KEXP, KBAC, WYCE, KHUM, WNRN, KDHX, See him on tour in October and November KTBG, WCBE, KXCI, KRCL, MPR... In stores now! celebrating the 20th anniversary of his Girlfriend album “We Are The Tide is a treasure of a record... its woozy indie-pop is vibrant and “Sounds like a classic sunny Sweet power pop tune.” - Rolling Stone intoxicating.” - Denver Post Extensive national tour Debut album sold over 50K Mike Doughty “Na Na Nothing” The Duke & The King “Shaky” BDS Indicator 11*! New: KUT, WEHM, KCLC, WDIY, KLCC In stores now From the self titled album featuring Simon Felice of The Felice Brothers ON: WXRV, WXPK, KPND, KCMP, WFUV, WYEP, WCNR, WERS, XM Loft, WDST.. -
10,000 Maniacs Unleash New Musical Elements REM Downshifts With
The Observer • Augustana College • Rock Island, IL • Fríday, Oct. 16, 1992 ARTS & ENTERTAINMENT REM downshifts with 10,000 Maniacs Automatic for the People unleash new By Mike Betts damn single, I found myself fran- intriguingly linked together with musical elements Arts Editor tically trying to find one station mood and tempo, never departing that wasn't playing "Losing My from the folky melodies and soft, Religion" at that exact moment in heartfelt lyrics. By Tina Panos Merchanfs deep, whole bodied à he pioneers of college alterna- time. Yet over my shoulder and in Special to the Observer voice. tive tripped up somewhere around my rear-view-window, there they A string quartet is introduced "Green" and found themselves were, the new breed, still tapping, These songs are not in "Jezebel," which incorporates swelling in the worldwide, pop andbobbing, andsinging. Maybe talking through the the piano and strings bcautifully embrace of "Out of Time." Not that REM was the biggest boost for radio. They are I atalie Merchant has one of while Merchant changes her style thosealbumswerebad. Justbig. I radio music in the last decade. those voices that draws you into and lets her sweet voice go soft don't know, maybe its got some- Maybe radio was the lowest ca- talking to it. theinnerdepthsofhermusic. She to compliment the dramatic thing to do with a deeply-rooted, pablepoint for REM. Maybe Fm sounds as if she needs to clear sounds of the instruments. The personaJ bias for classic REM or just paranoid... her throat when she's bellowing lyrics are so strong that the soft the fact that the radio shot some Either way, "Automatic for the These songs are not talking outherflatnotes. -
Raja Mohan 21M.775 Prof. Defrantz from Bronx's Hip-Hop To
Raja Mohan 21M.775 Prof. DeFrantz From Bronx’s Hip-Hop to Bristol’s Trip-Hop As Tricia Rose describes, the birth of hip-hop occurred in Bronx, a marginalized city, characterized by poverty and congestion, serving as a backdrop for an art form that flourished into an international phenomenon. The city inhabited a black culture suffering from post-war economic effects and was cordoned off from other regions of New York City due to modifications in the highway system, making the people victims of “urban renewal.” (30) Given the opportunity to form new identities in the realm of hip-hop and share their personal accounts and ideologies, similar to traditions in African oral history, these people