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Railroad Centers Growth in Virginia’S Railroads
©Melissa Matusevich ©Melissa Matusevich Effects of Railroads on Growth Growth in Virginia’s Cities Virginia began to grow in many areas after the Civil War and Railroads facilitated the growth of small towns to cities. Reconstruction. Cities grew with people, businesses, and factories. ©Melissa Matusevich ©Melissa Matusevich Railroad Centers Growth in Virginia’s Railroads Railroads were a key to the expansion of business, agriculture, and industry. Railroad centers stimulated the growth of factories where clothing, furniture, and other useful items were made. The railroad brought new jobs and people to areas of Virginia. ©Melissa Matusevich more andbetterroadsincreased. After theCivilWarandReconstruction,needfor ©Melissa Matusevich The Solution The Problem Virginia Cities that Became Railroad Centers T T h h e e I I m m p p Alexandria o o r r t t a a n n c c e e o o f f Richmond Lynchburg G G Roanoke Petersburg o o Newport News o o Norfolk d d R R o o a a Lynchburg, Roanoke, Alexandria, Richmond, Norfolk, and d d s s Newport News grew rapidly because of the railroad. These cities bustled with activity as the railroad brought new jobs and people. woman tobecome abankpresident. in theUnited States.Shewasalso thefirst American woman tobecomeabank president Maggie L.Walkerwas thefirstAfrican ©Melissa Matusevich ©Melissa Matusevich Virginia Grew as Industries Developed Maggie L.Walker After Civil War and Reconstruction, coal deposits were discovered in Tazewell County and then in nearby counties. The coal industry grew and became a source of income for the residents of Southwest Virginia. ©Melissa Matusevich ©Melissa N. -
The Presidents of Mount Rushmore
The PReSIDeNTS of MoUNT RUShMoRe A One Act Play By Gloria L. Emmerich CAST: MALE: FEMALE: CODY (student or young adult) TAYLOR (student or young adult) BRYAN (student or young adult) JESSIE (student or young adult) GEORGE WASHINGTON MARTHA JEFFERSON (Thomas’ wife) THOMAS JEFFERSON EDITH ROOSEVELT (Teddy’s wife) ABRAHAM LINCOLN THEODORE “TEDDY” ROOSEVELT PLACE: Mount Rushmore National Memorial Park in Keystone, SD TIME: Modern day Copyright © 2015 by Gloria L. Emmerich Published by Emmerich Publications, Inc., Edenton, NC. No portion of this dramatic work may be reproduced by any means without specific permission in writing from the publisher. ACT I Sc 1: High school students BRYAN, CODY, TAYLOR, and JESSIE have been studying the four presidents of Mount Rushmore in their history class. They decided to take a trip to Keystone, SD to visit the national memorial and see up close the faces of the four most influential presidents in American history. Trying their best to follow the map’s directions, they end up lost…somewhere near the face of Mount Rushmore. All four of them are losing their patience. BRYAN: We passed this same rock a half hour ago! TAYLOR: (Groans.) Remind me again whose idea it was to come here…? CODY: Be quiet, Taylor! You know very well that we ALL agreed to come here this summer. We wanted to learn more about the presidents of Mt. Rushmore. BRYAN: Couldn’t we just Google it…? JESSIE: Knock it off, Bryan. Cody’s right. We all wanted to come here. Reading about a place like this isn’t the same as actually going there. -
George Allen?
