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Key Features for the Identification of the Fungi in This Guide
Further information Key features for the identifi cation Saprotrophic recycler fungi Books and References of the fungi in this guide Mushrooms. Roger Phillips (2006). Growth form. Fungi come in many different shapes and Fruit body colours. The different parts of the fruit body Collybia acervata Conifer Toughshank. Cap max. 5cm. Macmillan. Excellent photographs and descriptions including sizes. In this fi eld guide most species are the classic can be differently coloured and it is also important This species grows in large clusters often on the ground many species from pinewoods and other habitats. toadstool shape with a cap and stem but also included to remember that the caps sometimes change colour but possibly growing on buried wood. Sometimes there are are some that grow out of wood like small shelves or completely or as they dry out. Making notes or taking Fungi. Roy Watling and Stephen Ward (2003). several clusters growing ± in a ring. The caps are reddish brackets and others that have a coral- like shape. Take photographs can help you remember what they looked Naturally Scottish Series. Scottish Natural Heritage, Battleby, Perth. brown but dry out to a buff colour. The stems are smooth, note of whether the fungus is growing alone, trooping like when fresh. In some fungi the fl esh changes colour Good introduction to fungi in Scotland. and red brown and the gills are white and variably attached, or in a cluster. when it is damaged. Try cutting the fungus in half or Fungi. Brian Spooner and Peter Roberts (2005). adnate to free. Spore print white. -
Hans Halbwachs
Hans Halbwachs hat are fungal characteristics Moreover, the variability of spore traits in winter. It has been speculated that good for? Well, for identifying is bewildering (as was discussed by Else this may be a strategy to avoid predators fungi, of course! Field Vellinga in the previous issue of FUNGI). (Halbwachs et al., 2016), though this Wmycologists all over the world are living Size, ornamentation, and pigmentation would imply investment, e.g., into encyclopedias when it comes to fungal occur in all combinations (Fig. 2). These antifreeze substances and producing traits. Even the most subtle differences are the visible characteristics which may relatively small fruit bodies, as in in spore size or cap coloration have their be grouped in (1) morphological (shape, Flammulina velutipes or Hygrophorus place in identifying mushrooms and size) and (2) physiological (pigments, hypothejus. Generally, species fruiting other fungi. Quite many mycologists are taste, smell, toxicity, etc.). A third, more in late autumn seem to have larger intrigued by the endless variations, for mysterious trait, is the phenology of fruit fruit bodies, at least in Cortinarius instance of fruit bodies (Fig. 1). bodies. Some do it in spring, some even (Halbwachs, 2018). Figure 1. Examples of basidiomycete fruit body shapes and colors. From left to right top: Amanita flavoconia (courtesy J. Veitch), Lactarius indigo (courtesy A. Rockefeller), Butyriboletus frostii (courtesy D. Molter); bottom: Calostoma cinnabarinum (courtesy D. Molter), Tricholomopsis decora (courtesy W. Sturgeon), Mycena adonis (courtesy D. Molter). creativecommons. org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en. 18 FUNGI Volume 12:1 Spring 2019 Knockin’ on Evolution’s Door Although some ideas are circulating about the functionality of fungal traits, mycologists want to know more about their ecological implications. -
Universidade Federal Do Paraná Francisco Menino Destéfanis Vítola Antileishmanial Biocompounds Screening on Submerged Mycelia
UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO PARANÁ FRANCISCO MENINO DESTÉFANIS VÍTOLA ANTILEISHMANIAL BIOCOMPOUNDS SCREENING ON SUBMERGED MYCELIAL CULTURE BROTHS OF TWELVE MACROMYCETE SPECIES CURITIBA 2008 FRANCISCO MENINO DESTÉFANIS VÍTOLA ANTILEISHMANIAL BIOCOMPOUNDS SCREENING ON SUBMERGED MYCELIAL CULTURE BROTHS OF TWELVE MACROMYCETE SPECIES Dissertation presented as a partial requisite for the obtention of a master’s degree in Bioprocesses Engineering and Biotechnology from the Bioprocesses Engineering and Biotechnology post-Graduation Program, Technology Sector, Federal University of Parana. Advisors: Prof. Dr. Carlos Ricardo Soccol Prof. Dr. Vanete Thomaz Soccol CURITIBA 2008 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to express my gratefulness for: My supervisors, Dr. Carlos Ricardo Soccol and Dr. Vanete Thomaz Soccol, for all the inspiration and patience. I am very thankful for this opportunity to take part and contribute on such a decent scientific field as that covered by this dissertation, mainly concerned with the application of biotechnology for noble purposes as solving health problems and improving quality of life. Dr. Jean Luc Tholozan and Dr. Jean Lorquin– Université de Provence et de la Mediterranée, for their efforts on international cooperation for science development. The expert mycologist, André de Meijer (SPVS), who gently colaborated with this work, identifying all the assessed mushrooms species. Dr. Luiz Cláudio Fernandes – physiology department – UFPR, for collaboration with instruction, equipments, and material for the radiolabelled thymidine methodology. Dr. Stênio Fragoso – IBMP, for collaborating with the scintillator equipment. Dr. Sílvio Zanatta – neurophysiology laboratory – UFPR, for helping with laboratory material and equipment. Marcelo Fernandes, that has been my colleague on mushroom research for the last years, for help with mushrooms collection, isolation and maintenance. -
Toxic Fungi of Western North America
Toxic Fungi of Western North America by Thomas J. Duffy, MD Published by MykoWeb (www.mykoweb.com) March, 2008 (Web) August, 2008 (PDF) 2 Toxic Fungi of Western North America Copyright © 2008 by Thomas J. Duffy & Michael G. Wood Toxic Fungi of Western North America 3 Contents Introductory Material ........................................................................................... 7 Dedication ............................................................................................................... 7 Preface .................................................................................................................... 7 Acknowledgements ................................................................................................. 7 An Introduction to Mushrooms & Mushroom Poisoning .............................. 9 Introduction and collection of specimens .............................................................. 9 General overview of mushroom poisonings ......................................................... 10 Ecology and general anatomy of fungi ................................................................ 11 Description and habitat of Amanita phalloides and Amanita ocreata .............. 14 History of Amanita ocreata and Amanita phalloides in the West ..................... 18 The classical history of Amanita phalloides and related species ....................... 20 Mushroom poisoning case registry ...................................................................... 21 “Look-Alike” mushrooms ..................................................................................... -
Survey of the Gasteral Basidiomycota (Fungi) of Croatia
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE NAT. CROAT. VOL. 14 No 2 99¿120 ZAGREB June 30, 2005 original scientific paper / izvorni znanstveni rad SURVEY OF THE GASTERAL BASIDIOMYCOTA (FUNGI) OF CROATIA ZDENKO TKAL^EC,ARMIN ME[I] &OLEG ANTONI] Laboratory of Biocoenotic Research, Ru|er Bo{kovi} Institute, Bijeni~ka cesta 54, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia (E-mails: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]) Tkal~ec, Z., Me{i}, A. & Antoni}, O.: Survey of the gasteral Basidiomycota (Fungi) of Croatia. Nat. Croat., Vol. 14, No. 2., 99–120, 2005, Zagreb. A survey of the gasteral Basidiomycota of Croatia is given. 68 species belonging to 26 genera are presented. Five genera and 18 species are reported as new to Croatia. For each species, the pub- lished and unpublished sources of data are given, as well as the collections in which the material is deposited. Key words: Biodiversity, mycobiota, bibliography Tkal~ec, Z., Me{i}, A. & Antoni}, O.: Pregled utrobnja~a (Basidiomycota, Fungi) Hrvatske. Nat. Croat., Vol. 14, No. 2., 99–120, 2005, Zagreb. Dat je pregled gljiva utrobnja~a Hrvatske. Sadr`i 68 vrsta iz 26 rodova. Pet rodova i 18 vrsta prvi je put publicirano za podru~je Hrvatske. Uz svaku vrstu navedeni su publicirani i nepub- licirani izvori podataka, kao i zbirke u kojima je pohranjen sakupljeni materijal. Klju~ne rije~i: biolo{ka raznolikost, mikobiota, bibliografija INTRODUCTION The mycobiota of Croatia is poorly explored. The gasteral Basidiomycota are no exception since few mycologists have researched the group. -