conceived a movement whose worldwide appeal impacted major events such as the Million Man March. Hip-hop’s enormous influence on the world is undeniable. In the isolated city of Bristol located in England arose a style of music dubbed trip-hop. The origins of trip-hop clearly trace to hip-hop, probably explaining why artists categorized in this genre vehemently oppose to calling their music trip-hop. They argue their music is hip-hop, or perhaps a fresh and original offshoot of hip-hop. Mushroom, a member of the trip-hop band Massive Attack, said, "We called it lover's hip hop. Forget all that trip hop bullshit. There's no difference between what Puffy or Mary J Blige or Common Sense is doing now and what we were doing…” (Bristol Underground Website) Trip-hop can abstractly be defined as music employing hip-hop, soul, dub grooves, jazz samples, and break beat rhythms. -
Tolono Library CD List
Tolono Library CD List CD# Title of CD Artist Category 1 MUCH AFRAID JARS OF CLAY CG CHRISTIAN/GOSPEL 2 FRESH HORSES GARTH BROOOKS CO COUNTRY 3 MI REFLEJO CHRISTINA AGUILERA PO POP 4 CONGRATULATIONS I'M SORRY GIN BLOSSOMS RO ROCK 5 PRIMARY COLORS SOUNDTRACK SO SOUNDTRACK 6 CHILDREN'S FAVORITES 3 DISNEY RECORDS CH CHILDREN 7 AUTOMATIC FOR THE PEOPLE R.E.M. AL ALTERNATIVE 8 LIVE AT THE ACROPOLIS YANNI IN INSTRUMENTAL 9 ROOTS AND WINGS JAMES BONAMY CO 10 NOTORIOUS CONFEDERATE RAILROAD CO 11 IV DIAMOND RIO CO 12 ALONE IN HIS PRESENCE CECE WINANS CG 13 BROWN SUGAR D'ANGELO RA RAP 14 WILD ANGELS MARTINA MCBRIDE CO 15 CMT PRESENTS MOST WANTED VOLUME 1 VARIOUS CO 16 LOUIS ARMSTRONG LOUIS ARMSTRONG JB JAZZ/BIG BAND 17 LOUIS ARMSTRONG & HIS HOT 5 & HOT 7 LOUIS ARMSTRONG JB 18 MARTINA MARTINA MCBRIDE CO 19 FREE AT LAST DC TALK CG 20 PLACIDO DOMINGO PLACIDO DOMINGO CL CLASSICAL 21 1979 SMASHING PUMPKINS RO ROCK 22 STEADY ON POINT OF GRACE CG 23 NEON BALLROOM SILVERCHAIR RO 24 LOVE LESSONS TRACY BYRD CO 26 YOU GOTTA LOVE THAT NEAL MCCOY CO 27 SHELTER GARY CHAPMAN CG 28 HAVE YOU FORGOTTEN WORLEY, DARRYL CO 29 A THOUSAND MEMORIES RHETT AKINS CO 30 HUNTER JENNIFER WARNES PO 31 UPFRONT DAVID SANBORN IN 32 TWO ROOMS ELTON JOHN & BERNIE TAUPIN RO 33 SEAL SEAL PO 34 FULL MOON FEVER TOM PETTY RO 35 JARS OF CLAY JARS OF CLAY CG 36 FAIRWEATHER JOHNSON HOOTIE AND THE BLOWFISH RO 37 A DAY IN THE LIFE ERIC BENET PO 38 IN THE MOOD FOR X-MAS MULTIPLE MUSICIANS HO HOLIDAY 39 GRUMPIER OLD MEN SOUNDTRACK SO 40 TO THE FAITHFUL DEPARTED CRANBERRIES PO 41 OLIVER AND COMPANY SOUNDTRACK SO 42 DOWN ON THE UPSIDE SOUND GARDEN RO 43 SONGS FOR THE ARISTOCATS DISNEY RECORDS CH 44 WHATCHA LOOKIN 4 KIRK FRANKLIN & THE FAMILY CG 45 PURE ATTRACTION KATHY TROCCOLI CG 46 Tolono Library CD List 47 BOBBY BOBBY BROWN RO 48 UNFORGETTABLE NATALIE COLE PO 49 HOMEBASE D.J. -
De Classic Album Collection