George Allen's 1~ 000 Days Have Changed Virginia .......................... By Frank B. Atkinson .......................... Mr. Atkinson served in Governor George ALIens economy and society, the fall ofrigid and divisive cabinet as Counselor to the Governor and Direc racial codes, the emergence of the federallevia tor ofPolicy untilSeptembe0 when he returned to than and modern social welfare state, the rise of his lawpractice in Richmond. He is the author of the Cold War defense establishment, the politi "The Dynamic Dominion) )) a recent book about cal ascendancy of suburbia, and the advent of Virginia Politics. competitive two-party politics. Virginia's chief executives typically have not championed change. Historians usually 1keeping with tradition, the portraits ofthe identify only two major reform governors dur sixteen most recent Virginia governors adorn ing this century. Harry Byrd (1926-30) the walls out ide the offices of the current gov reorganized state government and re tructured ernor, George Allen, in Richmond. It is a short the state-local tax system, promoted "pay-as stroll around the third-floor balcony that over you-go" road construction, and pushed through looks the Capitol rotunda, but as one moves a constitutional limit on bonded indebtedne . past the likenesses of Virginia chief executives And Mills Godwin (1966-70,1974-78) imposed spanning from Governor Harry F. Byrd to L. a statewide sales tax, created the community Douglas Wilder, history casts a long shadow. college system, and committed significant new The Virginia saga from Byrd to Wilder is a public resources to education, mental health, Frank B. Atkinson story of profound social and economic change. -
Mount Rushmore: a Tomb for Dead Ideas of American Greatness in June of 1927, Albert Burnley Bibb, Professor of Architecture at George Washington
Caleb Rollins 1 Mount Rushmore: A Tomb for Dead Ideas of American Greatness In June of 1927, Albert Burnley Bibb, professor of architecture at George Washington University remarked in a plan for The National Church and Shrine of America, “[T]hrough all the long story of man’s mediaeval endeavor, the people have labored at times in bonds of more or less common faith and purpose building great temples of worship to the Lords of their Destiny, great tombs for their noble dead.”1 Bibb and his colleague Charles Mason Remey were advocating for the construction of a national place for American civil religion in Washington, D.C. that would include a place for worship and tombs to bury the great dead of the nation. Perhaps these two gentleman knew that over 1,500 miles away in the Black Hills of South Dakota, a group of intrepid Americans had just begun to make progress on their own construction of a shrine of America, Mount Rushmore. These Americans had gathered together behind a common purpose of building a symbol to the greatness of America, and were essentially participating in the human tradition of construction that Bibb presented. However, it is doubtful that the planners of this memorial knew that their sculpture would become not just a shrine for America, but also like the proposed National Church and Shrine a tomb – a tomb for the specific definitions of American greatness espoused by the crafters of Mt. Rushmore. In 1924 a small group of men initiated the development of the memorial of Mount Rushmore and would not finish this project until October of 1941. -
Charlottesville to Monticello & Beyond
Charlottesville to Monticello & Beyond Restoring Pedestrian and Bicycle Connections Maura Harris Caroline Herre Peter Krebs Joel Lehman Julie Murphy Department of Urban and Environmental Planning University of Virginia School of Architecture May 2017 Charlottesville to Monticello & Beyond Restoring Pedestrian and Bicycle Connections Maura Harris, Caroline Herre, Peter Krebs, Joel Lehman, and Julie Murphy Department of Urban and Environmental Planning University of Virginia School of Architecture May 2017 Sponsored by the Thomas Jefferson Planning District Commission Info & Inquiries: http://cvilletomonticello.weebly.com/ Acknowledgments This report was written to satisfy the course requirements of PLAN- 6010 Planning Process and Practice, under the direction of professors Ellen Bassett and Kathy Galvin, as well as Will Cockrell at the Thomas Jefferson Planning District Commission, our sponsor. We received guidance from an extraordinary advisory committee: Niya Bates, Monticello, Public Historian Sara Bon-Harper, James Monroe’s Highland Will Cockrell, Thomas Jefferson