Arizona Gasteroid Fungi I: Lycoperdaceae (Agaricales, Basidiomycota)
Fungal Diversity Arizona gasteroid fungi I: Lycoperdaceae (Agaricales, Basidiomycota) Bates, S.T.1*, Roberson, R.W.1 and Desjardin, D.E.2 1School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287, USA 2Department of Biology, San Francisco State University, 1600 Holloway Ave., San Francisco, California 94132, USA Bates, S.T., Roberson, R.W. and Desjardin, D.E. (2009). Arizona gasteroid fungi I: Lycoperdaceae (Agaricales, Basidiomycota). Fungal Diversity 37: 153-207. Twenty-eight species in the family Lycoperdaceae, commonly called ‘puffballs’, are reported from Arizona, USA. In addition to widely distributed species, understudied species (e.g., Calvatia cf. leiospora and Holocotylon brandegeeanum) are treated. Taxonomic descriptions and illustrations, which include microscopic characters, are given for each species, and a dichotomous key is presented to facilitate identification. Basidiospore morphology was also examined ultrastructurally using scanning electron microscopy, and phylogenetic analyses were carried out on nrRNA gene sequences (ITS1, ITS2, and 5.8S) from 42 species within (or closely allied to) the Lycoperdaceae. Key words: Agaricales, euagarics, fungal taxonomy, gasteroid fungi, gasteromycete, Lycoperdaceae, puffballs. Article Information Received 22 August 2008 Accepted 25 November 2008 Published online 1 August 2009 *Corresponding author: Scott T. Bates; e-mail: [email protected] Introduction Agaricales, Boletales, and Russulales. Accordingly, a vigorous debate concerning the Lycoperdaceae Chevall. -
Lycoperdon Pers
UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO RIO GRANDE DO NORTE CENTRO DE BIOCIÊNCIAS PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM SISTEMÁTICA E EVOLUÇÃO REVISÃO DO GÊNERO LYCOPERDON PERS. (LYCOPERDACEAE, AGARICALES) MEDIANTE ANÁLISES MORFOLÓGICAS E MOLECULARES DÔNIS DA SILVA ALFREDO ________________________________________________ Tese de Doutorado Natal/RN, março de 2017 DÔNIS DA SILVA ALFREDO REVISÃO DO GÊNERO LYCOPERDON PERS. (LYCOPERDACEAE, AGARICALES) MEDIANTE ANÁLISES MORFOLÓGICAS E MOLECULARES Tese de doutorado apresentada ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Sistemática e Evolução da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, em cumprimento às exigências para a obtenção do título de Doutor em Sistemática e Evolução Área de concentração: taxonomia e sistemática Orientador: Dr. Iuri Goulart Baseia Coorientadora: Dra. María Paz Martín Coorientador: Dr. Paulo Marinho NATAL – RN 2017 0 Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte - UFRN Sistema de Bibliotecas - SISBI Catalogação de Publicação na Fonte. UFRN - Biblioteca Setorial Prof. Leopoldo Nelson - •Centro de Biociências - CB Alfredo, Dônis da Silva. Revisão do gênero Lycoperdon Pers. (Lycoperdaceae, Agaricales) mediante análises morfológicas e moleculares / Dônis da Silva Alfredo. - Natal, 2017. 298 f.: il. Tese (Doutorado) - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte. Centro de Biociências. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Sistemática e Evolução. Orientador: Dr. Iuri Goulart Baseia. Coorientadora: Dra. María Paz Martín. Coorientador: Dr. Paulo Marinho. 1. Basidiomycota - Tese. 2. Fungos gasteroides - Tese. 3. ITS barcode -
Mycology Praha