DE CLASSIC ALBUM COLLECTION EDITIE 2013 Album 1 U2 ‐ The Joshua Tree 2 Michael Jackson ‐ Thriller 3 Dire Straits ‐ Brothers in arms 4 Bruce Springsteen ‐ Born in the USA 5 Fleetwood Mac ‐ Rumours 6 Bryan Adams ‐ Reckless 7 Pink Floyd ‐ Dark side of the moon 8 Eagles ‐ Hotel California 9 Adele ‐ 21 10 Beatles ‐ Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band 11 Prince ‐ Purple Rain 12 Paul Simon ‐ Graceland 13 Meat Loaf ‐ Bat out of hell 14 Coldplay ‐ A rush of blood to the head 15 U2 ‐ The unforgetable Fire 16 Queen ‐ A night at the opera 17 Madonna ‐ Like a prayer 18 Simple Minds ‐ New gold dream (81‐82‐83‐84) 19 Pink Floyd ‐ The wall 20 R.E.M. ‐ Automatic for the people 21 Rolling Stones ‐ Beggar's Banquet 22 Michael Jackson ‐ Bad 23 Police ‐ Outlandos d'Amour 24 Tina Turner ‐ Private dancer 25 Beatles ‐ Beatles (White album) 26 David Bowie ‐ Let's dance 27 Simply Red ‐ Picture Book 28 Nirvana ‐ Nevermind 29 Simon & Garfunkel ‐ Bridge over troubled water 30 Beach Boys ‐ Pet Sounds 31 George Michael ‐ Faith 32 Phil Collins ‐ Face Value 33 Bruce Springsteen ‐ Born to run 34 Fleetwood Mac ‐ Tango in the night 35 Prince ‐ Sign O'the times 36 Lou Reed ‐ Transformer 37 Simple Minds ‐ Once upon a time 38 U2 ‐ Achtung baby 39 Doors ‐ Doors 40 Clouseau ‐ Oker 41 Bruce Springsteen ‐ The River 42 Queen ‐ News of the world 43 Sting ‐ Nothing like the sun 44 Guns N Roses ‐ Appetite for destruction 45 David Bowie ‐ Heroes 46 Eurythmics ‐ Sweet dreams 47 Oasis ‐ What's the story morning glory 48 Dire Straits ‐ Love over gold 49 Stevie Wonder ‐ Songs in the key of life 50 Roxy Music ‐ Avalon 51 Lionel Richie ‐ Can't Slow Down 52 Supertramp ‐ Breakfast in America 53 Talking Heads ‐ Stop making sense (live) 54 Amy Winehouse ‐ Back to black 55 John Lennon ‐ Imagine 56 Whitney Houston ‐ Whitney 57 Elton John ‐ Goodbye Yellow Brick Road 58 Bon Jovi ‐ Slippery when wet 59 Neil Young ‐ Harvest 60 R.E.M. -
Right Arm Resource 071205.Pmd
RIGHT ARM RESOURCE WEEKLY READER JESSE BARNETT [email protected] www.rightarmresource.com 62 CONCERTO COURT, NORTH EASTON, MA 02356 (508) 238-5654 12/5/2007 KT Tunstall “Saving My Face” Keller Williams w/String Cheese Incident “Breathe” The follow up to the #1 AAA smash “Hold On” Most Added! New: KPND, KTBG, KYSL, XM Cafe, KNBA, Most Added! First week: WTTS, WRLT, KPRI, WXRV, KXLY, KRVB, KROK, KMTN, KTAO, WUIN, KDTR, WFHB, KXCI, WUKY... WCLZ, WCOO, WRNR, KPTL... Early: KBCO, KFOG, KGSR, KENZ... In stores Dec 18, ‘12’, his 12th disc, includes the previously unreleased R&R #2 New & Active! Just played on NBC’s Today Show “Freshies” and one standout song from each of his previous 11 albums. Mike Doughty “27 Jennifers” R&R Monitored #1 New & Active! Indicator 7*! Last 2 weeks: WCLZ, KRSH, DMX, WMWV, KDBB... See the Question Jar tour now ON: KFOG, KTCZ, KCUV, WMMM, KXLY, WCOO, WNCS, WRLT, WTTS, WRNR, KPTL, KTHX, WXPK... Ingrid Michaelson “The Way I Am” R&R Monitored 20*! Indicator 13*! FMQB Public 16*! VH-1 XXL Rotation/You Oughta Know Last two weeks: WMMM, WRLT, WTTS, WCLZ, KPND... ON: WXRT, KINK, KTCZ, KMTT, KWMT... Grace Potter & The Nocturnals “Ain’t No Time” R&R Monitored #3 New & Active! Indicator 5*! ON: WMMM, CIDR, WZEW, WRLT, KXLY, KTHX, WNCS, KCUV, WCOO, WCLZ, WDST, WVOD, WFPK, WYEP, KNBA, WMVY, KFMU... On tour now! The Polyphonic Spree “We Crawl” Mark Ronson w/Lily Allen “Oh My God” Remix single on your desk and available at PlayMPE now The second single from Version, originally recorded by Kaiser Chiefs Already on: KOHO, KNBA, KCLC, WJCU, WQNR, KSLU.. -
November '92 Sound