Planning District Commission Chris Gensic, City of Charlottesville, Parks Carly Griffith, Center for Cultural Landscapes Neal Halvorson-Taylor, Morven Farms, Sustainability Dan Mahon, Albemarle County, Parks Kevin McDermott, Albemarle County Transportation Planner Fred Missel, UVa Foundation Andrew Mondschein, UVa School of Architecture Peter Ohlms, Virginia Transportation Research Council Amanda Poncy, Charlottesville Bicycle/Pedestrian Coordinator Julie Roller, Monticello Trail Manager Liz Russell, Monticello, Planning We received substantial research support from the UVa School of Architecture and a host of stakeholders and community groups. Thank you—this would not have happened without you. Cover Photos: Thomas Jefferson Foundation, Peter Krebs, Julie Murphy. Executive Summary Thomas Jefferson’s Monticello is an important source of Charlottesville’s Stakeholders requested five areas of investigation: history, cultural identity and economic vitality. -
National Press Club Luncheon with Douglas Wilder, Mayor of Richmond, Virginia and Former Governor of Virginia, Accompanied by Ben Vereen, Actor
NATIONAL PRESS CLUB LUNCHEON WITH DOUGLAS WILDER, MAYOR OF RICHMOND, VIRGINIA AND FORMER GOVERNOR OF VIRGINIA, ACCOMPANIED BY BEN VEREEN, ACTOR SUBJECT: "CONFRONTING THE ISSUE OF SLAVERY: THE UNEXPLORED CHAPTER IN AMERICAN HISTORY" MODERATOR: JONATHAN SALANT, PRESIDENT, NPC AND REPORTER, BLOOMBERG NEWS LOCATION: NATIONAL PRESS CLUB BALLROOM, WASHINGTON, D.C. TIME: 1:00 P.M. EST DATE: TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 7, 2006 (C) COPYRIGHT 2005, FEDERAL NEWS SERVICE, INC., 1000 VERMONT AVE. NW; 5TH FLOOR; WASHINGTON, DC - 20005, USA. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. ANY REPRODUCTION, REDISTRIBUTION OR RETRANSMISSION IS EXPRESSLY PROHIBITED. UNAUTHORIZED REPRODUCTION, REDISTRIBUTION OR RETRANSMISSION CONSTITUTES A MISAPPROPRIATION UNDER APPLICABLE UNFAIR COMPETITION LAW, AND FEDERAL NEWS SERVICE, INC. RESERVES THE RIGHT TO PURSUE ALL REMEDIES AVAILABLE TO IT IN RESPECT TO SUCH MISAPPROPRIATION. FEDERAL NEWS SERVICE, INC. IS A PRIVATE FIRM AND IS NOT AFFILIATED WITH THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT. NO COPYRIGHT IS CLAIMED AS TO ANY PART OF THE ORIGINAL WORK PREPARED BY A UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT OFFICER OR EMPLOYEE AS PART OF THAT PERSON'S OFFICIAL DUTIES. FOR INFORMATION ON SUBSCRIBING TO FNS, PLEASE CALL JACK GRAEME AT 202-347-1400. ------------------------- MR. SALANT: (Sounds gavel.) Good afternoon and welcome to the National Press Club. I'm Jonathan Salant, a reporter for Bloomberg News and president of the National Press Club. I'd like to welcome club members and their guests in the audience today, as well as those of you watching on C-SPAN. Please hold your applause during the speech so we have time for as many questions as possible. For our broadcast audience, I'd like to explain that if you hear applause, it is from the members of the general public and the guests who attend our luncheons, not from the working press. -
The Thomas Jefferson Memorial, Washington
JL, JLornclt ),//,.,on Wn*ooio/ memorial ACTION PUBLICATIONS Alexandria, Va. JL" llo*oo )"ff",.", TLln^o,io/ This great National Memorial to the aurhor of the Declaration of Indepen- dence and the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom, First Secretary of State and Third President of the United States, possesses mlny of the qualities ascribed to the brilliant revolutionary leader in whose memory it has been dedicated by a grateful Nation It is magnificent-as Jefferson's chrracter was magnificent. Simple as his Democracy. Aesthetic as l.ris thoughts. Courageous as his chempion- ship of the righrs of man. The memorial structure is in itself a tribute to Jefferson's artistic tastes and preference and a mark of respect for his architectural and scientific achievements. A farmer by choice, a lawyer by profession, and an architect by avocation, JelTer- son \r,as awed by the remarkable beauty of design and noble proportions of the Pantheon in Rome and foilou,ed irs scheme in the major architectururl accom- plishments of his oq,n life Its inlluence is evident in his ovu'n home at Monticello and in the Rotunda of the University of Virginia at Cl.rarkrttesville, which he designed. The monumental portico complimenrs Jellerson's design for the Yir- ginia State Capitol at Richmond. h But it is not alone the architectural splendor or the beiruty of its settir,g ',irhich makes this memcrial one of the mosr revered American patriotic shrines. In it the American people find the spirit of the living Jefferson and the fervor which inspired their colonial forbears to break, by force of erms, the ties which bound them to tyrannical overlords; to achieve not only nltional independence. -