f I VO LUM E 52 I / I [ 1— 1 DECEMBER 1999 M y c o l o g y l CZECH SCIENTIFIC SOCIETY FOR MYCOLOGY PRAHA J\AYCn nI .O §r%u v J -< M ^/\YC/-\ ISSN 0009-°476 n | .O r%o v J -< Vol. 52, No. 1, December 1999 CZECH MYCOLOGY ! formerly Česká mykologie published quarterly by the Czech Scientific Society for Mycology EDITORIAL BOARD Editor-in-Cliief ; ZDENĚK POUZAR (Praha) ; Managing editor JAROSLAV KLÁN (Praha) j VLADIMÍR ANTONÍN (Brno) JIŘÍ KUNERT (Olomouc) ! OLGA FASSATIOVÁ (Praha) LUDMILA MARVANOVÁ (Brno) | ROSTISLAV FELLNER (Praha) PETR PIKÁLEK (Praha) ; ALEŠ LEBEDA (Olomouc) MIRKO SVRČEK (Praha) i Czech Mycology is an international scientific journal publishing papers in all aspects of 1 mycology. Publication in the journal is open to members of the Czech Scientific Society i for Mycology and non-members. | Contributions to: Czech Mycology, National Museum, Department of Mycology, Václavské 1 nám. 68, 115 79 Praha 1, Czech Republic. Phone: 02/24497259 or 96151284 j SUBSCRIPTION. Annual subscription is Kč 350,- (including postage). The annual sub scription for abroad is US $86,- or DM 136,- (including postage). The annual member ship fee of the Czech Scientific Society for Mycology (Kč 270,- or US $60,- for foreigners) includes the journal without any other additional payment. For subscriptions, address changes, payment and further information please contact The Czech Scientific Society for ! Mycology, P.O.Box 106, 11121 Praha 1, Czech Republic. This journal is indexed or abstracted in: i Biological Abstracts, Abstracts of Mycology, Chemical Abstracts, Excerpta Medica, Bib liography of Systematic Mycology, Index of Fungi, Review of Plant Pathology, Veterinary Bulletin, CAB Abstracts, Rewicw of Medical and Veterinary Mycology. -
Armillaria the Genus Armillaria Armillaria in North Contains About 40 Species of America
2006 No. 3 The many facets of Armillaria The genus Armillaria Armillaria in North contains about 40 species of America. Fortunately, important wood-rot fungi which physical features do are widely distributed across the separate some of the world. Their basic behaviour is species, and the fairly similar, because all the species well documented invade plant roots and cause a geographical ranges of progressive white rot. For this the mushrooms help reason, all these fungi were at one to separate others time grouped into a single species, The classic Armillaria mellea; however, they Honey Mushroom, are now separated based on Armillaria mellea, morphology, physiology, turns out to be pathogenicity, and geographical limited mostly to distribution. eastern North Since so many species of America, so the Armillaria look alike, mycologists Honey Mushrooms we have “mated” Armillaria species in collect and eat in the lab. They grow two species, in Alberta are not a single Petri dish and observe the Armillaria mellea, resulting reaction once the two but one or two other expanding colonies meet in the species of Armillaria. middle of the dish. They discovered that some Honey Morphology Mushrooms would take to one Cap: 3-15 cm, convex another, while others turned up to broadly convex or Photo courtesy: Martin Osis their fungal noses at the idea of plane in age; the margin often pairing up. Thus, using the arched at maturity; dry or tacky; vaguely radially arranged. “biological species concept” (in color extremely variable, but Gills: Attached or slightly basic terms, if they cannot mate, typically honey yellow; smooth, or decurrrent, nearly distant; whitish, they belong to separate species), we with a few tiny, dark scales sometimes bruising or discolouring now define ten species of concentrated near the centre and darker. -
Análise Em Larga Escala Das Regiões Intergênicas ITS, ITS1 E ITS2 Para O Filo Basidiomycota (Fungi)
UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE MINAS GERAIS INSTITUTO DE CIÊNCIAS BIOLÓGICAS PROGRAMA INTERUNIDADES DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM BIOINFORMÁTICA DISSERTAÇÃO DE MESTRADO FRANCISLON SILVA DE OLIVEIRA Análise em larga escala das regiões intergênicas ITS, ITS1 e ITS2 para o filo Basidiomycota (Fungi) Belo Horizonte 2015 Francislon Silva de Oliveira Análise em larga escala das regiões intergênicas ITS, ITS1 e ITS2 para o filo Basidiomycota (Fungi) Dissertação apresentada ao Programa Interunidades de Pós-Graduação em Bioinformática da UFMG como requisito parcial para a obtenção do grau de Mestre em Bioinformática. ORIENTADOR: Prof. Dr. Guilherme Oliveira Correa CO-ORIENTADOR: Prof. Dr. Aristóteles Góes-Neto Belo Horizonte 2015 AGRADECIMENTOS À minha família e amigos pelo amor e confiança depositadas em mim. Aos meus orientadores Guilherme e Aristóteles por todo o suporte oferecido durante todo o mestrado. À Fernanda Badotti pelas discussões biológicas