mb Nove er ’92 . 2 , NoSS UUNN DD HHHH, YOU DON’T know the shape I’m “O in,” Levon Helm was wailing plaintively over the P.A. as the lights came up at Off Broad- way, a St. Louis nightclub. The DJ’s choice of that particular Band normally prohibits). Brian McTavish of the number couldn’t have been more Star’s “Nighthawk” column was on assign- relevant. Four days on the road ment, so no luck there. A television spot with the Tom Russell Band were wasn't in the budget, so we'd have to rely coming to a close, leaving me primarily on word of mouth for ticket sales. fatigued and exhilarated at the same time. Day 1 – Kansas City The show had run late, and The Tom Russell Band, standin’ on the corner: Barry the management was doing its Ramus (bass), Fats Kaplin (accordion, pedal steel, Waiting at the Comfort Inn for the band harmonica, and more), Tom Russell (guitar, vocals), to roll in to town provided a chance to see a best to herd patrons out the Mike Warner (drums, backing vocals), Andrew Hardin door. As the crowd congratulat- (guitar, harmony vocals). prima donna in action. A member of Lash ing the band dispersed, S LaRue’sband was pressuring the desk clerk staff cartoonist Dug joined me in ap- to change his room assignment, first to down the hall, then, deciding that wasn’t proaching Tom, and in our best Wayne and up a request for an interview left on his toll good enough, to a different floor. -
••TEE DIN 02.Qxp 12/12/08 17:07 Page 1
••TEE_DIN 02.qxp 12/12/08 17:07 Page 1 CYCLE DE CONFÉRENCES « TRANS EUROPE EXPRESS » LES MUSIQUES ACTUELLES EUROPEENNES EN QUESTIONS 30ÈMES TRANS CHRONIQUES EUROPÉENNES ••TEE_DIN 02.qxp 28/11/08 19:22 Page 2 Ces Trans sont exceptionnelles à plus d’un titre : nous fêtons la Certes, il y avait bien d’autres façons d’aborder la question de trentième édition du festival et nous y présentons le projet notre "européanité". Mais en matière d’art, y a-t-il autre chose "Chroniques européennes" dans le cadre de la Saison culturelle que des points de vue, autre chose que des partis pris ? européenne. Reconnaissons les nôtres : nous avons choisi une approche par l’exemple et qui plus est, une approche par artistes, quelques Europe et festival pouvant se ressentir par leur géographie et artistes. Festival connu pour ses choix hardis en programma- leur histoire, nous avons choisi de croiser en permanence ces tion, nous avons choisi d’accrocher le fil de nos interrogations deux territoires d’imagination et d’investigation et de déborder sur ces artistes qui nous ont marqués de leur singularité. largement du cadre habituel du festival pour entreprendre une Reconnaissons donc nos lacunes d’amateurs passionnés pour exploration des scènes musiques actuelles. qui l’émotion et la sensation priment sur la prétention à faire œuvre de science. Et le "Jeu de l’ouïe", projet d’éducation artistique des Trans et des Champs libres, s’est naturellement prêté à cette nouvelle Tous les artistes auxquels vous pensez, tous ceux là aussi font règle. Règle que nous avons respectée même quand elle écarte partie de notre histoire culturelle mais nous n’avions pas le de notre propos les pays non membres de l’Union Européenne temps. -
Automatic for the People?