Virginia Governor's Race, 1989
ThLJ VOL. 66, NO.6 JANUARY 1990 University ofVirginzeu NEWS LETTER Virginia Governor's Race, 1989 PART 2: THE GENERAL ELECTION by Larry]. Sabato The author is professor of government and foreign affairs at both for the history books and in headlines across the University of Virginia. This News Letter is drawn from the world. Virginia did what no American state the author's forthcoming Virginia Votes 1987-1990. Part 1 had ever done: it chose a black citizen to serve as of this series, on the nomination stage, was the July 1989 is its chief executive. That it did so in the closest guber sue; part 3, covering election issues, will appear as the Febru natorial contest in modern Virginia's history added ary issue. to the drama and the in- Not soon to be forgotten, trigue of the event. Not soon Virginia and Virginians to be forgotten, the 1989 mac;ie a great portion of this the 1989 election for governor election for governor not nation's history in the early not only transformed only transformed the state's years of the Republic. The the state's image beyond its borders image beyond its borders Old Dominion was arguably but was brimming with but was brimming with the most influential state, implications for the nation's and four of the first five U.S. implications for the nation's and and other states' politics. presidents were drawn from other states' politics. its citizenry. But for the nearly century and a quarter following the Civil War, General Election Results few would have characterized Virginia as a trend setter or history-maker. -
Douglas Wilder and the Continuing Significance of Race: an Analysis of the 1989 Gubernatorial Election
Journal of Political Science Volume 23 Number 1 Article 5 November 1995 Douglas Wilder and the Continuing Significance of Race: An Analysis of the 1989 Gubernatorial Election Judson L. Jeffries Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.coastal.edu/jops Part of the Political Science Commons Recommended Citation Jeffries, Judson L. (1995) "Douglas Wilder and the Continuing Significance of Race: An Analysis of the 1989 Gubernatorial Election," Journal of Political Science: Vol. 23 : No. 1 , Article 5. Available at: https://digitalcommons.coastal.edu/jops/vol23/iss1/5 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Politics at CCU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Political Science by an authorized editor of CCU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. DOUGLAS WILDER AND THE CONTINUING SIGNIFICANCE OF RACE: AN ANALYSIS OF THE 1989 GUBERNATORIAL ELECTION Judson L. Jeffries, Universityof Southern California In 1989 Virginia elected an African-American to serve as its chief executive officer. Until Douglas Wilder , no African-American had ever been elected governor of any state. In 1872, the African-American lieutenant-go vernor of Louisiana, P .B.S. Pinchback', was elevated to the post of acting governor for 43 days. The operative word here is elevated. Success for African-American candidates running for high profile2 statewide office has been rare. With the exception of Wilder, only Edward Brooke and Carol Mosely Braun have been able to win high profile statewide office ; but even when they succeeded, the results did not reveal extensive white support for these candidates. -
Monticello High School Profile 2018-2019
1400 Independence Way, Charlottesville, VA 22902 MONTICELLO School Counseling Office Phone: (434) 244-3110 FAX: (434) 244-3109 Main Office Phone: (434) 244-3100 HIGH SCHOOL FAX: (434) 244-3104 PRINCIPAL: 2018-2019 School Profile Mr. Ricky Eric Vrhovac Our School And Community ASSOCIATE PRINCIPAL: Mr. Reed Gillespie Monticello High School (MoHS) is one of three comprehensive public high schools in ASSISTANT PRINCIPALS: Albemarle County. Named for Thomas Jefferson’s historical mountainside estate, Mr. Henry Atkins Mrs. Melissa Hankins “Monticello” means “little mountain” in Old Italian. Monticello High School is located two hours south of Washington, D.C. and one hour west of Richmond, VA. Monticello High has an SCHOOL COUNSELING DIRECTOR: Mr. Irvin Johnson (AVID) enrollment of approximately 1150 students, servicing grades 9-12. Monticello operates on a modified block schedule. Classes are offered either