sobre o tema de DNA barcoding e por estar sempre disposta a ajudar. À toda equipe do Centro de Excelência em Bioinformática pelos maravilhosos momentos que passamos juntos. Muito obrigado por toda paciência nesse momento final de turbulência do mestrado. Aos membros do Center for Tropical and Emerging Global Diseases pela sensacional receptividade durante o meu estágio de quatro meses na University of Georgia. Um agradecimento especial à Dra. Jessica Kissinger pelos conselhos científicos e à Betsy pela atenção e disponibilidade de ajudar a qualquer momento. Aos colegas do programa de pós-graduação em bioinformática da UFMG pelos momentos de descontração e discussão científica na mesa do bar !. Aos membros da secretaria do programa de pós-graduação pela simpatia e vontade de ajudar sempre. -
Mushrooms Primary School Activity Pack
C ONTENTS Introduction 2 How to use this booklet 3 Fungi - the essential facts 4 Explaining the basics 5 Looking at fungi in the field 6 Looking at fungi in the classroom 7 Experimenting with fungi 8 How do fungi grow? 9 Where do fungi grow? 10 What's in a name? 11 Fungal history and folklore 12 Fascinating fungal facts 13 How much do you know about fungi now? 14 Worksheets 15 Appendices 34 Glossary 44 Amanita muscaria (Fly agaric) (Roy Anderson) I NTRODUCTION Background The idea for this booklet came at a weekend workshop in York, which was organised by the Education Group of the British Mycological Society (BMS) for members of Local Fungus Recording Groups. These Groups identify and record the fungi present in their local area and promote their conservation. They also try to encourage an interest in the importance of fungi in everyday life, through forays, talks and workshops. The aim of the weekend was to share ideas (and hopefully think of new ones) of how to promote the public understanding and appreciation of fungi. This booklet is the result of those deliberations. Who can use this book? The booklet is aimed at anyone faced with the prospect of talking about fungi, whether to a school class, science club, local wildlife group or any other non-specialist audience. If you are a novice in this field, we aim to share a few tips to help you convey some basic facts about this important group of organisms. If you are a skilled practitioner, we hope that you will still find some new ideas to try. -
Grayback Glades Research Natural Area: Guidebook Supplement 49 Reid Schuller, Bryan Wender, and Rachel Showalter
United States Department of Agriculture Grayback Glades Research Natural Area: Guidebook Supplement 49 Reid Schuller, Bryan Wender, and Rachel Showalter Forest Pacific Northwest General Technical Report February Service Research Station PNW-GTR-930 2016 In accordance with Federal civil rights law and U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) civil rights regulations and policies, the USDA, its Agencies, offices, and employees, and institutions participating in or administering USDA programs are prohibited from discriminating based on race, color, national origin, religion, sex, gender identity (including gender expression), sexual orientation, disability, age, marital status, family/parental status, income derived from a public assistance program, political beliefs, or reprisal or retaliation for prior civil rights activity, in any program or activity conducted or funded by USDA (not all bases apply to all programs). Remedies and complaint filing deadlines vary by program or incident. Persons with disabilities who require alternative means of communication for program information (e.g., Braille, large print, audiotape, American Sign Language, etc.) should contact the responsible Agency or USDA’s TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TTY) or contact USDA through the Federal Relay Service at (800) 877-8339. Additionally, program information may be made available in languages other than English. To file a program discrimination complaint, complete the USDA Program Discrimination Complaint Form, AD-3027, found online at http://www.ascr.usda.gov/complaint_filing_cust. html and at any USDA office or write a letter addressed to USDA and provide in the letter all of the information requested in the form. To request a copy of the complaint form, call (866) 632-9992.