AUTOMATIC FOR THE PEOPLE? Wellington House, ISSUES AND OPTIONS FOR TRANSPORT T 0113 251 7204 ISSUES AND OPTIONS 40-50 Wellington Street, E [email protected] AUTHORITIES ON CONNECTED AND Leeds LS1 2DE www.urbantransportgroup.org FAUTONOMOUSOR LOCAL VEHICLES AUTHORITIES 2 Automatic for the people? The Urban Transport Group represents the seven strategic transport bodies which between them serve more than twenty million people in Greater Manchester (Transport for Greater Manchester), Liverpool City Region (Merseytravel), London (Transport for London), Sheffield City Region (South Yorkshire Passenger Transport Executive), Tyne and Wear (Nexus), West Midlands (Transport for West Midlands) and West Yorkshire (West Yorkshire Combined Authority). The Urban Transport Group is also a wider professional network with associate members in Strathclyde, Bristol and the West of England, Tees Valley, Nottingham and Northern Ireland. Report authors: Rebecca Fuller, with thanks to Clare Linton and Jonathan Bray. March 2020 Contents 3 CONTENTS 1 Introduction ..................................................................................................................................4 2 Introducing Connected and Autonomous Vehicles ..................................6 3 UK priorities and policy position on Connected and Autonomous Vehicles ...............................................................12 4 Exploring the case for Connected and Autonomous Vehicles .............................................................................................18 -
Round 15.Pdf
TRASHionals 12 Round 15 Toss-Ups 1. Though at first it sold poorly, it did get favorable reviews, appearing on Car and Driver's 10 Best lists in 1996 and 1997. The replacement model for the Spirit, it represented a move away from extended K-car platform in the mid '90s as it aspired to compete for sales with the Lumina, Taurus, and Accord, though it would be replaced by the Avenger after the 2007 model year, as the market moved towards larger and more powerful sedans such as the Intrepid and Charger. The last of the so-called "cloud cars" to be produced, it became a running joke as a symbol of phony middle-class luxury and white-collar middle managers. This is for ten points, what Chrysler-made vehicle, immortalized by angry father on Saturday Night Live played by Will Ferrell demanding deference from his wife and surly daughter, noting that "he is a division manager" and that "people are scared of him" in part because he drives one of these. Answer: Dodge Stratus 2. Their final album, M6, was released in only in Europe, and their leader pronounced them defunct as of 2007. Many fans consider 1995's Beggar On A Beach Of Gold to be their best album, though they scored bigger hits with their first two albums. They recorded a version of the Beatles' "Revolution" for the film Rude Awakening and their first single was featured in the film Choke Canyon, which overseas was retitled On Dangerous Ground. Featuring twin vocalists Paul Young and Paul Carrack, the man for whom the band was named wrote most songs and played guitar. -
ICA DOMENICA 13 MARZO 2011 Musica
40 LA NOSTRA DOMENICA DOMENICA 13 MARZO 2011 Musica Jessica Lea Mayfield Mauro E. Giovanardi Cornershop Country a tinte cupe Vintage ben assortito Oriente andata e ritorno Jessica Lea Mayfield Mauro Ermanno Giovanardi Cornershop Tell me Ho sognato troppo l’altra notte? Cornershop & The Double ‘O’ Nonesuch Columbia Groove of *** *** **Ample Play GLI ALTRI Secondo disco per la giovane cantautrice Sanremo coi La Crus e poi di nuovo da Ci aspettavamo un’altra Brimful of Asha dell’Ohio, prodotta da Dan Auerbach (Black solo. Con un disco dal sapore vintage, fra e, invece, ecco un disco che mette la sordi- DISCHI Keys). La talentuosa Jessica racconta con archi, fiati e cover ben assortite. Echi di na al pop e la butta sul ritmo indiavolato, voce imbronciata le sue paturnie amorose Morricone, beat italiano e canzone d’auto- cercando un punto d’incontro fra Oriente in unamanciata di ballatealt-country a tinte re mescolati con gusto sopraffino, fra tra- edOccidente.Niente inglese, voce femmini- cupe. Ispirazione notturna e spleen esisten- dizione e modernità. Mentre Giò, baritono le (un po’ monocorde), radici folk e pulsioni ziale, sconsigliato ai cuori infranti di recen- emozionale, si candida fra i più credibili contemporanee.“Bangla beat” l’hanno defi- te. Però lei è brava davvero. D.P. «crooner» del nostro panorama. D.P. nito. Comunque sia, fa ballare. Eccome. D.P. Rem pare proprio di sentire l’immenso Out Collapse Into Now of Time... la cosa si fa quasi imbaraz- Warner Bros zante con Blue: è praticamente identi- **** ca a Country Feedback, compreso il re- citato vocale e la chitarra «psichica» di Peter Buck, tanto che risulta impensa- ROBERTO BRUNELLI bile che non si tratti di un’operazione del tutto consapevole.