yearlong, meeting every other day or for SCHOOL COUNSELORS: one semester, meeting every day. Ms. Najwa Tatby (A-C) Mr. Paul Jones (D-Hod) Mrs. Laura Gaskins (Hoe-Mel) Curriculum Mr. Adam Southall (Mem-Sea) Monticello High offers a comprehensive curriculum that stresses academics, but includes am- Ms. Nikki Eubanks( Seb-Z) Ms. Shamika Terrell (Career Specialist) ple opportunity for students to study the fine arts as well as vocational courses at the local CATEC School. Our programs with University of Virginia and Piedmont Virginia Community SCHOOL COUNSELING Associate: College allow students to enroll in college courses for dual credit. In addition, extracurricular Ms. Connie Jenkins Database Administrator/Registrar: opportunities through groups like the Key Club, Robotics Team, and Habitat for Humanity Mr. Corey Hunt Club, as well as all of the honors societies, give students a chance to get involved in the school CEEB CODE: 470-439 and the community. -
Biography of L. Douglas Wilder
BREAKING BARRIERS Aetna African American Calendar L. Douglas Wilder March 2010 Calendar Mr. L. Douglas Wilder became the first African American to be elected governor in the U.S., leading the Commonwealth of Virginia (1990-1994), the first African American state senator in Virginia since Reconstruction (1969-1985) and the first elected African American mayor of Richmond, Va. (2005-2009). Currently he is a distinguished professor at Virginia Commonwealth University’s L. Douglas Wilder School of Government and Public Affairs. An attorney by profession, Mr. Wilder gained recognition as a leading criminal trial lawyer. He graduated from Howard University Law School and later established Wilder, Gregory & Associates. Prior to obtaining his law degree, Mr. Wilder graduated from at-large election of the mayor of the city of Virginia Union University with a B.S. in Richmond. chemistry. He has chaired committees on Known for his sound fiscal management transportation, rehabilitation and social and balancing a state budget during services, and privileges and elections. He difficult economic times, Mr. Wilder’s successfully sponsored Virginia’s first achievements also include providing state drug paraphernalia law and the health care coverage for sickle-cell compulsory school attendance law. anemia patients, toughening penalties for capital murderers and prison escapees, Recipient of more than 36 honorary and expanding low- and moderate- degrees, Mr. Wilder has received income housing. Mr. Wilder led the numerous awards, including the National establishment of a state holiday honoring Association for the Advancement of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., making Virginia Colored People Spingarn Medal, the the first state in the nation to have a Anna Eleanor Roosevelt Medallion of legislative holiday for Dr. -
A History of the Virginia Democratic Party, 1965-2015
A History of the Virginia Democratic Party, 1965-2015 A Senior Honors Thesis Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Graduation “with Honors Distinction in History” in the undergraduate colleges at The Ohio State University by Margaret Echols The Ohio State University May 2015 Project Advisor: Professor David L. Stebenne, Department of History 2 3 Table of Contents I. Introduction II. Mills Godwin, Linwood Holton, and the Rise of Two-Party Competition, 1965-1981 III. Democratic Resurgence in the Reagan Era, 1981-1993 IV. A Return to the Right, 1993-2001 V. Warner, Kaine, Bipartisanship, and Progressive Politics, 2001-2015 VI. Conclusions 4 I. Introduction Of all the American states, Virginia can lay claim to the most thorough control by an oligarchy. Political power has been closely held by a small group of leaders who, themselves and their predecessors, have subverted democratic institutions and deprived most Virginians of a voice in their government. The Commonwealth possesses the characteristics more akin to those of England at about the time of the Reform Bill of 1832 than to those of any other state of the present-day South. It is a political museum piece. Yet the little oligarchy that rules Virginia demonstrates a sense of honor, an aversion to open venality, a degree of sensitivity to public opinion, a concern for efficiency in administration, and, so long as it does not cost much, a feeling of social responsibility. - Southern Politics in State and Nation, V. O. Key, Jr., 19491 Thus did V. O. Key, Jr. so famously describe Virginia’s political landscape in 1949 in his revolutionary book Southern Politics in State and Nation.